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| 1 | +// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors |
| 2 | +// This file is part of the go-ethereum library. |
| 3 | +// |
| 4 | +// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 5 | +// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by |
| 6 | +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
| 7 | +// (at your option) any later version. |
| 8 | +// |
| 9 | +// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 10 | +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 11 | +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 12 | +// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. |
| 13 | +// |
| 14 | +// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License |
| 15 | +// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +// Package debug interfaces Go runtime debugging facilities. |
| 18 | +// This package is mostly glue code making these facilities available |
| 19 | +// through the CLI and RPC subsystem. If you want to use them from Go code, |
| 20 | +// use package runtime instead. |
| 21 | +package debug |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +import ( |
| 24 | + "bytes" |
| 25 | + "errors" |
| 26 | + "io" |
| 27 | + "os" |
| 28 | + "os/user" |
| 29 | + "path/filepath" |
| 30 | + "regexp" |
| 31 | + "runtime" |
| 32 | + "runtime/debug" |
| 33 | + "runtime/pprof" |
| 34 | + "strings" |
| 35 | + "sync" |
| 36 | + "time" |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log" |
| 39 | + "github.com/hashicorp/go-bexpr" |
| 40 | +) |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +// Handler is the global debugging handler. |
| 43 | +var Handler = new(HandlerT) |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +// HandlerT implements the debugging API. |
| 46 | +// Do not create values of this type, use the one |
| 47 | +// in the Handler variable instead. |
| 48 | +type HandlerT struct { |
| 49 | + mu sync.Mutex |
| 50 | + cpuW io.WriteCloser |
| 51 | + cpuFile string |
| 52 | + traceW io.WriteCloser |
| 53 | + traceFile string |
| 54 | +} |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +// Verbosity sets the log verbosity ceiling. The verbosity of individual packages |
| 57 | +// and source files can be raised using Vmodule. |
| 58 | +func (*HandlerT) Verbosity(level int) { |
| 59 | + glogger.Verbosity(log.Lvl(level)) |
| 60 | +} |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +// Vmodule sets the log verbosity pattern. See package log for details on the |
| 63 | +// pattern syntax. |
| 64 | +func (*HandlerT) Vmodule(pattern string) error { |
| 65 | + return glogger.Vmodule(pattern) |
| 66 | +} |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +// BacktraceAt sets the log backtrace location. See package log for details on |
| 69 | +// the pattern syntax. |
| 70 | +func (*HandlerT) BacktraceAt(location string) error { |
| 71 | + return glogger.BacktraceAt(location) |
| 72 | +} |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +// MemStats returns detailed runtime memory statistics. |
| 75 | +func (*HandlerT) MemStats() *runtime.MemStats { |
| 76 | + s := new(runtime.MemStats) |
| 77 | + runtime.ReadMemStats(s) |
| 78 | + return s |
| 79 | +} |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +// GcStats returns GC statistics. |
| 82 | +func (*HandlerT) GcStats() *debug.GCStats { |
| 83 | + s := new(debug.GCStats) |
| 84 | + debug.ReadGCStats(s) |
| 85 | + return s |
| 86 | +} |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +// CpuProfile turns on CPU profiling for nsec seconds and writes |
| 89 | +// profile data to file. |
| 90 | +func (h *HandlerT) CpuProfile(file string, nsec uint) error { |
| 91 | + if err := h.StartCPUProfile(file); err != nil { |
| 92 | + return err |
| 93 | + } |
| 94 | + time.Sleep(time.Duration(nsec) * time.Second) |
| 95 | + h.StopCPUProfile() |
| 96 | + return nil |
| 97 | +} |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +// StartCPUProfile turns on CPU profiling, writing to the given file. |
| 100 | +func (h *HandlerT) StartCPUProfile(file string) error { |
| 101 | + h.mu.Lock() |
| 102 | + defer h.mu.Unlock() |
| 103 | + if h.cpuW != nil { |
| 104 | + return errors.New("CPU profiling already in progress") |
| 105 | + } |
| 106 | + f, err := os.Create(expandHome(file)) |
| 107 | + if err != nil { |
| 108 | + return err |
| 109 | + } |
| 110 | + if err := pprof.StartCPUProfile(f); err != nil { |
| 111 | + f.Close() |
| 112 | + return err |
| 113 | + } |
| 114 | + h.cpuW = f |
| 115 | + h.cpuFile = file |
| 116 | + log.Info("CPU profiling started", "dump", h.cpuFile) |
| 117 | + return nil |
| 118 | +} |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +// StopCPUProfile stops an ongoing CPU profile. |
| 121 | +func (h *HandlerT) StopCPUProfile() error { |
| 122 | + h.mu.Lock() |
| 123 | + defer h.mu.Unlock() |
| 124 | + pprof.StopCPUProfile() |
| 125 | + if h.cpuW == nil { |
| 126 | + return errors.New("CPU profiling not in progress") |
| 127 | + } |
| 128 | + log.Info("Done writing CPU profile", "dump", h.cpuFile) |
| 129 | + h.cpuW.Close() |
| 130 | + h.cpuW = nil |
| 131 | + h.cpuFile = "" |
| 132 | + return nil |
| 133 | +} |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +// GoTrace turns on tracing for nsec seconds and writes |
| 136 | +// trace data to file. |
| 137 | +func (h *HandlerT) GoTrace(file string, nsec uint) error { |
| 138 | + if err := h.StartGoTrace(file); err != nil { |
| 139 | + return err |
| 140 | + } |
| 141 | + time.Sleep(time.Duration(nsec) * time.Second) |
| 142 | + h.StopGoTrace() |
| 143 | + return nil |
| 144 | +} |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | +// BlockProfile turns on goroutine profiling for nsec seconds and writes profile data to |
| 147 | +// file. It uses a profile rate of 1 for most accurate information. If a different rate is |
| 148 | +// desired, set the rate and write the profile manually. |
| 149 | +func (*HandlerT) BlockProfile(file string, nsec uint) error { |
| 150 | + runtime.SetBlockProfileRate(1) |
| 151 | + time.Sleep(time.Duration(nsec) * time.Second) |
| 152 | + defer runtime.SetBlockProfileRate(0) |
| 153 | + return writeProfile("block", file) |
| 154 | +} |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +// SetBlockProfileRate sets the rate of goroutine block profile data collection. |
| 157 | +// rate 0 disables block profiling. |
| 158 | +func (*HandlerT) SetBlockProfileRate(rate int) { |
| 159 | + runtime.SetBlockProfileRate(rate) |
| 160 | +} |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | +// WriteBlockProfile writes a goroutine blocking profile to the given file. |
| 163 | +func (*HandlerT) WriteBlockProfile(file string) error { |
| 164 | + return writeProfile("block", file) |
| 165 | +} |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | +// MutexProfile turns on mutex profiling for nsec seconds and writes profile data to file. |
| 168 | +// It uses a profile rate of 1 for most accurate information. If a different rate is |
| 169 | +// desired, set the rate and write the profile manually. |
| 170 | +func (*HandlerT) MutexProfile(file string, nsec uint) error { |
| 171 | + runtime.SetMutexProfileFraction(1) |
| 172 | + time.Sleep(time.Duration(nsec) * time.Second) |
| 173 | + defer runtime.SetMutexProfileFraction(0) |
| 174 | + return writeProfile("mutex", file) |
| 175 | +} |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | +// SetMutexProfileFraction sets the rate of mutex profiling. |
| 178 | +func (*HandlerT) SetMutexProfileFraction(rate int) { |
| 179 | + runtime.SetMutexProfileFraction(rate) |
| 180 | +} |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +// WriteMutexProfile writes a goroutine blocking profile to the given file. |
| 183 | +func (*HandlerT) WriteMutexProfile(file string) error { |
| 184 | + return writeProfile("mutex", file) |
| 185 | +} |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | +// WriteMemProfile writes an allocation profile to the given file. |
| 188 | +// Note that the profiling rate cannot be set through the API, |
| 189 | +// it must be set on the command line. |
| 190 | +func (*HandlerT) WriteMemProfile(file string) error { |
| 191 | + return writeProfile("heap", file) |
| 192 | +} |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | +// Stacks returns a printed representation of the stacks of all goroutines. It |
| 195 | +// also permits the following optional filters to be used: |
| 196 | +// - filter: boolean expression of packages to filter for |
| 197 | +func (*HandlerT) Stacks(filter *string) string { |
| 198 | + buf := new(bytes.Buffer) |
| 199 | + pprof.Lookup("goroutine").WriteTo(buf, 2) |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | + // If any filtering was requested, execute them now |
| 202 | + if filter != nil && len(*filter) > 0 { |
| 203 | + expanded := *filter |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | + // The input filter is a logical expression of package names. Transform |
| 206 | + // it into a proper boolean expression that can be fed into a parser and |
| 207 | + // interpreter: |
| 208 | + // |
| 209 | + // E.g. (eth || snap) && !p2p -> (eth in Value || snap in Value) && p2p not in Value |
| 210 | + expanded = regexp.MustCompile(`[:/\.A-Za-z0-9_-]+`).ReplaceAllString(expanded, "`$0` in Value") |
| 211 | + expanded = regexp.MustCompile("!(`[:/\\.A-Za-z0-9_-]+`)").ReplaceAllString(expanded, "$1 not") |
| 212 | + expanded = strings.Replace(expanded, "||", "or", -1) |
| 213 | + expanded = strings.Replace(expanded, "&&", "and", -1) |
| 214 | + log.Info("Expanded filter expression", "filter", *filter, "expanded", expanded) |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | + expr, err := bexpr.CreateEvaluator(expanded) |
| 217 | + if err != nil { |
| 218 | + log.Error("Failed to parse filter expression", "expanded", expanded, "err", err) |
| 219 | + return "" |
| 220 | + } |
| 221 | + // Split the goroutine dump into segments and filter each |
| 222 | + dump := buf.String() |
| 223 | + buf.Reset() |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | + for _, trace := range strings.Split(dump, "\n\n") { |
| 226 | + if ok, _ := expr.Evaluate(map[string]string{"Value": trace}); ok { |
| 227 | + buf.WriteString(trace) |
| 228 | + buf.WriteString("\n\n") |
| 229 | + } |
| 230 | + } |
| 231 | + } |
| 232 | + return buf.String() |
| 233 | +} |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | +// FreeOSMemory forces a garbage collection. |
| 236 | +func (*HandlerT) FreeOSMemory() { |
| 237 | + debug.FreeOSMemory() |
| 238 | +} |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | +// SetGCPercent sets the garbage collection target percentage. It returns the previous |
| 241 | +// setting. A negative value disables GC. |
| 242 | +func (*HandlerT) SetGCPercent(v int) int { |
| 243 | + return debug.SetGCPercent(v) |
| 244 | +} |
| 245 | + |
| 246 | +func writeProfile(name, file string) error { |
| 247 | + p := pprof.Lookup(name) |
| 248 | + log.Info("Writing profile records", "count", p.Count(), "type", name, "dump", file) |
| 249 | + f, err := os.Create(expandHome(file)) |
| 250 | + if err != nil { |
| 251 | + return err |
| 252 | + } |
| 253 | + defer f.Close() |
| 254 | + return p.WriteTo(f, 0) |
| 255 | +} |
| 256 | + |
| 257 | +// expands home directory in file paths. |
| 258 | +// ~someuser/tmp will not be expanded. |
| 259 | +func expandHome(p string) string { |
| 260 | + if strings.HasPrefix(p, "~/") || strings.HasPrefix(p, "~\\") { |
| 261 | + home := os.Getenv("HOME") |
| 262 | + if home == "" { |
| 263 | + if usr, err := user.Current(); err == nil { |
| 264 | + home = usr.HomeDir |
| 265 | + } |
| 266 | + } |
| 267 | + if home != "" { |
| 268 | + p = home + p[1:] |
| 269 | + } |
| 270 | + } |
| 271 | + return filepath.Clean(p) |
| 272 | +} |
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