diff --git a/src/material-experimental/theming/_custom-tokens.scss b/src/material-experimental/theming/_custom-tokens.scss
index 09f12242935e..66151236d7fa 100644
--- a/src/material-experimental/theming/_custom-tokens.scss
+++ b/src/material-experimental/theming/_custom-tokens.scss
@@ -856,9 +856,13 @@
   @return mat.private-merge-all(
     _generate-typography-tokens($systems, item-label-text, label-large),
     (
-      container-shape: _hardcode(4px, $exclude-hardcoded),
+      container-shape: map.get($systems, md-sys-shape, corner-extra-small),
+      divider-color: map.get($systems, md-sys-color, surface-variant),
+      divider-bottom-spacing: _hardcode(8px, $exclude-hardcoded),
+      divider-top-spacing: _hardcode(8px, $exclude-hardcoded),
       item-label-text-color: map.get($systems, md-sys-color, on-surface),
       item-icon-color: map.get($systems, md-sys-color, on-surface-variant),
+      item-icon-size: _hardcode(24px, $exclude-hardcoded),
       item-hover-state-layer-color: mat.private-safe-color-change(
         map.get($systems, md-sys-color, on-surface),
         $alpha: map.get($systems, md-sys-state, hover-state-layer-opacity)
@@ -867,6 +871,11 @@
         map.get($systems, md-sys-color, on-surface),
         $alpha: map.get($systems, md-sys-state, focus-state-layer-opacity)
       ),
+      item-spacing: _hardcode(12px, $exclude-hardcoded),
+      item-leading-spacing: _hardcode(12px, $exclude-hardcoded),
+      item-trailing-spacing: _hardcode(12px, $exclude-hardcoded),
+      item-with-icon-leading-spacing: _hardcode(12px, $exclude-hardcoded),
+      item-with-icon-trailing-spacing: _hardcode(12px, $exclude-hardcoded),
       container-color: map.get($systems, md-sys-color, surface-container),
     )
   );
diff --git a/src/material/core/style/_menu-common.scss b/src/material/core/style/_menu-common.scss
index 78888ac4da3b..934acc5d11ce 100644
--- a/src/material/core/style/_menu-common.scss
+++ b/src/material/core/style/_menu-common.scss
@@ -59,29 +59,16 @@ $icon-margin: 16px !default;
   }
 }
 
-@mixin item-submenu-trigger($side-padding) {
-  // Increase the side padding to prevent the indicator from overlapping the text.
-  padding-right: $side-padding * 2;
-
-  [dir='rtl'] & {
-    padding-right: $side-padding;
-    padding-left: $side-padding * 2;
-  }
-}
-
-@mixin item-submenu-icon($side-padding) {
-  position: absolute;
-  top: 50%;
-  right: $side-padding;
-  transform: translateY(-50%);
-  width: 5px;
+@mixin item-submenu-icon($item-spacing, $icon-size) {
+  width: $icon-size;
   height: 10px;
   fill: currentColor;
+  padding-left: $item-spacing;
 
   [dir='rtl'] & {
     right: auto;
-    left: $side-padding;
-    transform: translateY(-50%) scaleX(-1);
+    padding-right: $item-spacing;
+    padding-left: 0;
   }
 
   // Fix for Chromium-based browsers blending in the `currentColor` with the background.
diff --git a/src/material/core/tokens/m2/mat/_menu.scss b/src/material/core/tokens/m2/mat/_menu.scss
index 14e0ed220b0c..8b8ad3dfa6be 100644
--- a/src/material/core/tokens/m2/mat/_menu.scss
+++ b/src/material/core/tokens/m2/mat/_menu.scss
@@ -10,6 +10,14 @@ $prefix: (mat, menu);
 @function get-unthemable-tokens() {
   @return (
     container-shape: 4px,
+    divider-bottom-spacing: 0,
+    divider-top-spacing: 0,
+    item-spacing: 16px,
+    item-icon-size: 24px,
+    item-leading-spacing: 16px,
+    item-trailing-spacing: 16px,
+    item-with-icon-leading-spacing: 16px,
+    item-with-icon-trailing-spacing: 16px,
   );
 }
 
@@ -26,6 +34,7 @@ $prefix: (mat, menu);
     item-hover-state-layer-color: $active-state-layer-color,
     item-focus-state-layer-color: $active-state-layer-color,
     container-color: inspection.get-theme-color($theme, background, card),
+    divider-color: inspection.get-theme-color($theme, foreground, divider),
   );
 }
 
diff --git a/src/material/menu/menu.scss b/src/material/menu/menu.scss
index 97f0104f1803..567cfff85120 100644
--- a/src/material/menu/menu.scss
+++ b/src/material/menu/menu.scss
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ mat-menu {
   &,
   .mat-mdc-menu-item .mat-mdc-menu-item-text {
     @include mdc-typography.smooth-font();
+    flex: 1;
     white-space: normal;
 
     @include token-utils.use-tokens(tokens-mat-menu.$prefix, tokens-mat-menu.get-token-slots()) {
@@ -64,11 +65,37 @@ mat-menu {
   }
 }
 
+.mat-divider {
+  // Use margin instead of padding since divider uses border-top for line
+  @include token-utils.use-tokens(
+    tokens-mat-menu.$prefix,
+    tokens-mat-menu.get-token-slots()
+  ) {
+    color: var(#{token-utils.get-token-variable(divider-color)});
+    margin-bottom: var(#{token-utils.get-token-variable(divider-bottom-spacing)});
+    margin-top: var(#{token-utils.get-token-variable(divider-top-spacing)});
+  }
+}
+
 .mat-mdc-menu-item {
   @include mdc-helpers.disable-mdc-fallback-declarations {
     @include mdc-list-mixins.item-base;
-    @include mdc-list-mixins.item-spacing(
-      mdc-list-variables.$side-padding, $query: mdc-helpers.$mdc-base-styles-query);
+    @include token-utils.use-tokens(tokens-mat-menu.$prefix, tokens-mat-menu.get-token-slots()) {
+      @include mdc-list-mixins.item-spacing(
+        var(#{token-utils.get-token-variable(item-leading-spacing)}),
+        var(#{token-utils.get-token-variable(item-trailing-spacing)}),
+        $query: mdc-helpers.$mdc-base-styles-query
+      );
+
+      // stylelint-disable-next-line selector-class-pattern
+      &:has(.material-icons, mat-icon, [matButtonIcon]) {
+        @include mdc-list-mixins.item-spacing(
+          var(#{token-utils.get-token-variable(item-with-icon-leading-spacing)}),
+          var(#{token-utils.get-token-variable(item-with-icon-trailing-spacing)}),
+          $query: mdc-helpers.$mdc-base-styles-query
+        );
+      }
+    }
   }
 
   // MDC's menu items are `<li>` nodes which don't need resets, however ours
@@ -129,7 +156,11 @@ mat-menu {
 
   .mat-icon {
     flex-shrink: 0;
-    margin-right: mdc-list-variables.$side-padding;
+    @include token-utils.use-tokens(tokens-mat-menu.$prefix, tokens-mat-menu.get-token-slots()) {
+      margin-right: var(#{token-utils.get-token-variable(item-spacing)});
+      height: var(#{token-utils.get-token-variable(item-icon-size)});
+      width: var(#{token-utils.get-token-variable(item-icon-size)});
+    }
   }
 
   [dir='rtl'] & {
@@ -137,14 +168,12 @@ mat-menu {
 
     .mat-icon {
       margin-right: 0;
-      margin-left: mdc-list-variables.$side-padding;
+      @include token-utils.use-tokens(tokens-mat-menu.$prefix, tokens-mat-menu.get-token-slots()) {
+        margin-left: var(#{token-utils.get-token-variable(item-spacing)});
+      }
     }
   }
 
-  &.mat-mdc-menu-item-submenu-trigger {
-    @include menu-common.item-submenu-trigger(mdc-list-variables.$side-padding);
-  }
-
   &:not([disabled]) {
     @include token-utils.use-tokens(tokens-mat-menu.$prefix, tokens-mat-menu.get-token-slots()) {
       &:hover {
@@ -169,7 +198,12 @@ mat-menu {
 }
 
 .mat-mdc-menu-submenu-icon {
-  @include menu-common.item-submenu-icon(mdc-list-variables.$side-padding);
+  @include token-utils.use-tokens(tokens-mat-menu.$prefix, tokens-mat-menu.get-token-slots()) {
+    @include menu-common.item-submenu-icon(
+      var(#{token-utils.get-token-variable(item-spacing)}),
+      var(#{token-utils.get-token-variable(item-icon-size)})
+    );
+  }
 }
 
 // Increase specificity because ripple styles are part of the `mat-core` mixin and can