diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index 0c997d8..b1925da 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use clap::Parser;
 use log::{error, info};
 use tokio::{select, sync::oneshot};
 
-use crate::utils::{instance, observability::init_observability};
+use crate::utils::observability::init_observability;
 
 /// Git hash of the aisix core at build time.
 pub const GIT_HASH: &str = env!("VERGEN_GIT_SHA");
@@ -38,8 +38,6 @@ pub async fn run(config_file: Option<String>) -> Result<()> {
     let (ob_shutdown_signal, ob_shutdown_task) =
         init_observability().context("failed to initialize observability")?;
 
-    instance::init().context("failed to initialize instance")?;
-
     let config = match config::load(config_file).context("failed to load configuration") {
         Ok(c) => Arc::new(c),
         Err(e) => {
diff --git a/src/main.rs b/src/main.rs
index 15cd121..43b3a4f 100644
--- a/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/main.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 use aisix::{Args, run};
-use anyhow::Result;
+use anyhow::{Context, Result};
 use clap::Parser;
 
 #[tokio::main]
 async fn main() -> Result<()> {
     let args = Args::parse();
+
+    aisix::utils::instance::init().context("failed to initialize instance")?;
+
     run(args.config).await
 }
diff --git a/src/proxy/middlewares/trace.rs b/src/proxy/middlewares/trace.rs
index d7fd2b2..be2adf7 100644
--- a/src/proxy/middlewares/trace.rs
+++ b/src/proxy/middlewares/trace.rs
@@ -29,6 +29,11 @@ use crate::utils::future::WithSpan;
 
 pub const TRACEPARENT_HEADER: &str = "traceparent";
 
+mod attributes {
+    pub const AISIX_INSTANCE_ID: &str = "aisix.instance_id";
+    pub const AISIX_INSTANCE_RUN_ID: &str = "aisix.instance_run_id";
+}
+
 pub struct TimedBody {
     start_time: Instant,
     inner: Body,
@@ -134,6 +139,14 @@ pub async fn trace(mut req: Request, next: Next) -> Response<TimedBody> {
 
     root_span.add_properties(|| {
         [
+            (
+                attributes::AISIX_INSTANCE_ID,
+                crate::utils::instance::instance_id(),
+            ),
+            (
+                attributes::AISIX_INSTANCE_RUN_ID,
+                crate::utils::instance::run_id(),
+            ),
             (HTTP_REQUEST_METHOD, method.to_string()),
             (URL_PATH, path.clone()),
         ]
diff --git a/src/utils/observability/mod.rs b/src/utils/observability/mod.rs
index 087c224..b67d9b1 100644
--- a/src/utils/observability/mod.rs
+++ b/src/utils/observability/mod.rs
@@ -67,11 +67,7 @@ pub fn init_observability_trace(
                 .build()
                 .context("failed to initialize otlp exporter")?,
         },
-        Cow::Owned(
-            Resource::builder()
-                .with_service_name(INSTRUMENTATION_NAME)
-                .build(),
-        ),
+        Cow::Owned(get_resource()),
         InstrumentationScope::builder(INSTRUMENTATION_NAME)
             .with_version(env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"))
             .build(),
@@ -99,6 +95,7 @@ pub fn init_observability_metric(
                 .with_interval(std::time::Duration::from_secs(15))
                 .build(),
         )
+        .with_resource(get_resource())
         .build();
     let meter = meter_provider.meter(INSTRUMENTATION_NAME);
 
@@ -132,3 +129,9 @@ pub fn init_observability() -> Result<(oneshot::Sender<()>, tokio::task::JoinHan
         let _ = log_shutdown_handle.await;
     }))
 }
+
+fn get_resource() -> Resource {
+    Resource::builder()
+        .with_service_name(INSTRUMENTATION_NAME)
+        .build()
+}