xdo.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <xcb/xcb_icccm.h>
#include <xcb/xcb_ewmh.h>
#include <xcb/xcb_aux.h>
#include <xcb/xtest.h>
#include "helpers.h"
#include "xdo.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	if (argc < 2) {
		err("No arguments given.\n");
	}

	void (*action) (xcb_window_t win);

	if (strcmp(argv[1], "id") == 0) {
		action = window_id;
	} else if (strcmp(argv[1], "pid") == 0) {
		action = window_pid;
	} else if (strcmp(argv[1], "activate") == 0) {
		action = window_activate;
	} else if (strcmp(argv[1], "hide") == 0) {
		action = window_hide;
	} else if (strcmp(argv[1], "show") == 0) {
		action = window_show;
	} else if (strcmp(argv[1], "move") == 0) {
		action = window_move;
	} else if (strcmp(argv[1], "resize") == 0) {
		action = window_resize;
	} else if (strcmp(argv[1], "close") == 0) {
		action = window_close;
	} else if (strcmp(argv[1], "kill") == 0) {
		action = window_kill;
	} else if (strcmp(argv[1], "raise") == 0) {
		action = window_raise;
	} else if (strcmp(argv[1], "lower") == 0) {
		action = window_lower;
	} else if (strcmp(argv[1], "below") == 0) {
		action = window_below;
	} else if (strcmp(argv[1], "above") == 0) {
		action = window_above;
	} else if (strcmp(argv[1], "key_press") == 0) {
		action = key_press;
	} else if (strcmp(argv[1], "key_release") == 0) {
		action = key_release;
	} else if (strcmp(argv[1], "button_press") == 0) {
		action = button_press;
	} else if (strcmp(argv[1], "button_release") == 0) {
		action = button_release;
	} else if (strcmp(argv[1], "pointer_motion") == 0) {
		action = pointer_motion;
	} else if (strcmp(argv[1], "-h") == 0) {
		return usage();
	} else if (strcmp(argv[1], "-v") == 0) {
		return version();
	} else {
		err("Unknown action: '%s'.\n", argv[1]);
	}

	init();
	argc--, argv++;
	int opt;
	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "rcCdDsmn:N:a:p:k:t:x:y:h:w:")) != -1) {
		switch (opt) {
			case 'r':
				cfg.wid = VALUE_DIFFERENT;
				break;
			case 'c':
				cfg.class = VALUE_SAME;
				break;
			case 'C':
				cfg.class = VALUE_DIFFERENT;
				break;
			case 'd':
				cfg.desktop = VALUE_SAME;
				break;
			case 'D':
				cfg.desktop = VALUE_DIFFERENT;
				break;
			case 'n':
				cfg.instance_name = optarg;
				break;
			case 'N':
				cfg.class_name = optarg;
				break;
			case 'a':
				cfg.wm_name = optarg;
				break;
			case 'p':
				cfg.pid = atoi(optarg);
				break;
			case 't':
				cfg.target = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
				break;
			case 'k':
				cfg.evt_code = atoi(optarg);
				break;
			case 's':
				cfg.symb_desks = true;
				break;
			case 'm':
				cfg.wait_match = true;
				break;
			case 'x':
				cfg.x = optarg;
				break;
			case 'y':
				cfg.y = optarg;
				break;
			case 'w':
				cfg.width = optarg;
				break;
			case 'h':
				cfg.height = optarg;
				break;
		}
	}

	int num = argc - optind;
	char **args = argv + optind;

	setup();

	struct sigaction sa;
	sa.sa_handler = &handle_signal;
	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
	sigfillset(&sa.sa_mask);
	sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
	sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
	sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);

	int hits = 0;
	xcb_window_t win = XCB_NONE;

	if (action == key_press ||
	    action == key_release ||
	    action == button_press ||
	    action == button_release ||
	    action == pointer_motion) {
	    hits = 1;
	    (*action)(win);
	    goto end;
	}

	char class[MAXLEN] = {0};
	uint32_t desktop = 0;
	if (cfg.wid != VALUE_IGNORE || cfg.class != VALUE_IGNORE) {
		get_active_window(&win);
	}
	if (cfg.class != VALUE_IGNORE) {
		get_class(win, class, sizeof(class));
	}
	if (cfg.desktop != VALUE_IGNORE) {
		get_current_desktop(&desktop);
	}

	running = true;

	while (running) {
		if (num > 0) {
			char *end;
			for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
				errno = 0;
				long int w = strtol(args[i], &end, 0);
				if (errno != 0 || *end != '\0') {
					warn("Invalid window ID: '%s'.\n", args[i]);
				} else if (match(w, win, desktop, class)) {
					(*action)(w);
					hits++;
				}
			}
		} else {
			if (cfg.wid == VALUE_IGNORE &&
				cfg.class == VALUE_IGNORE &&
				cfg.desktop == VALUE_IGNORE &&
				cfg.class_name == NULL &&
				cfg.instance_name == NULL &&
				cfg.wm_name == NULL &&
				cfg.pid == 0) {
				xcb_window_t win;
				get_active_window(&win);
				if (win != XCB_NONE) {
					(*action)(win);
					hits++;
				}
			} else {
				apply(action, root, win, desktop, class, &hits);
			}
		}

		if (cfg.wait_match && hits == 0) {
			nanosleep(&wait_interval, NULL);
		} else {
			break;
		}
	}

end:
	finish();
	if (hits > 0) {
		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
	} else {
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}
}

void apply(void (*action)(xcb_window_t), xcb_window_t parent, xcb_window_t win, uint32_t desktop, char* class, int* hits)
{
	xcb_query_tree_reply_t *qtr = xcb_query_tree_reply(dpy, xcb_query_tree(dpy, parent), NULL);
	if (qtr == NULL) {
		warn("Failed to query the window tree.\n");
		return;
	}
	int len = xcb_query_tree_children_length(qtr);
	xcb_window_t *wins = xcb_query_tree_children(qtr);
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		xcb_window_t w = wins[i];
		if (match(w, win, desktop, class)) {
			(*action)(w);
			(*hits)++;
		}
		apply(action, w, win, desktop, class, hits);
	}
	free(qtr);
}

bool match(xcb_window_t w, xcb_window_t win, uint32_t desktop, char* class)
{
	char c[MAXLEN] = {0}, i[MAXLEN] = {0}, n[MAXLEN] = {0};
	uint32_t d, p;
	return (cfg.wid == VALUE_IGNORE || (cfg.wid == VALUE_DIFFERENT && w != win)) &&
	       (cfg.class == VALUE_IGNORE ||
	        (get_class(w, c, sizeof(c)) &&
	         ((cfg.class == VALUE_SAME && strcmp(class, c) == 0) ||
	          (cfg.class == VALUE_DIFFERENT && strcmp(class, c) != 0)))) &&
	       (cfg.class_name == NULL || (get_class(w, c, sizeof(c)) &&
	                                   strcmp(cfg.class_name, c) == 0)) &&
	       (cfg.instance_name == NULL || (get_instance(w, i, sizeof(i)) &&
	                                      strcmp(cfg.instance_name, i) == 0)) &&
	       (cfg.wm_name == NULL || (get_wm_name(w, n, sizeof(n)) &&
	                                strcmp(cfg.wm_name, n) == 0)) &&
	       (cfg.pid == 0 || (get_pid(w, &p) && p == cfg.pid)) &&
	       (cfg.desktop == VALUE_IGNORE ||
	        (get_desktop(w, &d) &&
	         ((cfg.desktop == VALUE_SAME && DESKEQ(desktop, d)) ||
	          (cfg.desktop == VALUE_DIFFERENT && !DESKEQ(desktop, d)))));
}

void init(void)
{
	cfg.class = cfg.desktop = cfg.wid = VALUE_IGNORE;
	cfg.class_name = cfg.instance_name = NULL;
	cfg.x = cfg.y = cfg.width = cfg.height = NULL;
	cfg.pid = 0;
	cfg.evt_code = XCB_NONE;
	cfg.symb_desks = cfg.wait_match = false;
}

int usage(void)
{
	printf("xdo ACTION [OPTIONS] [WID ...]\n");
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

int version(void)
{
	printf("%s\n", VERSION);
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

void setup(void)
{
	dpy = xcb_connect(NULL, &default_screen);
	if (xcb_connection_has_error(dpy)) {
		err("Can't open display.\n");
	}
	xcb_screen_t *screen = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(dpy)).data;
	if (screen == NULL) {
		err("Can't acquire screen.\n");
	}
	root = screen->root;
	ewmh = malloc(sizeof(xcb_ewmh_connection_t));
	if (xcb_ewmh_init_atoms_replies(ewmh, xcb_ewmh_init_atoms(dpy, ewmh), NULL) == 0) {
		err("Can't initialize EWMH atoms.\n");
	}
}

void finish(void)
{
	xcb_aux_sync(dpy);
	xcb_ewmh_connection_wipe(ewmh);
	free(ewmh);
	xcb_disconnect(dpy);
}

void handle_signal(int sig)
{
	if (sig == SIGTERM || sig == SIGINT || sig == SIGHUP) {
		running = false;
	}
}

void get_active_window(xcb_window_t *win)
{
	if (xcb_ewmh_get_active_window_reply(ewmh, xcb_ewmh_get_active_window(ewmh, default_screen), win, NULL) != 1) {
		err("Can't determine the active window.\n");
	}
}

bool get_class(xcb_window_t win, char *class, size_t len)
{
	xcb_icccm_get_wm_class_reply_t icr;
	if (xcb_icccm_get_wm_class_reply(dpy, xcb_icccm_get_wm_class(dpy, win), &icr, NULL) == 1) {
		strncpy(class, icr.class_name, len);
		return true;
	} else {
		return false;
	}
}

bool get_instance(xcb_window_t win, char *instance, size_t len)
{
	xcb_icccm_get_wm_class_reply_t icr;
	if (xcb_icccm_get_wm_class_reply(dpy, xcb_icccm_get_wm_class(dpy, win), &icr, NULL) == 1) {
		strncpy(instance, icr.instance_name, len);
		return true;
	} else {
		return false;
	}
}

bool get_wm_name(xcb_window_t win, char *wm_name, size_t len)
{
	xcb_icccm_get_text_property_reply_t itr;
	if (xcb_icccm_get_wm_name_reply(dpy, xcb_icccm_get_wm_name(dpy, win), &itr, NULL) == 1) {
		strncpy(wm_name, itr.name, MIN(len, itr.name_len));
		return true;
	} else {
		return false;
	}
}

bool get_pid(xcb_window_t win, uint32_t *pid)
{
	return (xcb_ewmh_get_wm_pid_reply(ewmh, xcb_ewmh_get_wm_pid(ewmh, win), pid, NULL) == 1);
}

bool get_desktop(xcb_window_t win, uint32_t *desktop)
{
	return (xcb_ewmh_get_wm_desktop_reply(ewmh, xcb_ewmh_get_wm_desktop(ewmh, win), desktop, NULL) == 1 && (*desktop != ALL_DESKS || cfg.symb_desks));
}

bool get_current_desktop(uint32_t *desktop)
{
	return (xcb_ewmh_get_current_desktop_reply(ewmh, xcb_ewmh_get_current_desktop(ewmh, default_screen), desktop, NULL) == 1);
}

void window_close(xcb_window_t win)
{
	xcb_ewmh_request_close_window(ewmh, default_screen, win, XCB_CURRENT_TIME, XCB_EWMH_CLIENT_SOURCE_TYPE_OTHER);
}

void window_kill(xcb_window_t win)
{
	xcb_kill_client(dpy, win);
}

void window_hide(xcb_window_t win)
{
	xcb_unmap_window(dpy, win);
}

void window_show(xcb_window_t win)
{
	xcb_map_window(dpy, win);
}

void window_raise(xcb_window_t win)
{
	uint32_t values[] = {XCB_STACK_MODE_ABOVE};
	xcb_configure_window(dpy, win, XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_STACK_MODE, values);
}

void window_lower(xcb_window_t win)
{
	uint32_t values[] = {XCB_STACK_MODE_BELOW};
	xcb_configure_window(dpy, win, XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_STACK_MODE, values);
}

void window_stack(xcb_window_t win, uint32_t mode)
{
	uint16_t mask = XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_SIBLING | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_STACK_MODE;
	uint32_t values[] = {cfg.target, mode};
	xcb_configure_window(dpy, win, mask, values);
}

void window_above(xcb_window_t win)
{
	window_stack(win, XCB_STACK_MODE_ABOVE);
}

void window_below(xcb_window_t win)
{
	window_stack(win, XCB_STACK_MODE_BELOW);
}

#define SETGEOM(v) \
	if (cfg.v != NULL) { \
		uint32_t v = atoi(cfg.v); \
		if (ISRELA(cfg.v)) { \
			values[i] += v; \
		} else { \
			values[i] = v; \
		} \
	} \
	i++;


void window_move(xcb_window_t win)
{
	xcb_get_geometry_reply_t *geo = xcb_get_geometry_reply(dpy, xcb_get_geometry(dpy, win), NULL);
	if (geo == NULL) {
		return;
	}
	uint32_t values[2] = {geo->x, geo->y};
	int i = 0;
	SETGEOM(x)
	SETGEOM(y)
	xcb_configure_window(dpy, win, XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y, values);
}

void window_resize(xcb_window_t win)
{
	xcb_get_geometry_reply_t *geo = xcb_get_geometry_reply(dpy, xcb_get_geometry(dpy, win), NULL);
	if (geo == NULL) {
		return;
	}
	uint32_t values[2] = {geo->width, geo->height};
	int i = 0;
	SETGEOM(width)
	SETGEOM(height)
	xcb_configure_window(dpy, win, XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT, values);
}

#undef SETGEOM

void window_activate(xcb_window_t win)
{
	xcb_ewmh_request_change_active_window(ewmh, default_screen, win, XCB_EWMH_CLIENT_SOURCE_TYPE_OTHER, XCB_CURRENT_TIME, XCB_NONE);
}

void window_id(xcb_window_t win)
{
	printf("0x%08X\n", win);
}

void window_pid(xcb_window_t win)
{
	uint32_t pid;
	if (get_pid(win, &pid)) {
		printf("%i\n", pid);
	}
}

void fake_input(xcb_window_t win, uint8_t evt, uint8_t code)
{
	xcb_test_fake_input(dpy, evt, code, XCB_CURRENT_TIME, win, 0, 0, 0);
}

void fake_motion(xcb_window_t win, uint8_t rel, uint16_t x, uint16_t y)
{
	xcb_test_fake_input(dpy, XCB_MOTION_NOTIFY, rel, XCB_CURRENT_TIME, win, x, y, 0);
}

void key_press(xcb_window_t win)
{
	fake_input(win, XCB_KEY_PRESS, cfg.evt_code);
}

void key_release(xcb_window_t win)
{
	fake_input(win, XCB_KEY_RELEASE, cfg.evt_code);
}

void button_press(xcb_window_t win)
{
	fake_input(win, XCB_BUTTON_PRESS, cfg.evt_code);
}

void button_release(xcb_window_t win)
{
	fake_input(win, XCB_BUTTON_RELEASE, cfg.evt_code);
}

void pointer_motion(xcb_window_t win)
{
	uint16_t x = atoi(cfg.x);
	uint16_t y = atoi(cfg.y);
	fake_motion(win, ISRELA(cfg.x) || ISRELA(cfg.y), x, y);
}