Explore this snippet here.
An essential part of cleaning a new data source is deciding how to treat NULL values. The Postgres function COALESCE can help with replacing NULL values with something else:
with data as (
select * from (values
(1, 'one'),
(null, 'two'),
(3, null)
) as data (num, str)
)
select
coalesce(num, -1) num,
coalesce(str, 'I AM NULL') str
from data
num | str |
---|---|
1 | a |
-1 | b |
3 | I AM NULL |