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| 1 | +/** |
| 2 | +******************************************************************************* |
| 3 | +* @file cjson_object_iterator.c |
| 4 | +* |
| 5 | +* Copyright (c) 2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. |
| 6 | +* |
| 7 | +* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 8 | +* it under the terms of the MIT license. See COPYING for details. |
| 9 | +* |
| 10 | +* @brief cjson forces clients to use its private data |
| 11 | +* structures for JSON Object iteration. This API |
| 12 | +* implementation corrects that by abstracting the |
| 13 | +* private cjson details. |
| 14 | +* |
| 15 | +******************************************************************************* |
| 16 | +*/ |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +#include <stddef.h> |
| 19 | +#include <stdbool.h> |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +#include "json.h" |
| 22 | +#include "json_object_private.h" |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +#include "json_object_iterator.h" |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +/** |
| 27 | + * How It Works |
| 28 | + * |
| 29 | + * For each JSON Object, cjson maintains a linked list of zero |
| 30 | + * or more lh_entry (link-hash entry) structures inside the |
| 31 | + * Object's link-hash table (lh_table). |
| 32 | + * |
| 33 | + * Each lh_entry structure on the JSON Object's linked list |
| 34 | + * represents a single name/value pair. The "next" field of the |
| 35 | + * last lh_entry in the list is set to NULL, which terminates |
| 36 | + * the list. |
| 37 | + * |
| 38 | + * We represent a valid iterator that refers to an actual |
| 39 | + * name/value pair via a pointer to the pair's lh_entry |
| 40 | + * structure set as the iterator's opaque_ field. |
| 41 | + * |
| 42 | + * We follow cjson's current pair list representation by |
| 43 | + * representing a valid "end" iterator (one that refers past the |
| 44 | + * last pair) with a NULL value in the iterator's opaque_ field. |
| 45 | + * |
| 46 | + * A JSON Object without any pairs in it will have the "head" |
| 47 | + * field of its lh_table structure set to NULL. For such an |
| 48 | + * object, json_object_iter_begin will return an iterator with |
| 49 | + * the opaque_ field set to NULL, which is equivalent to the |
| 50 | + * "end" iterator. |
| 51 | + * |
| 52 | + * When iterating, we simply update the iterator's opaque_ field |
| 53 | + * to point to the next lh_entry structure in the linked list. |
| 54 | + * opaque_ will become NULL once we iterate past the last pair |
| 55 | + * in the list, which makes the iterator equivalent to the "end" |
| 56 | + * iterator. |
| 57 | + */ |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +/// Our current representation of the "end" iterator; |
| 60 | +/// |
| 61 | +/// @note May not always be NULL |
| 62 | +static const void* kObjectEndIterValue = NULL; |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +/** |
| 65 | + * **************************************************************************** |
| 66 | + */ |
| 67 | +struct json_object_iterator |
| 68 | +json_object_iter_begin(struct json_object* obj) |
| 69 | +{ |
| 70 | + struct json_object_iterator iter; |
| 71 | + struct lh_table* pTable; |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + /// @note json_object_get_object will return NULL if passed NULL |
| 74 | + /// or a non-json_type_object instance |
| 75 | + pTable = json_object_get_object(obj); |
| 76 | + JASSERT(NULL != pTable); |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + /// @note For a pair-less Object, head is NULL, which matches our |
| 79 | + /// definition of the "end" iterator |
| 80 | + iter.opaque_ = pTable->head; |
| 81 | + return iter; |
| 82 | +} |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +/** |
| 85 | + * **************************************************************************** |
| 86 | + */ |
| 87 | +struct json_object_iterator |
| 88 | +json_object_iter_end(const struct json_object* obj) |
| 89 | +{ |
| 90 | + struct json_object_iterator iter; |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + JASSERT(NULL != obj); |
| 93 | + JASSERT(json_object_is_type(obj, json_type_object)); |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + iter.opaque_ = kObjectEndIterValue; |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + return iter; |
| 98 | +} |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +/** |
| 101 | + * **************************************************************************** |
| 102 | + */ |
| 103 | +void |
| 104 | +json_object_iter_next(struct json_object_iterator* iter) |
| 105 | +{ |
| 106 | + JASSERT(NULL != iter); |
| 107 | + JASSERT(kObjectEndIterValue != iter->opaque_); |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + iter->opaque_ = ((struct lh_entry *)iter->opaque_)->next; |
| 110 | +} |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +/** |
| 114 | + * **************************************************************************** |
| 115 | + */ |
| 116 | +const char* |
| 117 | +json_object_iter_peek_name(const struct json_object_iterator* iter) |
| 118 | +{ |
| 119 | + JASSERT(NULL != iter); |
| 120 | + JASSERT(kObjectEndIterValue != iter->opaque_); |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | + return (const char*)(((struct lh_entry *)iter->opaque_)->k); |
| 123 | +} |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +/** |
| 127 | + * **************************************************************************** |
| 128 | + */ |
| 129 | +struct json_object* |
| 130 | +json_object_iter_peek_value(const struct json_object_iterator* iter) |
| 131 | +{ |
| 132 | + JASSERT(NULL != iter); |
| 133 | + JASSERT(kObjectEndIterValue != iter->opaque_); |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | + return (struct json_object*)(((struct lh_entry *)iter->opaque_)->v); |
| 136 | +} |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +/** |
| 140 | + * **************************************************************************** |
| 141 | + */ |
| 142 | +bool |
| 143 | +json_object_iter_equal(const struct json_object_iterator* iter1, |
| 144 | + const struct json_object_iterator* iter2) |
| 145 | +{ |
| 146 | + JASSERT(NULL != iter1); |
| 147 | + JASSERT(NULL != iter2); |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | + return (iter1->opaque_ == iter2->opaque_); |
| 150 | +} |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | +/** |
| 154 | + * **************************************************************************** |
| 155 | + */ |
| 156 | +struct json_object_iterator |
| 157 | +json_object_iter_init_default(void) |
| 158 | +{ |
| 159 | + struct json_object_iterator iter; |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | + /** |
| 162 | + * @note Make this a negative, invalid value, such that |
| 163 | + * accidental access to it would likely be trapped by the |
| 164 | + * hardware as an invalid address. |
| 165 | + */ |
| 166 | + iter.opaque_ = NULL; |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + return iter; |
| 169 | +} |
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