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17.电话号码的字母组合.js
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17.电话号码的字母组合.js
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/*
* @lc app=leetcode.cn id=17 lang=javascript
*
* [17] 电话号码的字母组合
*
* https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/letter-combinations-of-a-phone-number/description/
*
* algorithms
* Medium (51.30%)
* Likes: 483
* Dislikes: 0
* Total Accepted: 53.6K
* Total Submissions: 104.6K
* Testcase Example: '"23"'
*
* 给定一个仅包含数字 2-9 的字符串,返回所有它能表示的字母组合。
*
* 给出数字到字母的映射如下(与电话按键相同)。注意 1 不对应任何字母。
*
*
*
* 示例:
*
* 输入:"23"
* 输出:["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].
*
*
* 说明:
* 尽管上面的答案是按字典序排列的,但是你可以任意选择答案输出的顺序。
*
*/
// @lc code=start
/**
* @param {string} digits
* @return {string[]}
*/
var letterCombinations = function(digits) {
var phone = {};
var output = [];
if (digits.length === 0) {
return output;
}
[
,
,
'abc',
'def',
'ghi',
'jkl',
'mno',
'pqrs',
'tuv',
'wxyz'
].forEach((string, index)=>{
if(string){
phone[`${index}`] = string;
}
})
function backtrack(combination, next_digits) {
// if there are still digits to check
if(next_digits.length!==0){
var digit = next_digits.substring(0, 1);
var letters = phone[digit];
for(var i = 0;i<letters.length;i++){
var letter = letters[i];
backtrack(combination+letter, next_digits.substring(1));
}
} else {
output.push(combination);
}
}
backtrack("", digits);
return output;
};
// @lc code=end