refactor(core): move address logic to crate

[SuperFluffy]

Summary

Breaks out address related logic in astria_core::primitive::v1 to astria-core-address

Background

One needs to import the entire kitchensink that is astria-core even if one only wants to use a fraction of its types. That leads to extremely long compilation times because all of its dependencies need to be compiled.

This patch is the start to breaking out parts of astria-core into their own free standing crates, which astria-core then reexports.

Changes

• Move address related types out of astria_core::primitive::v1 into astria-core-address
• Reexport all moved types under the same module (aliasing, where necessary)
• Remove the serde Serialize and Deserialize impls on the domain type Address (breaking because one needs to explicitly construct protobuf/wire type Address; not breaking on the wire, json format stays the same)
• Implement the Protobuf ("domain type") trait for Address, removing its inherent constructors and methods to move from/to raw protobuf types ("wire types"); decouples astria-core-address from astria-core (specifically, the generated protobuf types) (breaking for consumers because they now need to import the Protobuf trait)
• Create a thin crate astria-core-consts that only contains the const ADDRESS_LENGTH to allow decoupling of address and crypto logic (addressed in a separate patch)
• Removed AddressBuilder::with_iter from the public interface (only used inside the crate and not outside) (breaking for consumers of that method)

Testing

Tests were shuffled around but not removed. Snapshot tests stay in place in astria core for now (because they are required for wire/protobuf types).

Changelogs

Changelogs updated.

Breaking Changelist

• These changes leave all services untouched.
• If astria-core gave stability guarantees, this would be a breaking change for consumers of astria-core because some inherent methods were removed from its public API.

Related Issues

Part of #1798

[SuperFluffy]

Note that this new crate is shared with #1800

[SuperFluffy]

Rebased and squashed on top of recent main to incorporate the addition of the consts crate. Also pointed the consts crate to its initial release.