Upstream opentelemetry-cpp module@1.24.0.envoy to BCR

[phlax]

Module

• opentelemetry-cpp
• Version: 1.24.0.envoy
• BCR: ✅ exists (1.22.0 - older)
• Source: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-cpp

Checklist

• PR 1.24.0 to BCR
• Update envoy to use BCR version when landed

Notes

• Toolshed has 1.24.0, BCR has 1.22.0
• opentelemetry-cpp has good upstream Bazel support