refactor(core): move address logic to crate (#1802)

## Summary
Breaks out address related logic in `astria_core::primitive::v1` to
`astria-core-address`

## Background
One needs to import the entire kitchensink that is `astria-core` even if
one only wants to use a fraction of its types. That leads to extremely
long compilation times because all of its dependencies need to be
compiled.

This patch is the start to breaking out parts of `astria-core` into
their own free standing crates, which `astria-core` then reexports.


## Changes
- Move address related types out of `astria_core::primitive::v1` into
`astria-core-address`
- Reexport all moved types under the same module (aliasing, where
necessary)
- Remove the serde `Serialize` and `Deserialize` impls on the domain
type `Address` (breaking because one needs to explicitly construct
protobuf/wire type `Address`; not breaking on the wire, json format
stays the same)
- Implement the `Protobuf` ("domain type") trait for `Address`, removing
its inherent constructors and methods to move from/to raw protobuf types
("wire types"); decouples `astria-core-address` from `astria-core`
(specifically, the generated protobuf types) (breaking for consumers
because they now need to import the `Protobuf` trait)
- Create a thin crate `astria-core-consts` that only contains the const
`ADDRESS_LENGTH` to allow decoupling of address and crypto logic
(addressed in a separate patch)
- Removed `AddressBuilder::with_iter` from the public interface (only
used inside the crate and not outside) (breaking for consumers of that
method)

## Testing
Tests were shuffled around but not removed. Snapshot tests stay in place
in astria core for now (because they are required for wire/protobuf
types).

## Changelogs
Changelogs updated.

## Breaking Changelist
- These changes leave all services untouched.
- If astria-core gave stability guarantees, this would be a breaking
change for consumers of `astria-core` because some inherent methods were
removed from its public API.
 
## Related Issues
Part of #1798

Cargo.toml

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ members = [
   "crates/astria-conductor",
   "crates/astria-config",
   "crates/astria-core",
+  "crates/astria-core-address",
   "crates/astria-core-consts",
   "crates/astria-core-crypto",
   "crates/astria-eyre",
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ default-members = [
   "crates/astria-conductor",
   "crates/astria-config",
   "crates/astria-core",
+  "crates/astria-core-address",
   "crates/astria-core-consts",
   "crates/astria-core-crypto",
   "crates/astria-grpc-mock",

crates/astria-bridge-withdrawer/src/bridge_withdrawer/submitter/mod.rs

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ use astria_core::{
         Action,
         TransactionBody,
     },
+    Protobuf as _,
 };
 use astria_eyre::eyre::{
     self,

crates/astria-core-address/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<!-- markdownlint-disable no-duplicate-heading -->
+
+# Changelog
+
+All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
+
+The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/),
+and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
+
+## Unreleased
+
+### Added
+
+- Initial release. [#1802](https://github.com/astriaorg/astria/pull/1802)

crates/astria-core-address/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+[package]
+name = "astria-core-address"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+[dependencies]
+astria-core-consts = { path = "../astria-core-consts" }
+
+thiserror = { workspace = true }
+
+bech32 = "0.11.0"
+
+[features]
+unchecked-constructor = []