diff --git a/.github/workflows/pr-test.yml b/.github/workflows/pr-test.yml
index 761496b949..d8937fc83b 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/pr-test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pr-test.yml
@@ -593,6 +593,10 @@ jobs:
               "num_gpus": 0,
               "test_file": "test_value_temperature.py"
             },
+            {
+              "num_gpus": 0,
+              "test_file": "test_rollout_temperature_zero_guard.py"
+            },
             {
               "num_gpus": 0,
               "test_file": "test_cispo_loss.py"
diff --git a/.github/workflows/pr-test.yml.j2 b/.github/workflows/pr-test.yml.j2
index 415586cb84..114beab16f 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/pr-test.yml.j2
+++ b/.github/workflows/pr-test.yml.j2
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@
         {'test_file': 'test_loss_cp_invariance.py', 'num_gpus': 0},
         {'test_file': 'test_logprob_response_spans.py', 'num_gpus': 0},
         {'test_file': 'test_value_temperature.py', 'num_gpus': 0},
+        {'test_file': 'test_rollout_temperature_zero_guard.py', 'num_gpus': 0},
         {'test_file': 'test_cispo_loss.py', 'num_gpus': 0},
         {'test_file': 'test_ppo_logprob_entropy.py', 'num_gpus': 0},
         {'test_file': 'test_rm_f1.py', 'num_gpus': 0},
diff --git a/slime/backends/megatron_utils/loss.py b/slime/backends/megatron_utils/loss.py
index adfa5d67e6..1d324f9911 100644
--- a/slime/backends/megatron_utils/loss.py
+++ b/slime/backends/megatron_utils/loss.py
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ def get_responses(
     assert logits.size(0) == 1, f"{logits.shape}"
     logits = logits.squeeze(0)
 
-    if apply_temperature and args.rollout_temperature != 1.0:
+    if apply_temperature and args.rollout_temperature > 0 and args.rollout_temperature != 1.0:
         logits = logits.div(args.rollout_temperature)
 
     cp_size = mpu.get_context_parallel_world_size()
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ def get_log_probs_and_entropy(
 
     # Apply rollout temperature scaling to logits to match rollout-time log-probs.
     rollout_temperature = getattr(args, "rollout_temperature", 1.0)
-    if rollout_temperature != 1.0:
+    if rollout_temperature > 0 and rollout_temperature != 1.0:
         logits = logits / rollout_temperature
     logits = logits.contiguous()
     T = logits.size(0)
diff --git a/tests/test_rollout_temperature_zero_guard.py b/tests/test_rollout_temperature_zero_guard.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2252d18980
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_rollout_temperature_zero_guard.py
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+import sys
+import types
+from argparse import Namespace
+
+import pytest
+import torch
+
+
+NUM_GPUS = 0
+
+
+def _install_mpu_stub(monkeypatch):
+    """Install a single-rank megatron.core.mpu stub and return the loss module."""
+    sys.modules.pop("slime.backends.megatron_utils.loss", None)
+    sys.modules.pop("slime.backends.megatron_utils.cp_utils", None)
+
+    mpu_stub = types.SimpleNamespace(
+        get_context_parallel_world_size=lambda: 1,
+        get_context_parallel_rank=lambda: 0,
+        get_tensor_model_parallel_group=lambda: None,
+    )
+    megatron_mod = types.ModuleType("megatron")
+    core_mod = types.ModuleType("megatron.core")
+    core_mod.mpu = mpu_stub
+    monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "megatron", megatron_mod)
+    monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "megatron.core", core_mod)
+
+    import slime.backends.megatron_utils.loss as loss
+
+    return loss
+
+
+def test_get_responses_zero_temperature_stays_finite(monkeypatch):
+    loss = _install_mpu_stub(monkeypatch)
+
+    args = Namespace(rollout_temperature=0.0, allgather_cp=False, true_on_policy_mode=False)
+    logits = torch.tensor([[[0.1, 0.2], [0.3, 0.4], [0.5, 0.6], [0.7, 0.8]]], dtype=torch.float32)
+    tokens = [torch.tensor([10, 11, 12, 13], dtype=torch.long)]
+
+    chunks = [
+        chunk
+        for chunk, _ in loss.get_responses(
+            logits,
+            args=args,
+            unconcat_tokens=tokens,
+            total_lengths=[4],
+            response_lengths=[2],
+        )
+    ]
+
+    assert len(chunks) == 1
+    out = chunks[0]
+    torch.testing.assert_close(out, logits.squeeze(0)[1:3])
+
+
+def test_get_log_probs_zero_temperature_stays_finite(monkeypatch):
+    loss = _install_mpu_stub(monkeypatch)
+
+    captured = {}
+
+    def fake_calculate(scaled_logits, tokens, tp_group, **kwargs):
+        captured["logits"] = scaled_logits
+        T = scaled_logits.size(0)
+        return scaled_logits.new_zeros((T, 1)), None
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(loss, "calculate_log_probs_and_entropy", fake_calculate)
+
+    args = Namespace(rollout_temperature=0.0, allgather_cp=False, log_probs_chunk_size=-1)
+    logits = torch.tensor([[[0.1, 0.2], [0.3, 0.4], [0.5, 0.6], [0.7, 0.8]]], dtype=torch.float32)
+    tokens = [torch.tensor([10, 11, 12, 13], dtype=torch.long)]
+
+    loss.get_log_probs_and_entropy(
+        logits,
+        args=args,
+        unconcat_tokens=tokens,
+        total_lengths=[4],
+        response_lengths=[2],
+    )
+
+    scaled = captured["logits"]
+    torch.testing.assert_close(scaled, logits.squeeze(0))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(pytest.main([__file__]))