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debian.cfg
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#_preseed_V1
# shellcheck disable=SC1091,SC2148
# https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/apbs04.zh-cn.html
# https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/example-preseed.txt
# https://preseed.debian.net/debian-preseed/bookworm/amd64-main-full.txt
# 需要留意 kali initrd 自带的 /preseed.cfg
# 下面这行语句无效，因为本行后面有反斜杠，前面有空格（安装器认为不算注释）\
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US
# B.4.1. 本地化
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US
d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select us
# B.4.2. 网络设置
d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname
d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain
d-i netcfg/hostname string localhost
# B.4.3. 网络控制台
# B.4.4. 镜像设置
d-i mirror/country string manual
# d-i mirror/http/hostname string deb.debian.org
# B.4.5. 帐号设置
d-i passwd/make-user boolean false
# 单纯为了跳过设置，实际上是在 partman/early_command 里设置密码，preseed/early_command 无法设置密码
d-i passwd/root-password password ''
d-i passwd/root-password-again password ''
# kali 需要下面这行，否则会提示输入用户名
d-i passwd/root-login boolean true
# B.4.6. 时钟与时区设置
d-i time/zone string Asia/Shanghai
# B.4.7. 分区
d-i partman-auto/method string regular
d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true
d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
d-i partman/default_filesystem string xfs
# vm 原有系统是 bios + gpt，切换成 efi，用 iso 重装，需要确认此项
# 用脚本重装的话，强制安装在第二个硬盘上也可能会遇到？
d-i partman-efi/non_efi_system boolean true
### Description: Do you want to return to the partitioning menu?
# You have not selected any partitions for use as swap space. Enabling swap
# space is recommended so that the system can make better use of the
# available physical memory, and so that it behaves better when physical
# memory is scarce. You may experience installation problems if you do not
# have enough physical memory.
# .
# If you do not go back to the partitioning menu and assign a swap partition,
# the installation will continue without swap space.
# 坑的一比
# 不是确认是否 no_swap
# 而是 recipe no_swap 时，确认是否返回上一级重新分区
# 选择 true 就一直死循环
d-i partman-basicfilesystems/no_swap boolean false
# 最小值 膨胀权重 最大值
# https://salsa.debian.org/installer-team/partman-auto/-/blob/master/recipes/atomic?ref_type=heads
# https://salsa.debian.org/installer-team/partman-auto/-/blob/master/recipes-amd64-efi/atomic?ref_type=heads
# shellcheck disable=SC1083,SC2086,SC2154
d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_efi string efi :: \
106 1 106 free \
$iflabel{ gpt } method{ efi } format{ } . \
1 1 -1 $default_filesystem \
method{ format } format{ } use_filesystem{ } $default_filesystem{ } mountpoint{ / } .
# shellcheck disable=SC1083,SC2086,SC2154
d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_bios string bios :: \
1 1 1 free \
$iflabel{ gpt } method{ biosgrub } . \
1 1 -1 $default_filesystem \
method{ format } format{ } use_filesystem{ } $default_filesystem{ } mountpoint{ / } .
# B.4.8. 基本系统安装
# B.4.9. 设置 apt
d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true
d-i apt-setup/non-free-firmware boolean true
d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true
d-i apt-setup/enable-source-repositories boolean false
# kali 不要设置
# d-i apt-setup/security_host string security.debian.org
# B.4.10. 选择软件包
tasksel tasksel/first multiselect ssh-server
d-i pkgsel/upgrade select none
# B.4.11. 安装 bootloader
# 添加 bootx64.efi
d-i grub2/force_efi_extra_removable boolean true
# B.4.12. 完成安装
d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
# B.4.13. 预置其他的软件包
# 其他设置
# d-i anna/standard_modules boolean false
# d-i anna/choose_modules string network-console
# d-i network-console/password password 123@@@
# d-i network-console/password-again password 123@@@
# B.5.1. 安装过程中运行用户命令
# 注意所有命令都会合并成一行命令
# 最后的 true; \ 没什么用，只是让 vscode 代码高亮不报错误
# 有 /cdrom/simple-cdd 才安装 simple-cdd-profiles
# 不然安装时 control 脚本会报错：
# Loading simple-cdd-profiles failed for unknown reasons
d-i preseed/early_command string true; \
if [ -d /cdrom/simple-cdd ]; then anna-install simple-cdd-profiles; fi
# debian 11 initrd 没有 xargs awk
# debian 12 initrd 没有 xargs
# efi 分区大小未改变时，不会被格式化，因此需要手动删除旧系统的 efi 文件
# os-prober 卡太久，因此跳过
d-i partman/early_command string true; \
eval "$(grep -o 'extra_confhome=[^ ]*' /proc/cmdline | sed 's/^extra_//')"; \
postinst=/var/lib/dpkg/info/bootstrap-base.postinst; \
cp $postinst $postinst.orig; \
true >$postinst; \
swapfile=/target/swapfile; \
mem=$(grep ^MemTotal: /proc/meminfo | { read -r _ y _; echo "$y"; }); \
mem=$((mem / 1024)); \
swap_size=$((512 - mem)); \
[ $swap_size -gt 0 ] && echo "fallocate -l ${swap_size}M $swapfile; mkswap $swapfile; swapon $swapfile" >>$postinst; \
echo "swapoff -a; rm -f $swapfile" >/usr/lib/finish-install.d/95swapoff; \
chmod a+x /usr/lib/finish-install.d/95swapoff; \
echo "rm -rf /target/boot/efi/*; $postinst.orig" >>$postinst; \
xda=$(sh /get-xda.sh); \
debconf-set partman-auto/disk "/dev/$xda"; \
debconf-set grub-installer/bootdev "/dev/$xda"; \
rm -rf /usr/sbin/fdisk /usr/sbin/sfdisk; \
ttys=$(sh /ttys.sh console=); \
debconf-set debian-installer/add-kernel-opts "$ttys"; \
eths=$(cd /dev/netconf/ && ls); \
sh /can_use_cloud_kernel.sh "$xda" $eths || debconf-set base-installer/kernel/image "$(debconf-get base-installer/kernel/image | sed 's/-cloud//')"; \
[ -d /sys/firmware/efi ] && debconf-set partman-auto/expert_recipe "$(debconf-get partman-auto/expert_recipe_efi)"; \
[ -d /sys/firmware/efi ] || debconf-set partman-auto/expert_recipe "$(debconf-get partman-auto/expert_recipe_bios)"; \
debconf-set passwd/root-password-crypted "$(cat /configs/password-linux-sha512)"; \
true >/bin/os-prober
# kali ssh 默认关闭
# 另一种方法处理 cloudcone
# if [ "$link_grub_dir" = 1 ]; then mkdir /target/boot/grub2; echo 'chainloader (hd0)+1' >/target/boot/grub2/grub.cfg; fi; \
d-i preseed/late_command string true; \
eval "$(grep -o 'extra_link_grub_dir=[^ ]*' /proc/cmdline | sed 's/^extra_//')"; \
eval "$(grep -o 'extra_ssh_port=[^ ]*' /proc/cmdline | sed 's/^extra_//')"; \
if [ "$link_grub_dir" = 1 ]; then ln -s grub /target/boot/grub2; fi; \
in-target systemctl enable ssh; \
echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >/target/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/01-permitrootlogin.conf || \
echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >>/target/etc/ssh/sshd_config; \
if [ -n "$ssh_port" ] && ! [ "$ssh_port" = 22 ]; then \
echo "Port $ssh_port" >/target/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/01-change-ssh-port.conf || \
echo "Port $ssh_port" >>/target/etc/ssh/sshd_config; \
fi