diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index f58a4e0..9b3b18f 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ build-backend = "hatchling.build"
 
 [project]
 name = "swankit"
-version = "0.2.2"
+version = "0.2.3"
 dynamic = ["readme", "dependencies"]
 description = "Base toolkit for SwanLab"
 license = "Apache-2.0"
diff --git a/swankit/core/settings.py b/swankit/core/settings.py
index e681419..125ab56 100644
--- a/swankit/core/settings.py
+++ b/swankit/core/settings.py
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
     swankit 为 swanlab 定制的配置类
 """
 import os
+import time
+from datetime import datetime
 from typing import Tuple, List, Optional
 
 
@@ -93,12 +95,27 @@ def __init__(self, logdir: str, run_id: str, version: str, should_save: bool) ->
         LazySettings.__init__(self)
         # ---------------------------------- 静态信息 ----------------------------------
         self.__should_save = should_save
-        self.__run_id = run_id
         self.__version = version
+        self.__run_id = run_id
+        # ----------------------- 检测运行文件夹的创建，确保文件夹在当前进程唯一占有 ----------
+        run_dir = None
+        while True:
+            run_dir is not None and time.sleep(1)
+            timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
+            run_name = "run-{}-{}".format(timestamp, run_id)
+            run_dir = os.path.join(logdir, run_name)
+            if not should_save:
+                break
+            try:
+                os.mkdir(run_dir)
+                break
+            except FileExistsError:
+                pass
+        assert run_dir is not None, "run_dir should not be None, please check the logdir and run_id"
         # ---------------------------------- 文件夹信息 ----------------------------------
         self.__root_dir = os.path.dirname(logdir)
         self.__swanlog_dir = logdir
-        self.__run_dir = os.path.join(logdir, run_id)
+        self.__run_dir = run_dir
         self.__console_dir = os.path.join(self.run_dir, "console")
         self.__log_dir = os.path.join(self.run_dir, "logs")
         self.__files_dir = os.path.join(self.run_dir, "files")
diff --git a/test/unit/core/test_settings.py b/test/unit/core/test_settings.py
index 3b9cf1a..9fc857e 100644
--- a/test/unit/core/test_settings.py
+++ b/test/unit/core/test_settings.py
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@
 @description: 测试 settings
 """
 
+import os.path
+import time
+from datetime import datetime
+
 import pytest
 
 
@@ -26,3 +30,67 @@ def test_lazy_settings():
         settings.exp_colors = ("green", "yellow")
     with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="description can only be set once"):
         settings.description = "test description 2"
+
+
+def test_settings():
+    """
+    主要测试 settings 初始化时遇见相同文件夹自动创建新文件夹的功能
+    """
+    from swankit.core.settings import SwanLabSharedSettings
+    from tutils import TEMP_DIR
+
+    # 测试创建文件夹
+    # 尽量保持代码运行在一秒的开始
+    time.sleep(1 - (time.time() % 1))  # 确保时间戳在整秒
+    start = time.time()
+    run_id = "111111"
+    run_dir = os.path.join(TEMP_DIR, "run-{}-{}".format(datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S"), run_id))
+    settings = SwanLabSharedSettings(logdir=TEMP_DIR, run_id=run_id, version="develop", should_save=True)
+    assert time.time() - start < 1  # 此时不应该等待一秒
+    assert settings.run_dir == run_dir
+    assert settings.run_id == run_id
+
+    # 测试创建同名文件夹
+    # 尽量保持代码运行在一秒的开始
+    time.sleep(1 - (time.time() % 1))  # 确保时间戳在整秒
+    start = time.time()
+    # 测试创建一个存在的文件夹
+    run_id = "123456"
+    run_dir = os.path.join(TEMP_DIR, "run-{}-{}".format(datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S"), run_id))
+    os.mkdir(run_dir)
+    settings = SwanLabSharedSettings(logdir=TEMP_DIR, run_id=run_id, version="develop", should_save=True)
+    assert 2 > time.time() - start >= 1  # 确保至少等待了一秒
+    assert settings.run_dir != run_dir  # 确保没有使用原来的文件夹
+    assert settings.run_id == run_id  # 确保run_id正确
+
+
+def test_settings_no_save():
+    """
+    测试不保存的情况，此时不会检查文件夹唯一性
+    """
+    from swankit.core.settings import SwanLabSharedSettings
+    from tutils import TEMP_DIR
+
+    # 测试创建文件夹
+    # 尽量保持代码运行在一秒的开始
+    time.sleep(1 - (time.time() % 1))  # 确保时间戳在整秒
+    start = time.time()
+    run_id = "111111"
+    run_dir = os.path.join(TEMP_DIR, "run-{}-{}".format(datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S"), run_id))
+    settings = SwanLabSharedSettings(logdir=TEMP_DIR, run_id=run_id, version="develop", should_save=False)
+    assert time.time() - start < 1  # 此时不应该等待一秒
+    assert settings.run_dir == run_dir
+    assert settings.run_id == run_id
+
+    # 测试创建同名文件夹
+    # 尽量保持代码运行在一秒的开始
+    time.sleep(1 - (time.time() % 1))  # 确保时间戳在整秒
+    start = time.time()
+    # 测试创建一个存在的文件夹
+    run_id = "123456"
+    run_dir = os.path.join(TEMP_DIR, "run-{}-{}".format(datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S"), run_id))
+    os.mkdir(run_dir)
+    settings = SwanLabSharedSettings(logdir=TEMP_DIR, run_id=run_id, version="develop", should_save=False)
+    assert time.time() - start < 1  # 此时不应该等待一秒
+    assert settings.run_dir == run_dir
+    assert settings.run_id == run_id