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database.csv
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change_id change_description X → → Y context example gloss comment source glottocode language
4 [X~d~g] Alternation k d~ɡ C_ na-ka → napda rope-2sg.gen [Quigley 1985: 63] awar1248 Awara
4 [X~d~g] Alternation l d~ɡ C_ nap-le → napde rope-dat [Quigley 1985: 63] awar1248 Awara
2 Degemination n ∅ n_ sandun-na → sanduna axe-1s.gen [Quigley 1985: 63] awar1248 Awara
2 Degemination n ∅ ŋ _ eŋaŋ-na → eŋaŋa axe-1s.gen [Quigley 1985: 63] awar1248 Awara
1 [n~ŋ] Alternation/Dorsal assimilation n ŋ k_ musuk-na → musukŋa knife-1s.gen [Quigley 1985: 63] awar1248 Awara
1 [n~ŋ] Alternation/Dorsal assimilation n ŋ ɡ_ [Quigley 1985: 63] awar1248 Awara
1 [n~ŋ] Alternation/Dorsal assimilation n ŋ h_ [Quigley 1985: 63] awar1248 Awara
4 [X~d~g] Alternation t d~ɡ C_ nap-tʌ → napdʌ rope-abl [Quigley 1985: 63] awar1248 Awara
3 [y~n~ŋ] Alternation/Nazalisation y n С_ hapit-yʌ → hapitnʌ Hapit-after [Quigley 1985: 63] awar1248 Awara
2 Glottal stop insertion ∅ ʔ V_V ya-imp → yaʔimp I-emp [Hepner 2006: 16] barg1252 Bargam
1 Nasal assimilation n ŋ _ɡ ni.ni-ɡo → niŋɡo you.02s-pos [Hepner 2006: 17] barg1252 Bargam
3 {/ʔ/, /y/, /w/, /n/} -> ø / __ + -wun n ∅ _wun riten-wun → ritewun start-dir [Hepner 2006: 18] barg1252 Bargam
3 {/ʔ/, /y/, /w/, /n/} -> ø / __ + -wun w ∅ _wun yuʔuw-wun → yuʔuwun laugh-dir [Hepner 2006: 18] barg1252 Bargam
3 {/w/ -> ø / {/b/, /g/} + __ un + wun un ɡ_ naɡ-wun → naɡun search-dir [Hepner 2006: 18] barg1252 Bargam
3 {/w/ -> ø / {/b/, /g/} + __ un + wun un b_ rab-wun → rabun fear-dir [Hepner 2006: 18] barg1252 Bargam
3 {/ʔ/, /y/, /w/, /n/} -> ø / __ + -wun y ∅ _wun liley-wun → lilewun call-dir [Hepner 2006: 18] barg1252 Bargam
3 {/ʔ/, /y/, /w/, /n/} -> ø / __ + -wun ʔ ∅ _wun bilaʔ-wun → bilawin say-dir [Hepner 2006: 18] barg1252 Bargam
4 Glottal stop-deletion ʔ ∅ _y neʔ-y → ney eat-1s.pa [Hepner 2006: 19] barg1252 Bargam
4 Glottal stop-deletion ʔ ∅ _m waʔ-m → wam get-n1s.pa [Hepner 2006: 19] barg1252 Bargam
4 Glottal stop-deletion ʔ ∅ _w woʔ-w → wow fall-1p.pa [Hepner 2006: 19] barg1252 Bargam
1 Prenasalisation b ᵐb V_V maba → maᵐba person [Obata, Kazuko 2003: 8-9] bilu1245 Bilua
1 Prenasalisation d ⁿd V_V pardaɛko → parⁿdaɛko finish [Obata, Kazuko 2003: 8-9] bilu1245 Bilua
1 Prenasalisation dʒ ⁿdʒ V_V kedʒu → keⁿdʒu cook [Obata, Kazuko 2003: 8-9] bilu1245 Bilua
1 Prenasalisation ɡ ᵑɡ V_V seleaɡasa → seleaᵑɡasa seagull [Obata, Kazuko 2003: 8-9] bilu1245 Bilua
1 ɡ k _# batnaɡ-# → batnak count-2sg.imp [Murane 1974: 5] daga1275 Daga
1 r t _# war-# → wat get-2sg.imp [Murane 1974: 6] daga1275 Daga
1 s t _# yamos → yamot lick-2sg.imp [Murane 1974: 6] daga1275 Daga
1 s t _a [Murane 1974: 6] daga1275 Daga
1 s t _[+round] yamos-ain → yamotain lick-3pl.f [Murane 1974: 6] daga1275 Daga
1 w o _# yaw-# → yao see-2sg.imp [Murane 1974: 6] daga1275 Daga
1 w v _i/_e yaw-ivin → yavivin see-1sg.pr.cont [Murane 1974: 6] daga1275 Daga
t͡ʃk t͡ʃ _# *не нашла эту грамматику [Sebeok, Ingemann 1961: 13] east2328 Eastern Mari
t͡ʃk t͡ʃ _C kočkes → kočmas [Sebeok, Ingemann 1961: 13] east2328 Eastern Mari
d t _# kidəštəže → kit [Sebeok, Ingemann 1961: 12] east2328 Eastern Mari
d t _blək [Sebeok, Ingemann 1961: 12] east2328 Eastern Mari
d t _C[tense] kidəštəže → kitše [Sebeok, Ingemann 1961: 12] east2328 Eastern Mari
f v V_V *не нашла эту грамматику [Galkin et al 1960: 125] east2328 Eastern Mari
ɡ k _# oɡət → ok [Sebeok, Ingemann 1961: 12] east2328 Eastern Mari
k ɡ V_ ačaškaj → moɡaj [Sebeok, Ingemann 1961: 12] east2328 Eastern Mari
k ɡ C[sonor]_ [Sebeok, Ingemann 1961: 12] east2328 Eastern Mari
k ɡ V_V [Galkin et al 1960: 125] east2328 Eastern Mari
kt k _# lekteš → lek [Sebeok, Ingemann 1961: 13] east2328 Eastern Mari
kt k _C [Sebeok, Ingemann 1961: 13] east2328 Eastern Mari
n ɲ _č muno → muńčas [Sebeok, Ingemann 1961: 13] east2328 Eastern Mari
ɲtʃ tʃ _# šińčam → šič [Sebeok, Ingemann 1961: 13] east2328 Eastern Mari
ɲtʃ tʃ _C [Sebeok, Ingemann 1961: 13] east2328 Eastern Mari
p b V_ [Sebeok, Ingemann 1961: 12] east2328 Eastern Mari
p b C[sonor]_ [Sebeok, Ingemann 1961: 12] east2328 Eastern Mari
p b V_V [Galkin et al 1960: 125] east2328 Eastern Mari
s z V_V [Galkin et al 1960: 125] east2328 Eastern Mari
ʃt ʃ _ʃ košteš → koššo [Sebeok, Ingemann 1961: 13] east2328 Eastern Mari
t d V_ [Sebeok, Ingemann 1961: 12] east2328 Eastern Mari
t d C[sonor]_ joltašta → üstelda [Sebeok, Ingemann 1961: 12] east2328 Eastern Mari
t d V_V kitna → kidɨm [Galkin et al 1960: 125] east2328 Eastern Mari
z s C[tense]_ [Sebeok, Ingemann 1961: 12] east2328 Eastern Mari
z t͡ʃ _# [Sebeok, Ingemann 1961: 13] east2328 Eastern Mari
1 k ɡ V[lonɡ]_ [Erelt 2003: 25] esto1258 Estonian
2 m n _d lumi → lund [Erelt 2003: 30] esto1258 Estonian
2 m n _t [Erelt 2003: 30] esto1258 Estonian
1 p b V[lonɡ]_ [Erelt 2003: 25] esto1258 Estonian
1 ss s V[lonɡ]_ [Erelt 2003: 25] esto1258 Estonian
1 t d V[lonɡ]_ [Erelt 2003: 25] esto1258 Estonian
5 d s _i [Serebrennikov, Kert 1958: 36] finn1318 Finnish
4 hke hje _C [Karlsson 1999: 32] finn1318 Finnish
4 hke hje _CC [Karlsson 1999: 32] finn1318 Finnish
4 hke hje _e pohkeet → pohje [Karlsson 1999: 32] finn1318 Finnish
1 kk k _C [Karlsson 1999: 29—30] finn1318 Finnish
1 kk k _CC [Karlsson 1999: 29—30] finn1318 Finnish
1 kk k _as rakkaat → rakas [Karlsson 1999: 29—30] finn1318 Finnish
6 ks s _# [Serebrennikov, Kert 1958: 37] finn1318 Finnish
6 ks s _C variksen → varista [Serebrennikov, Kert 1958: 37] finn1318 Finnish
4 lke lje _C [Karlsson 1999: 32] finn1318 Finnish
4 lke lje _CC [Karlsson 1999: 32] finn1318 Finnish
4 lke lje _e hylkeet → hylje [Karlsson 1999: 32] finn1318 Finnish
3 lt ll _C [Karlsson 1999: 32] finn1318 Finnish
3 lt ll _CC [Karlsson 1999: 32] finn1318 Finnish
3 lt ll _as altaat → allas [Karlsson 1999: 32] finn1318 Finnish
7 m n V_ta lumen → lunta [Serebrennikov, Kert 1958: 37] finn1318 Finnish
3 mp mm _C [Karlsson 1999: 32] finn1318 Finnish
3 mp mm _CC [Karlsson 1999: 32] finn1318 Finnish
3 mp mm _as lampaat → lammas [Karlsson 1999: 32] finn1318 Finnish
3 nk nɡ _C [Karlsson 1999: 32] finn1318 Finnish
3 nk nɡ _CC [Karlsson 1999: 32] finn1318 Finnish
3 nk nɡ _as kuninkaat → kuninɡas [Karlsson 1999: 32] finn1318 Finnish
3 nt nn _C [Karlsson 1999: 32] finn1318 Finnish
3 nt nn _CC [Karlsson 1999: 32] finn1318 Finnish
3 nt nn _as kintaat → kinnas [Karlsson 1999: 32] finn1318 Finnish
2 p v _C [Karlsson 1999: 32] finn1318 Finnish
2 p v _CC [Karlsson 1999: 32] finn1318 Finnish
2 p v _as varpaat → varvas [Karlsson 1999: 32] finn1318 Finnish
1 pp p _as saappa → sapas boot.nom [Karlsson 1999: 29—30] finn1318 Finnish
1 pp p _C [Karlsson 1999: 29—30] finn1318 Finnish
1 pp p _CC [Karlsson 1999: 29—30] finn1318 Finnish
6 ps s _# [Serebrennikov, Kert 1958: 37] finn1318 Finnish
6 ps s _C lapsen → lasta [Serebrennikov, Kert 1958: 37] finn1318 Finnish
3 rt rr _C [Karlsson 1999: 32] finn1318 Finnish
3 rt rr _CC [Karlsson 1999: 32] finn1318 Finnish
3 rt rr _as portaat → porras [Karlsson 1999: 32] finn1318 Finnish
2 t d _C [Karlsson 1999: 32] finn1318 Finnish
2 t d _CC [Karlsson 1999: 32] finn1318 Finnish
2 t d _as hitaat → hidas [Karlsson 1999: 32] finn1318 Finnish
5 t s _i pyytaæ → pyssi [Serebrennikov, Kert 1958: 36] finn1318 Finnish
6 ts s _# [Serebrennikov, Kert 1958: 37] finn1318 Finnish
6 ts s _C punnitsen → punnitkoon [Serebrennikov, Kert 1958: 37] finn1318 Finnish
1 tt t _CC katolla roof-ade.sg [Karlsson 1999: 29—30] finn1318 Finnish
1 tt t _C katto → katon roof-gen.sg [Karlsson 1999: 29—30] finn1318 Finnish
1 tt t _as rattaat → ratas [Karlsson 1999: 29—30] finn1318 Finnish
1 k ɡ̴ɣ V_V [Foley 1986: 55] fore1270 Fore
1 p b̴β V_V [Foley 1986: 55] fore1270 Fore
1 t r̴l V_V tɨkɨt-iŋkat → tɨkɨriŋkat [Foley 1986: 55] fore1270 Fore
1 k kʰ _# jak → jakʰ return [Bradshaw 2007: 16] fuyu1242 Fuyug
1 k kʰ _i oki → okʰi fire [Bradshaw 2007: 16] fuyu1242 Fuyug
1 p pʰ _i aputi → a'putʰi man's name [Bradshaw 2007: 16] fuyu1242 Fuyug
1 p pʰ _# kapap → kapapʰ [Bradshaw 2007: 16] fuyu1242 Fuyug
1 t tʰ _# kapap → ka'papʰ lame [Bradshaw 2007: 16] fuyu1242 Fuyug
1 t tʰ _i fidanti → fidantʰi quickly [Bradshaw 2007: 16] fuyu1242 Fuyug
1 ∅ ʔ #_V aɨː-ɡə → ʔaɨː-ɡə self-gen *про этот язык почему-то все переходы записаны по два раза [Post 2007: 124-203] galo1242 Galo
2 ∅ ɰ ɨ_V aɨ̂=əː → ʔaɨːəɰ self-top [Post 2007: 145] galo1242 Galo
2 ∅ w [+round]_V aú=əː → ʔauwə spicy=cop.ipfv [Post 2007: 145] galo1242 Galo
3 K ɡ _V tɕíK-ùp-nam → tɕiɡûbnam thing-shatter_result-nzr:rls [Post 2007: 143] galo1242 Galo
3 K k _# [Post 2007: 143] galo1242 Galo
3 K αC _αC cíK-nam → cinnám to throw a spearlike thing [Post 2007: 143] galo1242 Galo
4 k ɡ _[+voice] lák-bə̀k → laɡbə̀k hand/arm-right [Post 2007: 162] galo1242 Galo
4 m ŋ _k ɲóm-káː → ɲóŋkaː́ swallow-pf [Post 2007: 162] galo1242 Galo
4 n m _p ín-pɨ̀ː → ʔîmpɨ̀ go-reach [Post 2007: 162] galo1242 Galo
4 p b _[+voice] záp-dùː → zabdù talk-ipfv [Post 2007: 162] galo1242 Galo
1 n ŋ _ɡ sun-ɡwe → suŋɡwe he hits [Evans et al 2005: 4] goli1247 Golin
1 n ŋ _k sun-ɡwe → suŋɡwe he hits [Evans et al 2005: 4] goli1247 Golin
*1 b bb _al rab → rabbal *не нашла эту грамматику [Kenesei 1998: 437] hung1274 Hungarian
*2 b bb _á rab → rabá [Kenesei 1998: 437] hung1274 Hungarian
8 b p _C[-voice] [Rounds 2001: 6] hung1274 Hungarian
*3 c cc _el ketrec → ketreccel [Kenesei 1998: 437] hung1274 Hungarian
*4 c cc _é ketrec → ketreccé [Kenesei 1998: 437] hung1274 Hungarian
*1 d dd _al caslád → casláddal [Kenesei 1998: 437] hung1274 Hungarian
*2 d dd _á caslád → casláddá [Kenesei 1998: 437] hung1274 Hungarian
8 d t _C[-voice] [Rounds 2001: 6] hung1274 Hungarian
*1 f ff _al ɡróf → ɡróffal [Kenesei 1998: 437] hung1274 Hungarian
*2 f ff _á ɡróf → ɡróffá [Kenesei 1998: 437] hung1274 Hungarian
7 f v _C[+voice] [Rounds 2001: 6] hung1274 Hungarian
*5 ɡ ɡɡ _yal aɡy → aɡɡyal [Kenesei 1998: 437] hung1274 Hungarian
*6 ɡ ɡɡ _yá aɡy → aɡɡyá [Kenesei 1998: 437] hung1274 Hungarian
8 ɡ k _C[-voice] [Rounds 2001: 6] hung1274 Hungarian
*1 h hh _al sah → sahhal [Kenesei 1998: 437] hung1274 Hungarian
*2 h hh _á sah → sahhá [Kenesei 1998: 437] hung1274 Hungarian
*1 j jj _al baj → bajjal [Kenesei 1998: 437] hung1274 Hungarian
*2 j jj _á baj → bajjá [Kenesei 1998: 437] hung1274 Hungarian
7 k ɡ _C[+voice] [Rounds 2001: 6] hung1274 Hungarian
*3 l ll _el fél → féllel [Kenesei 1998: 437] hung1274 Hungarian
*4 l ll _é fél → féllé [Kenesei 1998: 437] hung1274 Hungarian
*3 m mm _el → [Kenesei 1998: 437] hung1274 Hungarian
*4 m mm _é → [Kenesei 1998: 437] hung1274 Hungarian
*3 n nn _el → [Kenesei 1998: 437] hung1274 Hungarian
*4 n nn _é → [Kenesei 1998: 437] hung1274 Hungarian
*1 p pp _al kalap → kalappal [Kenesei 1998: 437] hung1274 Hungarian
*2 p pp _á kalap → kalappá [Kenesei 1998: 437] hung1274 Hungarian
7 p b _C[+voice] [Rounds 2001: 6] hung1274 Hungarian
*1 r rr _al por → porral [Kenesei 1998: 437] hung1274 Hungarian
*2 r rr _á por → porrá [Kenesei 1998: 437] hung1274 Hungarian
7 s z _C[+voice] [Rounds 2001: 6] hung1274 Hungarian
*3 t tt _el kert → kerttel [Kenesei 1998: 437] hung1274 Hungarian
*4 t tt _é kert → kertté [Kenesei 1998: 437] hung1274 Hungarian
7 t d _C[+voice] [Rounds 2001: 6] hung1274 Hungarian
*3 v vv _el őv → ővvel [Kenesei 1998: 437] hung1274 Hungarian
*4 v vv _é őv → ővvé [Kenesei 1998: 437] hung1274 Hungarian
8 v f _C[-voice] [Rounds 2001: 6] hung1274 Hungarian
*3 z zz _el ɡriz → ɡrizzel [Kenesei 1998: 437] hung1274 Hungarian
*4 z zz _é ɡriz → ɡrizzé [Kenesei 1998: 437] hung1274 Hungarian
8 z s _C[-voice] [Rounds 2001: 6] hung1274 Hungarian
1 q ʁ V_V [Whitehead 2006: 8] meny1245 Menya
2 t ɾ V_V [Whitehead 2006: 8] meny1245 Menya
2 t l V_V [Whitehead 2006: 8] meny1245 Menya
3 l l̴d #_ la.ɾɛ~da.ɾɛ~da.lɛ sun [Clifton: 34] kaki1249 Kaki Ae
4 l l̴r V_V a.ɾo~a.lo head [Clifton: 34] kaki1249 Kaki Ae
1 β b̴m #_ βɛɾaʔa → be.ɾa.ʔa~me.ɾa.ʔa skin [Clifton: 35] kaki1249 Kaki Ae
2 β β̴v V_V ɛβɛɾa → ɛ.βɛ.ɾa~ɛ.vɛ.ɾa dog [Clifton: 35] kaki1249 Kaki Ae
1 l n [+nasal]_ [Routamaa 1994: 9] kamu1260 Kamula
2 l r [+nasal]_ [Routamaa 1994: 9] kamu1260 Kamula
3 l ɾ̴l V_V [Routamaa 1994: 9] kamu1260 Kamula
1 ɣ kk _ə juɣ → jukkən Eastern Khanty? [Filchenko 2007: 48] sout3226 Southern Khanty
m mm V_V jəm → jəmmət *не нашла эту грамматику [Gulya 1966: 30] obdo1234 Obdorsk Khanty
mp p _# *не нашла эту грамматику [Redei 1965: 30] obdo1234 Obdorsk Khanty
mp p _C [Redei 1965: 30] obdo1234 Obdorsk Khanty
nt t _# [Redei 1965: 30] obdo1234 Obdorsk Khanty
nt t _C [Redei 1965: 30] obdo1234 Obdorsk Khanty
ŋk k _# jiŋka → jik [Redei 1965: 30] obdo1234 Obdorsk Khanty
ŋk k _C [Redei 1965: 30] obdo1234 Obdorsk Khanty
ŋx ŋx _# [Redei 1965: 30] obdo1234 Obdorsk Khanty
ŋx ŋx _C [Redei 1965: 30] obdo1234 Obdorsk Khanty
rt r _# [Redei 1965: 30] obdo1234 Obdorsk Khanty
rt r _C [Redei 1965: 30] obdo1234 Obdorsk Khanty
s ss V_V əs → əssət [Gulya 1966: 30] obdo1234 Obdorsk Khanty
2 f ∅ p_ belüp-fekho → belüpekho underside-circum [Van Enk, Vries 1997: 62] koro1312 Korowai
4 kh ɡɡ n_ dadun-kha → dadunɡɡa bathe.inf-conn [Van Enk, Vries 1997: 62] koro1312 Korowai
1 p ∅ _d alep-debüp → aledebüp canoe-way [Van Enk, Vries 1997: 62] koro1312 Korowai
1 l ∅ _b melil-bol → melibol fire-hole [Van Enk, Vries 1997: 62] koro1312 Korowai
1 l ∅ _t khonɡɡel-telo → khonɡɡetelo big-be.3sg.real [Van Enk, Vries 1997: 62] koro1312 Korowai
4 l t p_ dep-lemül → deptemül cloud-smoke [Van Enk, Vries 1997: 62] koro1312 Korowai
5 l t _l lafol-lefül → lafotefül seventh-day [Van Enk, Vries 1997: 63] koro1312 Korowai
6 l t n_ men-lafol → mentafol other.side-lower.arm [Van Enk, Vries 1997: 64] koro1312 Korowai
2 m ∅ p_ dup-mukh → dupukh banana-leaf [Van Enk, Vries 1997: 62] koro1312 Korowai
1 n ∅ _m men-main → memain other.side-shoulder [Van Enk, Vries 1997: 61] koro1312 Korowai
1 n ∅ _w men-wayo → mewayo other.side-thumb [Van Enk, Vries 1997: 61] koro1312 Korowai
1 n ∅ _l men-labul → melabul other.side-upper.arm [Van Enk, Vries 1997: 61] koro1312 Korowai
3 n m _b men-bonɡɡup → membonɡɡup other.side-elbow [Van Enk, Vries 1997: 62] koro1312 Korowai
1 p ∅ _l pinɡɡup-lefül → pinɡɡulefül third-day [Van Enk, Vries 1997: 61] koro1312 Korowai
1 p ∅ _t ɡelip-top → ɡelitop nose-hole [Van Enk, Vries 1997: 62] koro1312 Korowai
1 p ∅ _mb mbolop-mbolop → mbolombolop forefather-forefather [Van Enk, Vries 1997: 62] koro1312 Korowai
7 p f V_V wap-ekha → wafekha that-tr-conn [Van Enk, Vries 1997: 64] koro1312 Korowai
7 t l V_V sakhu-tena → sakhulena banana-little [Van Enk, Vries 1997: 64] koro1312 Korowai
2 y ∅ l_ Manɡɡel-yanop → Manɡɡelanop Maggel-peopel [Van Enk, Vries 1997: 62] koro1312 Korowai
2 y ∅ p_ Lelep-yanop → Manɡɡelanop Lelep-people [Van Enk, Vries 1997: 62] koro1312 Korowai
1 k γ V_V kakok → kaγok snake [Lindström 2002: 88] kuot1243 Kuot
3 l n _# ɡʊlʊp → ɡʊn breadfruit [Lindström 2002: 93] kuot1243 Kuot
1 p v~β V_V aia-p am → aiaβam~aiavam grand.relation/forefather-nsg 3m.possII.3p [Lindström 2002:89] kuot1243 Kuot
2 t r #_ u-tie tinin → ʊrjerɪ'nɪn 3f-there dance.group [Lindström 2002: 89] kuot1243 Kuot
5 ∅ w V_V duɔ → nuwɔ mouth [Donohue, San Roque 2003: 25] kris1246 I'saka
2 b m [+nasal]_V ba → ma hot [Donohue, San Roque 2003: 21] kris1246 I'saka
2 d n [+nasal]_V sɔ dina → sɔ̃ nina coconut 1sg.poss [Donohue, San Roque 2003: 22] kris1246 I'saka
3 d l V_V sudu → sulu where [Donohue, San Roque 2003: 22] kris1246 I'saka
4 d l p_ pdaj → plaj bad [Donohue, San Roque 2003: 22] kris1246 I'saka
1 k ɣ V_V dakaj → daɣai little [Donohue, San Roque 2003: 20] kris1246 I'saka
1 p β V_V dapi → naβi knife [Donohue, San Roque 2003: 19] kris1246 I'saka
1 s z V_V d-asu → nazu 1sg-drink [Donohue, San Roque 2003: 20] kris1246 I'saka
6 w ∅ _C d-ow-dow → nɔnow 1sg-eat-irr [Donohue, San Roque 2003: 26] kris1246 I'saka
3 h ∅ h_ pal-h-ho → paho [Bromley, Myron 1925: 34] lowe1415 Lower Grand Valley Dani
1 k ʔ _m [Bromley, Myron 1925: 34] lowe1415 Lower Grand Valley Dani
1 k ʔ _n isak-no → isaʔno steam-cook it later [Bromley, Myron 1925: 34] lowe1415 Lower Grand Valley Dani
1 k ʔ _l [Bromley, Myron 1925: 34] lowe1415 Lower Grand Valley Dani
3 l ∅ l_ pal-la-ka → palaka it got cut off это касается всех согласных, а не только h и l, но как это записывать? [Bromley, Myron 1925: 35] lowe1415 Lower Grand Valley Dani
1 t ʔ _m [Bromley, Myron 1925: 34] lowe1415 Lower Grand Valley Dani
1 t ʔ _n hakat-no → hakaʔno fix it now [Bromley, Myron 1925: 34] lowe1415 Lower Grand Valley Dani
1 t ʔ _l [Bromley, Myron 1925: 34] lowe1415 Lower Grand Valley Dani
2 t s V_V wet-ikin → wesikin singular subject will come [Bromley, Myron 1925: 34] lowe1415 Lower Grand Valley Dani
1 b ᵐb #_ bə.səm~ᵐbə.səm spear [Pennington 2013: 47] sauk1252 Ma Manda
2 b β V_V qu.ɾi.βi~qu.ɾi.bi navel [Pennington 2013: 47] sauk1252 Ma Manda
1 d ⁿd #_ sə.du.wəm~sə.d̪u.wəm spider sp. ЛБ: исправлено (как обозначить pre-nasalized d?) [Pennington 2013: 47] sauk1252 Ma Manda
1 ɡ ᵑɡ #_ ɡə.mət̚~ ᵑɡə.mət̚ snake [Pennington 2013: 47] sauk1252 Ma Manda
2 ɡ ɣ V_V lə.ɣə.man.dɨ~ lə.ɡə.man.dɨ dream [Pennington 2013: 47] sauk1252 Ma Manda
3 l l/ɾ V_V mə.lom~mə.ɾom owner [Pennington 2013: 54] sauk1252 Ma Manda
4 s h V_V i.ʃit~i.sit~i.hit kunai grass [Pennington 2013: 52] sauk1252 Ma Manda
4 b ᵐb V_V aᵐbawapʷi headdress, hat [Aikhenvald 2008: 39] mana1298 Manambu
4 dʒ (n)dʒ V_V not prenasalized if the next syllable contains a nasal or another prenasalized stop [Aikhenvald 2008: 39] mana1298 Manambu
4 b ᵐb #_ bal → (m)bal pig [Aikhenvald 2008: 39] mana1298 Manambu
4 dʒ (n)dʒ #_ dʒuli → (ñ)dʒuli Julie not prenasalized if the next syllable contains a nasal or another prenasalized stop [Aikhenvald 2008: 39] mana1298 Manambu
4 b ᵐb _# ya:b → ya:ᵐb road [Aikhenvald 2008: 39] mana1298 Manambu
4 dʒ (n)dʒ _# not prenasalized if the next syllable contains a nasal or another prenasalized stop [Aikhenvald 2008: 39] mana1298 Manambu
4 g (ŋ)g #_ gadʒi mba'na→ (ŋ)ga(n)dʒi (m)ba'na we rub (something) not prenasalized word-initially if either the coda or the next syllable contain a nasal consonant [Aikhenvald 2008: 39] mana1298 Manambu
4 g (ŋ)g V_V ku'gab → ku'(ŋ)ga(m)b owl [Aikhenvald 2008: 39] mana1298 Manambu
4 g (ŋ)g _# [Aikhenvald 2008: 39] mana1298 Manambu
2 k ɡ V_V dək-ək → ⁿdəɡːək 3masc.sg-poss-dat [Aikhenvald 2008: 38] mana1298 Manambu
1 p ɸ V_V ap-ar → aɸar bone-dir [Aikhenvald 2008: 38] mana1298 Manambu
3 t ɾ V_V kət-ək → kəɾək like [Aikhenvald 2008: 38] mana1298 Manambu
6 p p̚ _# kəp → kəp̚ just, on one’s own unless the final syllable is long [Aikhenvald 2008: 38] mana1298 Manambu
6 p(w) p̚(w) _# [Aikhenvald 2008: 38] mana1298 Manambu
5 k(w) (w)k(w) V_V [Aikhenvald 2008: 38] mana1298 Manambu
5 k(w) (w)k(w) _# ta:k(w) → ta:(w)k(w) woman [Aikhenvald 2008: 38] mana1298 Manambu
1 m ŋ aya mkre → ajaŋkəre truibutary по примерам видно, что переход перед -k [Dol 1966: 25] maib1239 Maybrat-Karon
3 ħ ʜ ...[+phar] ħa-uˤrχ-ib → ʜaˤrχʷib neg-m.stick.in:pfv-aor [Moroz 2017] mege1234 Megeb
6 i j a_C ħa-ih-ub → ħajhub neg-throw:pfv-aor [Moroz 2017] mege1234 Megeb
k' k'ʷ [+round]_ ħa-ubk’-an → ħabk’ʷan neg-m.die:ipfv-hab [Moroz 2017] mege1234 Megeb
7 ll w u_ xunul-la → xunuwa female-gen [Moroz 2017] mege1234 Megeb
8 nl w u_ buk’un-la → buk’uwa shepherd-GEN [Moroz 2017] mege1234 Megeb
9 ll jj _V# qarč’́ala-la → qarč’ajja shoulder-gen [Moroz 2017] mege1234 Megeb
10 nl jj _V# huni-li-ze → hujze road-obl-inter[lat.sg] [Moroz 2017] mege1234 Megeb
11 nli j buk’un-li-ze → buk’ujze shepherd-OBL-INTER(LAT) [Moroz 2017] mege1234 Megeb
12 lli j xunul-li-ze → xunujze female-OBL-INTER(LAT) [Moroz 2017] mege1234 Megeb
13 nVl nl u_ huní-li-ze → hun-li-ze [Moroz 2017] mege1234 Megeb
14 lVl ll u_ [Moroz 2017] mege1234 Megeb
15 r n n_ aħin-ra → aħinna cop:neg-1/2 [Moroz 2017] mege1234 Megeb
16 r l l_ t’ul-ra → t’ulla finger-add [Moroz 2017] mege1234 Megeb
17 r l _l qar-li-ze → qallize sheepskin.coat-obl-inter[lat.sg] [Moroz 2017] mege1234 Megeb
18 r l _Vl batari-la → batalla wing-gen [Moroz 2017] mege1234 Megeb
5 u w a_C ħa-uc-ib → ħawcib neg-m.catch:pfv-aor [Moroz 2017] mege1234 Megeb
19 z zʷ [+round]_ ħa-urz-an → ħarzʷan neg-m.praise:ipfv-aor [Moroz 2017] mege1234 Megeb
2 ʔ ʡ ...[+phar] ʔar-d-aˤq'-un → ʡaˤr-d-aˤq'-un away-f-go.pfv-aor [Moroz 2017] mege1234 Megeb
1 ʔ ∅ #_ ʔar-b-uχ-ib → ar-b-uχ-ib away-n-take.pfv-aor [Moroz 2017] mege1234 Megeb
4 ʔ ∅ V_V ʔar-b-uχ-ib → ar-b-uχ-ib away-n-take.pfv-aor [Moroz 2017] mege1234 Megeb
19 χ χʷ [+round]_ ħa-uˤrχ-ib → ʜaˤrχʷib neg-m.stick.in:pfv-aor [Moroz 2017] mege1234 Megeb
1 q ɣ V_V [Whitehead 2006: 8] meny1245 Menya
2 t̪ ɾ V_V [Whitehead 2006: 8] meny1245 Menya
3 t̪ l V_V [Whitehead 2006: 8] meny1245 Menya
3 b pʰ~p̚ _# ⁿdɛib → ⁿdɛipʰ path [Fedden 2007: 43] mian1256 Mian
10 b ᵐb #_ bǎˁːpʰ → ᵐbǎˁːpʰ aunt [Fedden 2007: 44] mian1256 Mian
9 b β V_V ᵐbuβiβɛ I am planting [Fedden 2007: 44] mian1256 Mian
11 ɡ ᵑɡ #_ ɡatambobe → ᵑɡatʰamboβɛ I am sick [Fedden 2007: 44] mian1256 Mian
4 k kʰ _V skɛim → skʰɛim far [Fedden 2007: 43] mian1256 Mian
5 k kʰ~k̚ _# hɛkʰ~hɛk̚ older brother [Fedden 2007: 43] mian1256 Mian
12 k qʰ _aˁ kaˁwa → qʰaˁwa steel axe [Fedden 2007: 43] mian1256 Mian
8 k x~ɣ V_V naka → naxa man [Fedden 2007: 44] mian1256 Mian
1 l ⁿd #_ liŋdaŋ → ⁿdiŋdaŋ thin [Fedden 2007: 39] mian1256 Mian
2 l d ᴸaˁn-lal → aˁndal river bank [Fedden 2007: 39] mian1256 Mian
6 t tʰ _V taŋ → tʰaŋ smell [Fedden 2007: 43] mian1256 Mian
7 t tʰ~t̚ _# ⁿdotʰ~ⁿdot̚ very [Fedden 2007: 43] mian1256 Mian
1 ɡ kʰ #_ kiki → kʰiɡi cowrie shell, money [Larson, Larson: 409] moni1261 Moni
2 ɡ ɡʸ ai_ aika → əiɡʸa sky, heavens [Larson, Larson: 409] moni1261 Moni
3 kʰ kʷʰ [+round]_ zu ka → zu kʷʰa this boy [Larson, Larson: 410] moni1261 Moni
4 n nʸ ai_ mai nuva → məi nʸuwa to intend to aet the ground as a pig [Larson, Larson: 410] moni1261 Moni
4 nɡ nɡʸ ai_ hainɡa → həiŋɡʸa thought, perf.action [Larson, Larson: 410] moni1261 Moni
3 nɡ nɡʷ [+round]_ du nɡaka → du ᵑɡʷaɡa in the water [Larson, Larson: 411] moni1261 Moni
3 ∅ w V_V p-o-e → powe pf-do-pr [Feldpausch 1992: 15] nami1256 Namia
1 w ∅ e_ a-le-wapli → aleapli imp-go-2d [Feldpausch 1992: 14] nami1256 Namia
2 w jw i_ kanaki-wam → kanakijwam stand-2pl [Feldpausch 1992: 15] nami1256 Namia
4 ∅ j [+high]_[-high] walei-awe → walejawe length-neg.do [Feldpausch 1992: 14] nami1256 Namia
9 ə ∅ _e pə-eol-e → p-eol-e [Feldpausch 1992: 15] nami1256 Namia
8 ə ∅ _o pə-ow-e → p-o-we [Feldpausch 1992: 15] nami1256 Namia
7 ə ∅ _C pə-le → p-le [Feldpausch 1992: 15] nami1256 Namia
6 ə o _u pə-u-re → po-u-re [Feldpausch 1992: 15] nami1256 Namia
6 ə o _w pə-wir-e → po-wir-e [Feldpausch 1992: 15] nami1256 Namia
5 ə e _y pə-yar-e → pe-yar-e [Feldpausch 1992: 15] nami1256 Namia
5 ə e _i pə-ip-e → pe-ip-e [Feldpausch 1992: 15] nami1256 Namia
2 ∅ w V_V ɭu-ɛ → ɭu.wɛ sleep [Honsberger 2008: 37] nucl1593 Kwomtari
3 b ᵐb _#[+nasal] kuɔnɛbɭu → kʷɔ.nɛ.ᵐbɭu white [Honsberger 2008: 38] nucl1593 Kwomtari
1 bu bʷ _V buaɭi → bʷaɭi shell ring money [Honsberger 2008: 36] nucl1593 Kwomtari
3 ɡ nɡ _#[+nasal] naɡɭi → nɐ.ŋɡɭi vein [Honsberger 2008: 38] nucl1593 Kwomtari
1 ɡ ᵑɡ _#β/ɭ muaɡiɸɛ → mʷɐ.ᵑɡi.βɛ type of arrow [Honsberger 2008: 36] nucl1593 Kwomtari
1 ɡu ɡʷ _V ɡuaiɛ → ɡʷɐi.jɛ cassowary [Honsberger 2008: 36] nucl1593 Kwomtari
1 ku kʷ _V takuɔni → tɐ.kʷɔ.ni floor [Honsberger 2008: 36] nucl1593 Kwomtari
1 m mʷ _V muamɔɭɛ → mʷɐ.mɔ.ɭɛ one [Honsberger 2008: 36] nucl1593 Kwomtari
1 ɸ β V_V tiaɸui → ti.jɐ.βʷi snake [Honsberger 2008: 36] nucl1593 Kwomtari
4 ɸ ɸʷ _V ɸui → ɸʷi coconut [Honsberger 2008: 38] nucl1593 Kwomtari
3 d l V_V ambu-do → ambulo dead man's body [Cowan 1965: 6] nucl1632 Sentani
1 h s i_# iham → isam anger [Cowan 1965: 6] nucl1632 Sentani
2 h s n_# hin-hon → honsom burn [Cowan 1965: 6] nucl1632 Sentani
5 h f w_ kɛw-hike → kɛwfiki throw away-aorist.3sg [Cowan 1965: 7] nucl1632 Sentani
6 j ɡ̌ j_/i_/ij_ awəjjajde → awəjɡ̌ajde they are rowing all the time [Cowan 1965: 8] nucl1632 Sentani
4 m n _n əm no → ən no banana-treetrunk [Cowan 1965: 7] nucl1632 Sentani
1 b β V_V tɛbapubi → tɛβapubi Skou Sai [Donohue 2003:35] nucl1634 Skou
2 l l̃ [+nasal]_ kɔ̃l̃ɔ underneath [Donohue 2003:37] nucl1634 Skou
3 p pʷ _i / _ɛ / _a lɔpa → lɔpʷa earlier [Donohue 2003:34] nucl1634 Skou
4 t t~s V_V nati~nasi new [Donohue 2003:36] nucl1634 Skou
5 t t~tʷ [-round]_u balɛ̃tʷũ~balɛ̃tũ demon [Donohue 2003:36] nucl1634 Skou
5 k k~kʰ _# kak~kakʰ head [Loughnane 2009: 40] oksa1245 Oksapmin
1 ᵐb m _# əᵐbul-tu-l → əmtul get-pfv-per.yestp [Loughnane 2009: 36] oksa1245 Oksapmin
2 ⁿd d _# wəⁿd-pat → wənpat go.down-ipfv.sg(.prs) [Loughnane 2009: 38] oksa1245 Oksapmin
3 ŋɡ ŋ _# nəᵑɡmd → nəŋmən same sex siblings pair [Loughnane 2009: 38] oksa1245 Oksapmin
6 ɸ β V_V ᵐboɸol → mboβol heart [Loughnane 2009: 41] oksa1245 Oksapmin
7 ɸ p _# təɸⁿda → təpnda same [Loughnane 2009: 41] oksa1245 Oksapmin
8 ɸ p~pɸ~pʰ _## aɸ → ap~apɸ~apʰ house [Loughnane 2009: 41] oksa1245 Oksapmin
9 s z V_V ɸasel → ɸazel old [Loughnane 2009: 42] oksa1245 Oksapmin
4 t t~tʰ _# kut~tutʰ tomorrow [Loughnane 2009: 39] oksa1245 Oksapmin
10 x ç #_i xim → çim skin, clothes [Loughnane 2009: 42] oksa1245 Oksapmin
11 x ç #_j xjos-çios rub [Loughnane 2009: 42] oksa1245 Oksapmin
12 x ç i_# lix → liç skin [Loughnane 2009: 42] oksa1245 Oksapmin
13 x ʝ i_V tixe → tiʝe sick [Loughnane 2009: 42] oksa1245 Oksapmin
d r V_V na-dome → narome the ear(das eine Ohr) не нашла грамматику [Rausch: 107] urua1242 Uruava
l n _V[+nasal] tleŋ~tenŋol mushroom(s) не нашла грамматику [Reesink: 151] sulk1246 Sulka
p β _V pasŋeek → βasŋeek stringbag(s) [Reesink: 151] sulk1246 Sulka
p β _r prik → βrik belly(s) [Reesink: 151] sulk1246 Sulka
∅ n _ɡ fereɡariya → ferenɡariya mother-of-pearl не нашла грамматику [MacDonald 1990: 22] tauy1241 Tauya
∅ n _b abo → ambo namesake [MacDonald 1990: 22] tauy1241 Tauya
k ɡ V_V ferekariya → fereɡariya mother-of-pearl [MacDonald 1990: 22] tauy1241 Tauya
3 ∅ n V_V na-ap → nanap [Vries, Vries-Wiersma 1992: 8-9] wamb1259 Wambon
1 mb ∅ p_ kop-mbo → kopo [Vries, Vries-Wiersma 1992: 8-9] wamb1259 Wambon
2 n ∅ _m enen-mokknde → enemokonde [Vries, Vries-Wiersma 1992: 8-9] wamb1259 Wambon
1 nd ∅ t_ sit-nde → site [Vries, Vries-Wiersma 1992: 8-9] wamb1259 Wambon
b β CV_VC e-bodo-ro → eβoro.ro 1sg-tongue-ind [Donohue 1999: 6] ware1253 Warembori
d r CV_VC dodo-dan-ro → dororanro rain-water-ind [Donohue 1999: 6] ware1253 Warembori
k ŋɡ [+nasal]_ waren-kain-du → warɛŋɡaindu river-dual-? [Donohue 1999: 7] ware1253 Warembori
n m _b waren-bo-ro → warembo.ro river-mouth-ind [Donohue 1999: 6] ware1253 Warembori
n ∅ _m on-min-do → omindo snake-meat-ind [Donohue 1999: 7] ware1253 Warembori
tʃ ∅ _ed væči → væed [Agranat 2007: 45] voti1245 Votic
tsts ts _ad õcca → õcad [Agranat 2007: 45] voti1245 Votic
tʃtʃ tʃ _ææ pitʃtʃæ → pitʃææ [Agranat 2007: 45] voti1245 Votic
ht h _od lehto → lehod [Agranat 2007: 44] voti1245 Votic
ht h _on tahtoa → tahon [Agranat 2007: 44] voti1245 Votic
m n _t lumi → lunt [Agranat 2007: 47] voti1245 Votic
n ŋ _ɡ [Agranat 2007: 47] voti1245 Votic
n ŋ _k [Agranat 2007: 47] voti1245 Votic
ss s _un issua → isun [Agranat 2007: 44] voti1245 Votic
ʃʃ ʃ _id kariuʃʃi → kariusid [Agranat 2007: 44] voti1245 Votic
t s _s [Agranat 2007: 47] voti1245 Votic
p v #_ ni pɛIɛ → ni vɛlɛ my house doesn't apply after ŋ#_ [Grossmann, Rebecca Suzanne: 1992:10] band1352 Bandi
s h #_ taa su → taa hu town insides doesn't apply after ŋ#_ [Grossmann, Rebecca Suzanne: 1992:10] band1352 Bandi
k ɡ #_ sijɛndopo kulo-I → sijɛndopo ɡulo-i man small-the doesn't apply after ŋ#_ [Grossmann, Rebecca Suzanne: 1992:10] band1352 Bandi
nd l #_ nɡi ndi-nɡo → nɡi lii-nɡo I go-ptpst doesn't apply after ŋ#_ [Grossmann, Rebecca Suzanne: 1992:10] band1352 Bandi
m w #_ mboolonɡi maaɣɛ → waaɣɛ mboolonɡi bitterball sell doesn't apply after ŋ#_ [Grossmann, Rebecca Suzanne: 1992:10] band1352 Bandi
t l #_ doesn't apply after ŋ#_ [Grossmann, Rebecca Suzanne: 1992:11] band1352 Bandi
k ɣ #_ doesn't apply after ŋ#_ [Grossmann, Rebecca Suzanne: 1992:11] band1352 Bandi
k w #_ doesn't apply after ŋ#_ [Grossmann, Rebecca Suzanne: 1992:11] band1352 Bandi
kp b #_ doesn't apply after ŋ#_ [Grossmann, Rebecca Suzanne: 1992:11] band1352 Bandi
f h #_ doesn't apply after ŋ#_ [Grossmann, Rebecca Suzanne: 1992:11] band1352 Bandi
s h #_ doesn't apply after ŋ#_ [Grossmann, Rebecca Suzanne: 1992:11] band1352 Bandi
mb j #_ doesn't apply after ŋ#_ [Grossmann, Rebecca Suzanne: 1992:11] band1352 Bandi
mb w #_ doesn't apply after ŋ#_ [Grossmann, Rebecca Suzanne: 1992:11] band1352 Bandi
nj j #_ doesn't apply after ŋ#_ [Grossmann, Rebecca Suzanne: 1992:11] band1352 Bandi
nɡ j #_ doesn't apply after ŋ#_ [Grossmann, Rebecca Suzanne: 1992:11] band1352 Bandi
nɡ w #_ doesn't apply after ŋ#_ [Grossmann, Rebecca Suzanne: 1992:11] band1352 Bandi
m j #_ doesn't apply after ŋ#_ [Grossmann, Rebecca Suzanne: 1992:11] band1352 Bandi
nj j #_ doesn't apply after ŋ#_ [Grossmann, Rebecca Suzanne: 1992:11] band1352 Bandi
5 l n ŋ_ "ŋ lá ̄ → n̄ ná
" poss.1sg medicine optional at word boundaries [D.Paperno 2014:22] beng1286 Beng
4 nn n _# ɡɛŋ̄-l̄ɛ → ɡɛn̄n̄ɛ → ɡɛn̄ɛ beautiful-nom optional [D.Paperno 2014:22] beng1286 Beng
3 w ∅ ŋ#_ klɛŋ́ wó wē → klɛŋ́ ó ́ ē forest in there [D.Paperno 2014:22] beng1286 Beng
3 w ∅ V#_ klɛŋ́ wó wē → klɛŋ́ ó ́ ē forest in there [D.Paperno 2014:22] beng1286 Beng
1 d ∅ ŋ|_ lēŋ̄ + drɛ̄ → lēnrɛ ̄ woman + new → bride [D.Paperno 2014:23] beng1286 Beng
1 ŋ ∅ ŋ|_ bàŋ̀ + ŋlṵ̄ → bàŋlṵ̄ shoulder + head → shoulder joint [D.Paperno 2014:23] beng1286 Beng
1 l ∅ ŋ|_ [D.Paperno 2014:23] beng1286 Beng
1 w ∅ ŋ|_ [D.Paperno 2014:23] beng1286 Beng
1 b ∅ ŋ|_ lexical-specific [D.Paperno 2014:23] beng1286 Beng
1 p ∅ ŋ|_ lexical-specific [D.Paperno 2014:23] beng1286 Beng
1 d ∅ ŋ|_ lexical-specific [D.Paperno 2014:23] beng1286 Beng
1 t ∅ ŋ|_ lexical-specific [D.Paperno 2014:23] beng1286 Beng
1 dʒ ∅ ŋ|_ lexical-specific [D.Paperno 2014:23] beng1286 Beng
1 ts ∅ ŋ|_ lexical-specific [D.Paperno 2014:23] beng1286 Beng
1 ɡ ∅ ŋ|_ lexical-specific [D.Paperno 2014:23] beng1286 Beng
1 k ∅ ŋ|_ lexical-specific [D.Paperno 2014:23] beng1286 Beng
1 ɡb ∅ ŋ|_ lexical-specific [D.Paperno 2014:23] beng1286 Beng
1 ɡk ∅ ŋ|_ lexical-specific [D.Paperno 2014:23] beng1286 Beng
1 j ∅ ŋ|_ lexical-specific [D.Paperno 2014:23] beng1286 Beng
2 l ∅ _ɛ mi-l̰̄ɛló̀ → miɛ̰̄ló̰̀ drink.PROG [D.Paperno 2014:23] beng1286 Beng
1 p m _m nə-ɣəttep-muri→nə-ɣəttem-muri HAB-conscious-2SG [Skorik 1961: 43] chuk1273 Chukchi
1 p m _n jəp-nen→jəm-nen put.on-3G.A.3SG.O [Skorik 1961: 43] chuk1273 Chukchi
1 p m _ŋ ɣa-pnəɬo-ɬen→ɣa-mnəɬo-ɬen PF-спросить-PF.3G [Skorik 1961: 43] chuk1273 Chukchi
2 t n _m jaɬɣət-ma→jaɬɣən-ma nomadize-SIM [Skorik 1961: 44] chuk1273 Chukchi
2 t n _n ejmit-nin→ejmin-nin take-3G.A.3SG.P [Skorik 1961: 44] chuk1273 Chukchi
2 t n _ŋ [Skorik 1961: 44] chuk1273 Chukchi
3 k ŋ _ŋ te-pɬek-ŋə-k→te-pɬeŋ-ŋə-k MAKE-shoes-MAKE-INF [Skorik 1961: 44] chuk1273 Chukchi
4 t ∅ #_w twa-k→wa-k stay-INF lexical-specific [Muravyova et al. 2001: 300] chuk1273 Chukchi
4 t ∅ #_k tkur-ək→kur-ək buy-INF lexical-specific [Muravyova et al. 2001: 300] chuk1273 Chukchi
4 t ∅ #_p lexical-specific [Muravyova et al. 2001: 300] chuk1273 Chukchi
4 t ∅ #_q lexical-specific [Muravyova et al. 2001: 300] chuk1273 Chukchi
4 t ∅ #_ɣ lexical-specific [Muravyova et al. 2001: 300] chuk1273 Chukchi
4 t ∅ #_ŋ lexical-specific [Muravyova et al. 2001: 300] chuk1273 Chukchi
4 ɬ ∅ #_p ɬpəno-k→pəno-k suck-INF lexical-specific [Muravyova et al. 2001: 300] chuk1273 Chukchi
4 ɬ ∅ #_w lexical-specific [Muravyova et al. 2001: 300] chuk1273 Chukchi
4 ɬ ∅ #_k lexical-specific [Muravyova et al. 2001: 300] chuk1273 Chukchi
4 ɬ ∅ #_q ɬqut-ək→qut-ək stand.up-INF lexical-specific [Muravyova et al. 2001: 300] chuk1273 Chukchi
4 ɬ ∅ #_ɣ lexical-specific [Muravyova et al. 2001: 300] chuk1273 Chukchi
4 ɬ ∅ #_ŋ lexical-specific [Muravyova et al. 2001: 300] chuk1273 Chukchi
4 r ∅ #_w rkəɬaw-ək→kəɬaw-ək run-INF lexical-specific [Muravyova et al. 2001: 300] chuk1273 Chukchi
4 r ∅ #_k lexical-specific [Muravyova et al. 2001: 300] chuk1273 Chukchi
4 r ∅ #_p lexical-specific [Muravyova et al. 2001: 300] chuk1273 Chukchi
4 r ∅ #_q lexical-specific [Muravyova et al. 2001: 300] chuk1273 Chukchi
4 r ∅ #_ɣ lexical-specific [Muravyova et al. 2001: 300] chuk1273 Chukchi
4 r ∅ #_ŋ lexical-specific [Muravyova et al. 2001: 300] chuk1273 Chukchi
4 n ∅ #_w lexical-specific [Muravyova et al. 2001: 300] chuk1273 Chukchi
4 n ∅ #_k lexical-specific [Muravyova et al. 2001: 300] chuk1273 Chukchi
4 n ∅ #_p lexical-specific [Muravyova et al. 2001: 300] chuk1273 Chukchi
4 n ∅ #_q lexical-specific [Muravyova et al. 2001: 300] chuk1273 Chukchi
4 n ∅ #_ɣ nɣinə-nɣin→ɣinə-nɣin net-RDP lexical-specific [Muravyova et al. 2001: 300] chuk1273 Chukchi
4 n ∅ #_ŋ lexical-specific [Muravyova et al. 2001: 300] chuk1273 Chukchi
5 w ∅ V_V ŋew-ekək→ŋeekək woman-son lexical-specific, optional [Muravyova et al. 2001: 300-301] chuk1273 Chukchi
5 j ∅ V_V jiɬə-jiɬ→jiɬə-iɬ→jiɬi-iɬ rain-RDP lexical-specific, optional [Muravyova et al. 2001: 300-301] chuk1273 Chukchi
5 ɣ ∅ V_V ɣa-ɣaɬa-ɬen→ɣa-aɬa-ɬen→ɣa-ɬa-ɬen PF-pass.by-PF.RSG lexical-specific, optional [Muravyova et al. 2001: 300-301] chuk1273 Chukchi
5 r ∅ V_V qərir-ək→qəri-k look.for-INF lexical-specific, optional [Muravyova et al. 2001: 300-301] chuk1273 Chukchi
6 q ʔ V_| roqra-t→roʔra-t→rʔora-t gadfly-PL not before /q/ or /ʔ/ [Muravyova et al. 2001: 302] chuk1273 Chukchi
8 Vʔ ʔV _| roqra-t→roʔra-t→rʔora-t gadfly-PL [Muravyova et al. 2001: 303] chuk1273 Chukchi
7 əj i _| mikə-jɣəm→mik-iɣəm who-1SG stem-final [Muravyova et al. 2001: 303] chuk1273 Chukchi
7 əw u _| [Muravyova et al. 2001: 303] chuk1273 Chukchi
9 k w _p [Muravyova et al. 2001: 303-304] chuk1273 Chukchi
9 ɣ w _p ətɬəɣ-pojɣ-ən→ətɬəw-pojɣ-ən father-spear-NOM.SG [Muravyova et al. 2001: 303-304] chuk1273 Chukchi
9 k w _m aatsek-mataɬ-ən→aatsew-mataɬ-ən guy-father.in.low-NOM.SG [Muravyova et al. 2001: 303-304] chuk1273 Chukchi
9 ɣ w _m [Muravyova et al. 2001: 303-304] chuk1273 Chukchi
10 ɣ ŋ _ŋ ɬeɣ-ŋəto-k→ɬeŋ-ŋəto-k egg-exit-INF [Muravyova et al. 2001: 303-304] chuk1273 Chukchi
11 ɣ w _w ɣa-ɣwa-ɬen→ɣa-wwa-ɬen PF-stuk-PF.3SG [Muravyova et al. 2001: 304] chuk1273 Chukchi
11 w k _w ɣa-wwa-ɬen→ɣa-kwa-ɬen PF-stuk-PF.3SG [Muravyova et al. 2001: 304] chuk1273 Chukchi
12 k q _q ɣənnik-qej→ɣənniq-qej animal-DIM [Muravyova et al. 2001: 304] chuk1273 Chukchi
13 ts t _t mats-totʔetə→mat-totetə APPR-silly [Muravyova et al. 2001: 304] chuk1273 Chukchi
13 ts ɬ _ɬ ɣ-ots-ɬen→ɣ-oɬ-ɬen PF-answer.with.snarl-PF.3SG [Muravyova et al. 2001: 304] chuk1273 Chukchi
13 ts r _r mats-raəŋkə→mar-raaŋkə→mat-raəŋkə APPR-farther [Muravyova et al. 2001: 304] chuk1273 Chukchi
13 ɬ t _ɬ ɣ-oɬ-ɬen→ɣ-ot-ɬen PF-answer.with.snarl-PF.3SG [Muravyova et al. 2001: 304] chuk1273 Chukchi
14 r t _r mats-raəŋkə→mar-raəŋkə→mat-raəŋkə APPR-farther [Muravyova et al. 2001: 304] chuk1273 Chukchi
14 ɬ r _r ɣərɣoɬ-ramk-ən→ɣərɣor-ramk-ən→ɣərɣot-ramk-ən up-people-NOM.SG [Muravyova et al. 2001: 304] chuk1273 Chukchi
15 r t _t pəkir-tək→pəkit-tək arrive-2SG [Muravyova et al. 2001: 304] chuk1273 Chukchi
15 r ts _ts [Muravyova et al. 2001: 304] chuk1273 Chukchi
15 r ɬ _ɬ [Muravyova et al. 2001: 304] chuk1273 Chukchi
15 r n _n tur-neɬɣ-ən→tun-neɬɣ-ən new-fell-NOM.SG [Muravyova et al. 2001: 304] chuk1273 Chukchi
16 ŋ m _p taŋ-per-ək→tam-per-ək good-look-INF [Muravyova et al. 2001: 304] chuk1273 Chukchi
16 ŋ m _w taŋ-wane-ɣərɣ-ən→tam-wane-ɣərɣ-ən good-work-NMLZ-NOM.SG [Muravyova et al. 2001: 304-305] chuk1273 Chukchi
17 ŋ n _t ɣa-ŋto-ɬen→ɣa-nto-ɬen PF-exit-PF.3Sg [Muravyova et al. 2001: 304-305] chuk1273 Chukchi
17 ŋ n _ts taŋ-tsottsot→tan-tsottsot good-pillow-RDP [Muravyova et al. 2001: 304-305] chuk1273 Chukchi
17 ŋ n _ɬ ɣe-ɬiŋ-ɬin→ɣe-ɬin-ɬin PRED.POSS-pillow-PRED.POSS [Muravyova et al. 2001: 304-305] chuk1273 Chukchi
17 ŋ n _r teɬeŋ-remk-ən→teɬen-remk-ən [Muravyova et al. 2001: 304-305] chuk1273 Chukchi
17 ŋ n _j [Muravyova et al. 2001: 304-305] chuk1273 Chukchi
18 ts t _ts mets-tsəmtsə→met-tsəmtsə APPR-near [Muravyova et al. 2001: 305] chuk1273 Chukchi
19 r t _j [Muravyova et al. 2001: 305] chuk1273 Chukchi
20 k ɣ _t nə-ktə-qin→nə-ɣtə-kin HAB-hard-3SG [Muravyova et al. 2001: 305] chuk1273 Chukchi
20 k ɣ _ɬ mək-ɬiɣɬiɣ→məɣ-ɬiɣɬiɣ INTS-egg [Muravyova et al. 2001: 305] chuk1273 Chukchi
20 k ɣ _n mək-nennet→məɣ-nennet INTS-otter [Muravyova et al. 2001: 305] chuk1273 Chukchi
20 k ɣ _r mək-ramk-ən→məɣ-ramk-ən INTS-people-NOM.SG [Muravyova et al. 2001: 305] chuk1273 Chukchi
21 j ɣ _t ŋinqej-ti→ŋinqeɣ-ti boy-PL [Muravyova et al. 2001: 305] chuk1273 Chukchi
21 j ɣ _ts [Muravyova et al. 2001: 305] chuk1273 Chukchi
21 j ɣ _ɬ wʔaj-ɬəŋən→wʔaɣ-ɬəŋən grass-piece [Muravyova et al. 2001: 305] chuk1273 Chukchi
21 j ɣ _n maj-nə→maɣ-nə store-PLACE [Muravyova et al. 2001: 305] chuk1273 Chukchi
21 j ɣ _r wʔaj-ra-n→wʔaɣ-ra-n grass-house-NOM.SG [Muravyova et al. 2001: 305] chuk1273 Chukchi
22 ŋ ɣ _m nə-ta-ra-ŋ-more→nə-ta-ra-ɣ-more HAB-MAKE-house-MAKE-2PL [Muravyova et al. 2001: 306] chuk1273 Chukchi
22 ŋ ɣ _n teɣeɬiŋ-nin→teɣeɬiɣ-nin touch-3SG.A.3SG.P [Muravyova et al. 2001: 306] chuk1273 Chukchi
22 ŋ ɣ _ŋ ra-taaŋ-ŋə-nen→ra-taaɣ-ŋə-nen FUT-FUT-3SG.A.3SG.O [Muravyova et al. 2001: 306] chuk1273 Chukchi
23 ɣ k _ɣ maneɣ-ɣəpə→manek-ɣəpə cloth-ABL [Muravyova et al. 2001: 306] chuk1273 Chukchi
1 ∅ ʔ V_V uttə-utt→uttəʔ-ut stik-RED [Kurebito M. 2004: 125] kory1246 Koryak
2 v ∅ n_# ajmənv→ajmən ice.hole.ABS.SG only in nominals absolutive singular [Kurebito M. 2004: 129] kory1246 Koryak
3 t ∅ #_ɣ tɣəmat-ə-k→ɣəmat-ə-k make.an.effort-E-INF stem-initial, lexical-specific, before other consonants [Kurebito M. 2004: 129] kory1246 Koryak
3 t ∅ #_v tva-k→va-kə exist-INF stem-initial, lexical-specific, before other consonants [Kurebito M. 2004: 129] kory1246 Koryak
3 n ∅ #_ɣ nɣin-tku-k→ɣinə-tku-k fish.with.a.net-ITER-INF stem-initial, lexical-specific, before other consonants [Kurebito M. 2004: 129] kory1246 Koryak
3 l ∅ #_p lpəlʲo-k→pəlʲo-k suck-INF stem-initial, lexical-specific, before other consonants [Kurebito M. 2004: 129] kory1246 Koryak
3 l ∅ #_q lqut-ə-k→qut-ə-k get.up-E-INF stem-initial, lexical-specific, before other consonants [Kurebito M. 2004: 129] kory1246 Koryak
3 tʃ ∅ #_ʕ tʃʕewenni-k→ʕewenni-k sew-INF stem-initial, lexical-specific, before other consonants [Kurebito M. 2004: 130] kory1246 Koryak
3 ʝ ∅ #_k ʝkəpl-ə-k→kəpl-ə-k hit-INF stem-initial, lexical-specific, before other consonants [Kurebito M. 2004: 130] kory1246 Koryak
4 t tʲ ...tʲ [Kurebito M. 2004: 130-131] kory1246 Koryak
4 t tʲ ...nʲ [Kurebito M. 2004: 130-131] kory1246 Koryak
4 t tʲ ...lʲ titi-pilʲ-∅→tʲitʲi-pilʲ-∅ needle-DIM-ABS.SG [Kurebito M. 2004: 130-131] kory1246 Koryak
4 t tʲ ...tʃ t-tʃaj-pat-k-∅→tʲ-ə-tʃaj-pat-ə-k-∅ 1SG.Subj-E-tea-boil-E-1SG.Subj-PST [Kurebito M. 2004: 130-131] kory1246 Koryak
4 n nʲ ...tʲ t-ntʃimav-ə-n-∅→tʲ-ə-nʲtʃimav-ə-n-∅ 1SG.Subj-E-break-E-3SG.O-PST [Kurebito M. 2004: 130-131] kory1246 Koryak
4 n nʲ ...nʲ [Kurebito M. 2004: 130-131] kory1246 Koryak
4 n nʲ ...lʲ [Kurebito M. 2004: 130-131] kory1246 Koryak
4 n nʲ ...tʃ t-ntʃimav-ə-n-∅→tʲ-ə-nʲtʃimav-ə-n-∅ 1SG.Subj-E-break-E-3SG.O-PST [Kurebito M. 2004: 130-131] kory1246 Koryak
4 l lʲ ...tʲ [Kurebito M. 2004: 130-131] kory1246 Koryak
4 l lʲ ...nʲ [Kurebito M. 2004: 130-131] kory1246 Koryak
4 l lʲ ...lʲ [Kurebito M. 2004: 130-131] kory1246 Koryak
4 l lʲ ...tʃ ʝelku-tʃku-ʝtəŋ→ʝalʲko-tʃko-ʝtəŋ house-INSIDE-ALL [Kurebito M. 2004: 130-131] kory1246 Koryak
5 t l _l ɣa-petat-lin→ɣa-petal-lin PST-become.old-3SG.Subj [Kurebito M. 2004: 132] kory1246 Koryak
6 t n _ŋ ku-tinmet-ŋvo-∅→ku-tinmen-ŋəvo-∅ PRES-decieve-HAB-PRES-3SG.Subj [Kurebito M. 2004: 132-133] kory1246 Koryak
7 t n _m ɣe-lqut-muʝu→ɣe-lqut-muʝu PST-get.up-1SG.Subj [Kurebito M. 2004: 133] kory1246 Koryak
8 ʝ l _l ɣe-ʝlɣal-lin→ɣa-lləɣal-len PST-lie.down-3SG.Subj [Kurebito M. 2004: 133] kory1246 Koryak
9 q n _ŋ ku-ʝeq-ŋ-tək→ku-ʝən-ŋ-tək PRES-do.what-PRES-E-2DU.Subj [Kurebito M. 2004: 133] kory1246 Koryak
10 ʝʝ tʃtʃ qaʝ-ʝaʝol-∅→qatʃ-tʃaʝol-∅ DIM-fox-ABS.SG [Kurebito M. 2004: 134-135] kory1246 Koryak
11 tʝ tʃtʃ [Kurebito M. 2004: 134-135] kory1246 Koryak
12 ʝt tʃtʃ ɣe-ʝt-lin→ɣe-tʃtʃ-lin PST-make-E-3SG.Subj/3SG.Obj [Kurebito M. 2004: 134-135] kory1246 Koryak
13 ʝʝ nnʲ ɣe-ʝʝiʝ-lin→ɣe-nnʲitʃ-lin PST-send-3SG.Subj/3SG.Obj [Kurebito M. 2004: 134-135] kory1246 Koryak
14 ʝ lʲ l_ til-ʝite→tilʲ-lʲite wing-ADV [Kurebito M. 2004: 136] kory1246 Koryak
15 n lʲ lʲ_ [Kurebito M. 2004: 136] kory1246 Koryak
16 ɣ w stem-initial ɣe-ɣla-lin→ɣa-wla-len PST-cancel-3SG.Subj lexically-specific, verb stem initial [Kurebito M. 2004: 137] kory1246 Koryak
17 n ʝ #_ np-k→ʝəp-ə-k put-E-INF mostly when causative prefix, [Kurebito M. 2004: 137] kory1246 Koryak
18 tʃ ʝ #_ tʃɣel-k→ʝəɣəl-ə-k crawl.up-E-INF [Kurebito M. 2004: 137] kory1246 Koryak
1 t ∅ _v lexical-specific, root-initial [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:18] alut1245 Alutor
1 t ∅ _w lexical-specific, root-initial [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:18] alut1245 Alutor
1 t ∅ _ɣ lexical-specific, root-initial [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:18] alut1245 Alutor
1 t ∅ _k tkəpl-k→kəpə-k beat-INF lexical-specific, root-initial [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:18] alut1245 Alutor
1 t ∅ _q lexical-specific, root-initial [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:18] alut1245 Alutor
1 t ∅ _ʔ lexical-specific, root-initial [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:18] alut1245 Alutor
1 t ∅ _ʡ tʡəlwəti→ʡəlwəti day lexical-specific, root-initial [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:18] alut1245 Alutor
1 sʲ ∅ _v lexical-specific, root-initial [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:18] alut1245 Alutor
1 sʲ ∅ _w lexical-specific, root-initial [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:18] alut1245 Alutor
1 sʲ ∅ _ɣ lexical-specific, root-initial [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:18] alut1245 Alutor
1 sʲ ∅ _k lexical-specific, root-initial [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:18] alut1245 Alutor
1 sʲ ∅ _q lexical-specific, root-initial [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:18] alut1245 Alutor
1 sʲ ∅ _ʔ lexical-specific, root-initial [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:18] alut1245 Alutor
1 sʲ ∅ _ʡ lexical-specific, root-initial [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:18] alut1245 Alutor
1 n ∅ _v lexical-specific, root-initial [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:18] alut1245 Alutor
1 n ∅ _w lexical-specific, root-initial [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:18] alut1245 Alutor
1 n ∅ _ɣ lexical-specific, root-initial [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:18] alut1245 Alutor
1 n ∅ _k lexical-specific, root-initial [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:18] alut1245 Alutor
1 n ∅ _q lexical-specific, root-initial [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:18] alut1245 Alutor
1 n ∅ _ʔ lexical-specific, root-initial [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:18] alut1245 Alutor
1 n ∅ _ʡ lexical-specific, root-initial [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:18] alut1245 Alutor
1 l ∅ _v lexical-specific, root-initial [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:18] alut1245 Alutor
1 l ∅ _w lexical-specific, root-initial [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:18] alut1245 Alutor
1 l ∅ _ɣ lexical-specific, root-initial [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:18] alut1245 Alutor
1 l ∅ _k lexical-specific, root-initial [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:18] alut1245 Alutor
1 l ∅ _q lexical-specific, root-initial [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:18] alut1245 Alutor
1 l ∅ _ʔ lexical-specific, root-initial [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:18] alut1245 Alutor
1 l ∅ _ʡ lexical-specific, root-initial [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:18] alut1245 Alutor
2 ∅ ʔ V_V ra=it-nv-lʔ-n→raʔ=itə-nvə-lʔə-n master of the house' compound-internal [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:19] alut1245 Alutor
3 ∅ ʔ #_V akk→ʔakək son [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:19] alut1245 Alutor
4 ɣ w _| liɣliɣ→liwliw egg [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:26] alut1245 Alutor
5 ɣ w _# liɣliɣ→liwliw egg [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:26] alut1245 Alutor
6 aʔ a̅ _| [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:27] alut1245 Alutor
7 aj e̅ _| n-mraj-qin→nə-mre̅-qin STAT-right-STAT [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:27] alut1245 Alutor
8 aw o̅ _| lawt-k→lo̅tə-k head-LOC [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:27] alut1245 Alutor
9 əj e̅ _| t-jvəkl-n→t-e̅vəklə-n 1SG.S/A-hit-3SG.O root-initially [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:27] alut1245 Alutor
10 əw o̅ _| root-initially [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:27] alut1245 Alutor
11 əj i̅ _| root-finally [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:27] alut1245 Alutor
12 əw u̅ _| root-finally [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:27] alut1245 Alutor
13 əʔ a̅ _| [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:27] alut1245 Alutor
14 t tt CV[+stressed]_V# jat-i→jatt-i come-3SG.S [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:30] alut1245 Alutor
15 t n _m ɣa-tm-lin→ɣa-nmə-lin PF-kill-PF.3SG [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:30] alut1245 Alutor
16 t n _n [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:30] alut1245 Alutor
16 t n _nʲ [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:30] alut1245 Alutor
17 t n ŋ ɣa-tŋa-lin→ɣa-nŋa-lin PF-grow-PF.3SG [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:30] alut1245 Alutor
18 t l _l vit-at-la-t→vit-al-la-t work-VBLZ-PLZ-PL [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:30-31] alut1245 Alutor
18 t lʲ _lʲ [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:30-31] alut1245 Alutor
19 t r _r t-tra-n→tə-rra-n 1SG.S/A-tore-3SG.O [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:30-31] alut1245 Alutor
20 t sʲ _sʲ [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:30-31] alut1245 Alutor
21 n nʲ _nʲ mtan-nʲaqu→mətanʲ-nʲaqu big-mosquito [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:30-31] alut1245 Alutor
22 l lʲ _lʲ [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:30-31] alut1245 Alutor
23 j nʲ n_ tə-nju-n→tə-nnʲu-n→tə-nʲnʲu-n 1SG.S/A-guard-3SG.O [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:30-31] alut1245 Alutor
24 j lʲ l_ til-jita→til-lʲita→tilʲ-lʲita wing-INSTR [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:30-31] alut1245 Alutor
25 n l _l t-n-levə-n→tə-l-levə-n 1SG.S/A-CS-go-3SG.O only in causative marker [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:30-31] alut1245 Alutor
26 n r _r only in causative marker [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:30-31] alut1245 Alutor
27 q k _k taq-kin→tak-kin why' [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:30-31] alut1245 Alutor
28 v w w_ t-ɣva-k→tə-wva-k→tə-wwa-k 1SG.S/A-stuck-1SG.S [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:30-31] alut1245 Alutor
29 t sʲ ...sʲ lexical-specific, can be triggered only by morphological context [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:32] alut1245 Alutor
29 t sʲ ...nʲ [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:32] alut1245 Alutor
29 t sʲ ...lʲ [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:32] alut1245 Alutor
30 n nʲ ...nʲ [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:32] alut1245 Alutor
30 n nʲ ...sʲ [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:32] alut1245 Alutor
30 n nʲ ...lʲ [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:32] alut1245 Alutor
31 l lʲ ...lʲ [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:32] alut1245 Alutor
31 l lʲ ...sʲ [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:32] alut1245 Alutor
31 l lʲ ...nʲ [Kibrik, Kodzasov, Muravyova 2004:32] alut1245 Alutor
ɡ ɣ a_a baɡa→baɣa to implant Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:22 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
p pʷ _u pu→pʷu younger sibling of the same sex Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:20 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
p pʷ _o Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:20 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
b bʷ _u bu→bʷu sickness Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:20 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
b bʷ _o Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:20 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
b β a_a taba→taβa knife Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:20 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
b β ε_ε sεbε→sεβε to write Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:20 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
t tʷ _o Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:20 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
t tʷ _u tuba→ tʷuba hot Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:20 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
t c _i tia→ʦia truth Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:20 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
d dʷ _o Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:21 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
d dʷ _u du→dʷu plot Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:21 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
d j _i diεma→jiɛma to help Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:21 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
k kʷ _o Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:21 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
k kʷ _u ku→kʷu debt Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:21 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
k c _i kioro→cioro twenty Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:21 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
ɡ j _i ɡia→jia rat trap Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:22 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
ɡ ɡʷ _u ɡu→ɡʷu to search Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:22 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
ɡ ɡʷ _o Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:22 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
kp kw _i k͡pi → k͡wi millet beer Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:22 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
kp kw _a k͡pa → k͡wa to fear Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:22 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
ɡb ɡw _V ɡ͡ba →ɡ͡wa Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:23 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
kp ŋw V_ã k͡pãk͡pãlo → k͡pãŋ͡wãlo elbow Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:22 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
ɡb ŋw V_ã Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:23 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
s sʲ _a si →sʲ type Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:23 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
s ɬ |_l nimisalalo→nimiɬlalo boy Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:23 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
z zʲ _i zio → zʲio water Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:23 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
z zʷ _o Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:23 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
z zʷ _u zuɡu → zʷuɡʷu to sniff Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:23 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
s sʷ _o Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:23 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
s sʷ _u Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:23 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
f fʷ _o fu→fʷu ten Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:24 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
f fʷ _u Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:24 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
f fʷ _ũ Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:24 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
f fʷ _õ Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:24 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
z zʷ _ũ Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:23 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
z zʷ _õ Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:23 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
p pʷ _ũ Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:20 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
p pʷ _õ Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:20 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
b bʷ _ũ Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:20 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
b bʷ _õ Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:20 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
t tʷ _ũ Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:20 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
t tʷ _õ Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:20 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
d dʷ _ũ Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:21 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
d dʷ _õ Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:21 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
k kʷ _ũ Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:21 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
k kʷ _õ Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:21 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
ɡ ɡʷ _ũ Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:21 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
ɡ ɡʷ _õ Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:21 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
s sʷ _ũ Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:23 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
s sʷ _õ Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:23 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
v vʷ _ũ vũ → vʷũ to dip Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:24 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
v vʷ _õ Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:24 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
v vʷ _o Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:24 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
v vʷ _u Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:24 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
h hʷ _ɔ Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:24 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
m mʷ _u Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:24 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
m mʷ _ɔ Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:24 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
m mʷ _ũ mũ→mʷũ rabbit Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:24 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
n nʷ _u Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:24 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
n nʷ _ɔ nɔ → nʷɔ child Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:24 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
n nʷ _ũ Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:24 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
n nʷ _o Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:24 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
n nʷ _õ Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:24 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
n nʲ _i Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:24 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
ɲ ɲʷ _ũ Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:24 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
ɲ ɲʷ _õ Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:24 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
η ηʷ _ũ duηũ→duηʷũ black Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:24 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
η ηʷ _õ Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:25 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
η ηʷ _o Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:25 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
η ηʷ _u Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:25 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
η ηʷ _ɔ Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:25 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
l lʷ _ũ Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:25 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
l lʷ _õ Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:25 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
l lʷ _o Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:25 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
l lʷ _u lu →lʷu cold Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:25 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
l lʷ _ɔ Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:25 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
ɾ ɾʲ _i Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:25 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
ɾ ɾʷ _o Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:25 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
ɾ ɾʷ _u Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:25 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
ɾ ɾʷ _ɔ Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:25 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
k kp _Va kɔ-a→kpa house-pl Morse, Mary Linn Alice:1953:37 sout2840 Southern Bobo Madare
1 ∅ ʔ V_V aasx→aʔasx nest [Volodin 1976: 54] itel1242 Itelmen
1 ∅ ɣ V_V riat-kes→riɣat-kes be.happy-INF [Volodin 1976: 54] itel1242 Itelmen
1 ∅ β V_V ɸteank→ɸteβank here [Volodin 1976: 54] itel1242 Itelmen
2 l nʲ _ɬʲ ɸal-ɬʲ→ɸanʲ-ɬʲ knife-INSTR morphological-specific [Volodin 1976: 55] itel1242 Itelmen
3 ɬʲ ∅ _s t-sunɬʲ-skitsʲen→t-sun-skitsʲen 1SG-live-1SG.PST morphological-specific [Volodin 1976: 55] itel1242 Itelmen
3 ɬʲ ∅ _z morphological-specific [Volodin 1976: 55] itel1242 Itelmen
4 t tt V_|V ɸitaʝ→ɸittaʝ baby seal non-obligatory [Volodin 1976: 56] itel1242 Itelmen
4 q qq V_|V moqatsʲχ→moqqatsʲχ inflorescence of willow non-obligatory [Volodin 1976: 56] itel1242 Itelmen
4 p pp V_|V non-obligatory [Volodin 1976: 56] itel1242 Itelmen
4 k kk V_|V non-obligatory [Volodin 1976: 56] itel1242 Itelmen
4 z zz V_|V ăzank→ăzzank outside non-obligatory [Volodin 1976: 56] itel1242 Itelmen
4 ɣ ɣɣ V_|V liɣ-aʝ→liɣɣ-aʝ egg-DIM non-obligatory [Volodin 1976: 56] itel1242 Itelmen
4 ʝ ʝʝ V_|V ŋoʝ-aʝ→ŋoʝʝ-aʝ tail-DIM non-obligatory [Volodin 1976: 56] itel1242 Itelmen
4 β ββ V_|V quβa→quββa pants non-obligatory [Volodin 1976: 56] itel1242 Itelmen
4 m mm V_|V χeme͜tsʲχ→χeme͜tsʲχ puppy non-obligatory [Volodin 1976: 56] itel1242 Itelmen
4 n nn V_|V ə̆na→ə̆nna he non-obligatory [Volodin 1976: 56] itel1242 Itelmen
4 nʲ nʲnʲ V_|V unʲatsʲχ→unʲnʲatsʲχ little bird non-obligatory [Volodin 1976: 56] itel1242 Itelmen
4 l ll V_|V ola→olla nearby non-obligatory [Volodin 1976: 56] itel1242 Itelmen
4 lʲ lʲlʲ V_|V ulʲulʲax→ulʲlʲulʲax small non-obligatory [Volodin 1976: 56] itel1242 Itelmen
6 n m _p ə̆n-pχ-as→ə̆m-pχ-as TR-cut-INF morphological-specific [Volodin 1976: 66] itel1242 Itelmen
5 n nʲ _tsʲ ə̆n-tsʲex-es→ə̆nʲ-tsʲex-es TR-drown-INF morphological-specific [Volodin 1976: 66] itel1242 Itelmen
7 l ɬʲ _tsʲ tsʲaqol-tsʲaχ→tsʲaqoɬʲ-tsʲaχ bird's.head-DIM [Volodin 1976: 67] itel1242 Itelmen
8 k x _k k-kukekas→x-kukekas IMP-cook morphological-specific [Volodin 1976: 67] itel1242 Itelmen
9 l ∅ _l iβl-laχ→iβ-laχ long-ATR morphological-specific [Volodin 1976: 67] itel1242 Itelmen
10 tsʲ ∅ _͜tsʲ k-la͜tsʲ-͜tsʲom→k-la͜-͜tsʲom ASS-sun-ASS irregular [Volodin 1976: 67] itel1242 Itelmen
11 ɬʲɣ xl (a_) eɣ-aɬʲ-ɣen→eɣaxlen become-FUT-3SG.S morphological-specific [Volodin 1976: 68] itel1242 Itelmen
12 sɣ s is-ɣen→is-en depart-3SG.S morphological-specific [Volodin 1976: 68] itel1242 Itelmen
13 t ∅ t_ t-tkitsʲen→t-kitsʲen 1SG-scatter.smthg morphological-specific [Volodin 1976: 68] itel1242 Itelmen
14 k kʼ _V k-esx-tsʲom→kʼ-esx-tsʲom ASS-father-ASS morphological-specific [Volodin 1976: 69] itel1242 Itelmen
15 t tʼ _V t-ums-tsʲen→tʼ-ums-tsʲen 1SG-leave-PST.3SG morphological-specific [Volodin 1976: 69] itel1242 Itelmen
t d n_ n tɔɡɔ→n dɔɡɔ my name [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
c ɟ n_ [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
k ɡ n_ [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
l n n_ kean-li-ke→kean-ni ke learning [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
n m _b [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
n m _m [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
n ŋ _k [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
n ŋ _ɡ [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
n ŋ _ɡb [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
n ŋ _w [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
n ∅ _# [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
n ∅ _ɔ morfological [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
n ŋ _jɛ njɛ→ ŋjɛ I [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
n ŋ _ja fanjafͻla→faŋjafͻla liar [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
b β V_V saba→saβa [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
ɡ ɣ V_V [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
f v m_ [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
f v n_ [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
f v ŋ_ [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
ɸ β m_ [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
ɸ β n_ [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
ɸ β ŋ_ [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
m ∅ _v [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
n ∅ _v [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
ŋ ∅ _v [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
m ∅ _β [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
n ∅ _β [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
ŋ ∅ _β [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
s z m_ [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
m ∅ _z [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
s z n_ [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
s z ŋ_ [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
n ∅ _z [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
ŋ ∅ _z [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
m ∅ _m m muso→muso my wife [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
n ∅ _n [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
ŋ ∅ _ŋ [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
l n n_ [Gingiss 1973] woro1256 Worodougou
b β V_V abaŋa → aβaŋa I.DAT [George 2007: 75] kett1243 Ket
b p q_ əqbes → ʌqpesʲ suddenly [George 2007: 75] kett1243 Ket
b p _s [Vajda 2004: 7] kett1243 Ket
b p s_ [Vajda 2004: 7] kett1243 Ket
d t _s [Vajda 2004: 7] kett1243 Ket
d t s_ seˑs-diŋa → seˑs-tiŋa in-river [Vajda 2004: 7] kett1243 Ket
bh p: V_V obhas → op:asʲ stepfahet [George 2007: 75] kett1243 Ket
b p _# hɨˤb → hɯˤp son [George 2007: 75] kett1243 Ket
d t _# kiˤd → kˤit price [Vajda 2004: 7] kett1243 Ket
d ɾ V_V tuˑde → tuˑɾe that [George 2007: 76] kett1243 Ket
b p _k [Vajda 2004: 7] kett1243 Ket
b p _q [Vajda 2004: 7] kett1243 Ket
b p _t diˤ-b-tâŋ → diˤ-p-tâŋ 1SUBJ-3N.O-drag [Vajda 2004: 7] kett1243 Ket
d t _k [Vajda 2004: 7] kett1243 Ket
d t _q [Vajda 2004: 7] kett1243 Ket
d t _t [Vajda 2004: 7] kett1243 Ket
q ˤɢ _d saˤk-dîŋal → saˤɢ-dîŋal from the squirrel [Vajda 2004: 7] kett1243 Ket
q ˤɢ _b [Vajda 2004: 7] kett1243 Ket
k ɡ _b ɨˤk-beˤs → ɨɡ-bês male-rabbit [Vajda 2004: 7] kett1243 Ket
k ɡ _d iˑkbes → iˑɡbesʲ to come [George 2007: 76] kett1243 Ket
t d _b uˑkde → uˑɡde long [George 2007: 76] kett1243 Ket
t d _d uˑt-deˤŋ → uˤd-dêŋ south-people [Vajda 2004: 7] kett1243 Ket
k ɡ j_ [Vajda 2004: 7] kett1243 Ket
k ɡ ŋ_ hâŋ-kuˤs → haˑŋ-ɡûs female-cow [Vajda 2004: 7] kett1243 Ket
q ɢ ŋ_ hâŋ-qiˑt → haˑŋ-ɢit female-wolf [Vajda 2004: 7] kett1243 Ket
q ʁ j_ qôj-qo → qoˑj-ʁo bear-den [Vajda 2004: 7] kett1243 Ket
k ɣ V_V ti:k-am → tiˑɣ-am snow-ADJ [Vajda 2004: 7] kett1243 Ket
ɡ ɣ V_V [Vajda 2004: 7] kett1243 Ket
q ʁ V_V ə:q-in → əˑʁ-in branch-PL [Vajda 2004: 7] kett1243 Ket
l n n_ den-lo → denno I-ADD [Sulejmanov 1957: 75] andi1255 Andi
d n n_ wot'in-du → wot'innu talk-INF [Sulejmanov 1957: 76] andi1255 Andi
nb mm ɬin-bol →ɬimmol hair-PL [Sulejmanov 1957: 76] andi1255 Andi
b m m_ ʔim-bolo →ʔimmolo some [Sulejmanov 1957: 77] andi1255 Andi
d m m_ t'am-du →t'ammu lead-INF [Sulejmanov 1957: 77] andi1255 Andi
d l l_ ɢarol-du → ɢarollu cleave-INF [Sulejmanov 1957: 78] andi1255 Andi
r l _l ʔaχir-lo → ʔaχillo end-ADD [Sulejmanov 1957: 78] andi1255 Andi
r l _lˤ q'et'ur-lˤ-a → q'et'ullˤa tree-SUPER-ESS [Sulejmanov 1957: 78] andi1255 Andi
ts tsː [Sulejmanov 1957: 79] andi1255 Andi
tʃ tʃː [Sulejmanov 1957: 79] andi1255 Andi
ts' ts'ː [Sulejmanov 1957: 79] andi1255 Andi
tʃ' tʃ'ː [Sulejmanov 1957: 79] andi1255 Andi
k' k'ː [Sulejmanov 1957: 79] andi1255 Andi
s sː [Sulejmanov 1957: 79] andi1255 Andi
ʃ ʃː [Sulejmanov 1957: 79] andi1255 Andi
χ χː [Sulejmanov 1957: 79] andi1255 Andi
tsː ts [Sulejmanov 1957: 79] andi1255 Andi
tʃː tʃ [Sulejmanov 1957: 79] andi1255 Andi
ts'ː ts' [Sulejmanov 1957: 79] andi1255 Andi
tʃ'ː tʃ' [Sulejmanov 1957: 79] andi1255 Andi
k'ː k' [Sulejmanov 1957: 79] andi1255 Andi
sː s [Sulejmanov 1957: 79] andi1255 Andi
ʃː ʃ [Sulejmanov 1957: 79] andi1255 Andi
χː χ [Sulejmanov 1957: 79] andi1255 Andi
b β V_V tʃukú-b-ti-si-a → mutʃí-βa-ri be.sit:pl-Inch-Pst [Caballero 2008: 33] sout2971 Southwestern Tarahumara
b w _C bamí-ba-ri → mutʃí-w-po be.sit:pl-Inch-Fut:pl [Caballero 2008: 33] sout2971 Southwestern Tarahumara
b w #_ bamí-ba-ri → wakótʃi river [Caballero 2008: 34] sout2971 Southwestern Tarahumara
tʃ ts _a tʃiwá → akátsa-ra grandmother-Poss [Caballero 2008: 36] sout2971 Southwestern Tarahumara
s ʃ _[+hiɡh]V osá-e → oʃí write [Caballero 2008: 38] sout2971 Southwestern Tarahumara
n m _p sú-n-ma → súu-m-po sew-Appl-Fut:pl [Caballero 2008: 40] sout2971 Southwestern Tarahumara
ɾ r #_ ruɾutʃíw-ma → ruhí to hail [Caballero 2008: 42] sout2971 Southwestern Tarahumara
b p C_ bete-bá-sa → desfilár-pa parade-Fut:pl [Caballero 2008: 50] sout2971 Southwestern Tarahumara
k kˀ _ʔap jaaʔak → jaaʔakˀ-ap care → to like triggered by grammatical suffix [Kim 2003: 29] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
p pˀ _ʔaqtɬ wik-stup → wik-stupˀ-aqtɬ nothing → nothing-inside triggered by lexical suffix [Kim 2003: 30] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
t tˀ _ʔaqtɬ triggered by lexical suffix [Kim 2003: 30] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
k kˀ _ʔaqtɬ tupk → tupkˀ-aqtɬ black → black-inside triggered by lexical suffix [Kim 2003: 30] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
kʷ kʷˀ _ʔaqtɬ triggered by lexical suffix [Kim 2003: 30] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
q ʕ _ʔaqtɬ triggered by lexical suffix [Kim 2003: 30] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
qʷ ʕ _ʔaqtɬ triggered by lexical suffix [Kim 2003: 30] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
tɬ tɬˀ _ʔaqtɬ triggered by lexical suffix [Kim 2003: 30] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
c cˀ _ʔaqtɬ triggered by lexical suffix [Kim 2003: 30] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
tʃ tʃˀ _ʔaqtɬ triggered by lexical suffix [Kim 2003: 30] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
ɬ jˀ _ʔaqtɬ triggered by lexical suffix [Kim 2003: 36] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
p pˀ _ʔaaʔa triggered by lexical suffix [Kim 2003: 30] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
t tˀ _ʔaaʔa hapt-ʃitɬ → haptˀaaʔa hiding among the rocks triggered by lexical suffix [Kim 2003: 30] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
k kˀ _ʔaaʔa triggered by lexical suffix [Kim 2003: 30] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
kʷ kʷˀ _ʔaaʔa triggered by lexical suffix [Kim 2003: 30] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
q ʕ _ʔaaʔa triggered by lexical suffix [Kim 2003: 30] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
qʷ ʕ _ʔaaʔa tˀiqʷ-aas → tˀiʕ-aaʔa sitting on the rock triggered by lexical suffix [Kim 2003: 30] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
tɬ tɬˀ _ʔaaʔa matɬ-ʃitɬ → matɬˀ-aaʔa being tied to the rock triggered by lexical suffix [Kim 2003: 30] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
c cˀ _ʔaaʔa triggered by lexical suffix [Kim 2003: 30] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
tʃ tʃˀ _ʔaaʔa triggered by lexical suffix [Kim 2003: 30] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
ɬ jˀ _ʔaaʔa triggered by lexical suffix [Kim 2003: 36] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
p pˀ _ʔas triggered by lexical suffix [Kim 2003: 30] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
t tˀ _ʔas triggered by lexical suffix [Kim 2003: 30] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
k kˀ _ʔas triggered by lexical suffix [Kim 2003: 30] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
kʷ kʷˀ _ʔas haʔukʷ-it → haʔukʷˀ-as going s.w. to eat s.t. triggered by lexical suffix [Kim 2003: 30] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
q ʕ _ʔas kamatq-ʃitɬ → kamatʕ-as gowing s.w. to run triggered by lexical suffix [Kim 2003: 30] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
qʷ ʕ _ʔas triggered by lexical suffix [Kim 2003: 30] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
tɬ tɬˀ _ʔas triggered by lexical suffix [Kim 2003: 30] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
c cˀ _ʔas tʃiic → tʃiicˀ-as going s.w. to fish triggered by lexical suffix [Kim 2003: 30] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
tʃ tʃˀ _ʔas waʔitʃ-utɬ → waʔitʃˀ-as going s.w. to sleep triggered by lexical suffix [Kim 2003: 30] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
ɬ jˀ _ʔaqtɬ hiɬ → hijˀ-aqtɬ inside [Kim 2003: 36] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
ɬ jˀ _ʔaaʔa hiɬ → hijˀ-aaʔa on the rock [Kim 2003: 36] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
ɬ jˀ _ʔaħs hiɬ → hijˀ-aħs in a boat/car/bowl [Kim 2003: 36] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
ɬ jˀ _ʔaktɬi hiɬ → hijˀ-aktɬi at the rear (of a boat/car) [Kim 2003: 36] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
ɬ jˀ _ʔaktɬas hiɬ → hijˀ-aktɬas in a house [Kim 2003: 36] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
ɬ jˀ _ʔiħta hiɬ → hijˀ-iħta located at the end [Kim 2003: 36] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
s jˀ _ʔic kʷˀisaa → kwijˀ-ic eating snow [Kim 2003: 35] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
ħ wˀ _ʔaqtɬ tˀuħcˀiti → tˀuwˀ-aqtɬ eating (fish) head [Kim 2003: 35] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
n nˀ _ʔaaʔa tˀaaniɬ → tˀaanˀ-aaʔa stacked on the rock [Kim 2003: 38] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
m mˀ _ʔaqtɬ tʃˀam → tʃˀamˀ-aqtɬ-um oven/bread pan [Kim 2003: 38] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
m mˀ _ʔaktɬi ʔam → ʔamˀ-aktɬi buttock [Kim 2008: 38] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
p pˀ _ʔatɬ kˀuupup → kˀuupupˀ-atɬ to hang (something) [Kim 2008: 39] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
ts tsˀ _ʔatɬ ʔuuts → ʔuutsˀ-atɬ belong to (someone) [Kim 2008: 39] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
ɬ j _is hiɬʔiʃ → hij-is there is something at the beach [Kim 2008: 94] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
s j _is ʕujaasaa → ʕujaaj-is moving one position to another at the beach [Kim 2008: 94] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
ɬ j _iɬ hiɬʔiʃ → hij-iɬ someone is inside [Kim 2008: 95] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
s j _iɬ ʕujaasaa → ʕujaaj-iɬ moving one position to another inside [Kim 2008: 95] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
m mj _is hajum → hajumj-is lost in a beach [Kim 2008: 97] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
m mj _iɬ hajum → hajumj-iɬ getting lost in a house [Kim 2008: 97] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
n nj _is siicmin → siicminj-is maggots at the beach [Kim 2008: 94] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
n nj _iɬ siicmin → siicminj-iɬ maggots on the floor [Kim 2008: 95] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
x xʷ u_V[-rnd] capxsaap → capxʷ-atuk boiling noise [Kim 2008: 122] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
q qʷ u_V[-rnd] cˀuqtʃuu → cˀuqʷ-aa stab-DUR [Kim 2008: 122] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
k kʷ u_V[-rnd] nuuk → nuukʷ-iiɬ to make a song [Kim 2008: 122] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
xʷ x _u cˀaxʷiɬ → cˀax-uuɬ wrinkles [Kim 2008: 124] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
qʷ q _u cˀuqʷiɬ → cˀuq-umɬ to pierce some round stuff like a drum [Kim 2008: 124] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
kʷ k _u haʔukʷiɬʔiʃ → hawik-uk a big eater [Kim 2008: 124] nuuc1236 Nuu-chah-nulth
d t _# dˀmaːxˀid → dˀmaːxˀit to go out of sight [Boas, Yampolsky, Harris 1947: 211] kwak1269 Kwak'wala
b p _# [Boas, Yampolsky, Harris 1947: 211] kwak1269 Kwak'wala
dz ts _# [Boas, Yampolsky, Harris 1947: 211] kwak1269 Kwak'wala
ɡʲ kʲ _# [Boas, Yampolsky, Harris 1947: 211] kwak1269 Kwak'wala
ɢ q _# [Boas, Yampolsky, Harris 1947: 211] kwak1269 Kwak'wala
k kʲ o_ oːkwäxʲe → oːkʲäxˀe knee [Boas, Yampolsky, Harris 1947: 214] kwak1269 Kwak'wala
ɡ ɡʲ o_ oːɡwiwe → oːɡʲiwe forehead [Boas, Yampolsky, Harris 1947: 214] kwak1269 Kwak'wala
k kʲ u_ [Boas, Yampolsky, Harris 1947: 214] kwak1269 Kwak'wala
ɡ ɡʲ u_ [Boas, Yampolsky, Harris 1947: 214] kwak1269 Kwak'wala
k kʷ _C [Boas, Yampolsky, Harris 1947: 214] kwak1269 Kwak'wala
ɡ ɡʷ _C [Boas, Yampolsky, Harris 1947: 214] kwak1269 Kwak'wala
ɡʷ ɡʲ _o [Boas, Yampolsky, Harris 1947: 214] kwak1269 Kwak'wala
ɡʷ ɡʲ _u [Boas, Yampolsky, Harris 1947: 214] kwak1269 Kwak'wala
kʷ kʲ _o qˀākʷo → qˀākʲo [Boas, Yampolsky, Harris 1947: 214] kwak1269 Kwak'wala
kʷ kʲ _u [Boas, Yampolsky, Harris 1947: 214] kwak1269 Kwak'wala
xʷ xʲ _o [Boas, Yampolsky, Harris 1947: 214] kwak1269 Kwak'wala
xʷ xʲ _u [Boas, Yampolsky, Harris 1947: 214] kwak1269 Kwak'wala
d dj aj_ [Seifart 2005: 34] bora1263 Bora
d dj ajː_ [Seifart 2005: 34] bora1263 Bora
d dj i_ [Seifart 2005: 34] bora1263 Bora
d dj iː_ [Seifart 2005: 34] bora1263 Bora
t tj aj_ [Seifart 2005: 34] bora1263 Bora
t tj ajː_ [Seifart 2005: 34] bora1263 Bora
t tj i_ [Seifart 2005: 34] bora1263 Bora
t tj iː_ [Seifart 2005: 34] bora1263 Bora
ts tʃ aj_ [Seifart 2005: 34] bora1263 Bora
ts tʃ ajː_ [Seifart 2005: 34] bora1263 Bora
ts tʃ i_ [Seifart 2005: 34] bora1263 Bora
ts tʃ iː_ [Seifart 2005: 34] bora1263 Bora
n ɲ aj_ [Seifart 2005: 34] bora1263 Bora
n ɲ ajː_ [Seifart 2005: 34] bora1263 Bora
n ɲ i_ [Seifart 2005: 34] bora1263 Bora
n ɲ iː_ [Seifart 2005: 34] bora1263 Bora
dz dʒ aj_ [Seifart 2005: 34] bora1263 Bora
dz dʒ ajː_ [Seifart 2005: 34] bora1263 Bora
dz dʒ i_ [Seifart 2005: 34] bora1263 Bora
dz dʒ iː_ [Seifart 2005: 34] bora1263 Bora
ɾ ɾj aj_ [Seifart 2005: 34] bora1263 Bora
ɾ ɾj ajː_ [Seifart 2005: 34] bora1263 Bora
ɾ ɾj i_ [Seifart 2005: 34] bora1263 Bora
ɾ ɾj iː_ [Seifart 2005: 34] bora1263 Bora
h ç aj_ [Seifart 2005: 35] bora1263 Bora
h ç i_ [Seifart 2005: 35] bora1263 Bora
h ç ajː_ [Seifart 2005: 35] bora1263 Bora
h ç iː_ [Seifart 2005: 35] bora1263 Bora
p b m_ ʔampuki → ʔambuki snake [Sachse 2010: 212] xinc1246 Xinca-Guazacapan
p b n_ [Sachse 2010: 212] xinc1246 Xinca-Guazacapan
t d m_ [Sachse 2010: 212] xinc1246 Xinca-Guazacapan
t d n_ tonton → tondon sea turtle [Sachse 2010: 212] xinc1246 Xinca-Guazacapan
p pˀ #_V [Sachse 2010: 214] xinc1246 Xinca-Guazacapan
t tˀ #_V [Sachse 2010: 214] xinc1246 Xinca-Guazacapan
k kˀ #_V kˀeʔwes̥a → kˀeʔwes̥a anona [Sachse 2010: 214] xinc1246 Xinca-Guazacapan
tʃ tsˀ #_V tʃinaʔna → tsˀinaʔna scorpion [Sachse 2010: 214] xinc1246 Xinca-Guazacapan
ɡ k _# waruɡ → waruk net [Sachse 2010: 215] xinc1246 Xinca-Guazacapan
ɡ ʔ _# waruɡ → waruʔ net [Sachse 2010: 215] xinc1246 Xinca-Guazacapan
n ŋ _# szuεaan → ʃukaŋ I ate [Sachse 2010: 215] xinc1246 Xinca-Guazacapan
m ŋ _# na nem → naniŋ I, 1sg [Sachse 2010: 215] xinc1246 Xinca-Guazacapan
tsˀ s _i [Sachse 2010: 217] xinc1246 Xinca-Guazacapan
tsˀ s _ɨ tsˀɨʔma → sɨʔma night [Sachse 2010: 217] xinc1246 Xinca-Guazacapan
tsˀ s _u tsˀuku → suku tie up [Sachse 2010: 217] xinc1246 Xinca-Guazacapan
tsˀ s _a tsˀama → sama darkness [Sachse 2010: 217] xinc1246 Xinca-Guazacapan
tsˀ tʃ _i tsˀeʔ → tʃeʔ opossum [Sachse 2010: 217] xinc1246 Xinca-Guazacapan
tsˀ tʃ _e tsˀinaʔna → tʃinaʔna scorpion [Sachse 2010: 217] xinc1246 Xinca-Guazacapan
s ʃ _i [Sachse 2010: 217] xinc1246 Xinca-Guazacapan
s ʃ _ɨ [Sachse 2010: 217] xinc1246 Xinca-Guazacapan
s ʃ _u [Sachse 2010: 217] xinc1246 Xinca-Guazacapan
s ʃ _a sapu → ʃapu cotton [Sachse 2010: 217] xinc1246 Xinca-Guazacapan
ɬ t CVʔ_V [Sachse 2010: 218] xinc1246 Xinca-Guazacapan
l t CVʔ_V tiʔla → tita salt [Sachse 2010: 218] xinc1246 Xinca-Guazacapan
p b V_V [Thornes 2004:31] nort2954 Northern Paiute
p β V_V [Thornes 2004:31] nort2954 Northern Paiute
p pp V_V [Thornes 2004:31] nort2954 Northern Paiute
m w̃ V_V [Thornes 2004:31] nort2954 Northern Paiute
m mm V_V [Thornes 2004:31] nort2954 Northern Paiute
t d V_V [Thornes 2004:31] nort2954 Northern Paiute
t ɾ V_V katɨ → kaɾɨ [Thornes 2004:31] nort2954 Northern Paiute
t tt V_V katɨ → kattɨ [Thornes 2004:31] nort2954 Northern Paiute
ts dz V_V [Thornes 2004: 31] nort2954 Northern Paiute
ts z V_V [Thornes 2004: 31] nort2954 Northern Paiute
ts tts V_V [Thornes 2004: 31] nort2954 Northern Paiute
n nn V_V [Thornes 2004: 31] nort2954 Northern Paiute
ʂ ʐ V_V [Thornes 2004: 31] nort2954 Northern Paiute
ʂ ʂʂ V_V [Thornes 2004: 31] nort2954 Northern Paiute
kʷ ɡʷ V_V [Thornes 2004: 31] nort2954 Northern Paiute
kʷ ɣʷ V_V [Thornes 2004: 31] nort2954 Northern Paiute
kʷ kkʷ V_V [Thornes 2004: 31] nort2954 Northern Paiute
k ɡ V_V nɨka → niɡa dance (non-final) [Thornes 2004: 31] nort2954 Northern Paiute
k ɣ V_V [Thornes 2004: 31] nort2954 Northern Paiute
k kk V_V nɨka → nikka dance (DUR) [Thornes 2004: 31] nort2954 Northern Paiute
k ǰ i_a tonika → toniǰa flower [Thornes 2004: 37] nort2954 Northern Paiute
k tʃ i_a supika → supitʃa to want, to be enamored to [Thornes 2004: 37] nort2954 Northern Paiute
s ʂ i_ pisa → piʂa good/well [Thornes 2004: 39] nort2954 Northern Paiute
s ʂ _i [Thornes 2004: 39] nort2954 Northern Paiute
s ʃ _i [Thornes 2004: 39] nort2954 Northern Paiute
s ʃ i_ [Thornes 2004: 39] nort2954 Northern Paiute
k q _ɔ mɔkɔ → mɔqɔ shoe [Thornes 2004: 40] nort2954 Northern Paiute
k q _a kai → qai no, not [Thornes 2004: 40] nort2954 Northern Paiute
ɡ ɢ _ɔ makɡɔ → maɢɔ bag [Thornes 2004: 40] nort2954 Northern Paiute
ɡ ɢ _a yaɡa → yaɢa to cry [Thornes 2004: 40] nort2954 Northern Paiute
m m̥ h_ pahmu → pahm̥u tocacco [Thornes 2004: 41] nort2954 Northern Paiute
w w̥ h_ tibuhwai → tibuhw̥ai to seek a vision [Thornes 2004: 41] nort2954 Northern Paiute
w ʍ _# [Campbell 1985: 33] pipi1250 Pipil
y x _# [Campbell 1985: 33] pipi1250 Pipil
l ɬ _# [Campbell 1985: 33] pipi1250 Pipil
r r̥ _# [Campbell 1985: 33] pipi1250 Pipil
w h _# kuwa → kuh-ki buy-PST [Campbell 1985: 34] pipi1250 Pipil
w h _c puwa → puh-ki count-PST [Campbell 1985: 34] pipi1250 Pipil
s x _tia kiːsa → kiːx-tia leave-CAUS [Campbell 1985: 35] pipi1250 Pipil
t ch _tia mati → mach-tia know-CAUS [Campbell 1985: 35] pipi1250 Pipil
kʷ k _C tsakʷa → tsaktuk closed [Campbell 1985: 37] pipi1250 Pipil
kʷ k _. ihnekʷi → nikihnek I smelled it [Campbell 1985: 37] pipi1250 Pipil
k h _k sahsaket → sahsashket they uprooted [Campbell 1985: 37] pipi1250 Pipil
k kʲ i_ [Sapir 1930: 51] utes1238 Ute-Southern Paiute
n nʲ i_ [Sapir 1930: 51] utes1238 Ute-Southern Paiute
ŋ ŋʲ i_ [Sapir 1930: 51] utes1238 Ute-Southern Paiute
q qʷ u_ [Sapir 1930: 51] utes1238 Ute-Southern Paiute
q qʷ u_ tiʷiŋuqa → tiʷiŋuŋqʷaaiŋwa as (he) asked him [Sapir 1930: 58] utes1238 Ute-Southern Paiute
ɣ ɣʷ u_ quɣa → quɣʷa to make a sound [Sapir 1930: 58] utes1238 Ute-Southern Paiute
q qʷ ɔ_ nɔqi → nɔqʷi to come carrying on ones back [Sapir 1930: 58] utes1238 Ute-Southern Paiute
ɣ ɣʷ ɔ_ nɔɣi → nɔɣʷini come carry me on (your) back! [Sapir 1930: 58] utes1238 Ute-Southern Paiute
p v V_V píapi → kavavíapi mare [Givón 2011: 24] utes1238 Ute-Southern Paiute
t r V_V tuachi → núuruachi Ute child [Givón 2011: 25] utes1238 Ute-Southern Paiute
k ɡ V_V kava → sáɡava white horse [Givón 2011: 26] utes1238 Ute-Southern Paiute
k kʷ u_ taɡuka → taɡukʷa [Givón 2011: 29] utes1238 Ute-Southern Paiute
k kʷ o_ [Givón 2011: 29] utes1238 Ute-Southern Paiute
k kʷ ɵ_ pɵ'ɵka → pɵ'ɵkʷa [Givón 2011: 29] utes1238 Ute-Southern Paiute
ɡ ɡʷ u_ [Givón 2011: 29] utes1238 Ute-Southern Paiute
ɡ ɡʷ o_ [Givón 2011: 29] utes1238 Ute-Southern Paiute
ɡ ɡʷ ɵ_ [Givón 2011: 29] utes1238 Ute-Southern Paiute
k q _o [Lamb 1957: 93] mono1275 Mono (USA)
q k _i jaqa → jaki [Lamb 1957: 93] mono1275 Mono (USA)
q k _u wahah-qu → wahah-ku ten-OBJ [Lamb 1957: 93] mono1275 Mono (USA)
qʷ kʷ _i [Lamb 1957: 95] mono1275 Mono (USA)
qʷ kʷ _y [Lamb 1957: 95] mono1275 Mono (USA)
d dʲ Cʲ_ daa.kaʔn → hinʲdʲaak my nose [Willett 1991: 16] sout2976 Southeastern Tepehuan
d dʲ i_ [Willett 1991: 16] sout2976 Southeastern Tepehuan
t tʲ Cʲ_ too.naʔn → hinʲtʲoon my leg (foot) [Willett 1991: 16] sout2976 Southeastern Tepehuan
t tʲ i_ [Willett 1991: 16] sout2976 Southeastern Tepehuan
s ʃ Cʲ_ hum'soiʔ → hinʲʃoiʔ my domestical animal' [Willett 1991: 16] sout2976 Southeastern Tepehuan
s ʃ i_ [Willett 1991: 16] sout2976 Southeastern Tepehuan