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utils_theme.py
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import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import font
from tkinter import ttk
class Theme:
ListFont = '宋体 13'
TableFontSize = 12
MainBg, MainFg = '#222222', 'gold'
MenuBg, MenuFg = '#303030', 'gold'
SelectedBg = '#0078D7'
BtnBg = '#303030'
LabelFg = '#E0E0E0'
TextFg = '#cfcfcf'
UpColor = 'deeppink'
DownColor = 'lime'
EvenColor = 'deepskyblue'
IndexColor = 'darkorange'
InsertColor = MainFg
_DateTheme = dict(
background=MenuBg,
foreground=MenuFg,
bordercolor=MenuBg,
headersbackground=MenuBg,
headersforeground=MenuFg,
selectbackground=MainFg,
selectforeground=MainBg,
normalbackground=MainBg,
normalforeground=MainFg,
weekendbackground=MainBg,
weekendforeground=UpColor,
othermonthbackground=MenuBg,
othermonthforeground=TextFg,
othermonthwebackground=MenuBg,
othermonthweforeground=UpColor,
)
@staticmethod
def InitTheme(root: tk.Tk):
Theme.InitOptions(root)
style = ttk.Style(root)
style.theme_create("mine", parent="alt", settings={
".": {"configure": {"background": Theme.MainBg, "foreground": Theme.MainFg, 'insertcolor': Theme.MainFg, 'font': '宋体 12',
'insertwidth': 2, 'anchor': tk.CENTER, 'fieldbackground': Theme.MainBg, "selectbackground": Theme.MainFg,
"selectforeground": Theme.MainBg, 'bordercolor': 'black', 'borderwidth': 0}},
'TLabelframe.Label': {"configure": {'font': '宋体 15', 'foreground': Theme.LabelFg, 'padding': 0}},
'TLabel': {"configure": {'font': '宋体 15', 'foreground': Theme.LabelFg, 'padding': 0}},
"TNotebook.Tab": {"configure": {"padding": [8, 0], 'font': '黑体 16 bold'},
"map": {"background": [("selected", Theme.MainFg)], "foreground": [("selected", Theme.MainBg)]}},
"TCheckbutton": {"configure": {'font': ("Calibri", 13, 'normal'), 'indicatorcolor': Theme.BtnBg, },
"map": {"background": [("active", Theme.MainFg)], "foreground": [("active", Theme.MainBg)], "indicatorcolor": [("active", Theme.MainFg)]}},
"TCombobox": {'configure': {'arrowcolor': Theme.MainFg}, "map": {"background": [("active", Theme.MainFg)], 'arrowcolor': [("active", Theme.MainBg)]}},
"TButton": {"configure": {"font": ("Calibri", 15, 'bold'), 'background': Theme.BtnBg, 'relief': tk.FLAT, 'padding': 0},
"map": {"background": [("active", Theme.MainFg)], "foreground": [("active", Theme.MainBg)]}},
'TRadiobutton': {"configure": {"font": ("Calibri", 15, 'bold'), 'background': Theme.BtnBg, 'relief': tk.FLAT, 'indicatoron': False, 'offrelief': tk.RAISED, 'selectcolor': 'red'},
"map": {"background": [("active", Theme.MainFg)], "foreground": [("active", Theme.MainBg)]}},
})
style.theme_use("mine")
style.configure('big.TCheckbutton', font=("Calibri", 18, 'bold'))
style.configure('mid.TCheckbutton', font=("Calibri", 15, 'bold'))
style.configure('big.TButton', font=("Calibri", 18, 'bold'))
style.configure('mid.TButton', font=("Calibri", 15, 'bold'))
style.configure('segoe.TButton', font=("Calibri", 18, 'bold'))
style.configure('btn.TCombobox', fieldbackground=Theme.MainFg,
foreground=Theme.MainBg, bordercolor=Theme.MainFg)
@staticmethod
def InitOptions(root: tk.Tk):
'''
options for *TCombobox*Listbox
*TCombobox*Listbox.background color
*TCombobox*Listbox.font font
*TCombobox*Listbox.foreground color
*TCombobox*Listbox.selectBackground color
*TCombobox*Listbox.selectForeground color
https://www.yisu.com/zixun/570356.html
如果需要对每个控件进行单独控制，首先要为控件指定名称。下面的代码通过name属性分别为两个标签控件指定了各自的名称。
# create a label to change state.
upper_display = Label(root,name='upperDisplay',foreground="#000000",width=24, anchor=E)
upper_display.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=4, sticky=E + W)
# create a label to change state.
lower_display = Label(root,name='lowerDisplay',foreground="#000000",width=12, anchor=E)
lower_display.grid(row=2, column=0, columnspan=4, sticky=E + W)
名称指定完成之后就可以使用名称为特定的控件指定属性了。为了和分类指定区别，控件的名称必须小写。
ftTimes1 = Font(family='Times', size=12, weight=BOLD)
ftTimes2 = Font(family='Times', size=24, weight=BOLD)
root.option_add('*upperDisplay.font', ftTimes1)
root.option_add('*lowerDisplay.font', ftTimes2)
root.option_add('*Button*font', ftTimes1)
Tkinter还提供了通过配置文件修改控件属性的功能。下面的代码就是指定计算器中每个控件的字体和颜色的实例。
*Label.background:#a0ffa0
*upperDisplay.font:times 12 bold
*lowerDisplay.font:times 24 bold
*Button*font: Meiryo 12 bold
*Button*foreground:#007700
*ckey*foreground:#ff0000
*cekey*foreground:#ff0000
*back*foreground:#ff0000
*devkey*foreground:#0000ff
*mulkey*foreground:#0000ff
*minukey*foreground:#0000f
f*pluskey*foreground:#0000ff
*equalkey*foreground:#000000
配置文件完成之后，取一个适当的名字保存即可。本例中使用26 OpDb.txt。
最后一步就是在代码中增加下面一行以读入配置文件：
root.option_readfile('26 OpDb.txt')
'''
# change Tk option database
# 改变全局font
mFont = font.Font(family="microsoft yahei", size=12)
root.option_add("*Font", mFont)
# 改变全局 fg
# root.option_add('*Background', Theme.MainBg)
# root.option_add('*Foreground', Theme.MainFg)
# 修改 Combobox的下拉框颜色
root.option_add("*TCombobox*Listbox.background", Theme.MenuBg)
root.option_add("*TCombobox*Listbox.foreground", Theme.MenuFg)
root.option_add("*TCombobox*Listbox.font", '宋体 15')
root.option_add('*tearOff', False)
# 修改菜单颜色
root.option_add('*Menu*foreground', Theme.MainFg)
root.option_add('*Menu*background', Theme.MainBg)