[FEATURE] Serialize Parallel Plan (#587)

Author: merrymercy

alpa/__init__.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 from alpa.parallel_method import (ShardParallel, PipeshardParallel,
                                   DataParallel, Zero2Parallel, Zero3Parallel,
                                   CreateStateParallel)
+from alpa.parallel_plan import plan_to_method
 from alpa.pipeline_parallel.primitive_def import mark_pipeline_boundary
 from alpa.pipeline_parallel.layer_construction import (manual_remat,
                                                        automatic_remat,

alpa/create_state_parallel.py

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ def __init__(self,
         super().__init__(mesh_group=mesh_group,
                          pipeshard_config=pipeshard_config,
                          num_batch=1,
+                         layer_option=None,
                          in_tree=in_tree,
                          out_tree=out_tree,
                          static_argnums=static_argnums)

alpa/mesh_executable.py

@@ -19,15 +19,16 @@
 from jax._src.lib import xla_bridge as xb, xla_client as xc, xla_extension as xe
 from jax.core import ShapedArray
 from jax.interpreters import pxla
-from jax.tree_util import tree_flatten, tree_unflatten, PyTreeDef
+from jax.tree_util import tree_flatten, tree_unflatten, tree_leaves, PyTreeDef
 import numpy as np
 import ray
 
 from alpa.device_mesh import (LocalPhysicalDeviceMesh,
                               DistributedPhysicalDeviceMesh, RemoteArrayRef,
                               next_array_uuids)
 from alpa.global_env import global_config
-from alpa.parallel_plan import PlacementSpec, StagePlan
+from alpa.parallel_plan import (PlacementSpec, StagePlan, ClusterInfo,
+                                ParallelPlan)
 from alpa.shard_parallel.auto_sharding import (AutoShardingOption,
                                                get_input_output_sharding_specs,
                                                make_replicated_spec, HloStatus,
@@ -76,6 +77,10 @@ def get_output_placement_specs(self):
         """
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
+    def get_parallel_plan(self):
+        """Get the overall parallel plan."""
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
     def preshard_dynamic_args(self, *args):
         """Pre-shard the input arguments."""
         raise NotImplementedError()
@@ -205,6 +210,7 @@ def __init__(self,
         self.out_tree = out_tree
         self.flop_count = flop_count
         self.stage_plan = stage_plan
+        self.auto_sharding_option = stage_plan.auto_sharding_option
         self.auto_sharding_objective = stage_plan.auto_sharding_objective
 
         # Read sharding specs
@@ -324,6 +330,13 @@ def get_output_placement_specs(self):
                                            self.output_sharding_specs,
                                            self.out_tree)
 
+    def get_parallel_plan(self):
+        """Get the overall parallel plan."""
+        cluster_info = ClusterInfo(self.physical_mesh.num_hosts,
+                                   self.physical_mesh.num_devices_per_host)
+        return ParallelPlan(cluster_info, None, self.auto_sharding_option, None,
+                            tree_leaves(self.get_input_placement_specs()))
+
     def preshard_dynamic_args(self, *args):
         """Pre-shard the input arguments."""
         input_bufs = self.physical_mesh.shard_args_to_bufs(
@@ -517,6 +530,7 @@ def __init__(self,
         self.out_tree = out_tree
         self.flop_count = flop_count
         self.stage_plan = stage_plan
+        self.auto_sharding_option = stage_plan.auto_sharding_option
         self.auto_sharding_objective = stage_plan.auto_sharding_objective
 
         # Read sharding specs
@@ -753,6 +767,14 @@ def get_output_placement_specs(self):
                                            self.output_sharding_specs,
                                            self.out_tree)
 
+    def get_parallel_plan(self):
+        """Get the overall parallel plan."""
+        cluster_info = ClusterInfo(self.physical_mesh.num_hosts,
+                                   self.physical_mesh.num_devices_per_host)
+        return ParallelPlan(cluster_info, self.num_micro_batches,
+                            self.auto_sharding_option, None,
+                            tree_leaves(self.get_input_placement_specs()))
+
     def get_total_allocation_size(self):
         """Get the total allocated memory size of this executable."""
         if isinstance(self.physical_mesh, DistributedPhysicalDeviceMesh):
@@ -1185,7 +1207,8 @@ def get_index_select_mesh_executable(avals, sharding_specs, index, dim,
     as_option = AutoShardingOption()
     strategy_config = StagePlan(global_config.compile_random_seed,
                                 device_mesh.shape, 1 << 60,
-                                as_option.all_reduce_threshold, None, -1)
+                                as_option.all_reduce_threshold,
+                                AutoShardingOption(), None, -1)
     out_tree = tree_flatten(avals)[1]
     executable = NormalMeshDriverExecutable(device_mesh,
                                             hlo_module,

alpa/monkey_patch.py

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 from jax._src.lib.mlir.dialects import mhlo
 from jax._src.lib.xla_bridge import get_backend as default_get_backend
 from jax.core import Primitive
-from jax.interpreters import partial_eval as pe
+from jax.interpreters import partial_eval as pe, pxla
 from jax.interpreters import xla, mlir
 from jax.interpreters.xla import (xops, jaxpr_subcomp, extend_name_stack,
                                   register_translation, wrap_name,
@@ -109,7 +109,6 @@ def _rng_normal_lowering(ctx, mu, sigma, *, shape):
 mlir.register_lowering(rng_normal_p, _rng_normal_lowering)
 
 
-# Monkey patch random generator to use the stateful random generator.
 def fast_normal(key, shape=(), dtype=dtypes.float_, mu=0.0, sigma=1.0):
     shape = core.as_named_shape(shape)
     mu = jnp.asarray(mu, dtype)
@@ -126,6 +125,7 @@ def remove_fold_in(key, data):
     return key
 
 
+# Monkey patch random generator to use the stateful random generator.
 jax._src.random.uniform = fast_uniform
 jax.random.uniform = fast_uniform
 jax._src.random.normal = fast_normal
@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ def remove_fold_in(key, data):
 jax.random.fold_in = remove_fold_in
 
 
+# Monkey patch remat to use identity instead of while loop
 def _zeros(c, xla_shape):
     if xla_shape.is_array():
         shape, dtype = xla_shape.dimensions(), xla_shape.numpy_dtype()
@@ -228,6 +229,64 @@ def _remat_translation_rule(ctx,
         del dict_val[pe.remat_call_p]
 register_translation(pe.remat_call_p, _remat_translation_rule)
 
+
+# Support pickle ShardingSpec
+def sharding_spec_getstate(self):
+    sharding = []
+    for x in self.sharding:
+        if isinstance(x, pxla.NoSharding):
+            sharding.append((0,))
+        elif isinstance(x, pxla.Chunked):
+            sharding.append((1, x.chunks))
+        elif isinstance(x, pxla.Unstacked):
+            sharding.append((2, x.size))
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Invalid sharding: {x}")
+    mesh_mapping = []
+    for x in self.mesh_mapping:
+        if isinstance(x, pxla.ShardedAxis):
+            mesh_mapping.append((0, x.axis))
+        elif isinstance(x, pxla.Replicated):
+            mesh_mapping.append((1, x.replicas))
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Invalid sharding: {x}")
+    return (sharding, mesh_mapping)
+
+
+def sharding_spec_setstate(self, state_tuple):
+    sharding_encoding, mesh_mapping_encoding = state_tuple
+
+    sharding = []
+    for x in sharding_encoding:
+        if x[0] == 0:
+            sharding.append(pxla.NoSharding())
+        elif x[0] == 1:
+            sharding.append(pxla.Chunked(x[1]))
+        elif x[0] == 2:
+            sharding.append(pxla.Unstacked(x[1]))
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Invalid sharding: {x}")
+
+    mesh_mapping = []
+    for x in mesh_mapping_encoding:
+        if x[0] == 0:
+            mesh_mapping.append(pxla.ShardedAxis(x[1]))
+        elif x[0] == 1:
+            mesh_mapping.append(pxla.Replicated(x[1]))
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Invalid sharding: {x}")
+
+    # pylint: disable=unnecessary-dunder-call
+    self.__init__(
+        sharding=sharding,
+        mesh_mapping=mesh_mapping,
+    )
+
+
+setattr(pxla.ShardingSpec, "__getstate__", sharding_spec_getstate)
+setattr(pxla.ShardingSpec, "__setstate__", sharding_spec_setstate)
+
+# Monkey patch tree map to disable some warnings
 jax._src.tree_util.tree_multimap = jax._src.tree_util.tree_map
 jax.tree_multimap = jax._src.tree_util.tree_map
 

alpa/parallel_method.py

@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ class PipeshardParallel(ParallelMethod):
           Possible choices are {"manual", alpa.AutoLayerOption,
                                  alpa.ManualLayerOption}
         stage_option: Options of grouping layers into pipeline stages.
-          Possible choices are {"uniform", "auto", alpa.AutoStageOption,,
+          Possible choices are {"uniform", "auto", alpa.AutoStageOption,
                                  alpa.ManualStageOption}
     """
 
@@ -178,7 +178,8 @@ def __init__(
             stage_option: Optional[Union[StageOption, str]] = None):
         self.devices = devices
         self.num_micro_batches = num_micro_batches
-        self.as_option = default_auto_sharding_option or AutoShardingOption()
+        self.as_option = (default_auto_sharding_option or
+                          AutoShardingOption(prefer_reduce_scatter=True))
         self.pipeline_schedule = pipeline_schedule
         if layer_option == "manual":
             layer_option = ManualLayerOption()

alpa/parallel_plan.py

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 import numpy as np
 from jax.core import ShapedArray
 from jax.interpreters import pxla
-from jax.tree_util import PyTreeDef
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -26,23 +25,47 @@ class StagePlan:
     logical_mesh_shape: Tuple[int]
     all_gather_threshold: int
     all_reduce_threshold: int
+    auto_sharding_option: "AutoShardingOption"
     auto_sharding_solution_vector: np.ndarray
     auto_sharding_objective: int
 
 
 @dataclass
 class PipelinePlan:
     """The parallel plan for a pipeline."""
-    forward_stage_layer_ids: Sequence[Sequence[int]]
-    submesh_physical_shapes: Sequence[Sequence[int]]
-    submesh_logical_shapes: Sequence[Sequence[int]]
-    submesh_autosharding_option_dicts: Sequence[dict]
+    pipeline_schedule: str
+    layer_option: "LayerOption"
+    manual_stage_option: "ManualStageOption"
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ClusterInfo:
+    num_hosts: int
+    num_devices_per_host: int
 
 
 @dataclass
 class ParallelPlan:
     """The global parallel plan."""
+    cluster_info: ClusterInfo
+    num_micro_batches: int
+    auto_sharding_option: "AutoShardingOption"
     pipeline_plan: PipelinePlan
-    stage_plans: Sequence[StagePlan]
-    input_placement: PyTreeDef
-    version: str
+    input_placement_specs: Sequence[PlacementSpec]
+
+
+def plan_to_method(plan: ParallelPlan) -> "ParallelMethod":
+    """Convert a parallel plan to a parallel method."""
+    # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
+    from alpa.parallel_method import ShardParallel, PipeshardParallel
+
+    if plan.pipeline_plan is None:
+        return ShardParallel(num_micro_batches=plan.num_micro_batches,
+                             auto_sharding_option=plan.auto_sharding_option)
+    else:
+        return PipeshardParallel(
+            num_micro_batches=plan.num_micro_batches,
+            default_auto_sharding_option=plan.auto_sharding_option,
+            pipeline_schedule=plan.pipeline_plan.pipeline_schedule,
+            layer_option=plan.pipeline_plan.layer_option,
+            stage_option=plan.pipeline_plan.manual_stage_option)

alpa/pipeline_parallel/compile_executable.py

@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ def compile_pipeshard_executable(
         mesh_group=virtual_mesh.launched_physical_mesh_group,
         pipeshard_config=pipeshard_config,
         num_batch=num_microbatch,
+        layer_option=layer_option,
         in_tree=in_tree,
         out_tree=out_tree_thunk(),
         static_argnums=static_argnums)
@@ -146,8 +147,7 @@ def compile_pipeshard_executable_internal(
 
     # Construct pipeline stages by merging layers
     (jax_pipeline_stages, stage_to_mesh, sliced_virtual_meshes,
-     logical_mesh_shapes,
-     autosharding_option_dicts) = cluster_layers_and_slice_mesh(
+     manual_stage_option) = cluster_layers_and_slice_mesh(
          jax_pipeline_layers, virtual_mesh, donation_mapping, acc_grad_outvars,
          num_microbatch, micro_batch_size, jax_apply_layers,
          apply_grad_global_info, pipeline_schedule, default_as_option,
@@ -202,7 +202,8 @@ def compile_pipeshard_executable_internal(
     xla_stages, total_flops = shard_each_stage(
         jax_all_stages, sliced_virtual_meshes, schedule, n_stages, num_meshes,
         grad_in_to_out, global_invars, acc_grad_outvars, donate_invars_dict,
-        num_microbatch, logical_mesh_shapes, autosharding_option_dicts,
+        num_microbatch, manual_stage_option.submesh_logical_shapes,
+        manual_stage_option.submesh_autosharding_option_dicts,
         default_as_option, output_sharding_dict, name_base, gensym_func)
     total_flops *= num_microbatch
     debug_compilation_time("shard stages")
@@ -224,6 +225,8 @@ def compile_pipeshard_executable_internal(
         schedule=schedule,
         is_batch=batch_invars,
         num_batch=num_microbatch,
+        default_auto_sharding_option=default_as_option,
+        manual_stage_option=manual_stage_option,
         flop_count=total_flops).compile()
 
     debug_compilation_time("runtime emitter")

alpa/pipeline_parallel/computation.py

@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@
 from alpa.shard_parallel.auto_sharding import (run_auto_sharding_pass,
                                                run_spmd_partitioner_pass,
                                                get_input_output_sharding_specs,
-                                               hlo_sharding_to_sharding_spec)
+                                               hlo_sharding_to_sharding_spec,
+                                               AutoShardingOption)
 from alpa.global_env import global_config
 from alpa.util import (OrderedSet, clone_jaxpr, get_compile_options,
                        jaxpr_to_hlo_module, setup_computation_alias,
@@ -214,7 +215,8 @@ def dummy_computation(cls, name, logical_mesh_shape, gensym_func):
         backend_name = "gpu"
         backend = xb.get_backend(backend_name)
         stage_plan = StagePlan(global_config.compile_random_seed,
-                               logical_mesh_shape, 1, 1, None, 0)
+                               logical_mesh_shape, 1, 1, AutoShardingOption(),
+                               None, 0)
         compiled = compile_dummy_zero_constant(backend,
                                                np.prod(logical_mesh_shape))
         sharding_annotated_module = compiled.hlo_modules()[0]