diff --git a/.reek.yml b/.reek.yml
index 8214cbb..c008b76 100644
--- a/.reek.yml
+++ b/.reek.yml
@@ -67,3 +67,7 @@ detectors:
     exclude:
       - AccessToken#valid_exp?
       - API::BaseController#user_from_token
+  UtilityFunction:
+    exclude:
+      - OAuthSessionExchangeable#valid_resource?
+      - OAuthSessionExchangeable#valid_subject_token_type?
diff --git a/app/controllers/oauth/sessions_controller.rb b/app/controllers/oauth/sessions_controller.rb
index 582772e..8c69dda 100644
--- a/app/controllers/oauth/sessions_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/oauth/sessions_controller.rb
@@ -43,7 +43,25 @@ def refresh
     end
 
     def exchange
-      head :ok
+      oauth_session = oauth_session_from_subject_token
+      resource = params[:resource]
+      subject_token_type = params[:subject_token_type]
+      oauth_session.validate_params_for_exchange!(resource:, subject_token_type:)
+
+      render json: { resource:, subject_token_type: }
+    rescue OAuth::InvalidResourceError, OAuth::InvalidSubjectTokenTypeError
+      render_token_request_error(error: 'invalid_request')
+    end
+
+    def oauth_session_from_subject_token
+      access_token = AccessToken.new(JsonWebToken.decode(params[:subject_token]))
+      raise OAuth::UnauthorizedAccessTokenError unless access_token.valid?
+
+      OAuthSession.find_by!(access_token_jti: access_token.jti)
+    rescue JWT::DecodeError
+      raise OAuth::InvalidAccessTokenError
+    rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
+      raise OAuth::OAuthSessionNotFound
     end
 
     def unsupported_grant_type
@@ -79,6 +97,10 @@ def revoke_refresh_token
 
     private
 
+    def token_params
+      params.permit(:grant_type, :code, :code_verifier, :resource, :subject_token, :subject_token_type, :client_id)
+    end
+
     def render_token_request_error(error:, status: :bad_request)
       render json: { error: }, status:
     end
diff --git a/app/models/concerns/oauth_session_exchangeable.rb b/app/models/concerns/oauth_session_exchangeable.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26ecc0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/concerns/oauth_session_exchangeable.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+##
+# Provides support for validating token claims
+module OAuthSessionExchangeable
+  extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+  VALID_URIS = ['/api/v1/users/current'].freeze
+  VALID_TOKEN_TYPES = ['urn:ietf:params:oauth:token-type:access_token'].freeze
+
+  def validate_params_for_exchange!(resource:, subject_token_type:)
+    raise OAuth::InvalidResourceError unless valid_resource?(resource)
+
+    return if valid_subject_token_type?(subject_token_type)
+
+    raise OAuth::InvalidSubjectTokenTypeError
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def valid_resource?(resource)
+    resource.present? && VALID_URIS.include?(resource)
+  end
+
+  def valid_subject_token_type?(subject_token_type)
+    subject_token_type.present? && VALID_TOKEN_TYPES.include?(subject_token_type)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/models/oauth_session.rb b/app/models/oauth_session.rb
index 49cc910..09a8f8b 100644
--- a/app/models/oauth_session.rb
+++ b/app/models/oauth_session.rb
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 # Models an oauth session with minimal data from session.
 class OAuthSession < ApplicationRecord
   include OAuthSessionCreatable
+  include OAuthSessionExchangeable
 
   STATUS_ENUM_VALUES = {
     created: 'created',
diff --git a/lib/oauth.rb b/lib/oauth.rb
index 54aebd0..c6c1ce7 100644
--- a/lib/oauth.rb
+++ b/lib/oauth.rb
@@ -23,10 +23,22 @@ class AccessDenied < StandardError; end
   # Error for when client provides an unsupported grant type param.
   class UnsupportedGrantTypeError < StandardError; end
 
+  ##
+  # Error for when OAuth Session is not found.
+  class OAuthSessionNotFound < StandardError; end
+
   ##
   # Error for when client provides a code that does not map to an valid authorization grant.
   class InvalidGrantError < StandardError; end
 
+  ##
+  # Error for when the resource probided fails validation.
+  class InvalidResourceError < StandardError; end
+
+  ##
+  # Error for when the subject token type fails validation.
+  class InvalidSubjectTokenTypeError < StandardError; end
+
   ##
   # Error for when client provides a code verifier that fails validation.
   class InvalidCodeVerifierError < StandardError; end
diff --git a/spec/models/authorization_grant_spec.rb b/spec/models/authorization_grant_spec.rb
index b42250b..3ccb552 100644
--- a/spec/models/authorization_grant_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/authorization_grant_spec.rb
@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@
     subject(:method_call) { authorization_grant.redeem(code_verifier:) }
 
     let(:code_verifier) { 'code_verifier' }
+    let(:resource) { 'resource' }
+    let(:subject_token_type) { 'subject_token_type' }
 
     context 'when the authorization grant has not been redeemed' do
       let_it_be(:authorization_grant) { create(:authorization_grant) }
diff --git a/spec/requests/oauth/sessions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/requests/oauth/sessions_controller_spec.rb
index 454895e..3428592 100644
--- a/spec/requests/oauth/sessions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/oauth/sessions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -217,16 +217,70 @@
   describe 'POST /token (grant_type="urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:token-exchange")' do
     let_it_be(:user) { create(:user) }
     let_it_be(:authorization_grant) { create(:authorization_grant, user:) }
-    let(:params) { { grant_type: } }
+    let(:params) { { grant_type:, subject_token:, resource:, subject_token_type:, client_id: } }
+    let!(:oauth_session) { create(:oauth_session, authorization_grant:) }
+    let(:subject_token) { JsonWebToken.encode(attributes_for(:access_token, oauth_session:)) }
     let(:grant_type) { 'urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:token-exchange' }
+    let(:resource) { '/api/v1/users/current' }
+    let(:subject_token_type) { 'urn:ietf:params:oauth:token-type:access_token' }
+    let(:client_id) { 'democlient' }
 
     include_context 'with an authenticated client', :post, :oauth_create_session_path
 
     it_behaves_like 'an endpoint that requires client authentication'
 
-    it 'creates an OAuth session and serializes the token data' do
-      call_endpoint
-      expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+    ### need to create expected endpoint tests
+
+    context 'when an invalid subject token type is provided' do
+      let(:subject_token_type) { 'foobar' }
+
+      it 'responds with HTTP status bad request and error invalid_subject_token_type as JSON' do
+        call_endpoint
+        aggregate_failures do
+          expect(response).to have_http_status(:bad_request)
+          expect(response.parsed_body).to eq({ 'error' => 'invalid_request' })
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when an invalid resource is provided' do
+      let(:resource) { 'foobar' }
+
+      it 'responds with HTTP status bad request and error invalid_resource as JSON' do
+        call_endpoint
+        aggregate_failures do
+          expect(response).to have_http_status(:bad_request)
+          expect(response.parsed_body).to eq({ 'error' => 'invalid_request' })
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when the resource is not valid' do
+      let(:resource) { '' }
+
+      it 'raises an OAuth::InvalidResourceError' do
+        expect { raise OAuth::InvalidResourceError }.to raise_error(OAuth::InvalidResourceError)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when the subject token type is not valid' do
+      let(:subject_token_type) { '' }
+
+      it 'raises an OAuth::InvalidSubjectTokenTypeError' do
+        expect { raise OAuth::InvalidSubjectTokenTypeError }.to raise_error(OAuth::InvalidSubjectTokenTypeError)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when valid params are provided' do
+      it 'returns resource and subject_token_type' do
+        call_endpoint
+        aggregate_failures do
+          expect(response).to have_http_status(:ok)
+          expect(response.parsed_body).to eq(
+            { 'resource' => resource, 'subject_token_type' => subject_token_type }
+          )
+        end
+      end
     end
   end