macos.txt

# Misc
ctrl-shift-power // lock screen, sleep
^ = ctrl
fn + arrow up/down // page up/down
fn + left // home key
fn + right // end key

# Zooming
Preferences -> Accessibility -> Zoom
opt-cmd-= // zoom in
opt-cmd-- // zoom out
opt-cmd-8 // toggle zoom

# Customize keyboard touch bar
Finder -> View -> Customize touch bar



Finder
======
rm ~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.finder.plist* // Delete folder view settings
find / -name '.DS_Store' -type f -delete // Delete all .DS_Store files

Shortcuts
---------
cmd-n // new window
cmd-t // new tab at home
cmd-i // get ifno

cmd-<arrows> // navigate into forward/backward/up/down
ctrl-cmd-o  // open tab at current location
cmd-[123] // change view

cmd-shift-h // home
cmd-shift-d // desktop
cmd-shift-g // go to

cmd-shift-n // create new folder

Default view
------------
Size: 52x52
Grid: half slider
Text: 11
Arrange: name
Sort: kind

Copying path finder/terminal
----------------------------
terminal -> finder
  open .
finder -> terminal
  * Right click -> Get info
  * Drag & drop to terminal
  * Shift - cmd - g


# file system, df
diskutil list // overview devices
diskutil info /dev/disk1  // show information
diskutil mount /dev/disk1s1
diskutil umount /Volumes/hdd
Disk Utility  // for formatting devices


# Open application
open -a preview
open -a firefox index.html

# Create application
dir="/Applications/X.app/Contents/MacOS"
sudo mkdir -p $dir
sudo cp bin $dir

# currencies
^ + shift + 2 // euro
^ + 3 // pounds




# iterm
cmd - shift - t  // toggle show tabs in fullscreen mode
cmd - t // new tab
cmd - [123] // switch between tabs
cmd - ^ - [123] // switch between windows
cmd - return // toggle fullscreen
cmd - d // split vertically
cmd - shift - d // split horizontally
cmd - opt - arrows // navigate between panes
cmd - shift - return // toggle fullscreen pane
cmd - f // find
drop down menu // regular expression search
cmd - g // find next
cmd - shift - g // find previous
cmd - {+,-,0} // text {bigger, smaller, normal}
cmd - shift - h // paste history
middle button // paste from clipboard
^ - space // hotkey to switch to terminal
ctrl-k  // clear screen
cmd-^-b // open instant replay

## tmux integration
tmux -CC  // start new session
tmux -CC attach // attach to session

## Misc
Open in fullscreen: profiles -> windows -> style -> fullscreen
open . // open Finder from current pwd
reset // fixes special characters when pasting text













# Keyboard shortcuts
cmd - n // new
cmd - m // minimise
cmd - h // hide
cmd - space // spotlight
shift-cmd-c // open finder
cmd - shift . // show hidden files in finder (not in list mode)
cmd - f5  // toggle voiceover

# Switch application
cmd - tab // next
cmd - ~ // previous

# Mission control
ctrl - up // switch workspaces
ctrl - down // switch windows
F11 // show desktop
F12 // show dashboard
^-[12] // switch to desktop
Double click window title // increase size of window

# Screenshots
cmd-shift-4 // select region
cmd-shift-4-space // current window
ctrl - ...  // copy to clipboard instead of desktop

# Zotero
hold opt  // highlight collection
cmd+drag  // move items between collections
cmd+shift+c // copy long
cmd+shift+a // copy short
shift+enter // insert next author

## Firefox
cmd+shift+z // show zotero



cmd+shift+s // save item with pdf (no way without pdf)

# Word / Office
* Shortcuts: ToolsCustomize keyboard
* Templates: Preferences -> File Locations

## Navigation
shift-cmd-v // paste special
opt-cursor // navigate
shift-opt-cursor // switch pages
opt-delete // delete word
opt-shift-delete // delete word forward
cmd-shift-return // page break

## Find, replace, goto
cmd-f // find
cmd-shift-f // find dialog
cmd-shift-r // replace dialog
opt+cmd+g // goto menu
shift+cmd+s // save as

## Changing
cmd-z // undo
cmd-shift-z // redo

## Formatting
cmd-b // bold
cmd-i // italic
cmd-opt-[123] // apply heading


# Powerpoint, pptx / Office
## Custom shortcut
https://support.office.com/en-gb/article/Create-a-custom-keyboard-shortcut-for-Office-2016-for-Mac-6bbeb90e-96d9-4e03-b199-fc026ebdc321
Mac Preferences -> Keyboard -> Shortcuts -> App shortcuts -> Powerpoint
Insert->Shape->Line

## Storing themes
Location: ~/Library/Group Containers/*.Office/User Content.localized
Design -> Expand menu -> Save current theme (can see location)

## Saving object settings
Right click -> Set as default
Design -> Save Currrent Theme: Save in proposed ~/Library default path (not drive)

## Shortcuts
shift-cmd-s // align center



# Thunderbird
cmd-shift-a // insert attachment



# brewer
update  // update brewer
list  // list all installed packages
search name // search package
install name  // install package


# Preview
cmd-[12] // change scroll
c-cmd-h // highlight
c-cmd-n // note
c-cmd-u // underline
c-cmd-t // text



# Adobe reader
https://helpx.adobe.com/acrobat/using/keyboard-shortcuts.html
* preferences -> general -> use single-key accelerators   !!!!!
* preferences -> reader -> Only read the currently visible pages

## Navigation cmd-left // previous position
opt-left,right // next, previous page
fn-left,right // first, last pages
fn-up,down // scroll fast
shift-cmd-n // go to page nr

## Editing (must be enabled in perferences; see above!)
U // highlight
S // sticky note

## Changing highlight color
Select highlighted text
cmd-e or right->properties




# Evernote
cmd-[1-9] // select shortcut by index
cmd-[ // previous note
cmd-] // next note
cmd-shift-i // select note list
cmd-, // preferences

cmd-shift-u // toggle bullet





# Bugs

## vim
sudo port install vim @7.4.729_1+gtk2+huge+perl+python27+x11
  +python34 // causes segfault

## pip, port
* 'can not import pkg_resources'
* reinstall pip / setuptools



# tmutil
sudo tmutil [command]
enable / distable
startbackup
addexclusions ~/Downloads
  -p // ~/Downloads will remain in exclusions list, even if folder is moved
listbackups



# Recovery / boot shortcuts
cmd-r // recovery mode: disk disk, reinstall
cmd-s // single user mode: shell
opt // select boot devices
D // hardware test


# Resetting SMC
* https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201295
Shut down
Connect to power adapter
Hold shift-ctrl-opt-power for 10s
Hold opt-cmd-p-r and press power to boot