diff --git a/src/wp-includes/blocks.php b/src/wp-includes/blocks.php
index 838cd84a19921..dce056d9234f3 100644
--- a/src/wp-includes/blocks.php
+++ b/src/wp-includes/blocks.php
@@ -175,11 +175,21 @@ function register_block_script_module_id( $metadata, $field_name, $index = 0 ) {
 	$block_version       = isset( $metadata['version'] ) ? $metadata['version'] : false;
 	$module_version      = isset( $module_asset['version'] ) ? $module_asset['version'] : $block_version;
 
+	$args = array();
+	if (
+		( isset( $metadata['supports']['interactivity'] ) && true === $metadata['supports']['interactivity'] ) ||
+		( isset( $metadata['supports']['interactivity']['interactive'] ) && true === $metadata['supports']['interactivity']['interactive'] )
+	) {
+		// TODO: Add ability for the fetchpriority to be specified in block.json for the viewScriptModule. In wp_default_script_modules() the fetchpriority defaults to low since server-side rendering is employed for core blocks, but there are no guarantees that this is the case for non-core blocks. That said, viewScriptModule entails Interactivity API, following the pattern from core it _should_ be SSR'ed and that is why this is the default for when the block supports interactivity.
+		$args['fetchpriority'] = 'low';
+	}
+
 	wp_register_script_module(
 		$module_id,
 		$module_uri,
 		$module_dependencies,
-		$module_version
+		$module_version,
+		$args
 	);
 
 	return $module_id;
@@ -243,6 +253,7 @@ function register_block_script_handle( $metadata, $field_name, $index = 0 ) {
 	$script_args         = array();
 	if ( 'viewScript' === $field_name && $script_uri ) {
 		$script_args['strategy'] = 'defer';
+		// TODO: There needs to be a way to specify that a script defined in a module is safe to use fetchpriority=low. Perhaps the viewScript should not only allow a handle string or a `file:./foo.js` string, but allow an an array of params like { "href": "./foo.js", "fetchpriority": "low" }. This would allow for more metadata to be supplied, like the script loading strategy. Related: <https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/56408> and <https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/54018>.
 	}
 
 	$result = wp_register_script(
diff --git a/src/wp-includes/class-wp-script-modules.php b/src/wp-includes/class-wp-script-modules.php
index dbfa038f8cbe2..ddc4b95f7466e 100644
--- a/src/wp-includes/class-wp-script-modules.php
+++ b/src/wp-includes/class-wp-script-modules.php
@@ -12,6 +12,14 @@
  * Core class used to register script modules.
  *
  * @since 6.5.0
+ *
+ * @phpstan-type ScriptModule array{
+ *     src: string,
+ *     version: string|false|null,
+ *     enqueue: bool,
+ *     dependencies: array<array{ id: string, import: 'dynamic'|'static' }>,
+ *     fetchpriority: 'auto'|'low'|'high',
+ * }
  */
 class WP_Script_Modules {
 	/**
@@ -19,6 +27,7 @@ class WP_Script_Modules {
 	 *
 	 * @since 6.5.0
 	 * @var array[]
+	 * @phpstan-var array<string, ScriptModule>
 	 */
 	private $registered = array();
 
@@ -46,6 +55,7 @@ class WP_Script_Modules {
 	 * identifier has already been registered.
 	 *
 	 * @since 6.5.0
+	 * @since n.e.x.t Added the $args parameter.
 	 *
 	 * @param string            $id       The identifier of the script module. Should be unique. It will be used in the
 	 *                                    final import map.
@@ -71,13 +81,18 @@ class WP_Script_Modules {
 	 *                                    It is added to the URL as a query string for cache busting purposes. If $version
 	 *                                    is set to false, the version number is the currently installed WordPress version.
 	 *                                    If $version is set to null, no version is added.
+	 * @param array             $args     {
+	 *     Optional. An array of additional args. Default empty array.
+	 *
+	 *     @type 'auto'|'low'|'high' $fetchpriority Fetch priority. Default 'auto'. Optional.
+	 * }
 	 */
-	public function register( string $id, string $src, array $deps = array(), $version = false ) {
+	public function register( string $id, string $src, array $deps = array(), $version = false, array $args = array() ) {
 		if ( ! isset( $this->registered[ $id ] ) ) {
 			$dependencies = array();
 			foreach ( $deps as $dependency ) {
 				if ( is_array( $dependency ) ) {
-					if ( ! isset( $dependency['id'] ) ) {
+					if ( ! isset( $dependency['id'] ) || ! is_string( $dependency['id'] ) ) {
 						_doing_it_wrong( __METHOD__, __( 'Missing required id key in entry among dependencies array.' ), '6.5.0' );
 						continue;
 					}
@@ -95,15 +110,68 @@ public function register( string $id, string $src, array $deps = array(), $versi
 				}
 			}
 
+			$fetchpriority = 'auto';
+			if ( isset( $args['fetchpriority'] ) ) {
+				if ( $this->is_valid_fetchpriority( $args['fetchpriority'] ) ) {
+					$fetchpriority = $args['fetchpriority'];
+				} else {
+					_doing_it_wrong(
+						__METHOD__,
+						/* translators: %s: Invalid fetchpriority. */
+						sprintf( __( 'Invalid fetchpriority: %s' ), $args['fetchpriority'] ),
+						'n.e.x.t'
+					);
+				}
+			}
+
 			$this->registered[ $id ] = array(
-				'src'          => $src,
-				'version'      => $version,
-				'enqueue'      => isset( $this->enqueued_before_registered[ $id ] ),
-				'dependencies' => $dependencies,
+				'src'           => $src,
+				'version'       => $version,
+				'enqueue'       => isset( $this->enqueued_before_registered[ $id ] ),
+				'dependencies'  => $dependencies,
+				'fetchpriority' => $fetchpriority,
 			);
 		}
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Checks if the provided fetchpriority is valid.
+	 *
+	 * @since n.e.x.t
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed $priority Fetch priority.
+	 * @return bool Whether valid fetchpriority.
+	 */
+	private function is_valid_fetchpriority( $priority ): bool {
+		return in_array( $priority, array( 'auto', 'low', 'high' ), true );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets the fetch priority for a script module.
+	 *
+	 * @since n.e.x.t
+	 *
+	 * @param string              $id       Script module identifier.
+	 * @param 'auto'|'low'|'high' $priority Fetch priority for the script module.
+	 */
+	public function set_fetchpriority( string $id, string $priority ) {
+		if ( ! isset( $this->registered[ $id ] ) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( ! $this->is_valid_fetchpriority( $priority ) ) {
+			_doing_it_wrong(
+				__METHOD__,
+				/* translators: %s: Invalid fetchpriority. */
+				sprintf( __( 'Invalid fetchpriority: %s' ), $priority ),
+				'n.e.x.t'
+			);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		$this->registered[ $id ]['fetchpriority'] = $priority;
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Marks the script module to be enqueued in the page.
 	 *
@@ -111,6 +179,7 @@ public function register( string $id, string $src, array $deps = array(), $versi
 	 * will be registered.
 	 *
 	 * @since 6.5.0
+	 * @since n.e.x.t Added the $args parameter.
 	 *
 	 * @param string            $id       The identifier of the script module. Should be unique. It will be used in the
 	 *                                    final import map.
@@ -136,12 +205,17 @@ public function register( string $id, string $src, array $deps = array(), $versi
 	 *                                    It is added to the URL as a query string for cache busting purposes. If $version
 	 *                                    is set to false, the version number is the currently installed WordPress version.
 	 *                                    If $version is set to null, no version is added.
+	 * @param array             $args     {
+	 *     Optional. An array of additional args. Default empty array.
+	 *
+	 *     @type 'auto'|'low'|'high' $fetchpriority Fetch priority. Default 'auto'. Optional.
+	 * }
 	 */
-	public function enqueue( string $id, string $src = '', array $deps = array(), $version = false ) {
+	public function enqueue( string $id, string $src = '', array $deps = array(), $version = false, $args = array() ) {
 		if ( isset( $this->registered[ $id ] ) ) {
 			$this->registered[ $id ]['enqueue'] = true;
 		} elseif ( $src ) {
-			$this->register( $id, $src, $deps, $version );
+			$this->register( $id, $src, $deps, $version, $args );
 			$this->registered[ $id ]['enqueue'] = true;
 		} else {
 			$this->enqueued_before_registered[ $id ] = true;
@@ -208,13 +282,15 @@ public function add_hooks() {
 	 */
 	public function print_enqueued_script_modules() {
 		foreach ( $this->get_marked_for_enqueue() as $id => $script_module ) {
-			wp_print_script_tag(
-				array(
-					'type' => 'module',
-					'src'  => $this->get_src( $id ),
-					'id'   => $id . '-js-module',
-				)
+			$args = array(
+				'type' => 'module',
+				'src'  => $this->get_src( $id ),
+				'id'   => $id . '-js-module',
 			);
+			if ( 'auto' !== $script_module['fetchpriority'] ) {
+				$args['fetchpriority'] = $script_module['fetchpriority'];
+			}
+			wp_print_script_tag( $args );
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -231,9 +307,10 @@ public function print_script_module_preloads() {
 			// Don't preload if it's marked for enqueue.
 			if ( true !== $script_module['enqueue'] ) {
 				echo sprintf(
-					'<link rel="modulepreload" href="%s" id="%s">',
+					'<link rel="modulepreload" href="%s" id="%s"%s>',
 					esc_url( $this->get_src( $id ) ),
-					esc_attr( $id . '-js-modulepreload' )
+					esc_attr( $id . '-js-modulepreload' ),
+					'auto' !== $script_module['fetchpriority'] ? sprintf( ' fetchpriority="%s"', esc_attr( $script_module['fetchpriority'] ) ) : ''
 				);
 			}
 		}
@@ -278,7 +355,9 @@ private function get_import_map(): array {
 	 *
 	 * @since 6.5.0
 	 *
-	 * @return array[] Script modules marked for enqueue, keyed by script module identifier.
+	 * @phpstan-return array<string, ScriptModule>
+	 *
+	 * @return array<string, array> Script modules marked for enqueue, keyed by script module identifier.
 	 */
 	private function get_marked_for_enqueue(): array {
 		$enqueued = array();
@@ -300,6 +379,8 @@ private function get_marked_for_enqueue(): array {
 	 *
 	 * @since 6.5.0
 	 *
+	 * @phpstan-return array<string, ScriptModule>
+	 *
 	 * @param string[] $ids          The identifiers of the script modules for which to gather dependencies.
 	 * @param string[] $import_types Optional. Import types of dependencies to retrieve: 'static', 'dynamic', or both.
 	 *                               Default is both.
diff --git a/src/wp-includes/class-wp-scripts.php b/src/wp-includes/class-wp-scripts.php
index 77dff94c0497a..e7b1620519650 100644
--- a/src/wp-includes/class-wp-scripts.php
+++ b/src/wp-includes/class-wp-scripts.php
@@ -425,6 +425,9 @@ public function do_item( $handle, $group = false ) {
 		if ( $intended_strategy ) {
 			$attr['data-wp-strategy'] = $intended_strategy;
 		}
+		if ( isset( $obj->extra['fetchpriority'] ) && 'auto' !== $obj->extra['fetchpriority'] ) {
+			$attr['fetchpriority'] = $obj->extra['fetchpriority'];
+		}
 		$tag  = $translations . $ie_conditional_prefix . $before_script;
 		$tag .= wp_get_script_tag( $attr );
 		$tag .= $after_script . $ie_conditional_suffix;
diff --git a/src/wp-includes/functions.wp-scripts.php b/src/wp-includes/functions.wp-scripts.php
index 1be1822aa7c3d..aa7127280a672 100644
--- a/src/wp-includes/functions.wp-scripts.php
+++ b/src/wp-includes/functions.wp-scripts.php
@@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ function wp_add_inline_script( $handle, $data, $position = 'after' ) {
  * @since 2.1.0
  * @since 4.3.0 A return value was added.
  * @since 6.3.0 The $in_footer parameter of type boolean was overloaded to be an $args parameter of type array.
+ * @since n.e.x.t The $fetchpriority parameter of type string was added to the $args parameter of type array.
  *
  * @param string           $handle    Name of the script. Should be unique.
  * @param string|false     $src       Full URL of the script, or path of the script relative to the WordPress root directory.
@@ -171,8 +172,9 @@ function wp_add_inline_script( $handle, $data, $position = 'after' ) {
  *     Optional. An array of additional script loading strategies. Default empty array.
  *     Otherwise, it may be a boolean in which case it determines whether the script is printed in the footer. Default false.
  *
- *     @type string    $strategy     Optional. If provided, may be either 'defer' or 'async'.
- *     @type bool      $in_footer    Optional. Whether to print the script in the footer. Default 'false'.
+ *     @type string    $strategy      Optional. If provided, may be either 'defer' or 'async'.
+ *     @type bool      $in_footer     Optional. Whether to print the script in the footer. Default 'false'.
+ *     @type string    $fetchpriority Optional. The fetch priority for the script. Default 'auto'.
  * }
  * @return bool Whether the script has been registered. True on success, false on failure.
  */
@@ -193,6 +195,9 @@ function wp_register_script( $handle, $src, $deps = array(), $ver = false, $args
 	if ( ! empty( $args['strategy'] ) ) {
 		$wp_scripts->add_data( $handle, 'strategy', $args['strategy'] );
 	}
+	if ( ! empty( $args['fetchpriority'] ) ) {
+		$wp_scripts->add_data( $handle, 'fetchpriority', $args['fetchpriority'] );
+	}
 	return $registered;
 }
 
@@ -339,6 +344,7 @@ function wp_deregister_script( $handle ) {
  *
  * @since 2.1.0
  * @since 6.3.0 The $in_footer parameter of type boolean was overloaded to be an $args parameter of type array.
+ * @since n.e.x.t The $fetchpriority parameter of type string was added to the $args parameter of type array.
  *
  * @param string           $handle    Name of the script. Should be unique.
  * @param string           $src       Full URL of the script, or path of the script relative to the WordPress root directory.
@@ -352,8 +358,9 @@ function wp_deregister_script( $handle ) {
  *     Optional. An array of additional script loading strategies. Default empty array.
  *     Otherwise, it may be a boolean in which case it determines whether the script is printed in the footer. Default false.
  *
- *     @type string    $strategy     Optional. If provided, may be either 'defer' or 'async'.
- *     @type bool      $in_footer    Optional. Whether to print the script in the footer. Default 'false'.
+ *     @type string    $strategy      Optional. If provided, may be either 'defer' or 'async'.
+ *     @type bool      $in_footer     Optional. Whether to print the script in the footer. Default 'false'.
+ *     @type string    $fetchpriority Optional. The fetch priority for the script. Default 'auto'.
  * }
  */
 function wp_enqueue_script( $handle, $src = '', $deps = array(), $ver = false, $args = array() ) {
@@ -378,6 +385,9 @@ function wp_enqueue_script( $handle, $src = '', $deps = array(), $ver = false, $
 		if ( ! empty( $args['strategy'] ) ) {
 			$wp_scripts->add_data( $_handle[0], 'strategy', $args['strategy'] );
 		}
+		if ( ! empty( $args['fetchpriority'] ) ) {
+			$wp_scripts->add_data( $_handle[0], 'fetchpriority', $args['fetchpriority'] );
+		}
 	}
 
 	$wp_scripts->enqueue( $handle );
diff --git a/src/wp-includes/script-loader.php b/src/wp-includes/script-loader.php
index d43962988256e..9fdb5fdde991d 100644
--- a/src/wp-includes/script-loader.php
+++ b/src/wp-includes/script-loader.php
@@ -1053,7 +1053,10 @@ function wp_default_scripts( $scripts ) {
 	did_action( 'init' ) && $scripts->localize( 'swfupload-handlers', 'swfuploadL10n', $uploader_l10n );
 
 	$scripts->add( 'comment-reply', "/wp-includes/js/comment-reply$suffix.js", array(), false, 1 );
-	did_action( 'init' ) && $scripts->add_data( 'comment-reply', 'strategy', 'async' );
+	if ( did_action( 'init' ) ) {
+		$scripts->add_data( 'comment-reply', 'strategy', 'async' );
+		$scripts->add_data( 'comment-reply', 'fetchpriority', 'low' ); // In Chrome this is automatically low due to the async strategy, but in Firefox and Safari the priority is normal/medium.
+	}
 
 	$scripts->add( 'json2', "/wp-includes/js/json2$suffix.js", array(), '2015-05-03' );
 	did_action( 'init' ) && $scripts->add_data( 'json2', 'conditional', 'lt IE 8' );
diff --git a/src/wp-includes/script-modules.php b/src/wp-includes/script-modules.php
index 31ee51b2a749f..a5e2fd6aaff77 100644
--- a/src/wp-includes/script-modules.php
+++ b/src/wp-includes/script-modules.php
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ function wp_script_modules(): WP_Script_Modules {
  * identifier has already been registered.
  *
  * @since 6.5.0
+ * @since n.e.x.t Added the $args parameter.
  *
  * @param string            $id      The identifier of the script module. Should be unique. It will be used in the
  *                                   final import map.
@@ -60,9 +61,14 @@ function wp_script_modules(): WP_Script_Modules {
  *                                   It is added to the URL as a query string for cache busting purposes. If $version
  *                                   is set to false, the version number is the currently installed WordPress version.
  *                                   If $version is set to null, no version is added.
+ * @param array             $args    {
+ *     Optional. An array of additional args. Default empty array.
+ *
+ *     @type 'auto'|'low'|'high' $fetchpriority Fetch priority. Default 'auto'. Optional.
+ * }
  */
-function wp_register_script_module( string $id, string $src, array $deps = array(), $version = false ) {
-	wp_script_modules()->register( $id, $src, $deps, $version );
+function wp_register_script_module( string $id, string $src, array $deps = array(), $version = false, array $args = array() ) {
+	wp_script_modules()->register( $id, $src, $deps, $version, $args );
 }
 
 /**
@@ -72,6 +78,7 @@ function wp_register_script_module( string $id, string $src, array $deps = array
  * will be registered.
  *
  * @since 6.5.0
+ * @since n.e.x.t Added the $args parameter.
  *
  * @param string            $id      The identifier of the script module. Should be unique. It will be used in the
  *                                   final import map.
@@ -97,9 +104,14 @@ function wp_register_script_module( string $id, string $src, array $deps = array
  *                                   It is added to the URL as a query string for cache busting purposes. If $version
  *                                   is set to false, the version number is the currently installed WordPress version.
  *                                   If $version is set to null, no version is added.
+ * @param array             $args    {
+ *     Optional. An array of additional args. Default empty array.
+ *
+ *     @type 'auto'|'low'|'high' $fetchpriority Fetch priority. Default 'auto'. Optional.
+ * }
  */
-function wp_enqueue_script_module( string $id, string $src = '', array $deps = array(), $version = false ) {
-	wp_script_modules()->enqueue( $id, $src, $deps, $version );
+function wp_enqueue_script_module( string $id, string $src = '', array $deps = array(), $version = false, array $args = array() ) {
+	wp_script_modules()->enqueue( $id, $src, $deps, $version, $args );
 }
 
 /**
@@ -169,7 +181,13 @@ function wp_default_script_modules() {
 				break;
 		}
 
+		// The Interactivity API is designed with server-side rendering as its primary goal, so all of its script modules should be loaded with low fetch priority since they should not be needed in the critical rendering path.
+		$args = array();
+		if ( str_starts_with( $script_module_id, '@wordpress/interactivity' ) || str_starts_with( $script_module_id, '@wordpress/block-library' ) ) {
+			$args['fetchpriority'] = 'low';
+		}
+
 		$path = includes_url( "js/dist/script-modules/{$file_name}" );
-		wp_register_script_module( $script_module_id, $path, $script_module_data['dependencies'], $script_module_data['version'] );
+		wp_register_script_module( $script_module_id, $path, $script_module_data['dependencies'], $script_module_data['version'], $args );
 	}
 }
diff --git a/tests/phpunit/tests/dependencies/scripts.php b/tests/phpunit/tests/dependencies/scripts.php
index 89bfb4ef922e6..b4aa9f2cdf8a8 100644
--- a/tests/phpunit/tests/dependencies/scripts.php
+++ b/tests/phpunit/tests/dependencies/scripts.php
@@ -1023,23 +1023,54 @@ public function test_loading_strategy_with_all_defer_dependencies() {
 	/**
 	 * Tests that dependents that are async but attached to a deferred main script, print with defer as opposed to async.
 	 *
+	 * Also tests that fetchpriority attributes are added as expected.
+	 *
 	 * @ticket 12009
+	 * @ticket 61734
 	 *
 	 * @covers WP_Scripts::do_item
 	 * @covers WP_Scripts::get_eligible_loading_strategy
+	 * @covers ::wp_register_script
 	 * @covers ::wp_enqueue_script
 	 */
 	public function test_defer_with_async_dependent() {
 		// case with one async dependent.
-		wp_enqueue_script( 'main-script-d4', '/main-script-d4.js', array(), null, array( 'strategy' => 'defer' ) );
-		wp_enqueue_script( 'dependent-script-d4-1', '/dependent-script-d4-1.js', array( 'main-script-d4' ), null, array( 'strategy' => 'defer' ) );
-		wp_enqueue_script( 'dependent-script-d4-2', '/dependent-script-d4-2.js', array( 'dependent-script-d4-1' ), null, array( 'strategy' => 'async' ) );
-		wp_enqueue_script( 'dependent-script-d4-3', '/dependent-script-d4-3.js', array( 'dependent-script-d4-2' ), null, array( 'strategy' => 'defer' ) );
+		wp_register_script( 'main-script-d4', '/main-script-d4.js', array(), null, array( 'strategy' => 'defer' ) );
+		wp_enqueue_script(
+			'dependent-script-d4-1',
+			'/dependent-script-d4-1.js',
+			array( 'main-script-d4' ),
+			null,
+			array(
+				'strategy'      => 'defer',
+				'fetchpriority' => 'auto',
+			)
+		);
+		wp_enqueue_script(
+			'dependent-script-d4-2',
+			'/dependent-script-d4-2.js',
+			array( 'dependent-script-d4-1' ),
+			null,
+			array(
+				'strategy'      => 'async',
+				'fetchpriority' => 'low',
+			)
+		);
+		wp_enqueue_script(
+			'dependent-script-d4-3',
+			'/dependent-script-d4-3.js',
+			array( 'dependent-script-d4-2' ),
+			null,
+			array(
+				'strategy'      => 'defer',
+				'fetchpriority' => 'high',
+			)
+		);
 		$output    = get_echo( 'wp_print_scripts' );
 		$expected  = "<script type='text/javascript' src='/main-script-d4.js' id='main-script-d4-js' defer data-wp-strategy='defer'></script>\n";
 		$expected .= "<script type='text/javascript' src='/dependent-script-d4-1.js' id='dependent-script-d4-1-js' defer data-wp-strategy='defer'></script>\n";
-		$expected .= "<script type='text/javascript' src='/dependent-script-d4-2.js' id='dependent-script-d4-2-js' defer data-wp-strategy='async'></script>\n";
-		$expected .= "<script type='text/javascript' src='/dependent-script-d4-3.js' id='dependent-script-d4-3-js' defer data-wp-strategy='defer'></script>\n";
+		$expected .= "<script type='text/javascript' src='/dependent-script-d4-2.js' id='dependent-script-d4-2-js' defer data-wp-strategy='async' fetchpriority='low'></script>\n";
+		$expected .= "<script type='text/javascript' src='/dependent-script-d4-3.js' id='dependent-script-d4-3-js' defer data-wp-strategy='defer' fetchpriority='high'></script>\n";
 
 		$this->assertEqualMarkup( $expected, $output, 'Scripts registered as defer but that have dependents that are async are expected to have said dependents deferred.' );
 	}
diff --git a/tests/phpunit/tests/script-modules/wpScriptModules.php b/tests/phpunit/tests/script-modules/wpScriptModules.php
index 85f9599f0dac3..324a6ae517a75 100644
--- a/tests/phpunit/tests/script-modules/wpScriptModules.php
+++ b/tests/phpunit/tests/script-modules/wpScriptModules.php
@@ -8,11 +8,19 @@
  * @since 6.5.0
  *
  * @group script-modules
- *
- * @coversDefaultClass WP_Script_Modules
  */
 class Tests_Script_Modules_WpScriptModules extends WP_UnitTestCase {
 
+	/**
+	 * @var WP_Script_Modules
+	 */
+	protected $original_script_modules;
+
+	/**
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	protected $original_wp_version;
+
 	/**
 	 * Instance of WP_Script_Modules.
 	 *
@@ -24,60 +32,396 @@ class Tests_Script_Modules_WpScriptModules extends WP_UnitTestCase {
 	 * Set up.
 	 */
 	public function set_up() {
+		global $wp_script_modules, $wp_version;
 		parent::set_up();
-		// Set up the WP_Script_Modules instance.
-		$this->script_modules = new WP_Script_Modules();
+		$this->original_script_modules = $wp_script_modules;
+		$this->original_wp_version     = $wp_version;
+		$wp_script_modules             = null;
+		$this->script_modules          = wp_script_modules();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tear down.
+	 */
+	public function tear_down() {
+		global $wp_script_modules, $wp_version;
+		parent::tear_down();
+		$wp_script_modules = $this->original_script_modules;
+		$wp_version        = $this->original_wp_version;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Gets a list of the enqueued script modules.
 	 *
+	 * @phpstan-return array<string, array{ url: string, fetchpriority: string|null }>
+	 *
 	 * @return array Enqueued script module URLs, keyed by script module identifier.
 	 */
-	public function get_enqueued_script_modules() {
-		$script_modules_markup   = get_echo( array( $this->script_modules, 'print_enqueued_script_modules' ) );
-		$p                       = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $script_modules_markup );
-		$enqueued_script_modules = array();
+	public function get_enqueued_script_modules(): array {
+		$modules = array();
 
+		$p = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( get_echo( array( $this->script_modules, 'print_enqueued_script_modules' ) ) );
 		while ( $p->next_tag( array( 'tag' => 'SCRIPT' ) ) ) {
-			if ( 'module' === $p->get_attribute( 'type' ) ) {
-				$id                             = preg_replace( '/-js-module$/', '', $p->get_attribute( 'id' ) );
-				$enqueued_script_modules[ $id ] = $p->get_attribute( 'src' );
-			}
+			$this->assertSame( 'module', $p->get_attribute( 'type' ) );
+			$this->assertIsString( $p->get_attribute( 'id' ) );
+			$this->assertIsString( $p->get_attribute( 'src' ) );
+			$this->assertStringEndsWith( '-js-module', $p->get_attribute( 'id' ) );
+
+			$id             = preg_replace( '/-js-module$/', '', (string) $p->get_attribute( 'id' ) );
+			$fetchpriority  = $p->get_attribute( 'fetchpriority' );
+			$modules[ $id ] = array(
+				'url'           => $p->get_attribute( 'src' ),
+				'fetchpriority' => is_string( $fetchpriority ) ? $fetchpriority : 'auto',
+			);
 		}
 
-		return $enqueued_script_modules;
+		return $modules;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Gets the script modules listed in the import map.
 	 *
-	 * @return array Import map entry URLs, keyed by script module identifier.
+	 * @return array<string, string> Import map entry URLs, keyed by script module identifier.
 	 */
-	public function get_import_map() {
-		$import_map_markup = get_echo( array( $this->script_modules, 'print_import_map' ) );
-		preg_match( '/<script type="importmap" id="wp-importmap">.*?(\{.*\}).*?<\/script>/s', $import_map_markup, $import_map_string );
-		return json_decode( $import_map_string[1], true )['imports'];
+	public function get_import_map(): array {
+		$p = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( get_echo( array( $this->script_modules, 'print_import_map' ) ) );
+		if ( $p->next_tag( array( 'tag' => 'SCRIPT' ) ) ) {
+			$this->assertSame( 'importmap', $p->get_attribute( 'type' ) );
+			$this->assertSame( 'wp-importmap', $p->get_attribute( 'id' ) );
+			$data = json_decode( $p->get_modifiable_text(), true );
+			$this->assertIsArray( $data );
+			$this->assertArrayHasKey( 'imports', $data );
+			return $data['imports'];
+		} else {
+			return array();
+		}
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Gets a list of preloaded script modules.
 	 *
+	 * @phpstan-return array<string, array{ url: string, fetchpriority: string|null }>
+	 *
 	 * @return array Preloaded script module URLs, keyed by script module identifier.
 	 */
-	public function get_preloaded_script_modules() {
-		$preloaded_markup         = get_echo( array( $this->script_modules, 'print_script_module_preloads' ) );
-		$p                        = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $preloaded_markup );
-		$preloaded_script_modules = array();
+	public function get_preloaded_script_modules(): array {
+		$preloads = array();
 
+		$p = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( get_echo( array( $this->script_modules, 'print_script_module_preloads' ) ) );
 		while ( $p->next_tag( array( 'tag' => 'LINK' ) ) ) {
-			if ( 'modulepreload' === $p->get_attribute( 'rel' ) ) {
-				$id                              = preg_replace( '/-js-modulepreload$/', '', $p->get_attribute( 'id' ) );
-				$preloaded_script_modules[ $id ] = $p->get_attribute( 'href' );
+			$this->assertSame( 'modulepreload', $p->get_attribute( 'rel' ) );
+			$this->assertIsString( $p->get_attribute( 'id' ) );
+			$this->assertIsString( $p->get_attribute( 'href' ) );
+			$this->assertStringEndsWith( '-js-modulepreload', $p->get_attribute( 'id' ) );
+
+			$id              = preg_replace( '/-js-modulepreload$/', '', $p->get_attribute( 'id' ) );
+			$fetchpriority   = $p->get_attribute( 'fetchpriority' );
+			$preloads[ $id ] = array(
+				'url'           => $p->get_attribute( 'href' ),
+				'fetchpriority' => is_string( $fetchpriority ) ? $fetchpriority : 'auto',
+			);
+		}
+
+		return $preloads;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Test wp_script_modules().
+	 *
+	 * @covers ::wp_script_modules()
+	 */
+	public function test_wp_script_modules() {
+		$this->assertSame( $this->script_modules, wp_script_modules() );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests various ways of registering, enqueueing, dequeuing, and deregistering a script module.
+	 *
+	 * This ensures that the global function aliases pass all the same parameters as the class methods.
+	 *
+	 * @ticket 56313
+	 *
+	 * @dataProvider data_test_register_and_enqueue_script_module
+	 *
+	 * @covers ::wp_register_script_module()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::register()
+	 * @covers ::wp_enqueue_script_module()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::enqueue()
+	 * @covers ::wp_dequeue_script_module()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::dequeue()
+	 * @covers ::wp_deregister_script_module()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::deregister()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::set_fetchpriority()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::print_enqueued_script_modules()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::print_import_map()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::print_script_module_preloads()
+	 */
+	public function test_comprehensive_methods( bool $use_global_function, bool $only_enqueue ) {
+		global $wp_version;
+		$wp_version = '99.9.9';
+
+		$register = static function ( ...$args ) use ( $use_global_function ) {
+			if ( $use_global_function ) {
+				wp_register_script_module( ...$args );
+			} else {
+				wp_script_modules()->register( ...$args );
+			}
+		};
+
+		$register_and_enqueue = static function ( ...$args ) use ( $use_global_function, $only_enqueue ) {
+			if ( $use_global_function ) {
+				if ( $only_enqueue ) {
+					wp_enqueue_script_module( ...$args );
+				} else {
+					wp_register_script_module( ...$args );
+					wp_enqueue_script_module( $args[0] );
+				}
+			} else {
+				if ( $only_enqueue ) {
+					wp_script_modules()->enqueue( ...$args );
+				} else {
+					wp_script_modules()->register( ...$args );
+					wp_script_modules()->enqueue( $args[0] );
+				}
+			}
+		};
+
+		// Minimal args.
+		$register_and_enqueue( 'a', '/a.js' );
+
+		// One Dependency.
+		$register( 'b-dep', '/b-dep.js' );
+		$register_and_enqueue( 'b', '/b.js', array( 'b-dep' ) );
+		wp_script_modules()->set_fetchpriority( 'b', 'low' );
+
+		// Two dependencies with different formats and a false version.
+		$register( 'c-dep', '/c-static.js', array(), false, array( 'fetchpriority' => 'low' ) );
+		$register( 'c-static-dep', '/c-static-dep.js', array(), false, array( 'fetchpriority' => 'high' ) );
+		$register_and_enqueue(
+			'c',
+			'/c.js',
+			array(
+				'c-dep',
+				array(
+					'id'     => 'c-static-dep',
+					'import' => 'static',
+				),
+			),
+			false
+		);
+
+		// Two dependencies, one imported statically and the other dynamically, with a null version.
+		$register( 'd-static-dep', '/d-static-dep.js', array(), false, array( 'fetchpriority' => 'auto' ) );
+		$register( 'd-dynamic-dep', '/d-dynamic-dep.js', array(), false, array( 'fetchpriority' => 'high' ) ); // Because this is a dynamic import dependency, the fetchpriority will not be reflected in the markup since no SCRIPT tag and no preload LINK are printed, and the importmap SCRIPT does not support designating a priority.
+		$register_and_enqueue(
+			'd',
+			'/d.js',
+			array(
+				array(
+					'id'     => 'd-static-dep',
+					'import' => 'static',
+				),
+				array(
+					'id'     => 'd-dynamic-dep',
+					'import' => 'dynamic',
+				),
+			),
+			null
+		);
+
+		// No dependencies, with a string version version.
+		$register_and_enqueue(
+			'e',
+			'/e.js',
+			array(),
+			'1.0.0'
+		);
+
+		// No dependencies, with a string version and fetch priority.
+		$register_and_enqueue(
+			'f',
+			'/f.js',
+			array(),
+			'2.0.0',
+			array( 'fetchpriority' => 'auto' )
+		);
+
+		// No dependencies, with a string version and fetch priority of low.
+		$register_and_enqueue(
+			'g',
+			'/g.js',
+			array(),
+			'2.0.0',
+			array( 'fetchpriority' => 'low' )
+		);
+
+		// No dependencies, with a string version and fetch priority of high.
+		$register_and_enqueue(
+			'h',
+			'/h.js',
+			array(),
+			'3.0.0',
+			array( 'fetchpriority' => 'high' )
+		);
+
+		$actual = array(
+			'preload_links' => $this->get_preloaded_script_modules(),
+			'script_tags'   => $this->get_enqueued_script_modules(),
+			'import_map'    => $this->get_import_map(),
+		);
+
+		$this->assertSame(
+			array(
+				'preload_links' => array(
+					'b-dep'        => array(
+						'url'           => '/b-dep.js?ver=99.9.9',
+						'fetchpriority' => 'auto',
+					),
+					'c-dep'        => array(
+						'url'           => '/c-static.js?ver=99.9.9',
+						'fetchpriority' => 'low',
+					),
+					'c-static-dep' => array(
+						'url'           => '/c-static-dep.js?ver=99.9.9',
+						'fetchpriority' => 'high',
+					),
+					'd-static-dep' => array(
+						'url'           => '/d-static-dep.js?ver=99.9.9',
+						'fetchpriority' => 'auto',
+					),
+				),
+				'script_tags'   => array(
+					'a' => array(
+						'url'           => '/a.js?ver=99.9.9',
+						'fetchpriority' => 'auto',
+					),
+					'b' => array(
+						'url'           => '/b.js?ver=99.9.9',
+						'fetchpriority' => 'low',
+					),
+					'c' => array(
+						'url'           => '/c.js?ver=99.9.9',
+						'fetchpriority' => 'auto',
+					),
+					'd' => array(
+						'url'           => '/d.js',
+						'fetchpriority' => 'auto',
+					),
+					'e' => array(
+						'url'           => '/e.js?ver=1.0.0',
+						'fetchpriority' => 'auto',
+					),
+					'f' => array(
+						'url'           => '/f.js?ver=2.0.0',
+						'fetchpriority' => 'auto',
+					),
+					'g' => array(
+						'url'           => '/g.js?ver=2.0.0',
+						'fetchpriority' => 'low',
+					),
+					'h' => array(
+						'url'           => '/h.js?ver=3.0.0',
+						'fetchpriority' => 'high',
+					),
+				),
+				'import_map'    => array(
+					'b-dep'         => '/b-dep.js?ver=99.9.9',
+					'c-dep'         => '/c-static.js?ver=99.9.9',
+					'c-static-dep'  => '/c-static-dep.js?ver=99.9.9',
+					'd-static-dep'  => '/d-static-dep.js?ver=99.9.9',
+					'd-dynamic-dep' => '/d-dynamic-dep.js?ver=99.9.9',
+				),
+			),
+			$actual,
+			"Snapshot:\n" . var_export( $actual, true )
+		);
+
+		// Dequeue the first half of the scripts.
+		foreach ( array( 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' ) as $id ) {
+			if ( $use_global_function ) {
+				wp_dequeue_script_module( $id );
+			} else {
+				wp_script_modules()->dequeue( $id );
+			}
+		}
+
+		$actual = array(
+			'preload_links' => $this->get_preloaded_script_modules(),
+			'script_tags'   => $this->get_enqueued_script_modules(),
+			'import_map'    => $this->get_import_map(),
+		);
+		$this->assertSame(
+			array(
+				'preload_links' => array(),
+				'script_tags'   => array(
+					'e' => array(
+						'url'           => '/e.js?ver=1.0.0',
+						'fetchpriority' => 'auto',
+					),
+					'f' => array(
+						'url'           => '/f.js?ver=2.0.0',
+						'fetchpriority' => 'auto',
+					),
+					'g' => array(
+						'url'           => '/g.js?ver=2.0.0',
+						'fetchpriority' => 'low',
+					),
+					'h' => array(
+						'url'           => '/h.js?ver=3.0.0',
+						'fetchpriority' => 'high',
+					),
+				),
+				'import_map'    => array(),
+			),
+			$actual,
+			"Snapshot:\n" . var_export( $actual, true )
+		);
+
+		// Unregister the remaining scripts.
+		foreach ( array( 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h' ) as $id ) {
+			if ( $use_global_function ) {
+				wp_dequeue_script_module( $id );
+			} else {
+				wp_script_modules()->dequeue( $id );
 			}
 		}
 
-		return $preloaded_script_modules;
+		$actual = array(
+			'preload_links' => $this->get_preloaded_script_modules(),
+			'script_tags'   => $this->get_enqueued_script_modules(),
+			'import_map'    => $this->get_import_map(),
+		);
+		$this->assertSame(
+			array(
+				'preload_links' => array(),
+				'script_tags'   => array(),
+				'import_map'    => array(),
+			),
+			$actual,
+			"Snapshot:\n" . var_export( $actual, true )
+		);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Data provider.
+	 *
+	 * @return array<string, array{ use_global_function: bool, only_enqueue: bool }>
+	 */
+	public function data_test_register_and_enqueue_script_module(): array {
+		$data = array();
+
+		foreach ( array( true, false ) as $use_global_function ) {
+			foreach ( array( true, false ) as $only_enqueue ) {
+				$test_case = compact( 'use_global_function', 'only_enqueue' );
+				$key_parts = array();
+				foreach ( $test_case as $param_name => $param_value ) {
+					$key_parts[] = sprintf( '%s_%s', $param_name, json_encode( $param_value ) );
+				}
+				$data[ join( '_', $key_parts ) ] = $test_case;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return $data;
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -85,21 +429,29 @@ public function get_preloaded_script_modules() {
 	 *
 	 * @ticket 56313
 	 *
-	 * @covers ::register()
-	 * @covers ::enqueue()
-	 * @covers ::print_enqueued_script_modules()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::register()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::enqueue()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::print_enqueued_script_modules()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::set_fetchpriority()
 	 */
 	public function test_wp_enqueue_script_module() {
 		$this->script_modules->register( 'foo', '/foo.js' );
-		$this->script_modules->register( 'bar', '/bar.js' );
+		$this->script_modules->register( 'bar', '/bar.js', array(), false, array( 'fetchpriority' => 'high' ) );
+		$this->script_modules->register( 'baz', '/baz.js' );
+		$this->script_modules->set_fetchpriority( 'baz', 'low' );
 		$this->script_modules->enqueue( 'foo' );
 		$this->script_modules->enqueue( 'bar' );
+		$this->script_modules->enqueue( 'baz' );
 
 		$enqueued_script_modules = $this->get_enqueued_script_modules();
 
-		$this->assertCount( 2, $enqueued_script_modules );
-		$this->assertStringStartsWith( '/foo.js', $enqueued_script_modules['foo'] );
-		$this->assertStringStartsWith( '/bar.js', $enqueued_script_modules['bar'] );
+		$this->assertCount( 3, $enqueued_script_modules );
+		$this->assertStringStartsWith( '/foo.js', $enqueued_script_modules['foo']['url'] );
+		$this->assertSame( 'auto', $enqueued_script_modules['foo']['fetchpriority'] );
+		$this->assertStringStartsWith( '/bar.js', $enqueued_script_modules['bar']['url'] );
+		$this->assertSame( 'high', $enqueued_script_modules['bar']['fetchpriority'] );
+		$this->assertStringStartsWith( '/baz.js', $enqueued_script_modules['baz']['url'] );
+		$this->assertSame( 'low', $enqueued_script_modules['baz']['fetchpriority'] );
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -107,10 +459,10 @@ public function test_wp_enqueue_script_module() {
 	*
 	* @ticket 56313
 	*
-	* @covers ::register()
-	* @covers ::enqueue()
-	* @covers ::dequeue()
-	* @covers ::print_enqueued_script_modules()
+	* @covers WP_Script_Modules::register()
+	* @covers WP_Script_Modules::enqueue()
+	* @covers WP_Script_Modules::dequeue()
+	* @covers WP_Script_Modules::print_enqueued_script_modules()
 	*/
 	public function test_wp_dequeue_script_module() {
 		$this->script_modules->register( 'foo', '/foo.js' );
@@ -134,10 +486,10 @@ public function test_wp_dequeue_script_module() {
 	 *
 	 * @ticket 60463
 	 *
-	 * @covers ::register()
-	 * @covers ::enqueue()
-	 * @covers ::deregister()
-	 * @covers ::get_enqueued_script_modules()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::register()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::enqueue()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::deregister()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::get_enqueued_script_modules()
 	 */
 	public function test_wp_deregister_script_module() {
 		$this->script_modules->register( 'foo', '/foo.js' );
@@ -160,8 +512,8 @@ public function test_wp_deregister_script_module() {
 	 *
 	 * @ticket 60463
 	 *
-	 * @covers ::deregister()
-	 * @covers ::get_enqueued_script_modules()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::deregister()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::get_enqueued_script_modules()
 	 */
 	public function test_wp_deregister_unexistent_script_module() {
 		$this->script_modules->deregister( 'unexistent' );
@@ -178,10 +530,10 @@ public function test_wp_deregister_unexistent_script_module() {
 	 *
 	 * @ticket 60463
 	 *
-	 * @covers ::get_enqueued_script_modules()
-	 * @covers ::register()
-	 * @covers ::deregister()
-	 * @covers ::enqueue()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::get_enqueued_script_modules()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::register()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::deregister()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::enqueue()
 	 */
 	public function test_wp_deregister_already_deregistered_script_module() {
 		$this->script_modules->register( 'foo', '/foo.js' );
@@ -205,9 +557,9 @@ public function test_wp_deregister_already_deregistered_script_module() {
 	*
 	* @ticket 56313
 	*
-	* @covers ::register()
-	* @covers ::enqueue()
-	* @covers ::print_enqueued_script_modules()
+	* @covers WP_Script_Modules::register()
+	* @covers WP_Script_Modules::enqueue()
+	* @covers WP_Script_Modules::print_enqueued_script_modules()
 	*/
 	public function test_wp_enqueue_script_module_works_before_register() {
 		$this->script_modules->enqueue( 'foo' );
@@ -217,7 +569,8 @@ public function test_wp_enqueue_script_module_works_before_register() {
 		$enqueued_script_modules = $this->get_enqueued_script_modules();
 
 		$this->assertCount( 1, $enqueued_script_modules );
-		$this->assertStringStartsWith( '/foo.js', $enqueued_script_modules['foo'] );
+		$this->assertStringStartsWith( '/foo.js', $enqueued_script_modules['foo']['url'] );
+		$this->assertSame( 'auto', $enqueued_script_modules['foo']['fetchpriority'] );
 		$this->assertArrayNotHasKey( 'bar', $enqueued_script_modules );
 	}
 
@@ -227,10 +580,10 @@ public function test_wp_enqueue_script_module_works_before_register() {
 	 *
 	 * @ticket 56313
 	 *
-	 * @covers ::register()
-	 * @covers ::enqueue()
-	 * @covers ::dequeue()
-	 * @covers ::print_enqueued_script_modules()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::register()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::enqueue()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::dequeue()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::print_enqueued_script_modules()
 	 */
 	public function test_wp_dequeue_script_module_works_before_register() {
 		$this->script_modules->enqueue( 'foo' );
@@ -252,9 +605,9 @@ public function test_wp_dequeue_script_module_works_before_register() {
 	 *
 	 * @ticket 56313
 	 *
-	 * @covers ::register()
-	 * @covers ::enqueue()
-	 * @covers ::print_import_map()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::register()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::enqueue()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::print_import_map()
 	 */
 	public function test_wp_import_map_dependencies() {
 		$this->script_modules->register( 'foo', '/foo.js', array( 'dep' ) );
@@ -275,9 +628,9 @@ public function test_wp_import_map_dependencies() {
 	 *
 	 * @ticket 56313
 	 *
-	 * @covers ::register()
-	 * @covers ::enqueue()
-	 * @covers ::print_import_map()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::register()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::enqueue()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::print_import_map()
 	 */
 	public function test_wp_import_map_no_duplicate_dependencies() {
 		$this->script_modules->register( 'foo', '/foo.js', array( 'dep' ) );
@@ -298,9 +651,9 @@ public function test_wp_import_map_no_duplicate_dependencies() {
 	 *
 	 * @ticket 56313
 	 *
-	 * @covers ::register()
-	 * @covers ::enqueue()
-	 * @covers ::print_import_map()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::register()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::enqueue()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::print_import_map()
 	 */
 	public function test_wp_import_map_recursive_dependencies() {
 		$this->script_modules->register(
@@ -349,9 +702,9 @@ public function test_wp_import_map_recursive_dependencies() {
 	 *
 	 * @ticket 56313
 	 *
-	 * @covers ::register()
-	 * @covers ::enqueue()
-	 * @covers ::print_import_map()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::register()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::enqueue()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::print_import_map()
 	 */
 	public function test_wp_import_map_doesnt_print_if_no_dependencies() {
 		$this->script_modules->register( 'foo', '/foo.js' ); // No deps.
@@ -368,9 +721,9 @@ public function test_wp_import_map_doesnt_print_if_no_dependencies() {
 	 *
 	 * @ticket 56313
 	 *
-	 * @covers ::register()
-	 * @covers ::enqueue()
-	 * @covers ::print_script_module_preloads()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::register()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::enqueue()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::print_script_module_preloads()
 	 */
 	public function test_wp_enqueue_preloaded_static_dependencies() {
 		$this->script_modules->register(
@@ -396,7 +749,9 @@ public function test_wp_enqueue_preloaded_static_dependencies() {
 					'id'     => 'nested-dynamic-dep',
 					'import' => 'dynamic',
 				),
-			)
+			),
+			false,
+			array( 'fetchpriority' => 'high' )
 		);
 		$this->script_modules->register( 'dynamic-dep', '/dynamic-dep.js' );
 		$this->script_modules->register( 'nested-static-dep', '/nested-static-dep.js' );
@@ -407,8 +762,10 @@ public function test_wp_enqueue_preloaded_static_dependencies() {
 		$preloaded_script_modules = $this->get_preloaded_script_modules();
 
 		$this->assertCount( 2, $preloaded_script_modules );
-		$this->assertStringStartsWith( '/static-dep.js', $preloaded_script_modules['static-dep'] );
-		$this->assertStringStartsWith( '/nested-static-dep.js', $preloaded_script_modules['nested-static-dep'] );
+		$this->assertStringStartsWith( '/static-dep.js', $preloaded_script_modules['static-dep']['url'] );
+		$this->assertSame( 'high', $preloaded_script_modules['static-dep']['fetchpriority'] );
+		$this->assertStringStartsWith( '/nested-static-dep.js', $preloaded_script_modules['nested-static-dep']['url'] );
+		$this->assertSame( 'auto', $preloaded_script_modules['nested-static-dep']['fetchpriority'] );
 		$this->assertArrayNotHasKey( 'dynamic-dep', $preloaded_script_modules );
 		$this->assertArrayNotHasKey( 'nested-dynamic-dep', $preloaded_script_modules );
 		$this->assertArrayNotHasKey( 'no-dep', $preloaded_script_modules );
@@ -419,9 +776,9 @@ public function test_wp_enqueue_preloaded_static_dependencies() {
 	 *
 	 * @ticket 56313
 	 *
-	 * @covers ::register()
-	 * @covers ::enqueue()
-	 * @covers ::print_script_module_preloads()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::register()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::enqueue()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::print_script_module_preloads()
 	 */
 	public function test_wp_dont_preload_static_dependencies_of_dynamic_dependencies() {
 		$this->script_modules->register(
@@ -444,7 +801,8 @@ public function test_wp_dont_preload_static_dependencies_of_dynamic_dependencies
 		$preloaded_script_modules = $this->get_preloaded_script_modules();
 
 		$this->assertCount( 1, $preloaded_script_modules );
-		$this->assertStringStartsWith( '/static-dep.js', $preloaded_script_modules['static-dep'] );
+		$this->assertStringStartsWith( '/static-dep.js', $preloaded_script_modules['static-dep']['url'] );
+		$this->assertSame( 'auto', $preloaded_script_modules['static-dep']['fetchpriority'] );
 		$this->assertArrayNotHasKey( 'dynamic-dep', $preloaded_script_modules );
 		$this->assertArrayNotHasKey( 'nested-dynamic-dep', $preloaded_script_modules );
 		$this->assertArrayNotHasKey( 'no-dep', $preloaded_script_modules );
@@ -455,9 +813,9 @@ public function test_wp_dont_preload_static_dependencies_of_dynamic_dependencies
 	 *
 	 * @ticket 56313
 	 *
-	 * @covers ::register()
-	 * @covers ::enqueue()
-	 * @covers ::print_script_module_preloads()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::register()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::enqueue()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::print_script_module_preloads()
 	 */
 	public function test_wp_preloaded_dependencies_filter_enqueued_script_modules() {
 		$this->script_modules->register(
@@ -486,9 +844,9 @@ public function test_wp_preloaded_dependencies_filter_enqueued_script_modules()
 	 *
 	 * @ticket 56313
 	 *
-	 * @covers ::register()
-	 * @covers ::enqueue()
-	 * @covers ::print_import_map()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::register()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::enqueue()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::print_import_map()
 	 */
 	public function test_wp_enqueued_script_modules_with_dependants_add_import_map() {
 		$this->script_modules->register(
@@ -517,7 +875,7 @@ public function test_wp_enqueued_script_modules_with_dependants_add_import_map()
 	 *
 	 * @ticket 56313
 	 *
-	 * @covers ::get_src()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::get_src()
 	 */
 	public function test_get_src() {
 		$get_src = new ReflectionMethod( $this->script_modules, 'get_src' );
@@ -586,12 +944,12 @@ function ( $src, $id ) {
 	 *
 	 * @ticket 56313
 	 *
-	 * @covers ::register()
-	 * @covers ::enqueue()
-	 * @covers ::print_enqueued_script_modules()
-	 * @covers ::print_import_map()
-	 * @covers ::print_script_module_preloads()
-	 * @covers ::get_version_query_string()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::register()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::enqueue()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::print_enqueued_script_modules()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::print_import_map()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::print_script_module_preloads()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::get_version_query_string()
 	 */
 	public function test_version_is_propagated_correctly() {
 		$this->script_modules->register(
@@ -600,19 +958,22 @@ public function test_version_is_propagated_correctly() {
 			array(
 				'dep',
 			),
-			'1.0'
+			'1.0',
+			array( 'fetchpriority' => 'auto' )
 		);
-		$this->script_modules->register( 'dep', '/dep.js', array(), '2.0' );
+		$this->script_modules->register( 'dep', '/dep.js', array(), '2.0', array( 'fetchpriority' => 'high' ) );
 		$this->script_modules->enqueue( 'foo' );
 
 		$enqueued_script_modules = $this->get_enqueued_script_modules();
-		$this->assertSame( '/foo.js?ver=1.0', $enqueued_script_modules['foo'] );
+		$this->assertSame( '/foo.js?ver=1.0', $enqueued_script_modules['foo']['url'] );
+		$this->assertSame( 'auto', $enqueued_script_modules['foo']['fetchpriority'] );
 
 		$import_map = $this->get_import_map();
 		$this->assertSame( '/dep.js?ver=2.0', $import_map['dep'] );
 
 		$preloaded_script_modules = $this->get_preloaded_script_modules();
-		$this->assertSame( '/dep.js?ver=2.0', $preloaded_script_modules['dep'] );
+		$this->assertSame( '/dep.js?ver=2.0', $preloaded_script_modules['dep']['url'] );
+		$this->assertSame( 'high', $preloaded_script_modules['dep']['fetchpriority'] );
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -621,8 +982,8 @@ public function test_version_is_propagated_correctly() {
 	 *
 	 * @ticket 56313
 	 *
-	 * @covers ::enqueue()
-	 * @covers ::print_enqueued_script_modules()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::enqueue()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::print_enqueued_script_modules()
 	 */
 	public function test_wp_enqueue_script_module_doesnt_register_without_a_valid_src() {
 		$this->script_modules->enqueue( 'foo' );
@@ -639,8 +1000,8 @@ public function test_wp_enqueue_script_module_doesnt_register_without_a_valid_sr
 	 *
 	 * @ticket 56313
 	 *
-	 * @covers ::enqueue()
-	 * @covers ::print_enqueued_script_modules()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::enqueue()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::print_enqueued_script_modules()
 	 */
 	public function test_wp_enqueue_script_module_registers_with_valid_src() {
 		$this->script_modules->enqueue( 'foo', '/foo.js' );
@@ -648,7 +1009,8 @@ public function test_wp_enqueue_script_module_registers_with_valid_src() {
 		$enqueued_script_modules = $this->get_enqueued_script_modules();
 
 		$this->assertCount( 1, $enqueued_script_modules );
-		$this->assertStringStartsWith( '/foo.js', $enqueued_script_modules['foo'] );
+		$this->assertStringStartsWith( '/foo.js', $enqueued_script_modules['foo']['url'] );
+		$this->assertSame( 'auto', $enqueued_script_modules['foo']['fetchpriority'] );
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -657,8 +1019,8 @@ public function test_wp_enqueue_script_module_registers_with_valid_src() {
 	 *
 	 * @ticket 56313
 	 *
-	 * @covers ::enqueue()
-	 * @covers ::print_enqueued_script_modules()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::enqueue()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::print_enqueued_script_modules()
 	 */
 	public function test_wp_enqueue_script_module_registers_with_valid_src_the_second_time() {
 		$this->script_modules->enqueue( 'foo' ); // Not valid src.
@@ -673,7 +1035,8 @@ public function test_wp_enqueue_script_module_registers_with_valid_src_the_secon
 		$enqueued_script_modules = $this->get_enqueued_script_modules();
 
 		$this->assertCount( 1, $enqueued_script_modules );
-		$this->assertStringStartsWith( '/foo.js', $enqueued_script_modules['foo'] );
+		$this->assertStringStartsWith( '/foo.js', $enqueued_script_modules['foo']['url'] );
+		$this->assertSame( 'auto', $enqueued_script_modules['foo']['fetchpriority'] );
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -682,20 +1045,21 @@ public function test_wp_enqueue_script_module_registers_with_valid_src_the_secon
 	 *
 	 * @ticket 56313
 	 *
-	 * @covers ::register()
-	 * @covers ::enqueue()
-	 * @covers ::print_enqueued_script_modules()
-	 * @covers ::print_import_map()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::register()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::enqueue()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::print_enqueued_script_modules()
+	 * @covers WP_Script_Modules::print_import_map()
 	 */
 	public function test_wp_enqueue_script_module_registers_all_params() {
-		$this->script_modules->enqueue( 'foo', '/foo.js', array( 'dep' ), '1.0' );
+		$this->script_modules->enqueue( 'foo', '/foo.js', array( 'dep' ), '1.0', array( 'fetchpriority' => 'low' ) );
 		$this->script_modules->register( 'dep', '/dep.js' );
 
 		$enqueued_script_modules = $this->get_enqueued_script_modules();
 		$import_map              = $this->get_import_map();
 
 		$this->assertCount( 1, $enqueued_script_modules );
-		$this->assertSame( '/foo.js?ver=1.0', $enqueued_script_modules['foo'] );
+		$this->assertSame( '/foo.js?ver=1.0', $enqueued_script_modules['foo']['url'] );
+		$this->assertSame( 'low', $enqueued_script_modules['foo']['fetchpriority'] );
 		$this->assertCount( 1, $import_map );
 		$this->assertStringStartsWith( '/dep.js', $import_map['dep'] );
 	}
@@ -852,23 +1216,23 @@ public static function data_special_chars_script_encoding(): array {
 			'Entity-encoded malicious script closer' => array( '&lt;/script&gt;', '&lt;/script&gt;', 'UTF-8' ),
 
 			// Non UTF-8
-			'Solidus'                                => array( '/', '/', 'iso-8859-1' ),
-			'Less than'                              => array( '<', '\u003C', 'iso-8859-1' ),
-			'Greater than'                           => array( '>', '\u003E', 'iso-8859-1' ),
-			'Ampersand'                              => array( '&', '&', 'iso-8859-1' ),
-			'Newline'                                => array( "\n", "\\n", 'iso-8859-1' ),
-			'Tab'                                    => array( "\t", "\\t", 'iso-8859-1' ),
-			'Form feed'                              => array( "\f", "\\f", 'iso-8859-1' ),
-			'Carriage return'                        => array( "\r", "\\r", 'iso-8859-1' ),
-			'Line separator'                         => array( "\u{2028}", "\u2028", 'iso-8859-1' ),
-			'Paragraph separator'                    => array( "\u{2029}", "\u2029", 'iso-8859-1' ),
+			'Solidus non-utf8'                       => array( '/', '/', 'iso-8859-1' ),
+			'Less than non-utf8'                     => array( '<', '\u003C', 'iso-8859-1' ),
+			'Greater than non-utf8'                  => array( '>', '\u003E', 'iso-8859-1' ),
+			'Ampersand non-utf8'                     => array( '&', '&', 'iso-8859-1' ),
+			'Newline non-utf8'                       => array( "\n", "\\n", 'iso-8859-1' ),
+			'Tab non-utf8'                           => array( "\t", "\\t", 'iso-8859-1' ),
+			'Form feed non-utf8'                     => array( "\f", "\\f", 'iso-8859-1' ),
+			'Carriage return non-utf8'               => array( "\r", "\\r", 'iso-8859-1' ),
+			'Line separator non-utf8'                => array( "\u{2028}", "\u2028", 'iso-8859-1' ),
+			'Paragraph separator non-utf8'           => array( "\u{2029}", "\u2029", 'iso-8859-1' ),
 			/*
 			 * The following is the Flag of England emoji
 			 * PHP: "\u{1F3F4}\u{E0067}\u{E0062}\u{E0065}\u{E006E}\u{E0067}\u{E007F}"
 			 */
-			'Flag of england'                        => array( '🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿', "\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f", 'iso-8859-1' ),
-			'Malicious script closer'                => array( '</script>', '\u003C/script\u003E', 'iso-8859-1' ),
-			'Entity-encoded malicious script closer' => array( '&lt;/script&gt;', '&lt;/script&gt;', 'iso-8859-1' ),
+			'Flag of england non-utf8'               => array( '🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿', "\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f", 'iso-8859-1' ),
+			'Malicious script closer non-utf8'       => array( '</script>', '\u003C/script\u003E', 'iso-8859-1' ),
+			'Entity-encoded malicious script closer non-utf8' => array( '&lt;/script&gt;', '&lt;/script&gt;', 'iso-8859-1' ),
 
 		);
 	}