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rpi3_rtc_setup.md

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Setting up the RTC module for use with Raspberry Pi 3

Hardware

You will need:

Connect the RTC module to the GPIO according to this image: Connecting the RTC

Software setup

0. Note on editing files: Every time this guide tells you to edit a file, do it with:

sudo nano <file_name>

where you will replace <file_name> with the name of the file. After you are done, press Ctrl + X and press y when it asks you if you want to save changes.

1. Add the following lines at the end of /boot/config.txt in Raspbian Jessy:

dtparam=i2c_arm=on
dtoverlay=i2c-rtc,ds3231

Reboot your Raspberry Pi:

sudo reboot

2. We don’t need fake-hwclock module anymore, so we are going to remove it:

sudo apt-get remove -y fake-hwclock
sudo update-rc.d hwclock.sh enable
sudo update-rc.d fake-hwclock remove

This module was used to store the current time to the SD card when the RPi was turned off, and it would load that time from the SD card during boot. Now that you have a real clock, you don't need it anymore.

3. Modify the file /lib/udev/hwclock-set by commenting out lines with –systz:

if [ yes = “$BADYEAR” ] ; then
    #/sbin/hwclock –rtc=$dev –systz –badyear
    /sbin/hwclock –rtc=$dev –hctosys –badyear
else
    #/sbin/hwclock –rtc=$dev –systz
    /sbin/hwclock –rtc=$dev –hctosys
fi

4. Set the current system time and write the system time to the RTC module using:

sudo hwclock -w

5. Set the correct time zone using:

sudo dpkg-reconfigure tzdata

6. Install the NTP deamon:

sudo apt-get install -y ntp

7. Edit /etc/rc.local and add the hwclock command above the line that says exit 0:

sleep 1

# Read time from hardware clock
hwclock -s

# Pull the time from the internet
ntpd -gq

# Write time to hardware clock
hwclock -w

This will read in the time from the RTC upon boot, and sync the time via Internet (if it is available).

8. Reboot.

Done! Raspbian will now set the time from the RTC clock during boot even if there is no Internet connectivity available.

Legacy instructions

These instructions were vaild for old versions of the system, but the problems have been fixed and the NTP deamon is running fine now. Use these instructions only if you have issues with your RTC!

6. Get rid of the NTP daemon as well using:

sudo apt-get remove -y ntp
sudo apt-get install -y ntpdate

The NTP daemon tended to corrupt the time on the RTC, so we have to remove it. After the NTP daemon has been removed, you can still sync the system clock using ntpdate-debian which you might add to /etc/rc.local as well (after the hwclock command though) – just in case there is an Internet connection available during boot.

7. Edit /etc/rc.local and add the hwclock command above the line that says exit 0:

sleep 1
hwclock -s
ntpdate-debian

This will read in the time from the RTC upon boot, and sync the time via Internet (if it is available).

8. The /etc/init.d/hwclock.sh shell scripts tends to corrupt this RTC clock module. In my case, the RTC clock was set to 2066/01/01 after every reboot.

To prevent this from happening, edit /etc/default/hwclock and set HWCLOCKACCESS to no:

HWCLOCKACCESS=no

9. There is already a systemd task for updating the RTC from the system clock during power-off or rebooting.

Edit /lib/systemd/system/hwclock-save.service and comment out this line:

ConditionFileIsExecutable=!/usr/sbin/ntpd

10. You should make sure the hwclock.save.service is enabled by running:

sudo systemctl enable hwclock-save.service

11. To update the time via the Internet every 15 minutes, do this:

Run:

crontab -e

and add this line at the end:

*/15 * * * * ntpdate-debian >/dev/null 2>&1

12. Reboot.

Done! Raspbian will now set the time from the RTC clock during boot even if there is no Internet connectivity available.