diff --git a/clients/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/clients/consumer/internals/AbstractMembershipManager.java b/clients/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/clients/consumer/internals/AbstractMembershipManager.java
index 3c0d53bc9da3f..30d28fb722f3d 100644
--- a/clients/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/clients/consumer/internals/AbstractMembershipManager.java
+++ b/clients/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/clients/consumer/internals/AbstractMembershipManager.java
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ public void transitionToFatal() {
         log.error("Member {} with epoch {} transitioned to fatal state", memberId, memberEpoch);
         notifyEpochChange(Optional.empty());
 
-        if (previousState == MemberState.UNSUBSCRIBED) {
+        if (previousState == MemberState.UNSUBSCRIBED && maybeCompleteLeaveInProgress()) {
             log.debug("Member {} with epoch {} got fatal error from the broker but it already " +
                     "left the group, so onPartitionsLost callback won't be triggered.", memberId, memberEpoch);
             return;
diff --git a/core/src/test/scala/integration/kafka/api/GroupAuthorizerIntegrationTest.scala b/core/src/test/scala/integration/kafka/api/GroupAuthorizerIntegrationTest.scala
index 8c8d05c607297..01d18114a0480 100644
--- a/core/src/test/scala/integration/kafka/api/GroupAuthorizerIntegrationTest.scala
+++ b/core/src/test/scala/integration/kafka/api/GroupAuthorizerIntegrationTest.scala
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ import org.apache.kafka.security.authorizer.AclEntry.WILDCARD_HOST
 import org.apache.kafka.server.config.ServerConfigs
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions._
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.function.Executable
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.{BeforeEach, TestInfo}
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.{BeforeEach, TestInfo, Timeout}
 import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest
 import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource
 
@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ class GroupAuthorizerIntegrationTest extends BaseRequestTest {
 
   @ParameterizedTest(name = TestInfoUtils.TestWithParameterizedGroupProtocolNames)
   @MethodSource(Array("getTestGroupProtocolParametersAll"))
+  @Timeout(60)
   def testConsumeUnsubscribeWithoutGroupPermission(groupProtocol: String): Unit = {
     val topic = "topic"