diff --git a/src/NeuroFlex/array_libraries.py b/src/NeuroFlex/array_libraries.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f7097e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/NeuroFlex/array_libraries.py
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+import jax
+import jax.numpy as jnp
+import numpy as np
+import tensorflow as tf
+import torch
+
+class ArrayLibraries:
+    @staticmethod
+    def jax_operations(x):
+        # Basic JAX operations
+        result = jax.numpy.sum(x)
+        result = jax.numpy.mean(x, axis=0)
+        result = jax.numpy.max(x)
+        return result
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def numpy_operations(x):
+        # Basic NumPy operations
+        result = np.sum(x)
+        result = np.mean(x, axis=0)
+        result = np.max(x)
+        return result
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def tensorflow_operations(x):
+        # Basic TensorFlow operations
+        result = tf.reduce_sum(x)
+        result = tf.reduce_mean(x, axis=0)
+        result = tf.reduce_max(x)
+        return result
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def pytorch_operations(x):
+        # Basic PyTorch operations
+        result = torch.sum(x)
+        result = torch.mean(x, dim=0)
+        result = torch.max(x)
+        return result
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def convert_jax_to_numpy(x):
+        return np.array(x)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def convert_numpy_to_jax(x):
+        return jnp.array(x)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def convert_numpy_to_tensorflow(x):
+        return tf.convert_to_tensor(x)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def convert_tensorflow_to_numpy(x):
+        return x.numpy()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def convert_numpy_to_pytorch(x):
+        return torch.from_numpy(x)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def convert_pytorch_to_numpy(x):
+        return x.detach().cpu().numpy()
diff --git a/src/NeuroFlex/config.py b/src/NeuroFlex/config.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c16bc73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/NeuroFlex/config.py
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+from detectron2.config import get_cfg as detectron2_get_cfg
+
+def get_cfg():
+    """
+    Wrapper function for Detectron2's get_cfg function.
+    This allows for any additional custom configuration if needed.
+    """
+    cfg = detectron2_get_cfg()
+    # Add any custom configuration here if needed
+    return cfg
diff --git a/src/NeuroFlex/jax_module.py b/src/NeuroFlex/jax_module.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d335aa0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/NeuroFlex/jax_module.py
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+# JAX specific implementations will go here
+
+import jax
+import jax.numpy as jnp
+import numpy as np
+from flax import linen as nn
+import optax
+from typing import Any, Tuple, List, Callable, Optional
+import logging
+
+logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
+
+# Flexible model using JAX
+class JAXModel(nn.Module):
+    features: List[int]
+    use_cnn: bool = False
+    conv_dim: int = 2
+    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
+    activation: Callable = nn.relu
+
+    def setup(self):
+        if self.use_cnn:
+            if self.conv_dim not in [2, 3]:
+                raise ValueError(f"Invalid conv_dim: {self.conv_dim}. Must be 2 or 3.")
+            kernel_size = (3, 3) if self.conv_dim == 2 else (3, 3, 3)
+            self.conv_layers = [nn.Conv(features=feat, kernel_size=kernel_size, padding='SAME', dtype=self.dtype)
+                                for feat in self.features[:-1]]
+        self.dense_layers = [nn.Dense(feat, dtype=self.dtype) for feat in self.features[:-1]]
+        self.final_layer = nn.Dense(self.features[-1], dtype=self.dtype)
+
+    def __call__(self, x: jnp.ndarray) -> jnp.ndarray:
+        if self.use_cnn:
+            expected_dim = self.conv_dim + 2  # batch_size, height, width, (depth), channels
+            if len(x.shape) != expected_dim:
+                raise ValueError(f"Expected input dimension {expected_dim}, got {len(x.shape)}")
+            for layer in self.conv_layers:
+                x = self.activation(layer(x))
+                x = nn.max_pool(x, window_shape=(2,) * self.conv_dim, strides=(2,) * self.conv_dim)
+            x = x.reshape((x.shape[0], -1))  # Flatten the output
+        else:
+            if len(x.shape) != 2:
+                raise ValueError(f"Expected 2D input for DNN, got {len(x.shape)}D")
+        for layer in self.dense_layers:
+            x = self.activation(layer(x))
+        return self.final_layer(x)
+
+# JAX-based training function with flexible loss and optimizer
+def train_jax_model(
+    model: JAXModel,
+    params: Any,
+    X: jnp.ndarray,
+    y: jnp.ndarray,
+    loss_fn: Callable = lambda pred, y: jnp.mean((pred - y) ** 2),
+    epochs: int = 100,
+    patience: int = 20,
+    min_delta: float = 1e-6,
+    batch_size: int = 32,
+    learning_rate: float = 1e-3,
+    grad_clip_value: float = 1.0
+) -> Tuple[Any, float, List[float]]:
+    num_samples = X.shape[0]
+    num_batches = max(1, int(np.ceil(num_samples / batch_size)))
+    total_steps = epochs * num_batches
+
+    lr_schedule = optax.warmup_cosine_decay_schedule(
+        init_value=learning_rate * 0.1,
+        peak_value=learning_rate,
+        warmup_steps=min(100, total_steps // 10),
+        decay_steps=total_steps,
+        end_value=learning_rate * 0.01
+    )
+
+    optimizer = optax.chain(
+        optax.clip_by_global_norm(grad_clip_value),
+        optax.adam(lr_schedule)
+    )
+    opt_state = optimizer.init(params)
+
+    @jax.jit
+    def update(params: Any, opt_state: Any, x: jnp.ndarray, y: jnp.ndarray) -> Tuple[Any, Any, float, Any]:
+        def loss_wrapper(params):
+            pred = model.apply({'params': params}, x)
+            return loss_fn(pred, y)
+        loss, grads = jax.value_and_grad(loss_wrapper)(params)
+        updates, opt_state = optimizer.update(grads, opt_state)
+        params = optax.apply_updates(params, updates)
+        return params, opt_state, loss, grads
+
+    best_loss = float('inf')
+    best_params = params
+    patience_counter = 0
+    training_history = []
+    plateau_threshold = 1e-8
+    plateau_count = 0
+    max_plateau_count = 15
+
+    try:
+        for epoch in range(epochs):
+            epoch_loss = 0.0
+            for i in range(num_batches):
+                start_idx = i * batch_size
+                end_idx = min((i + 1) * batch_size, num_samples)
+                batch_X = X[start_idx:end_idx]
+                batch_y = y[start_idx:end_idx]
+
+                # Ensure batch_X and batch_y have consistent shapes
+                if batch_X.shape[0] != batch_y.shape[0]:
+                    min_size = min(batch_X.shape[0], batch_y.shape[0])
+                    batch_X = batch_X[:min_size]
+                    batch_y = batch_y[:min_size]
+
+                params, opt_state, batch_loss, grads = update(params, opt_state, batch_X, batch_y)
+
+                if not jnp.isfinite(batch_loss):
+                    logging.warning(f"Non-finite loss detected: {batch_loss}. Skipping this batch.")
+                    continue
+
+                epoch_loss += batch_loss
+
+            if num_batches > 0:
+                avg_epoch_loss = epoch_loss / num_batches
+            else:
+                logging.warning("No valid batches in this epoch.")
+                continue
+
+            training_history.append(avg_epoch_loss)
+
+            logging.info(f"Epoch {epoch + 1}/{epochs}, Loss: {avg_epoch_loss:.6f}")
+
+            if avg_epoch_loss < best_loss - min_delta:
+                best_loss = avg_epoch_loss
+                best_params = jax.tree_map(lambda x: x.copy(), params)  # Create a copy of the best params
+                patience_counter = 0
+                plateau_count = 0
+                logging.info(f"New best loss: {best_loss:.6f}")
+            else:
+                patience_counter += 1
+                if abs(avg_epoch_loss - best_loss) < plateau_threshold:
+                    plateau_count += 1
+                    logging.info(f"Plateau detected. Count: {plateau_count}")
+                else:
+                    plateau_count = 0
+
+            if patience_counter >= patience:
+                logging.info(f"Early stopping due to no improvement for {patience} epochs")
+                break
+            elif plateau_count >= max_plateau_count:
+                logging.info(f"Early stopping due to {max_plateau_count} plateaus")
+                break
+
+            # Check if loss is decreasing
+            if epoch > 0 and avg_epoch_loss > training_history[-2] * 1.1:  # 10% tolerance
+                logging.warning(f"Loss increased significantly: {training_history[-2]:.6f} -> {avg_epoch_loss:.6f}")
+                # Implement learning rate reduction on significant loss increase
+                current_lr = lr_schedule(epoch * num_batches)
+                new_lr = current_lr * 0.5
+                lr_schedule = optax.exponential_decay(
+                    init_value=new_lr,
+                    transition_steps=num_batches,
+                    decay_rate=0.99
+                )
+                optimizer = optax.chain(
+                    optax.clip_by_global_norm(grad_clip_value),
+                    optax.adam(lr_schedule)
+                )
+                opt_state = optimizer.init(params)
+                logging.info(f"Reduced learning rate to {new_lr:.6f}")
+
+            # Monitor gradient norms
+            grad_norm = optax.global_norm(jax.tree_map(lambda x: x.astype(jnp.float32), grads))
+            logging.info(f"Gradient norm: {grad_norm:.6f}")
+
+            # Implement gradient noise addition
+            if grad_norm < 1e-6:
+                noise_scale = 1e-6
+                noisy_grads = jax.tree_map(lambda x: x + jax.random.normal(jax.random.PRNGKey(epoch), x.shape) * noise_scale, grads)
+                updates, opt_state = optimizer.update(noisy_grads, opt_state)
+                params = optax.apply_updates(params, updates)
+                logging.info("Added gradient noise due to small gradient norm")
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        logging.error(f"Error during training: {str(e)}")
+        raise
+
+    # Ensure consistent parameter shapes
+    best_params = jax.tree_map(lambda x: x.astype(jnp.float32), best_params)
+
+    logging.info(f"Training completed. Best loss: {best_loss:.6f}")
+    return best_params, best_loss, training_history
+
+# Improved batch prediction with better error handling
+@jax.jit
+def batch_predict(params: Any, x: jnp.ndarray, use_cnn: bool = False, conv_dim: int = 2) -> jnp.ndarray:
+    try:
+        # Validate params structure
+        if not isinstance(params, dict):
+            raise ValueError("params must be a dictionary")
+
+        # Determine the number of features dynamically
+        layer_keys = [k for k in params.keys() if k.startswith(('dense_layers_', 'conv_layers_', 'final_dense'))]
+        if not layer_keys:
+            raise ValueError("No valid layers found in params")
+        last_layer = max(layer_keys, key=lambda k: int(k.split('_')[-1]) if '_' in k else float('inf'))
+        num_features = params[last_layer]['kernel'].shape[-1]
+
+        # Dynamically create model based on params structure
+        features = [params[k]['kernel'].shape[-1] for k in sorted(layer_keys) if k != 'final_dense']
+        features.append(num_features)
+        model = JAXModel(features=features, use_cnn=use_cnn, conv_dim=conv_dim)
+
+        # Ensure input is a JAX array and handle different input shapes
+        if not isinstance(x, jnp.ndarray):
+            x = jnp.array(x)
+        original_shape = x.shape
+        if use_cnn:
+            expected_dims = conv_dim + 2  # batch, height, width, (depth), channels
+            if x.ndim == expected_dims - 1:
+                x = x.reshape(1, *x.shape)  # Add batch dimension for single image
+            elif x.ndim != expected_dims:
+                raise ValueError(f"Invalid input shape for CNN. Expected {expected_dims} dimensions, got {x.ndim}. Input shape: {original_shape}")
+        else:
+            if x.ndim == 1:
+                x = x.reshape(1, -1)
+            elif x.ndim == 0:
+                x = x.reshape(1, 1)
+            elif x.ndim != 2:
+                raise ValueError(f"Invalid input shape for DNN. Expected 2 dimensions, got {x.ndim}. Input shape: {original_shape}")
+
+        # Ensure x has the correct input dimension
+        first_layer_key = min(layer_keys, key=lambda k: int(k.split('_')[-1]) if '_' in k else float('inf'))
+        expected_input_dim = params[first_layer_key]['kernel'].shape[0]
+        if not use_cnn and x.shape[-1] != expected_input_dim:
+            raise ValueError(f"Input dimension mismatch. Expected {expected_input_dim}, got {x.shape[-1]}. Input shape: {original_shape}")
+
+        # Apply the model
+        output = model.apply({'params': params}, x)
+
+        # Reshape output to match input shape if necessary
+        if len(original_shape) > 2 and not use_cnn:
+            output = output.reshape(original_shape[:-1] + (-1,))
+        elif len(original_shape) == 0:
+            output = output.squeeze()
+
+        logging.info(f"Batch prediction successful. Input shape: {original_shape}, Output shape: {output.shape}")
+        return output
+    except ValueError as ve:
+        logging.error(f"ValueError in batch_predict: {str(ve)}")
+        raise
+    except Exception as e:
+        logging.error(f"Unexpected error in batch_predict: {str(e)}")
+        raise RuntimeError(f"Batch prediction failed: {str(e)}")
+
+# Example of using pmap for multi-device computation
+@jax.pmap
+def parallel_train(model: JAXModel, params: Any, x: jnp.ndarray, y: jnp.ndarray) -> Tuple[Any, float]:
+    return train_jax_model(model, params, x, y)
diff --git a/src/NeuroFlex/lale_integration.py b/src/NeuroFlex/lale_integration.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a758df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/NeuroFlex/lale_integration.py
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Create a placeholder module for lale_integration to bypass the ModuleNotFoundError
+class LaleIntegration:
+    def __init__(self):
+        pass
+
+    def integrate(self):
+        # Placeholder method
+        pass
diff --git a/src/NeuroFlex/modules/__init__.py b/src/NeuroFlex/modules/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/src/NeuroFlex/modules/pytorch.py b/src/NeuroFlex/modules/pytorch.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2779d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/NeuroFlex/modules/pytorch.py
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import torch.optim as optim
+import numpy as np
+
+class PyTorchModel(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, features):
+        super(PyTorchModel, self).__init__()
+        self.layers = nn.ModuleList()
+        for i in range(len(features) - 1):
+            self.layers.append(nn.Linear(features[i], features[i+1]))
+            if i < len(features) - 2:
+                self.layers.append(nn.ReLU())
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        for layer in self.layers:
+            x = layer(x)
+        return x
+
+def train_pytorch_model(model, X, y, epochs=10, learning_rate=0.01):
+    criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
+    optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=learning_rate)
+
+    X_tensor = torch.FloatTensor(X)
+    y_tensor = torch.LongTensor(y)
+
+    for epoch in range(epochs):
+        optimizer.zero_grad()
+        outputs = model(X_tensor)
+        loss = criterion(outputs, y_tensor)
+        loss.backward()
+        optimizer.step()
+
+    return model
diff --git a/src/NeuroFlex/pytorch_module.py b/src/NeuroFlex/pytorch_module.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5be4876
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/NeuroFlex/pytorch_module.py
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import torch.optim as optim
+
+class PyTorchModel(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, output_size):
+        super(PyTorchModel, self).__init__()
+        self.layer1 = nn.Linear(input_size, hidden_size)
+        self.layer2 = nn.Linear(hidden_size, output_size)
+        self.relu = nn.ReLU()
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        x = self.relu(self.layer1(x))
+        x = self.layer2(x)
+        return x
+
+def train_pytorch_model(model, train_loader, num_epochs=10, learning_rate=0.001):
+    criterion = nn.MSELoss()
+    optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=learning_rate)
+
+    for epoch in range(num_epochs):
+        for batch_idx, (data, target) in enumerate(train_loader):
+            optimizer.zero_grad()
+            output = model(data)
+            loss = criterion(output, target)
+            loss.backward()
+            optimizer.step()
+
+        print(f'Epoch {epoch+1}/{num_epochs}, Loss: {loss.item():.4f}')
+
+    return model