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networkx: This library helps you create and manipulate complex networks.
import networkx as nx
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dwave_networkx: This is D-Wave's extension of NetworkX for graph algorithms suitable for D-Wave machines.
import dwave_networkx as dnx
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dwave.system: It provides the D-Wave QPU solver interface.
from dwave.system import DWaveSampler, EmbeddingComposite
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matplotlib: To visualize the graphs.
import matplotlib matplotlib.use("agg") import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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get_token: Placeholder function to return your access token. Tokens are used for authorized access to D-Wave solvers.
def get_token(): 'Return your personal access token.' # TODO: Enter your token here return
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set_sampler: Placeholder function for setting up the solver, which is not fully implemented in your snippet.
- Problems and Leap IDE: These look like directions or comments related to your IDE setup.
- Maximum independent set size found is 3: Output that indicates the solution to your problem, with a maximum independent set ([2,5,7]).
The maximum independent set size found is 3, and the set ( S = {2,5,7} ). To translate this back to the antenna problem, you could say that antennas placed at positions 2, 5, and 7 are optimally spaced such that they are independent of each other, possibly minimizing interference or maximizing coverage.
In the mathematical model for finding a maximum independent set, you could represent the problem as:
[ \text{Maximize } Z = \sum_{i=1}^{n} x_i ] subject to [ x_i + x_j \leq 1, ; \forall ; (i, j) \in E ] Where ( Z ) is the size of the independent set, ( x_i ) is a binary variable representing whether vertex ( i ) is part of the independent set or not, and ( E ) is the set of edges.
Your D-Wave implementation aims to solve this mathematical optimization problem using quantum annealing, and the solution is then interpreted back in the context of the original problem (e.g., antenna placement).