simplewiki-20211120-lists-1k.tsv

April	* [[April 1]] - [[April Fools' Day]]\n* [[April 1]] - Islamic Republic Day ([[Iran]])\n* [[April 2]] - International Children's Book Day\n* [[April 2]] - [[Thailand|Thai]] Heritage and [[wikt:conservation|Conservation]] Day\n* [[April 2]] - World [[Autism]] Awareness Day\n* [[April 2]] - Malvinas Day ([[Argentina]])\n* [[April 4]] - Independence Day ([[Senegal]])\n* [[April 4]] - International Day for Landmine Awareness and Assistance\n* [[April 4]] - Peace Day ([[Angola]])\n* [[April 5]] - End of [[Tax]] Year ([[United Kingdom]])\n* [[April 6]] - Tartan Day ([[Canada]] and [[United States]])\n* [[April 6]] - Chakri Day ([[Thailand]])\n* [[April 7]] - Day of Maternity and Beauty ([[Armenia]])\n* [[April 7]] - Genocide Memorial Day ([[Rwanda]])\n* [[April 7]] - World [[Health]] Day\n* [[April 7]] - Women's Day ([[Mozambique]])\n* [[April 8]] - [[Buddha]]'s Birthday ([[Buddhism]])\n* [[April 9]] - Martyrs' Day ([[Tunisia]])\n* [[April 9]] - Day of National Unity ([[Georgia (country)|Georgia]])\n* [[April 9]] - Day of the [[Finnish language]]\n* [[April 12]] - [[Cosmonaut]]s' Day ([[Russia]]), marking the day of [[Yuri Gagarin]]'s space flight\n* [[April 13]] - Songkan ([[Laos]]), local New Year celebration\n* [[April 13]] - [[Cambodia]]n New Year\n* [[April 13]] - [[Thomas Jefferson]]'s [[Birthday]] ([[United States]])\n* [[April 14]] - [[Southeast Asia]]n [[New Year]] festivals, including [[Songkran]]\n* [[April 14]] - [[Georgian language]] Day\n* [[April 14]] - Youth Day ([[Angola]])\n* [[April 14]] - Ambedkar Tayanti ([[India]])\n* [[April 14]] - Pan-American Day\n* [[April 15]] - [[Tax]] Day ([[United States]])\n* [[April 15]] - [[Kim Il-Sung]]'s [[Birthday]] ([[North Korea]])\n* [[April 15]] - [[Father Damien]] Day ([[Hawaii]])\n* [[April 15]] - [[Jackie Robinson]] Day ([[Major League Baseball]])\n* [[April 16]] - [[Birthday]] of Queen [[Margrethe II of Denmark]]\n* [[April 16]] - Emancipation Day ([[Washington, DC]])\n* [[April 16]] - World [[Voice]] Day\n* [[April 16]] - [[Selena]] Day ([[Texas]])\n* [[April 17]] - National Day of [[Syria]]\n* [[April 17]] - Flag Day ([[American Samoa]])\n* [[April 17]] - Women's Day ([[Gabon]])\n* [[April 17]] - World [[Hemophilia]] Day\n* [[April 18]] - Independence Day ([[Zimbabwe]])\n* [[April 18]] - Invention Day ([[Japan]])\n* [[April 18]] - International Day of [[Monument]]s and Sites\n* [[April 19]] - [[Bicycle]] Day\n* [[April 19]] - Dutch-American Friendship Day\n* [[April 19]] - [[Birthday]] of King [[Mswati III]] of [[Swaziland]]\n* [[April 19]] - Patriots' Day ([[Massachusetts]], [[Maine]], [[Wisconsin]])\n* [[April 20]] - 4/20 in [[Cannabis]] [[Culture]]\n* [[April 21]] - [[John Muir]] Day ([[California]])\n* [[April 21]] - San Jacinto Day ([[Texas]])\n* [[April 21]] - Kartini Day ([[Indonesia]])\n* [[April 21]] - National [[Tree]] Planting Day ([[Kenya]])\n* [[April 21]] - First Day of [[Ridran]] ([[Baha'i]] faith)\n* [[April 21]] - Grounation Day ([[Rastafari movement]])\n* [[April 22]] - [[Earth Day]]\n* [[April 22]] - Discovery Day ([[Brazil]])\n* [[April 23]] - [[Saint George]]'s Day, celebrating the patron saint of several countries, regions and cities (including [[England]] and [[Catalonia]])\n* [[April 23]] - World [[Book]] Day\n* [[April 23]] - National Sovereignty and [[Child]]ren's Day ([[Turkey]])\n* [[April 24]] - Democracy Day ([[Nepal]])\n* [[April 24]] - Genocide Day ([[Armenia]])\n* [[April 24]] - [[Republic]] Day (the [[Gambia]])\n* [[April 25]] - [[Australia]] and [[New Zealand]] celebrate [[ANZAC Day]]. [http://www.awm.gov.au/dawn/spirit/meaning.asp ANZAC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060615053606/http://www.awm.gov.au/dawn/spirit/meaning.asp |date=2006-06-15 }} means Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, and began in 1915.\n* [[April 25]] - World [[DNA]] Day\n* [[April 25]] - World [[Malaria]] Day\n* [[April 25]] - Flag Day ([[Swaziland]], [[Faroe Islands]])\n* [[April 25]] - Freedom Day ([[Portugal]])\n* [[April 25]] - Liberation Day ([[Italy]])\n* [[April 25]] - Army Day ([[North Korea]])\n* [[April 26]] - Union Day ([[Tanzania]])\n* [[April 26]] - Confederate Memorial Day ([[Texas]], [[Florida]])\n* [[April 27]] - Independence Day ([[Sierra Leone]] and [[Togo]])\n* [[April 27]] - Freedom Day ([[South Africa]])\n* [[April 27]] - World [[Tapir]] Day\n* [[April 27]] - King's Day ([[Netherlands]]) from [[2014]], birthday of [[Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands]]\n* [[April 28]] - Workers Memorial Day\n* [[April 28]] - National Day ([[Sardinia]])\n* [[April 28]] - National Heroes Day ([[Barbados]])\n* [[April 29]] - Showa Day ([[Japan]]), birthday of Emperor [[Hirohito]], who died in [[1989]]\n* [[April 29]] - International [[Dance]] Day\n* [[April 30]] - Former Queen's Day Holiday in the [[Netherlands]] (changed to King's Day, [[April 27]] in [[2014]]), was the birthday of former Queen [[Juliana of the Netherlands]]\n* [[April 30]] - Flag Day in [[Sweden]] (birthday of King [[Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden]])\n* [[April 30]] - International [[Jazz]] Day\n* [[April 30]] - [[Walpurgis Night]] (Central and Northern [[Europe]])
April	* [[Easter]]-related events in Western [[Christianity]]:\n** Palm Sunday (between [[March 15]] and [[April 18]])\n** Maundy Thursday (between [[March 19]] and [[April 22]])\n** Good Friday (between [[March 20]] and [[April 23]])\n** [[Easter]] Sunday (between [[March 22]] and [[April 25]])\n** Easter Monday (between [[March 23]] and [[April 26]])\n* Eastern Orthodox Easter falls between [[April 4]] and [[May 8]].\n* Ascension Day (Western Christianity), falls between [[April 30]] and [[June 3]].\n* [[Judaism|Jewish]] [[Passover]] - falls in the same week as Western [[Christianity]]'s [[Holy Week]], which is the week leading up to [[Easter]].\n* [[Mother's Day]] ([[UK]]) falls between [[March 1]] and [[April 4]].\n* World [[Snooker]] Championship (late April, early [[May]])\n* [[Horse racing]] - [[Grand National]] ([[UK]]), [[Kentucky Derby]] ([[United States]])\n* Start of [[Daylight Saving Time]] - Clocks going forward one hour:\n** Most of [[Mexico]]\n** [[Morocco]] ([[Ramadan]] does not include Daylight Saving Time)\n* End of [[Daylight Saving Time]] - Clocks going back one hour:\n** Southeast [[Australia]], and [[New Zealand]]\n** [[Chile]]\n* [[Marathon]] Events in the following cities:\n** [[Belgrade]], [[Serbia]]\n** [[Boston, Massachusetts]], [[United States]]\n** [[Brighton]], [[United Kingdom]]\n** [[Enschede]], [[Netherlands]]\n** [[London]], [[United Kingdom]]\n** [[Madrid]], [[Spain]]\n** [[Paris]], [[France]]\n** [[Rotterdam]], [[Netherlands]]\n** [[Utrecht (city)|Utrecht]], [[Netherlands]]\n** [[Zurich]], [[Switzerland]]
April	* [[April 1]], [[1918]] - The [[Royal Air Force]] is founded.\n* [[April 1]], [[1976]] - [[Apple Inc.]] is founded.\n* [[April 1]], [[1979]] - The [[Islamic Republic of Iran]] is founded.\n* [[April 1]], [[1999]] - The [[territory]] of [[Nunavut]] is created in Northern [[Canada]].\n* [[April 1]], [[2001]] - The [[Netherlands]] introduces [[same-sex marriage]], as the first [[country]] to do so.\n* [[April 2]], [[1519]] - [[Florida]] is sighted by a [[Europe]]an for the first time.\n* [[April 2]], [[1930]] - [[Haile Selassie]] becomes [[Emperor of Ethiopia]].\n* [[April 2]], [[1982]] - Start of the [[Falklands War]], as Argentine forces land on the [[Falkland Islands]].\n* [[April 2]], [[2005]] - [[Pope John Paul II]] dies aged 84, after 26-and-a-half years as [[Pope]].\n* [[April 3]], [[1973]] - The first-ever [[mobile phone]] call is placed by Martin Cooper in [[New York City]].\n* [[April 4]], [[1721]] - [[Robert Walpole]] becomes the first [[Prime Minister]] of [[Great Britain]].\n* [[April 4]], [[1841]] - [[William Henry Harrison]] dies. He was [[President of the United States]] for 31 days, the shortest-ever time in office for a US President.\n* [[April 4]], [[1960]] - [[Senegal]] becomes independent.\n* [[April 4]], [[1968]] - [[Assassination]] of [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] in [[Memphis, Tennessee]].\n* [[April 5]], [[1722]] - [[Jacob Roggeveen]] becomes the first [[Europe]]an to land on [[Easter Island]], landing there on [[Easter]] Sunday.\n* [[April 6]], [[1320]] - [[Scotland]]'s independence is confirmed with the Declaration of [[Arbroath]].\n* [[April 6]], [[1830]] - The [[Mormonism|Mormon]] Church is founded.\n* [[April 6]], [[1909]] - [[Robert Peary]] claims to have been first at the [[North Pole]] on this date.\n* [[April 7]], [[1994]] - The [[Rwandan Genocide]] begins.\n* [[April 9]], [[1865]] - [[American Civil War]]: [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] forces under [[Robert E. Lee]] surrender to Union forces.\n* [[April 9]], [[1940]] - [[World War II]]: [[Denmark]] and [[Norway]] are invaded by [[Nazi]] [[Germany]].\n* [[April 9]], [[1989]] - April 9 tragedy: In [[Tbilisi]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], a peaceful demonstration for independence is broken up by the [[Soviet]] [[Army]], killing 20 people. The country gains independence on this date exactly two years later.\n* [[April 10]], [[1815]] - Mount [[Tambora]] in [[Indonesia]] erupts in a huge eruption, affecting the world's climate for at least a year.\n* [[April 10]], [[2010]] - A [[fixed-wing aircraft|plane]] crash near Smolensk, [[Russia]], kills several people who were important in [[Poland]], including [[President]] [[Lech Kaczynski]].\n* [[April 11]], [[1814]] - [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] is [[exile]]d to the [[island]] of [[Elba]].\n* [[April 11]], [[1954]] - Said to have been the most boring day of the [[20th century]].\n* [[April 12]], [[1861]] - The [[American Civil War]] begins at [[Fort Sumter]], [[Charleston, South Carolina]].\n* [[April 12]], [[1945]] - US President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] dies, and [[Harry S. Truman]] replaces him.\n* [[April 12]], [[1961]] - [[Yuri Gagarin]] becomes the first [[human]] to fly into [[Outer space|space]].\n* [[April 14]], [[1865]] - US President [[Abraham Lincoln]] is shot dead at Ford's Theatre by [[John Wilkes Booth]]. Lincoln dies the next day.\n* [[April 14]], [[2010]] - [[Qinghai]] Province, [[China]], is hit by an [[earthquake]], killing tens of thousands of people.\n* [[April 14]], [[2010]] - The eruption of [[Eyjafjallajokull]] in [[Iceland]] shuts down air traffic around [[Europe]] for a week, due to its ash cloud.\n* [[April 15]], [[1912]] - The [[ship]] [[RMS Titanic]] sinks near [[Newfoundland]] after hitting an iceberg, resulting in the deaths of many of the people on board.\n* [[April 16]], [[1943]] - [[Albert Hofmann]] discovers [[LSD]]'s effects.\n* [[April 17]], [[1946]] - [[Syria]] gains full independence from [[France]].\n* [[April 18]], [[1906]] - [[1906 San Francisco earthquake]]: [[San Francisco]], [[California]], is hit by a big [[earthquake]], resulting in [[fire]]s that destroy large parts of the city.\n* [[April 18]], [[1980]] - [[Zimbabwe]] gains full independence.\n* [[April 19]], [[1897]] - The first [[Boston Marathon]] is held.\n* [[April 19]], [[1971]] - [[Sierra Leone]] becomes a [[republic]].\n* [[April 19]], [[1993]] - The siege of the Branch Davidians at Waco, [[Texas]], ends in a fire that kills 82 people.\n* [[April 19]], [[1995]] - [[Timothy McVeigh]] carries out the [[Oklahoma City bombing]], killing 169 people.\n* [[April 19]], [[2005]] - Joseph Alois Ratzinger becomes [[Pope Benedict XVI]].\n* [[April 20]], [[1902]] - [[Marie Curie]] and [[Pierre Curie]] refine [[Radium]].\n* [[April 20]], [[2010]] - [[Deepwater Horizon oil spill]]: A massive fire on the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig in the [[Gulf of Mexico]] kills 11 workers and causes a massive [[oil]] spill, the worst spill in US history.\n* [[April 21]], [[753 BC]] - Legendary founding date of [[Rome]]\n* [[April 21]], [[1509]] - [[Henry VIII of England]] becomes [[King]].\n* [[April 21]], [[1908]] - [[Frederick Cook]] claims to have reached the [[North Pole]] on this date.\n* [[April 22]], [[1502]] - [[Pedro Alvares Cabral]] becomes the first [[Europe]]an to reach present-day [[Brazil]].\n* [[April 22]], [[1970]] - [[Earth Day]] is observed for the first time.\n* [[April 23]], [[1533]] - The [[Church of England]] declares that [[Henry VIII of England]] and [[Catherine of Aragon]] are not married.\n* [[April 24]], [[1916]] - The [[Easter Rising]] occurs in [[Dublin]], [[Ireland]].\n* [[April 24]], [[1990]] - The [[Hubble Space Telescope]] is launched on the [[Space Shuttle Discovery]].\n* [[April 25]], [[1915]] - [[World War I]]: In [[Turkey]], the [[Battle of Gallipoli]] begins, [[Australia]]n, French, British and [[New Zealand]] forces land at Anzac cove.\n* [[April 25]], [[1974]] - [[Portugal]]'s dictatorship is overthrown in a coup, in what is known as the Carnation Revolution.\n* [[April 26]], [[1937]] - [[Spanish Civil War]]: German planes bomb the town of Guernica, [[Basque Country (autonomous community)|Basque Country]], later depicted in a painting by [[Pablo Picasso]].\n* [[April 26]], [[1964]] - [[Tanganyika]] and [[Zanzibar]] merge to form [[Tanzania]].\n* [[April 26]], [[1986]] - A reactor explosion occurs at the [[Chernobyl]] nuclear plant in present-day [[Ukraine]], with [[radiation]] spreading around Europe and the world.\n* [[April 26]]/[[April 27|27]], [[1994]] - [[South Africa]] holds its first free elections.\n* [[April 27]], [[1960]] - [[Togo]] becomes independent from [[France]].\n* [[April 27]], [[1961]] - [[Sierra Leone]] becomes independent from the [[United Kingdom]].\n* [[April 28]], [[1789]] - Mutiny on the ship Bounty in the [[Pacific Ocean]], lead by [[Fletcher Christian]].\n* [[April 28]], [[1945]] - [[Benito Mussolini]] is executed by Italian partisans.\n* [[April 28]], [[1947]] - In [[Peru]], [[Thor Heyerdahl]] starts his [[Kon-Tiki]] expedition aimed at proving his theory that the [[Polynesia]]n settlers on the [[Pacific Ocean]]'s [[island]]s came from [[South America]].\n* [[April 29]], [[1991]] - A [[cyclone]] in [[Bangladesh]] kills an estimated 138,000 people.\n* [[April 29]], [[2011]] - The wedding of [[Prince William, Duke of Cambridge]] and [[Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge]] is broadcast worldwide.\n* [[April 30]], [[1789]] - [[George Washington]] becomes the first [[President of the United States]].\n* [[April 30]], [[1803]] - The [[United States]] purchases (buys) the [[Louisiana]] territory from [[France]].\n* [[April 30]], [[1945]] - [[Adolf Hitler]] commits suicide on the same day that the [[Soviet]] Army raises the Red Flag on [[Berlin]]'s [[Reichstag (building)|Reichstag]].\n* [[April 30]], [[1952]] - The [[Diary]] of [[Anne Frank]] is published in English.\n* [[April 30]], [[1975]] - The [[Vietnam War]] ends, as [[North Vietnam]]ese forces take [[Saigon]].\n* [[April 30]], [[1980]] - Queen [[Juliana of the Netherlands]] abdicates the throne, and her daughter becomes Queen [[Beatrix of the Netherlands]]. Beatrix later also abdicates, on this day in [[2013]], in favor of her son, King [[Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands]].
April	* In Western [[Christianity]], there is a bigger likelihood of [[Easter]] falling in April than in [[March]].\n* The months around April ([[March]] and [[May]]) both start with an 'M' in the [[English language]], with an 'A' as the second letter.\n* In the [[English language]], April is the first of three months in-a-row, along with [[May]] and [[June]], that is also a [[female]] given name.\n* The astrological signs for April are [[Aries]] ([[March 21]] to [[April 20]]) and [[Taurus]] ([[April 21]] to [[May 20]]).\n* The [[sweet pea]] and [[Asteraceae|daisy]] are the traditional birth flowers for April.\n* Birthstone for April is the [[Diamond]].\n*[[April 1]] is the only day in April to start within the first quarter of the [[calendar]] year.\n* If the months of the [[year]] were arranged in [[alphabet]]ical order in the [[English language]], April would come first.\n* Six current [[Europe]]an [[monarch]]s were born in April. They are King [[Philippe of Belgium]] ([[April 15]]), Queen [[Margrethe II of Denmark]] ([[April 16]]), [[Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg]] ([[April 16]]), [[Elizabeth II]] of the [[United Kingdom]] and [[Commonwealth realm]]s ([[April 21]]), King [[Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands]] ([[April 27]]), and King [[Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden]] ([[April 30]]).
August	* [[August 1]] {{ndash}} National Day of [[Switzerland]]\n* [[August 1]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Benin]])\n* [[August 1]] {{ndash}} Emancipation Day ([[Bermuda]], [[Guyana]], [[Jamaica]], [[Barbados]], [[Trinidad and Tobago]])\n* [[August 1]] {{ndash}} Army Day ([[People's Republic of China]])\n* [[August 1]] {{ndash}} [[Lammas]], cross-quarter day in the [[Celts|Celtic]] [[calendar]]\n* [[August 1]] {{ndash}} Statehood Day ([[Colorado]])\n* [[August 2]] {{ndash}} Republic Day ([[Republic of Macedonia]])\n* [[August 2]] {{ndash}} Emancipation Day ([[Bahamas]])\n* [[August 3]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Niger]])\n* [[August 5]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Burkina Faso]])\n* [[August 5]] {{ndash}} Victory Day ([[Croatia]])\n* [[August 6]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Bolivia]])\n* [[August 6]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Jamaica]])\n* [[August 7]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Ivory Coast]])\n* [[August 8]] {{ndash}} Father's Day ([[Taiwan]])\n* [[August 9]] {{ndash}} National Day of [[Singapore]]\n* [[August 9]] {{ndash}} Day of the Indigenous People ([[Suriname]])\n* [[August 9]] {{ndash}} National Women's Day ([[South Africa]])\n* [[August 10]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Ecuador]])\n* [[August 10]] {{ndash}} [[Missouri]] Day\n* [[August 11]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Chad]])\n* [[August 12]] {{ndash}} Perseid [[Meteor]] Shower\n* [[August 12]] {{ndash}} Queen Sirikit's Birthday ([[Thailand]])\n* [[August 13]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Central African Republic]])\n* [[August 14]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Pakistan]])\n* [[August 15]] {{ndash}} [[Assumption of Mary]] in Western [[Christianity]]\n* [[August 15]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[India]])\n* [[August 15]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Republic of the Congo]])\n* [[August 15]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Bahrain]])\n* [[August 15]] {{ndash}} National Day of [[South Korea]]\n* [[August 15]] {{ndash}} National Day of [[Liechtenstein]]\n* [[August 15]] {{ndash}} [[Victory]] in [[Japan]] Day\n* [[August 17]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Indonesia]])\n* [[August 17]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Gabon]])\n* [[August 19]] {{ndash}} World [[Humanitarian]] Day\n* [[August 19]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Afghanistan]])\n* [[August 20]] {{ndash}} Feast day of [[Stephen I of Hungary]]\n* [[August 20]] {{ndash}} Regaining of Independence ([[Estonia]])\n* [[August 21]] {{ndash}} Admission Day ([[Hawaii]])\n* [[August 21]] {{ndash}} Ninoy Aquino Day ([[Philippines]])\n* [[August 21]] {{ndash}} [[Saint Helena]] Day\n* [[August 23]] {{ndash}} National Heroes Day ([[Philippines]])\n* [[August 24]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Ukraine]])\n* [[August 25]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Uruguay]])\n* [[August 26]] {{ndash}} Heroes' Day ([[Namibia]])\n* [[August 27]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Moldova]])\n* [[August 28]] {{ndash}} Assumption of Mary (Eastern [[Christianity]])\n* [[August 29]] {{ndash}} National Uprising Day ([[Slovakia]])\n* [[August 30]] {{ndash}} Constitution Day ([[Kazakhstan]])\n* [[August 30]] {{ndash}} Republic Day ([[Tatarstan]])\n* [[August 30]] {{ndash}} Victory Day ([[Turkey]])\n* [[August 31]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Kyrgyzstan]])\n* [[August 31]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Malaysia]])\n* [[August 31]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Trinidad and Tobago]])
August	* [[Edinburgh]] Festival, including the Military Tattoo at [[Edinburgh Castle]], takes place through most of August and beginning of [[September]].\n* [[UK]] Bank Holidays: First [[Monday]] in [[Scotland]], last Monday in [[England]] and [[Wales]]\n* National Eisteddfod, cultural celebration in [[Wales]]: First week in August\n* Children's Day in [[Uruguay]]: Second Sunday in August\n* [[Monday]] after [[August 17]]: Holiday in [[Argentina]], commemorating [[Jose de San Martin]]\n* Discovery Day in [[Canada]]: third [[Monday]] in August\n* [[Summer Olympics]], often held in [[July]] and/or August
August	"* [[August 1]] {{ndash}} [[1291]]: Traditional founding date of [[Switzerland]].\n* [[August 1]] {{ndash}} [[1914]]: [[World War I]] begins.\n* [[August 1]] {{ndash}} [[1944]]: [[Anne Frank]] makes the last entry in her diary.\n* [[August 1]] {{ndash}} [[1960]]: [[Dahomey]] (now called [[Benin]]) becomes independent.\n* [[August 2]] {{ndash}} [[1990]]: [[Iraq]] invades [[Kuwait]].\n* [[August 3]] {{ndash}} [[1492]]: [[Christopher Columbus]] sets sail on his first voyage.\n* [[August 3]] {{ndash}} [[1960]]: [[Niger]] becomes independent.\n* [[August 4]] {{ndash}} [[1944]]: [[Anne Frank]] and her family are captured by the [[Gestapo]] in [[Amsterdam]].\n* [[August 4]] {{ndash}} [[1984]]: [[Upper Volta]]'s name is changed to [[Burkina Faso]].\n* [[August 5]] {{ndash}} [[1960]]: [[Upper Volta]] becomes independent.\n* [[August 5]] {{ndash}} [[1962]]: Film actress [[Marilyn Monroe]] is found dead at her home.\n* [[August 6]] {{ndash}} [[1825]]: [[Bolivia]]n independence.\n* [[August 6]] {{ndash}} [[1945]]: The Atomic Bomb is dropped on [[Hiroshima]].\n* [[August 6]] {{ndash}} [[1962]]: [[Jamaica]] becomes independent.\n* [[August 7]] {{ndash}} [[1960]]: [[Ivory Coast]] becomes independent.\n* [[August 9]] {{ndash}} [[1945]]: The Atomic Bomb is dropped on [[Nagasaki]].\n* [[August 9]] {{ndash}} [[1965]]: [[Singapore]] becomes independent.\n* [[August 9]] {{ndash}} [[1974]]: US President [[Richard Nixon]] resigns following the [[Watergate scandal]], with [[Gerald Ford]] replacing him.\n* [[August 10]] {{ndash}} [[1792]]: Storming of the Tuileries Palace during the [[French Revolution]]\n* [[August 10]] {{ndash}} [[1809]]: Beginning of [[Ecuador]]ean independence movement.\n* [[August 11]] {{ndash}} [[1960]]: [[Chad]] becomes independent.\n* [[August 13]] {{ndash}} [[1960]]: The [[Central African Republic]] becomes independent.\n* [[August 13]] {{ndash}} [[1961]]: Building of the [[Berlin Wall]] begins.\n* [[August 14]] {{ndash}} [[1945]]: [[Japan]] announces its surrender at the end of [[World War II]].\n* [[August 14]]/[[August 15|15]] {{ndash}} [[1947]]: [[India]] is partitioned at independence from the UK, as the new mainly [[Islam]]ic state of [[Pakistan]] is created.\n* [[August 15]] {{ndash}} [[1960]]: The [[Republic of the Congo]] becomes independent.\n* [[August 15]] {{ndash}} [[1971]]: [[Bahrain]] becomes independent.\n* [[August 16]] {{ndash}} [[1977]]: [[Elvis Presley]] dies aged 42, leading to a worldwide outpouring of grief.\n* [[August 17]] {{ndash}} [[1945]]: [[Indonesia]] declares independence from the [[Netherlands]].\n* [[August 17]] {{ndash}} [[1960]]: [[Gabon]] becomes independent.\n* [[August 17]] {{ndash}} [[1962]]: [[Peter Fechter]] becomes the first person to be shot dead at the [[Berlin Wall]].\n* [[August 19]] {{ndash}} [[43 BC]]: [[Augustus]] becomes [[Roman consul]].\n* [[August 19]] {{ndash}} [[14]]: [[Augustus]] dies.\n* [[August 19]] {{ndash}} [[1919]]: [[Afghanistan]] becomes independent.\n* [[August 19]] {{ndash}} [[1991]]: The August Coup against [[Mikhail Gorbachev]], in the [[Soviet Union]], begins.\n* [[August 20]] {{ndash}} [[1940]]: [[Leon Trotsky]] is fatally wounded with an ice pick in [[Mexico]].\n* [[August 20]] {{ndash}} [[1968]]: The [[Prague]] Spring uprising is crushed.\n* [[August 20]] {{ndash}} [[1991]]: [[Estonia]] regains its independence from the [[Soviet Union]].\n* [[August 21]] {{ndash}} [[1959]]: [[Hawaii]] becomes the 50th State of the [[US]].\n* [[August 24]] {{ndash}} [[79]]: [[Vesuvius]] erupts, destroying [[Pompeii]] and neighbouring [[Herculaneum]].\n* [[August 24]] {{ndash}} [[1991]]: [[Ukraine]] regains independence from the [[Soviet Union]].\n* [[August 25]] {{ndash}} [[1825]]: [[Uruguay]] declares independence from [[Brazil]].\n* [[August 27]] {{ndash}} [[1883]]: [[Krakatoa]], in the Sunda Strait between [[Sumatra]] and [[Java]], explodes, after a very violent eruption.\n* [[August 27]] {{ndash}} [[1991]]: [[Moldova]] becomes independent from the [[Soviet Union]].\n* [[August 28]] {{ndash}} [[1963]]: The [[March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom]] takes place, where [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] makes his ""I Have a Dream"" speech for Civil Rights in the [[United States]].\n* [[August 29]] {{ndash}} [[2005]]: [[Hurricane Katrina]] wreaks devastation in [[Alabama]], [[Mississippi]] and [[Louisiana]]. [[New Orleans]] is flooded.\n* [[August 31]] {{ndash}} [[1957]]: [[Malaysia]], then the [[Malaysia|Federation of Malaya]], becomes independent.\n* [[August 31]] {{ndash}} [[1962]]: [[Trinidad and Tobago]] becomes independent.\n* [[August 31]] {{ndash}} [[1991]]: [[Kyrgyzstan]] becomes independent.\n* [[August 31]] {{ndash}} [[1997]]: [[Diana, Princess of Wales]] is killed in a car crash in [[Paris]], leading to a big outpouring of grief."
August	* August is the only calendar month in the [[English language]] that can be a [[male]] given name.\n* Along with [[July]], August is one of two calendar months to be named after people who really lived (July was named for [[Julius Caesar]] and August was named for [[Augustus]]).\n* Only one [[President of the United States|US President]] has died in August, [[Warren G. Harding]], on [[August 2]], [[1923]].\n* August's flower is the [[Gladiolus]] with the birthstone being [[peridot]].\n* The astrological signs for August are Leo ([[July 22]] - [[August 21]]) and Virgo ([[August 22]] - [[September 21]]).\n*August is the second of two months beginning with 'A', the other being April, with both April 21 and August 21 falling either side of the Northern summer solstice.
Art	* Plastic art\n** Fine art is expression by making something [[Beauty|beautiful]] or appealing to the [[emotion]]s by visual means: [[drawing]], [[painting]], [[printmaking]], [[sculpture]]\n** Literature: [[poetry]], creative [[writing]]\n* Performing art\n** Performing art including [[drama]] are (expression using the body: [[dance]], [[acting]], [[singing]])\n** Auditory art (expression by making [[sound]]s): [[music]], [[singing]]\n* Practical art\n** Culinary art (expression by making [[flavor]]s and [[taste]]s): [[cooking]]\n** The practical arts (expression by making things and structures: [[architecture]], [[Movie|filming]], [[fashion]], [[photography]], [[video games]])
Art	* [[Modern art]]\n* [[Abstract art]]\n* [[Painting]]\n* [[Sculpture]]\n* [[Street art]]
Air	* [[Air pollution]]\n* [[Air craft]]
Autonomous_communities_of_Spain	* [[Catalonia]]: [[Catalan language|Catalan]] and [[Occitan language|Occitan]]\n* [[Valencia (autonomous community)|Valencian Community]]: [[Catalan language|Catalan]] (also called [[Valencian language|Valencian]] there)\n* [[Balearic Islands]]: [[Catalan language|Catalan]]\n* [[Galicia]]: [[Galician language|Galician]]\n* [[Basque Country (autonomous community)|Basque Country]]: [[Basque language|Basque]]\n* [[Navarre]]: [[Basque language|Basque]] (only in the north and near the border with the Basque County)
Autonomous_communities_of_Spain	* [[Andalusia]] (its capital is [[Sevilla]])\n* [[Aragon]] (its capital is [[Zaragoza]])\n* [[Asturias]] (its capital is [[Oviedo]])\n* [[Balearic Islands]] (its capital is [[Palma de Mallorca]])\n* [[Basque Country (autonomous community)|Basque Country]] (its capital is [[Vitoria]])\n* [[Canary Islands]] (they have two capitals - [[Las Palmas de Gran Canaria]] and [[Santa Cruz de Tenerife]])\n* [[Cantabria]] (its capital is [[Santander, Spain|Santander]])\n* [[Castile-La Mancha]] (its capital is [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]])\n* [[Castile and León]] (its capital is [[Valladolid]])\n* [[Catalonia]] (its capital is [[Barcelona]])\n* [[Extremadura]] (its capital is [[Mérida]])\n* [[Galicia]] (its capital is [[Santiago de Compostela]])\n* [[La Rioja]] (its capital is [[Logroño]])\n* [[Community of Madrid]] (its capital is [[Madrid]])\n* [[Region of Murcia]] (its capital is [[Murcia]])\n* [[Navarre]] (its capital is [[Pamplona]])\n* [[Valencia (autonomous community)|Valencian Community]] (its capital is [[Valencia]])
Alanis_Morissette	"*[[love]] (in the song ""Head Over Feet"")\n*[[life]] (in the songs ""Ironic"" and ""You Learn"")\n*her [[emotion|feelings]] (in the songs ""Hand In My Pocket"" and ""All I Really Want"")\n*sadness (in the song ""Mary Jane"")\n*[[anger]] (in the song ""You Oughta Know"")\n*frustration (in the songs ""Not the Doctor"" and ""Wake Up"")"
Alanis_Morissette	*''Alanis'' (Canada-only, 1991)\n*''Now Is the Time'' (Canada-only, 1992)\n*''[[Jagged Little Pill]]'' (1995)\n*''[[Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie]]'' (1998)\n*''Alanis Unplugged'' (1999)\n*''[[Under Rug Swept]]'' (2002)\n*''[[Feast on Scraps]]'' (CD/DVD, 2002)\n*''[[So-Called Chaos]]'' (2004)\n*''Jagged Little Pill Acoustic'' (2005)\n*''[[Alanis Morissette: The Collection]]'' (2005)\n*''[[Flavors of Entanglement]]'' (2008)\n*''[[Havoc and Bright Lights]]'' (2012)
Alanis_Morissette	"*""You Oughta Know"" - This song is to Morissette's ex-boyfriend, a man she once loved. In this song, Morissette is very angry. She wants her ex-boyfriend to know that he caused many problems after leaving her for another woman.\n*""[[Ironic (song)|Ironic]]"" - This song is about life. It contains several stories about unlucky people. In one of the stories, a man is afraid of flying on [[airplane]]s. He finally flies in one, but the airplane crashes.\n*""You Learn"" - In this song, Morissette says that bad things happen in life, but people learn from them. Anyone can make bad things into good things. She wants people to try new things in life.\n*""Uninvited"" - In this song, Morissette is not happy because she is famous. She does not know whether she wants to continue to be famous or not.\n*""Thank U"" - In this song, she thanks many things that have helped her. She thanks [[India]], a country she visited and almost died in. She also lists ways she can improve herself.\n*""Hands Clean"" - In this song, a man does something bad, and tells Morissette not to tell anyone else the bad thing the man did. She hides the man's secret for many years."
Alanis_Morissette	* [http://www.alanis.com/ Official website]\n*{{imdb name}}
Farming	* Traditional agriculture is mostly done in poor countries.\n* Intensive agriculture is mostly done in countries with more money. It uses pesticides, [[machinery]], chemical fertilizers.\n* Organic farming is using only natural products such as compost and [[green manure]].\n* Integrated farming is using local resources, and trying to use the waste from one process as a resource in another process.
Farming	* [[Pollution]]\n* [[Erosion]]\n* [[Diseases]]\n* [[Pests]]\n* [[Weed]]s\n* [[Drought]]\n* [[Rainfall]]\n* [[Climate]]\n* [[Contamination]]
Farming	* [[Maize]] 624 million metric tons\n* [[Wheat]] 570 million metric tons\n* [[Rice]] 381.1 million metric tons\n* [[Cotton]] 96.5 million metric tons
Farming	* [[Aquaculture]]\n* [[Bee keeping]]\n* [[Animal husbandry]]\n* [[Fertilizer]]s\n* [[Crop rotation]]\n* [[Urban farming]]\n* [[Breeding]]\n* [[Agricultural fencing|Fencing]]\n* [[Ranching]]\n* [[Plantation]]\n* [[Crop protection]]
Farming	* [[Agriculture in Azerbaijan]]\n* [[Agriculture in Pakistan]]
Arithmetic	* 2 + 3 = 5 (adding is [[commutative property|commutative]]: 2 + 3 is the same as 3 + 2)\n* 7 − 5 = 2 (subtracting is not commutative: 7 − 5 is different from 5 − 7)\n* 3 × 4 = 12 (multiplying is commutative: 3 × 4 is the same as 4 × 3)\n* 6 ÷ 2 = 3 (dividing is not commutative: 6 ÷ 2 is different from 2 ÷ 6
Arithmetic	* [[Affine arithmetic]]\n* [[Elementary algebra]]\n* [[Interval arithmetic]]\n* [[Modular arithmetic]]
Addition	* [[Identity element]]\n* [[Order of operations]]
Australia	* [http://www.australia.com Official website for australia travel] Official website for Australia travel.\n* [http://www.australien-links.ch Australia travel informations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316040706/http://www.australien-links.ch/ |date=2015-03-16 }} User generated guide to Australia.
American_English	"* aeroplane is called ""airplane""\n* ladybird is called ""ladybug""\n* lift is called ""elevator""\n* toilet is called ""bathroom"", ""restroom"" or ""comfort station""\n* lorry is called ""truck""\n* nappies are called ""diapers""\n* petrol is called ""gas"" (or ""gasoline"")\n* the boot of a car is called a ""trunk""\n* a dummy is called a ""pacifier""\n* trousers are called ""pants""\n* underground is called ""subway""\n* football is called ""soccer""\n* braces are ""suspenders"" (""suspenders"" in British-English are a type of clothing worn around the lower leg by males to stop socks/sox from sagging, and around the upper leg by women wearing stockings)"
Abbreviation	* [http://www.acronymfinder.com Acronym Finder] - largest acronym site with many ways to search for acronyms and abbreviations in many languages. Over 10-year history.\n* [http://www.all-acronyms.com All Acronyms] - a website with a large number of abbreviations and acronyms\n* [http://acronymsandslang.com Acronyms Abbreviations and Slang]  - over 3 million different acronyms and abbreviations in searchable database\n* [https://www.slanglang.net/abbreviations/ SlangLang Abbreviations]  - Slang Words: 2,700 abbreviations and their meanings
Angel	"*'''Seraphim''' (plural of seraph, which means ""burning"")they also are depicted having wings, six of them. They are known for singing and praising God. They can shout so loud, they shake the [[temple]].<ref>{{bibleverse||Isaiah|6:4}}</ref>\n*'''Archangels''' like Gabriel ([[Gospel of Luke]] 1:19) are the highest type of angel. They are considered [[saint]]s in the [[Catholic church]].<ref name=ABF/> However, in the King James Version of the Bible; they are another type of angel. In the [[Book of Revelation]] the Angel Michael casts the 'great dragon' [[Satan]] out of heaven and down to earth in a great battle between the good and bad angels, just before the Great Judgement of angels and man. (Revelation 12)\n*The [[Leviathan]] in [[Book of Job]] 41:19-21 has flame that goes:  'out of his mouth' like a [[dragon]].  Isaiah 30:6 also talks of a 'fiery flying serpent'. Compare Revelation 20:2: , where an angel: 'laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent, which is the [[Devil]], and Satan, and bound him a thousand years'."
Native_American	*Inuit religion\n*Native American religion\n*Mesoamerican religion\n*[[Christianity]]}}
Native_American	*[[First Nations]]\n*[[Plains Indians]] \n*[[Native Americans in the United States]]
Apple	* [[Annapolis Valley Apple Blossom Festival]] - held five days every spring (May-June) in [[Nova Scotia]]\n* [[Shenandoah Apple Blossom Festival]] - held six days every spring in [[Winchester, Virginia]].\n* [[Washington State Apple Blossom Festival]] - held two weeks every spring (April-May) in [[Wenatchee, Washington]]
Apple	* [[Aport]]\n* [[Cox's Orange Pippin]]\n* [[Fuji (apple)]]\n* [[Gala]]\n* [[Golden Delicious]] (sometimes called a Green Delicious Apple)\n* [[Granny Smith]]\n* [[Jonathan]]\n* [[Jonagold]]\n* [[McIntosh]]\n* [[Pink Lady]]\n* [[Red Delicious]]\n* [[Winesap]]
Algebra	* [[List of mathematics topics]]\n* [[Order of Operations]]\n* [[Parabola]]\n* [[Computer Algebra System]]
Algebra	* [http://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra Khan Academy: Algebra theory and practice]\n* [http://algebrarules.com Algebrarules.com: A free place to learn the basics of Algebra]\n* [https://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra/introduction-to-algebra/overview_hist_alg/v/origins-of-algebra Khan Academy: Origins of Algebra, free online micro lectures] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509005401/https://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra/introduction-to-algebra/overview_hist_alg/v/origins-of-algebra |date=2013-05-09 }}
Atom	* [[Alpha decay]] is when the atom shoots out a particle having two protons and two neutrons. This is essentially a [[helium]] nucleus. The result is an element with atomic number two less than before. So for example if a [[beryllium]] atom (atomic number 4) went through alpha decay it would become helium (atomic number 2). Alpha decay happens when an atom is too big and needs to get rid of some mass.\n* [[Beta decay]] is when a neutron turns into a proton or a proton turns into a neutron. In the first case the atom shoots out an electron. In the second case it is a [[positron]] (like an electron but with a positive charge). The end result is an element with one higher or one lower atomic number than before. Beta decay happens when an atom has either too many protons, or too many neutrons.\n* [[Gamma ray|Gamma decay]] is when an atom shoots out a [[gamma ray]], or wave. It happens when there is a change in the [[energy]] of the nucleus. This is usually after a nucleus has already gone through alpha or beta decay. There is no change in the mass, or atomic number or the atom, only in the stored energy inside the nucleus.
Atom	* [http://web.jjay.cuny.edu/~acarpi/NSC/3-atoms.htm General information on atomic structure] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223032652/http://web.jjay.cuny.edu/~acarpi/NSC/3-atoms.htm |date=2012-12-23 }}\n* [http://www.watertown.k12.wi.us/HS/Staff/Buescher/atomtime.asp Atomic structure timeline] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926044125/http://www.watertown.k12.wi.us/HS/Staff/Buescher/atomtime.asp |date=2007-09-26 }}\n* [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Atom_(science) Atom (science) -Citizendium]
Astronomy	* [[Planet]]s\n* [[Asteroid]]s\n* [[Comet]]s
Astronomy	* [[Nebula]]s\n* Clusters
Astronomy	* [[White dwarf]] stars\n* [[Neutron star]]s\n* [[Black hole]]s
Astronomy	* [[Galaxy|Galaxies]]\n* [[Galaxy cluster]]s\n* [[Supercluster]]s
Astronomy	* [[Supernova]]s\n* [[Nova]]s
Astronomy	* [[Pulsar]]s\n* [[Variable star]]s
Astronomy	* [[Telescopes]] are the main tool of observing. They take all the light in a big area and put in into a small area. This is like making your eyes very big and powerful. Astronomers use telescopes to look at things that are far away and dim. Telescopes make objects look bigger, closer, brighter. \n* [[Spectrometer]]s study the different [[wavelength]]s of light. This shows what something is made of. \n* Many telescopes are in satellites. They are [[space observatory|space observatories]]. The Earth’s [[atmosphere]] blocks some parts of the [[electromagnetic spectrum]], but special telescopes  above the atmosphere can detect that radiation.
Astronomy	* [[Asteroid]]\n* [[Black hole]]\n* [[Comet]]\n** [[List of comets]]\n* [[Galaxy]]\n* [[Glossary of astronomy]]\n* [[Meteor]]\n* [[Planet]]\n* [[Planetarium]]\n* [[Satellite (natural)]] (word for moons of other planets)\n* [[Science tourism]]\n* [[Solar system]]\n* [[Star]]\n* [[Universe]]
Astronomy	* [http://www.dustbunny.com/afk/ Astronomy site specifically designed for kids and their parents.]\n* [http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ Astronomy Picture of the Day] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110126064324/http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ |date=2011-01-26 }}
Architecture	* [[Acoustics]]\n* [[Architect]]\n* [[Art]]\n* [[Building code]]\n* [[Building materials]]\n* [[Earthquake engineering]]\n* [[List of buildings]]\n* [[Pattern language]]\n* [[Skyscraper]]\n* [[Structural Engineering]]\n* [[World Heritage Site]]s
Architecture	* [http://www.aia.org/index.htm American Institute of Architects] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150818185034/http://www.aia.org/index.htm |date=2015-08-18 }}\n* [http://www.architecture.com.au/ Australian Institute of Architects]\n* [http://www.architecture.com/Home.aspx Royal Institute of British Architects]\n* [http://www.raic.org/ Royal Architectural Institute of Canada]\n* [http://www.nzia.co.nz/ New Zealand Institute of Architects]\n* [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Architecture Architecture] Citizendium
Anatomy	* [[Medicine]]\n* [[Zoology]]\n** [[Comparative anatomy]]\n** [[Organ (anatomy)]]\n* [[Gray's Anatomy]]\n* [[Vesalius]]\n* [[William Harvey]]
Afghanistan	*[[Pashto]]\n*[[Dari]]}}
Afghanistan	"* {{cite web|url=http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact90/world12.txt|title=The World Factbok – Afghanistan|quote=''_#_Ethnic divisions: Pashtun 50%...''|work=The World Factbook/Central Intelligence Agency|publisher=[[University of Missouri]]|date=15 October 1991|accessdate=20 March 2011}}\n* {{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/in_depth/world/2001/war_on_terror/key_maps/ethnic_pashtun.stm|title=Ethnic groups|work=BBC News|accessdate=7 June 2013|quote=Pashtun: Estimated to be in excess of 45% of the population, the Pashtuns have been the most dominant ethnic group in Afghanistan.}}\n* {{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html?countryName=Afghanistan&countryCode=af&regionCode=sas&#af|title=Afghan Population: 30,419,928 [Pashtun 42%]|year=2012|work=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] (CIA)|accessdate=30 June 2012}}\n* {{cite book |title=The Challenge of Democracy: Government in America |last1=Janda |first1=Kenneth |author2=Jeffrey M. Berry and Jerry Goldman |volume= |edition=9 |year=2008 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=0-618-81017-X |page=46 of 647 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_WlzlY9dv74C&lpg=PP1&pg=PA46#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=22 August 2010 }}\n* {{cite web|title=Afghanistan's complex ethnic patchwork|url=http://old.tehrantimes.com/index_View.asp?code=237210|work=The Asian Wall Street Journal|date=10 March 2011|accessdate=20 April 2012|archive-date=20 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120225356/http://old.tehrantimes.com/index_View.asp?code=237210|url-status=dead}}\n* {{cite web|url=http://www.faqs.org/minorities/South-Asia/Pathans.html|title=Pathans|publisher=Faqs.org|year=2003|accessdate=20 September 2010}}\n* {{cite web |url= http://www.afghanistans.com/Information/defaulf.htm |title= About Afghanistan - Ethnic Divisions |accessdate= 24 September 2010 |archive-date= 17 September 2010 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100917064432/http://afghanistans.com/Information/defaulf.htm |url-status= dead }}\n* {{cite book |title=Aiding Afghanistan: the background and prospects for reconstruction in a fragmented society |last1=Christensen |first1=Asger |year=1995 |publisher=NIAS Press |isbn=87-87062-44-5 |page=46 of 170 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7LKS93lbSM0C&lpg=PP1&pg=PA46#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=24 September 2010 }}\n* {{cite book|title=Congressional Record|publisher=Government Printing Office|page=10088|pages=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qImZpu07_UEC&lpg=PA9979&pg=PA10088#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=24 September 2010}}\n* {{cite book |title=Asian Security to the Year 2000 |last1=Taylor |first1=William J. Jr. |author2=Abraham Kim |year=2000 |publisher=DIANE Publishing |isbn=1-4289-1368-8 |page=58 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=peTWtThUljQC&lpg=PR1&pg=PA58#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=24 September 2010 }}\n* {{cite book|title=Concise encyclopedia of languages of the world|last1=Brown|first1=Keith|author2=Sarah Ogilvie|year=2009|publisher=Elsevie|quote=''Pashto, which is mainly spoken south of the mountain range of the Hindu Kush, is reportedly the mother tongue of 60% of the Afghan population.''|location=|isbn=0-08-087774-5|page=845|pages=1283|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F2SRqDzB50wC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA845#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=24 September 2010}}\n* {{cite book |title=11 September 2001: feminist perspectives |last1=Hawthorne |first1=Susan |author2=Bronwyn Winter |year=2002 |publisher=Spinifex Press |quote=''Over 60 percent of the population in Afghanistan is Pashtun, known locally as Pathan, who by and large support the Taliban.'' |location= |isbn=1-876756-27-6 |page=225 of 500 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DwbfD_irV_AC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA225#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=24 September 2010 }}\n* {{cite web |url= http://www.hewad.com/ethnic.htm |title= The ethnic composition of afghanistan in different sources |accessdate= 22 April 2012 }}</ref> [[Tajik people|Tajiks]] are the second-largest ethnic group, making up about one-fifth of the population.<ref name=Brit-Tajik>{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/581024/Tajik |title=Tajik |work=Encyclopædia Britannica |quote=There were about 5,000,000 in Afghanistan, where they constituted about one-fifth of the population. |accessdate=6 November 2011}}</ref> Before the 20th century, Tajiks were called Sarts<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://persian.packhum.org/persian//pf?file=03501051&ct=92 |title=Events Of The Year 910 (1525) |page=5 |editor=John Leyden, Esq., M.D. and William Erskine, Esq. |work=Memoirs of Babur |publisher=Packard Humanities Institute |year=1921 |accessdate=30 June 2012 |archive-date=14 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114042010/http://persian.packhum.org/persian//pf?file=03501051&ct=92 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and some come from the Iranian peoples.<ref>""Tajik."" Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010.</ref> Most Pashtuns are also related to the Iranian peoples. Some Pashtuns and Tajiks marry each other but at the same time they are rivals. The third-largest group are the [[Hazara people|Hazaras]]. They are native to the [[Hazaristan]] area in central Afghanistan. The country's other groups include the [[Uzbek people|Uzbek]], [[Aimaq people|Aimaq]], [[Turkmen people|Turkmen]], [[Nuristani people|Nuristani]], [[Baloch people|Baloch]], [[Pashayi people|Pashayi]] and a few others.<ref name=ngk/>"
Afghanistan	"*Russia's [[ambassador]] ([[Dmitrij Zjirnov]]) had a meeting with representatives from Taliban on 18 August 2021; Russia's [[embassy]] was still in [[operation]] (or open).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nrk.no/urix/ashraf-ghani-flyktet-_-hvor-mye-penger-fikk-han-med-seg_-1.15614004|title=Ashraf Ghani flyktet – hvor mye penger fikk han med seg?|first=Morten|last=Jentoft|date=18 August 2021|publisher=NRK}}</ref>\n*An ""[[India]]n [ [[diplomat]] or] [[envoy]] to Qatar"" had [at least one] [[meeting]] ""with Taliban leader [[Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanekzai|Stanekzai]] in [[Doha]] in late August"", media said.<ref>https://www.news18.com/news/india/afghanistan-situation-worsen-humanitarian-crisis-lack-of-governance-india-ready-shringla-4305527.html. Retrieved 9 October 2021</ref>\n*A United States ""team led by"" [then] ""Deputy Special Representative [[Tom West]] and [a] top [[USAID]] humanitarian official"" had meetings, in Qatar in October, with Afghanistani officials.<ref>https://www.news18.com/news/world/taliban-warn-us-not-to-destabilise-regime-in-face-to-face-talks-4305626.html. Retrieved 9 October 2021</ref> [[Women's rights]] was a [[subject]] during the talks.<ref>https://www.news18.com/news/world/un-chief-antonio-guterres-slams-broken-taliban-promises-made-to-women-and-girls-4312271.html. Retrieved 11 October 2021</ref>\n*Norwegian diplomats had at least two meetings with Taliban in Doha, in 2021's fourth quarter;<ref>https://direkte.vg.no/nyhetsdognet/news/her-moetes-norge-og-taliban.FL_MnNT_M?utm_source=vgfront&utm_content=hovedlopet_row36_pos1</ref><ref>https://twitter.com/QaharBalkhi/status/1453411486257369103</ref><ref>https://direkte.vg.no/nyhetsdognet/news/norske-diplomater-traff-taliban-foer-helgen.vqVOdz8WD?utm_source=vgfront&utm_content=hovedlopet_row69_pos1. Retrieved 13 October 2021</ref> There are no political talks yet; the talks are about  [[humanitarian aid]] and [[evacuation]].<ref>https://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/i/x8edMR/afghanistans-ambassadoer-vesten-skylder-oss-en-avtale. Retrieved 21 October 2021</ref>\n*[[Mevlut Cavusoglu|Turkey's foreign minister]] had a meeting (in Turkey) with ""a [[delegation]] led by"" [[Amir Khan Mutaqqi|foreign minister of Afghanistan]], in 2021's fourth quarter.<ref>https://www.news18.com/news/world/taliban-want-to-help-afghans-who-fled-to-turkey-to-return-home-turkish-minister-says-4323596.html. Retrieved 15 October 2021</ref>\n*In Russia, a meeting about Afghanistan was held on October 20; ""The [[participant]]s [... were] India, USA, Afghanistan, China, Pakistan, Iran and Central Asian""  countries, media said.<ref>https://www.news18.com/news/world/moscow-talks-on-wednesday-india-to-come-face-to-face-with-taliban-for-the-second-time-4340747.html. Retrieved 20 October 2021</ref>"
Afghanistan	*[[Government of Afghanistan]]\n*[[Afghanistan at the Olympics]]\n*[[Afghanistan national football team]]\n*[[List of rivers of Afghanistan]]
Afghanistan	*{{citeweb|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/afghanistan-virtual-jewish-history-tour|title=Afghanistan Virtual Jewish History Tour|work=Alden Oreck|publisher=[[Jewish Virtual Library]]}}\n*[http://afghanstudiescenter.org/ Afghan Studies Center]
Angola	*[[Angola at the Olympics]]\n*[[Angola national football team]]\n*[[List of rivers of Angola]]
Angola	* {{commonscat-inline}}\n* {{wikivoyage-inline}}
Argentina	*[[Argentina at the Olympics]]\n*[[Argentina national football team]]\n*[[List of rivers of Argentina]]
Argentina	* [http://www.mapsofworld.com/argentina/index.html General information and maps]\n* [http://www.argentinatravelnet.com Geography and tourism]\n* [http://www.guiafe.com.ar/argentina-pictures Pictures from Argentina grouped by provincia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060820011313/http://www.guiafe.com.ar/argentina-pictures/ |date=2006-08-20 }}
Argentina	* [http://www.argentina.gov.ar Argentina.gov.ar] - Official national portal\n* [http://www.info.gov.ar Gobierno Electrónico] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903065827/http://www.info.gov.ar/ |date=2017-09-03 }} - Official government website\n* [http://www.presidencia.gov.ar Presidencia de la Nación] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113081118/http://www.presidencia.gov.ar/ |date=2010-11-13 }} - Official presidential website\n* [http://www.senado.gov.ar Honorable Senado de la Nación] - Official senatorial website\n* [http://www.diputados.gov.ar Honorable Cámara de Diputados de la Nación] - Official lower house website\n* [http://www.turismo.gov.ar Secretaría de Turismo de la Nación] - Official tourism board website
Austria	* [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]\n* [[Slovene language|Slovene]]\n* [[Burgenland Croatian]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.demokratiewebstatt.at/thema/sprachen/amtssprachen-in-oesterreich/die-verschiedenen-amtssprachen-in-oesterreich/|title=Die verschiedenen Amtssprachen in Österreich|website=DemokratieWEBstatt.at|access-date=23 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524084441/https://www.demokratiewebstatt.at/thema/sprachen/amtssprachen-in-oesterreich/die-verschiedenen-amtssprachen-in-oesterreich/|archive-date=24 May 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Dokumentnummer=NOR40066723 |publisher=Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes |title=Regional Languages of Austria |year=2013 |access-date=27 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131018115726/http://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Dokumentnummer=NOR40066723 |archive-date=18 October 2013 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
Austria	*Vindobona-[[Vienna]]\n*Carnuntum- Petronell and Bad Deutsch-Altenburg\n*Savaria- Szombathely  (Hungary)\n*Favianis- Mautern an der Donau\n*Lauriacum- Lorch near Enns\n*Boiotro- [[Passau]] ([[Germany]])\n*Iuvavum- [[Salzburg]]\n*Sabiona- Säben bei Klausen (Italy)\n*Aguntum- close to Lienz\n*Teurnia- close to Spital an der Drau\n*Virunum - Zollfeld in Carinthia\n*Brigantium- Bregenz
Austria	*Lentia- Linz\n*Ovilava- Wels\n*Veldidena- Wilten (now part of Innsbruck)\n*Flavia Solva- near Leibniz
Austria	* {{commonscat-inline}}\n* {{Wikivoyage-inline}}\n* [http://karteplan.com/osterreich/ Austria Maps]
Armenia	* [http://AZER.com Azerbaijan International]\n* [http://www.azerbaijan.az Heydar Aliyev Foundation]\n* {{dmoz|Regional/Asia/Azerbaijan}}\n* {{CIA World Factbook link|aj|Azerbaijan}}\n* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/azerbaijan.htm Azerbaijan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820164509/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/azerbaijan.htm |date=2008-08-20 }} at [[University of Colorado at Boulder]]\n* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/1235976.stm Country profile] from [[BBC]]
Armenia	* [http://www.president.az/?locale=en President of Azerbaijan website]\n* [http://www.azstat.org/indexen.php Azerbaijan State Statistical Committee]\n* [http://www.un-az.org United Nations Office in Azerbaijan]
Armenia	* [http://today.az/ Azerbaijan Today]\n* [http://en.apa.az/ Azerbaijan Press Agency]\n* [http://en.trend.az/ Trend News Agency]\n* [http://www.news.az/ News.Az]
Armenia	* [http://azerbaijan.tourism.az/?/en/ Azerbaijan Tourism Portal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090816203105/http://azerbaijan.tourism.az/?%2Fen%2F |date=2009-08-16 }}\n* {{wikivoyage-inline}}
Archaeology	* [[Archaeological site]]\n* [[Civilization]]
Application	"*At work, generally [[engineering]], when dealing with certain [[material]]s or [[wikt:object|objects]], an ""application"" is a [[wikt:purpose|purpose]] that material or object can be used for. [[Wood]] and [[steel]] have many applications.\n*Application is application!"
Animal	* [[Porifera]]\n* ''Subkingdom [[Eumetazoa]]''\n** [[Ctenophora]]\n** [[Placozoa]]\n** [[Cnidaria]]\n** [[extinction|†]][[Trilobozoa]]\n** ''[[Bilateria]] (unranked)''\n*** [[Xenacoelomorpha]]\n*** †[[Proarticulata]]\n*** ''[[Nephrozoa]] (unranked)''\n**** ''Superphylum [[Deuterostomia]]''\n***** [[Echinoderm]]ata\n***** [[Hemichordata]]\n***** [[Chordata]]\n**** ''[[Protostomia]] (unranked)''\n***** ''Superphylum [[Ecdysozoa]]''\n****** [[Nematoda]]\n****** [[Nematomorpha]]\n****** [[Kinorhyncha]]\n****** [[Loricifera]]\n****** [[Priapulida]]\n****** [[Onychophora]]\n****** [[Arthropoda]]\n****** [[Tardigrada]]\n***** ''[[Spiralia]] (unranked)''\n****** ''[[Gnathifera (clade)|Gnathifera]] (unranked)''\n******* [[Gnathostomulida]]\n******* [[Chaetognatha]]\n******* [[Rotifera]]<!--=Syndermata--><!--inc. Acanthocephala-->\n****** ''[[Mesozoa]] (unranked)''\n******* [[Dicyemida]]\n******* [[Monoblastozoa]]\n******* [[Orthonectida]]\n****** ''[[Rouphozoa]] (unranked)''\n******* [[Gastrotricha]]\n******* [[Platyhelminthes]]\n****** ''Superphylum [[Lophotrochozoa]]'' \n******* [[Annelida]]\n******* [[Bryozoa]]<!--=Ectoprocta-->\n******* [[Brachiopoda]]\n******* [[Cycliophora]]\n******* [[Entoprocta]]\n******* [[Mollusca]]\n******* [[Nemertea]]\n******* [[Phoronida]]
Animal	*[[fish]] (or 'fishes': both ways are correct)\n*[[amphibian]]s\n*[[reptile]]s\n*[[bird]]s\n*[[mammal]]s
Animal	*[[insect]]s\n*[[spider]]s\n*[[crustacean]]s\n*[[mollusc]]s (like a [[snail]] or [[squid]])\n*[[worm]]s\n*[[jellyfish]]
Animal	* [[List of animal phyla]]\n*[[Ethology]], the study of animal [[behaviour]]
Acceleration	* An object was moving [[north]] at 10 meters per second. The object speeds up and now is moving north at 15 [[meter]]s per [[second]]. The object has accelerated. \n* An [[apple]] is falling down. It starts falling at 0 meters per second. At the end of the first second, the apple is moving at 9.8 meters per second. The apple has accelerated. At the end of the second second, the apple is moving down at 19.6 meters per second. The apple has accelerated again.\n* Jane is walking [[east]] at 3 [[kilometer]]s per [[hour]]. Jane's velocity does not change. Jane's acceleration is [[zero]]. \n* Tom was walking east at 3 kilometers per hour. Tom turns and walks [[south]] at 3 kilometers per hour. Tom has had a nonzero acceleration. \n* Sally was walking east at 3 kilometers per hour. Sally slows down. After, Sally walks east at 1.5 kilometers per hour. Sally has had a nonzero acceleration.\n* [[Acceleration due to gravity]]
Bankruptcy	* Chapter 9 bankruptcy allows [[Municipality|municipalities]], smaller units of government such as cities and towns, to restructure their debts.\n* Chapter 12 bankruptcy is a special type of bankruptcy for family farms and fishermen. It combines elements of Chapter 11 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy to allow smaller farms and fishing businesses to stay open while they restructure their debts.
British_English	* {{flag|United Kingdom}}<br>(originally {{flag|England}})\n* {{flag|United Nations}} (with [[Oxford spelling]])
British_English	* accelerator – throttle\n* [[autumn]] – fall\n* [[biscuit]] – cookie\n* bonnet – hood (of a car)\n* [[boot]] – trunk (of a car)\n* bum – butt\n* caravan – trailer, mobile home\n* chips – [[French fries]]\n* courgette – [[zucchini]]\n* crisps – chips\n* face flannel – washcloth\n* flat – apartment\n* [[football (soccer)|football]] – soccer\n* garden – yard\n* handbag – purse\n* jumper – sweater\n* [[lift]] – elevator\n* lorry – truck\n* manual gearbox – stick shift\n* metro, underground, tube – subway\n* motorway – freeway\n* mum – mom\n* nappy – diaper\n* number plate – license plate\n* pants - underpants\n* pavement – sidewalk\n* pram – stroller\n* petrol – gas or gasoline\n* phone box - phone booth\n* post – mail, mailbox\n* [[railway]] – railroad\n* shopping trolley – shopping cart\n* take-away – take-out\n* trousers – pants - Only Superman wears his pants outside of his trousers\n* torch – flashlight\n* tram – streetcar
Beijing	* The [[Great Wall of China]] (''Chángchéng''), in the mountains between Beijing and the grasslands of [[Mongolia]]\n* The [[Forbidden City]] (''Gùgōng''), the most important home of the [[emperor of China|emperor]]s of Ming and Qing China\n* [[Tian'anmen Square]] (''Tiān'ānmén Guǎngchǎng''), surrounded by China's most important government buildings and museums\n* [[Jingshan Park|Jingshan]] & [[Beihai Park]]s, the hill overlooking the Forbidden City and the lake beside it, with many temples\n* The [[Summer Palace]] (''Yìhéyuán'') and [[Old Summer Palace]] (''Yuánmíng Yuán''), the more natural home of the last Qing emperors and what is left of an older one\n* [[Prince Gong's Mansion]], a very nice old house for one of the Qing [[prince]]s\n* The [[Imperial Ancestral Temple]] (''Tàimiào''), where the emperors remembered the earlier people in their families\n* The [[Temple of Heaven]] (''Tiāntán'') and [[Temple of the Earth]] (''Dìtán''), important places for China's old national religion\n* The [[Temple of the Sun (Beijing)|Temples of the Sun]] and [[Temple of the Moon (Beijing)|the Moon]], other important places for China's old national religion\n* The [[Beijing Temple of Confucius|Temple of Confucius]] and [[Chinese Imperial Academy|Imperial Academy]], important places for China's old kind of education\n* [[Niujie Mosque]], a place for Beijing's [[Muslims]] and one of the city's oldest buildings\n* The [[National Museum of China|National]] and [[Beijing Urban Planning Museum|Urban Planning Museum]]s\n* [[Olympic Green]], the park left from the [[2008 Beijing Olympics]]\n* [[Marco Polo Bridge]], a very old bridge across the main river west of town\n* [[Ming Tombs]], where many Ming [[emperor of China|emperors]] were [[burial|buried]]\n* [[Zhoukoudian]], caves in the mountains west of town where people lived long, long ago
Beijing	* {{citation |last=Du Halde |first=Jean-Baptiste |authorlink=Jean Baptiste du Halde |url=https://www.chineancienne.fr/17e-18e-s/du-halde-description-de-la-chine/ |title=Description... de l'Empire de la Chine et de la Tartarie Chinoise |location=Paris |publisher=P.G. Lemercier |date=1735 }}. {{in lang|fr}}\n* {{citation |last=Harris |first=Lane J. |title=Twentieth-Century China |location=Baltimore |contribution=A 'Lasting Boon to All': A Note on the Postal Romanization of Place Names, 1896–1949 |pp=96–109 |doi=10.1353/tcc.0.0007 |volume=Vol.{{Spaces}}34, No.{{Spaces}}1 |date=November 2008 }}.
Beijing	* [http://www.chinatravel.com/beijing/ Beijing Travel]\n* [http://www.chinahighlights.com/beijing/ Beijing Travel Guide]\n* [http://www.voyageschine.com/p%C3%A9kin-voyage/ Voyage Pékin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090517023319/http://www.voyageschine.com/p%C3%A9kin-voyage/ |date=2009-05-17 }}\n* [http://www.accesschinatravel.com/photos-beijing.html Photos of Beijing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130216042601/http://www.accesschinatravel.com/photos-beijing.html |date=2013-02-16 }}
Boil	*[[Boiling]], heating a liquid to the point where it turns into gas\n*Boil, a type of ''[[Staphylococcal infection]]''
Black	* [[List of colors]]\n* [[Blackbody radiation]]\n* [[Black people]]
Bubonic_plague	"* the first plague pandemic from 541 to ~750, spreading from [[Egypt]] to the [[Mediterranean]] (starting with the [[Plague of Justinian]]) and northwestern [[Europe]]<ref name=""Byrnexxi"">{{cite book|last=Byrne|first=Joseph Patrick|title=Encyclopedia of the Black Death|publisher=ABC-CLIO|location=Santa Barbara (CA)|year=2012|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5KtDfvlSrDAC|page=xxi|isbn=978-1-59884-253-1}}</ref>\n* the second plague pandemic from ~1331 to ~1855, spreading from [[Central Asia]] to the Mediterranean and Europe (starting with the [[Black Death]]), and probably also to China<ref name=Byrnexxi />\n* the third plague pandemic from 1855 to 1960, spreading from China to various places around the world, notably India and the [[West Coast of the United States]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Byrne|first=Joseph Patrick|title=Encyclopedia of the Black Death|publisher=ABC-CLIO|location=Santa Barbara (CA)|year=2012|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5KtDfvlSrDAC|page=xxii|isbn=978-1-59884-253-1}}</ref><ref name=Frandsen13 />"
Biology	"* ""What are the characteristics of this living thing?"" ([[comparative anatomy]])\n* ""How do the parts work?"" ([[physiology]])\n* ""How should we group living things?"" ([[Biological classification|classification]], [[taxonomy]])\n* ""What does this living thing do?"" ([[behaviour]], [[growth]])\n* ""How does [[heredity|inheritance]] work?"" ([[genetics]])\n* ""What is the [[history]] of life?"" ([[palaeontology]])\n* ""How do [[Organism|living things]] relate to their [[environment]]?"" ([[ecology]])"
Biology	* [[Phycology|Algalogy]]\n* [[Anatomy]]\n* [[Arachnology]]\n* [[Bacteriology]]\n* [[Biochemistry]]\n* [[Biogeography]]\n* [[Biophysics]]\n* [[Botany]]\n* [[Bryology]]\n* [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcinology Carcinology]\n* [[Cell biology]]\n* [[Cytology]]\n* [[Dendrology]]\n* [[Developmental biology]]\n* [[Ecology]]\n* [[Endocrinology]]\n* [[Entomology]]\n* [[Embryology]]\n* [[Ethology]]\n* [[Evolution]] / [[Evolutionary biology]]\n* [[Genetics]] / [[Genome|Genomics]]\n* [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrostology Grammminology/ Agrostology]\n* [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helminthology Helminthology]\n* [[Herpetology]]\n* [[Histology]]\n* [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrobiology Hydrobiology]\n* [[Human biology]] / [[Anthropology]] / [[Primatology]]\n* [[Ichthyology]]\n* [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichenlogy Lichenlogy]{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}\n* [[Limnology]]\n* [[Mammal]]ology\n* [[Marine biology]]\n* [[Microbiology]] / [[Bacteria|Bacteriology]]\n* [[Molecular biology]]\n* [[Morphology]]\n* [[Fungi|Mycology]] / [[Lichen]]ology\n* [[Ornithology]]\n* [[Palaeontology]]\n* [[Parasitism|Parasitology]]\n* [[Phycology]]\n* [[Phylogenetics]]\n* [[Physiology]]\n* [[Taxonomy]]\n* [[Virology]]\n* [[Zoology]]
Botany	*[[Agronomy]]—Application of plant science to crop production\n*[[Bryology]]—Mosses, liverworts, and hornworts\n*[[Forestry]]—Forest management and related studies\n*[[Horticulture]]—Cultivated plants\n*[[Micropaleontology]]—Pollen and spores\n*[[Mycology]]—Fungi\n*[[Paleobotany]]—Fossil plants\n*[[Phycology]]—Algae\n*[[Phytochemistry]]—Plant secondary chemistry and chemical processes\n*[[Phytopathology]]—Plant diseases\n*[[Plant anatomy]]—Cell and tissue structure\n*[[Plant ecology]]—Role of plants in the environment\n*Plant [[genetics]]—Genetic inheritance in plants\n*[[Plant morphology]]—Structure and life cycles\n*[[Plant physiology]]—Life functions of plants\n*[[Plant taxonomy|Plant systematics]]—Classification and naming of plants
Botany	* [[Theophrastus]], [[Hellenistic]] philosopher, wrote books, systematized botanical descriptions.\n* [[Ibn al-Baitar]] (d. 1248), Andalusian-Arab scientist, author of one of the largest botanical encyclopedias.\n* [[Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon]] (1707–1788) was a French naturalist, Intendant of the ''Jardin du Roi'' ('King's Garden'). Buffon published thirty-five volumes of his ''Histoire naturelle'' during his lifetime, and nine more volumes were published after his death.\n*[[Luther Burbank]] (1849–1926), American botanist, horticulturist, and a pioneer in agricultural science.\n*[[Charles Darwin]] (1809–1882) wrote eight important books on botany after he published the ''Origin of Species''.\n*[[Al-Dinawari]] (828–896), Kurdish botanist, historian, geographer, astronomer, mathematician, and founder of [[Arabic botany]].\n*[[Conrad Gessner]] (1516–1565) was a [[Swiss]] naturalist and bibliographer. \n*[[Joseph Dalton Hooker]] (1817–1911), English botanist and explorer. Second winner of [[Darwin Medal]].\n*[[Carl Linnaeus]] (1707–1778), Swedish botanist, physician and zoologist who laid the foundations for the modern scheme of Binomial nomenclature. He is known as the father of modern taxonomy, and is also considered one of the fathers of modern ecology.\n*[[Gregor Mendel]] (1822–1884), Augustinian priest and scientist, and is often called the father of [[genetics]] for his study of the inheritance of traits in pea plants.\n*[[John Ray]] (1627–1705) was an English naturalist, the father of English natural history.\n*[[G. Ledyard Stebbins]] (1906–2000) was an American botanist and geneticist. He was one of the leading evolutionary biologists of the 20th century.\n*[[Eduard Strasburger]] (1844–1912) was a Polish-German professor who was one of the most famous botanists of the 19th century.\n*[[Nikolai Vavilov]] (1887–1943) was a Russian botanist and geneticist. He  showed how and where crop plants evolved. He studied and improved wheat, corn, and other cereal crops.
Belgium	* [[Flanders]] is the name of the northern half of Belgium, just south of the [[Netherlands]]. Most of the people in this region, called the ''Flemish people'', speak [[Dutch language|Dutch]].\n* [[Wallonia]] is the name of the southern half of Belgium, just north of [[France]]. Here, most of the people, the ''Walloons'', speak [[French language|French]]. There is a small part of Wallonia next to the border with [[Germany]] where the people speak [[German language|German]].\n* The [[Brussels-Capital Region]], where the capital of Brussels is found, is in the middle of the country, but surrounded by Flanders [[Enclave|on all sides]]. It used to be Dutch-speaking, but today French is mostly spoken, with some Dutch.
Belgium	* [[Brussels-Capital Region]]\n* [[Flemish Region]] (or Flanders)\n* [[Walloon Region]] (or Wallonia)
Belgium	* [[Flemish Community]]\n* [[French Community of Belgium]]\n* [[German-speaking Community of Belgium]]
Belgium	* [[Belgium at the Olympics]]\n* [[Belgium national football team]]\n* [[List of rivers of Belgium]]
Belgium	* [http://www.monarchie.be Official website of Belgian monarchy]\n* [http://www.belgium.be Official website of the Belgian federal government]\n* [http://www.telefoongids.2link.be Belgian Telephone directory]\n* [http://www.traveldir.org/belgium/ Belgium Travel Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190312081819/http://www.traveldir.org/belgium/ |date=2019-03-12 }}\n* [http://www.ilotsacre.be/site/en/default_en.htmref Brussels map]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
Brazil	* '''North''': Acre, Amazonas, Rondônia, Roraima, Pará, Amapá, Tocantins\n* '''Northeast''': Maranhão, Pernambuco, Ceará, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Alagoas, Sergipe, Bahia\n* '''Centre-West''': Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Distrito Federal/ Federal District\n* '''Southeast''': São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais\n* '''South''': Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul
Brazil	* [[Civil Police (Brazil)]]\n* [[Political subdivisions of Brazil]]\n* [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html CIA World Factbook]
Brazil	* {{commons-inline}}\n* {{wikivoyage-inline}}
Chemistry	* [[Periodic table]]\n* [[List of common elements]]\n* [[Laboratory techniques]]\n* [[Aerosol]]
Compound	* [[Chemical compound]], a chemical combination of two or more chemical elements\n* [[Compound word]], a word made from two or more other words
Computer_science	* [[Boolean algebra]] (when something can only be true or false)\n* [[Computer numbering formats]] (how computers count)\n* [[Discrete mathematics]] (math with numbers a person can count)\n* [[Symbolic logic]] (clear ways of talking about math)\n*[[Order of operations]] (which [[Operation (mathematics)|math operations]] are performed first)
Computer_science	* [[Algorithmic information theory]] (how easily can a computer answer a question?)\n* [[computational complexity theory|Complexity theory]] (how much [[time]] and memory does a computer need to answer a question?)\n* [[Computability theory]] (can a computer do something?)\n* [[Information theory]] (math that looks at [[information|data]] and how to process data)\n* [[Computation|Theory of computation]] (how to answer questions on a computer using algorithms)\n* [[Graph theory]] (math that looks for directions from one point to another)\n* [[Type theory]] (what kinds of data should computers work with?)\n* [[Denotational semantics]] (math for [[computer languages]])\n* [[Algorithm]]s (looks at how to answer a question)\n* [[Compiler]]s (turning words into computer programs)\n* [[Lexical analysis]] (how to turn words into data)\n* [[Microprogram]]ming (how to control the most important part of a computer)\n* [[Operating system]]s (big computer programs, e.g. [[Linux]], [[Microsoft Windows]], [[Mac OS]])  to control the computer hardware and software.\n* [[Cryptography]] (hiding data)\n* [[Parallel computing]] (many instructions are carried out simultaneously)
Computer_science	* [[Artificial intelligence]] (making computers learn and talk, similar to people)\n* [[Computer architecture]] (building a computer)\n* [[Computer graphics]] (making pictures with computers)\n* [[Computer network]]s (joining computers to other computers)\n* [[Computer program]] (how to tell a computer to do something)\n* [[Computer programming]] (writing, or making, computer programs)\n* [[Computer security]] (making computers and their data safe)\n* [[Database]]s (a way to sort and keep data)\n* [[Data structure]] (how to build or group data)\n* [[Distributed computing]] (using more than one computer to solve a difficult problem)\n* [[Information retrieval]] (getting data back from a computer)\n* [[Programming language]]s ([[language]]s that a [[programmer]] uses to make computer programs)\n* [[Program specification]] (what a program is supposed to do)\n* [[Program verification]] (making sure a computer program does what it should do, see [[debugging]])\n* [[Robot]]s (using computers to control machines)\n* [[Software engineering]] (how [[programmer]]s write programs)
Computer_science	"* [[Benchmark]] (testing a computer's power or speed)\n* [[Computer vision]] (how computers can see and understand images)\n* [[Collision detection]] (how computers help robots move without hitting something)\n* [[Data compression]] (making data smaller)\n* [[Data structure]]s (how computers group and sort data)\n* [[Data acquisition]] (putting data into computers)\n* [[Design pattern]]s (answers to common [[software engineering]] problems)\n* [[Digital signal processing]] (cleaning and ""looking"" at data)\n* [[File format]]s (how a [[Computer file|file]] is arranged)\n* [[Human-computer interaction]] (how humans use computers)\n* [[Information security]] (keeping data safe from other people)\n* [[Internet]] (a large [[network]] that joins almost all computers)\n* [[Web application]]s (computer programs on the Internet)\n* [[Software optimization|Optimization]] (making [[software|computer programs]] work better)\n* [[Software metric]]s (ways to measure computer programs, such as counting lines of code or number of operations)\n* [[Very large system integration|VLSI design]] (the making of a very large and complex computer system)"
Computer_science	* [[Computing]]\n* [[Turing Award]]\n* [[Computer jargon]]\n* [[List of words about computers|Encyclopedia of Computer Terms]]
Computer	"* [[Konrad Zuse]]'s [[Electromechanics|electromechanical]] ""Z machines"". The [[Z3 (computer)|Z3]] (1941) was the first working machine that used [[Binary numeral system|binary]] arithmetic. Binary arithmetic means using ""Yes"" and ""No."" to add numbers together. You could also program it. In [[1998]] the Z3 was proved to be [[Turing complete]]. Turing complete means that it is possible to tell this particular computer anything that it is mathematically possible to tell a computer. It is the world's first modern computer.\n* The non-programmable [[Atanasoff–Berry Computer]] (1941) which used vacuum tubes to store ""yes"" and ""no"" answers, and [[regenerative capacitor memory]].\n* The [[Harvard Mark I]] (1944), A big computer that you could kind of program.\n* The U.S. Army's Ballistics Research Laboratory [[ENIAC]] (1946), which could add numbers the way people do (using the numbers 0 through 9) and is sometimes called the first general purpose [[Electronics|electronic]] computer (since [[Konrad Zuse]]'s [[Z3 (computer)|Z3]] of 1941 used [[electromagnets]] instead of [[electronics]]). At first, however, the only way to reprogram ENIAC was by rewiring it."
Computer	* Playing [[computer game]]s\n* [[Writing]]\n* Solving math problems\n* Watching [[video]]s\n* Listening to [[music]] and [[audio]]\n* Audio, Video and photo editing\n* Creating sound or video\n* [[Communication|Communicating]] with other people\n* Using The Internet\n* Online shopping\n* Drawing\n* Online bill payments\n* online business
Computer	* Word processing\n* Spreadsheets\n* Presentations\n* Photo Editing\n* E-mail\n* Video editing/rendering/encoding\n* Audio recording\n* System Management\n* Website Development\n* Software Development
Computer	* All computers have a [[CPU]].\n* All computers have some kind of [[data bus]] which lets them get inputs or output things to the environment.\n* All computers have some form of memory. These are usually chips ([[integrated circuit]]s) which can hold information.\n* Many computers have some kind of sensors, which lets them get input from their environment.\n* Many computers have some kind of display device, which lets them show output. They may also have other [[peripheral equipment|peripheral devices]] connected.
Chinese	*Anything related to the country of [[China]]\n*[[Chinese people]], the people of China\n*[[Chinese language]]\n*[[Chinese characters]], the symbols used to write the Chinese and Japanese languages\n*[[Chinese virus]]
Classical_element	*Fire is both hot and dry.\n*Air is both hot and wet.\n*Water is both cold and wet.\n*Earth is both cold and dry.
China	* {{flagicon|Taiwan}} The ''[[Republic of China|Republic of China (ROC)]] ''(since 1911),  commonly known as ''China since 1 January.,1911 to 25 October,1971.'' Now commonly known as ''[[Taiwan]]'', has controlled over the islands of [[Taiwan]], [[Penghu]], [[Fujian|Kinmen]], and Matsu.\n* {{flagicon|China}} The ''[[People's Republic of China|People's Republic of China (PRC)]] ''(since 1949), commonly known as ''China'', has control over [[mainland China]] and the largely self-governing territories of [[Hong Kong]] (since 1997) and [[Macau]] (since 1999).
China	* [http://www.china-map-guide.com/ Map of China]\n* [http://www.accesschinatravel.com/photos.html City Photo Gallery of China]\n*[https://www.gairegaurav.com.np/2021/06/china-facts.html China | Geography | People | Economy]\n* [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/China China] -Citizendium
Country	* [http://www.dinksoftware.com/geography_trainer.php Geography Trainer 1.3.5 - Educational game aimed at school children to teach world capitals] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102225009/http://www.dinksoftware.com/geography_trainer.php |date=2011-01-02 }}\n* [http://www.dinksoftware.com/geography_trainer_us_states.php Geography Trainer US States 1.1 game] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110103191321/http://www.dinksoftware.com/geography_trainer_us_states.php |date=2011-01-03 }}\n* [http://www.guavastudios.com/country-list.htm List of countries]\n* [http://www.geography-site.co.uk/pages/countries/atlas_index.html Geography Site Country Profiles - Based on the ''CIA World Factbook'']
Colchester	* {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Imola]], [[Italy]]\n* {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Wetzlar]], [[Germany]]\n* {{flagicon|France}} [[Avignon]], [[France]]
Cartography	*General maps with a variety of features. \n*[[Thematic map]]s with particular themes for specific audiences.<ref>Robinson, Arthur H. 1982. ''Early thematic mapping in the history of cartography''. University of Chicago Press. {{ISBN|978-0-226-72285-6}}</ref>
Contact_network	*[[Creative network]]\n*[[Social network]]\n*[[Power network]]
Creativity	*[[Imagination]]\n*[[Innovation]]
Catharism	* http://dannyreviews.com/h/Cathars.html\n* http://gnosistraditions.faithweb.com/mont.html\n* http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/gui-cathars.html\n* http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/christ/west/cathar.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205223841/http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/ |date=2007-02-05 }}\n* http://pages.britishlibrary.net/forrester-roberts/cathars.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031004120343/http://pages.britishlibrary.net/forrester-roberts/ |date=2003-10-04 }}\n* [http://cathars.philosophi.org Cathar Center in Barcelona: Books, spirituality, exhibition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090912144803/http://cathars.philosophi.org/ |date=2009-09-12 }}
Cosmology	*[[String theory]]\n*[[Earth science|Earth Science]]\n*[[Inflation (cosmology)|Inflation]]
Church_(building)	* The '''[[nave]]''' is the main part of the church where the congregation (the people who come to worship) sit. \n* The '''aisles''' are the sides of the church which may run along the side of the nave.\n* The '''transept''', if there is one, is an area which crosses the nave near the top of the church. This makes the church shaped like a cross, which is a symbol of [[Jesus]]'s death on a [[crucifix|cross]].\n* The '''chancel''' leads up to the [[altar]] at the top of the church. The altar is in the '''sanctuary'''. The word “[[sanctuary]]” means “sacred place”. People were not allowed to be [[arrest]]ed in the sanctuary, so they were safe. The altar is usually at the [[east]] end of the church. People in the church sit facing the altar. We say that the church “faces east”.\n* Churches will also have a '''tower''' or [[steeple]], usually at the west end. If the church has a transept the tower may be above the centre of the transept.
Church_(building)	* The [[Saxon architecture|Saxon]] period ([[7th century|700]]–[[1050]]) was a time when churches were very simple. The end of the church (end of the sanctuary) was often rounded. Hardly any are left now because they were mostly made of [[wood]].\n* The [[Norman architecture|Norman]] period ([[1050]]–[[1190]]) came from the style called [[Romanesque architecture|Romanesque]] which was popular in Europe. The arches had ornaments which were called “mouldings”. The tops of the pillars looked like [[cushion]]s, so they were called “cushion capitals”. The windows were narrow and rounded at the top.\n* [[Early English architecture|Early English]] or [[Gothic architecture]] ([[1190]]–[[1280]]) was not as solid and heavy as Norman architecture. Towers were elegant and tall, like the tower of [[Salisbury Cathedral]].\n* The [[Decorated architecture|Decorated]] style of architecture ([[1280]]–[[1360]])was popular at a time when the [[plague]] (Black Death) was raging and a third of the people in England died. For that reason, not so much building was done then. There were lots of stone carvings were made in churches at that time.\n* The [[Perpendicular architecture|Perpendicular]] style ([[1360]]–[[1540]]) was very grand. It had lots of straight upward lines and [[fan vaulting]]. This can be seen in [[Westminster Abbey]] and [[King's College Chapel, Cambridge]]. Many churches that can be seen in England were built in this period.
Church_(building)	*[[Cathedral]]\n*[[Chapel]]\n*[[Choir (music)]]
City	"* A long [[history]]. Although many cities today have only been around for tens or hundreds of years, there are a few which have been so for thousands of years. For example, [[Athens]], [[Greece]] was founded in 1000 [[BC]] and [[Rome]], [[Italy]] has existed since 700 BC.\n* A large [[population]]. Cities can have millions of people living in and around them. Among them are [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]], and the [[Tokyo Metropolis]] around it, which includes [[Yokohama]] and [[Chiba]].\n* In Japan, the population of a city ( 市 ) is at least over 50,000 persons.<ref>{{Cite web|title=総務省｜地方自治制度｜地方公共団体の区分|url=https://www.soumu.go.jp/main_sosiki/jichi_gyousei/bunken/chihou-koukyoudantai_kubun.html|access-date=2020-08-20|website=総務省|language=ja}}</ref> and among cities, there are various grades according to laws, which the central government of Japan governs.\n* A center where [[business]] and [[government]] takes place. The first case is often described as the [[financial capital]], such as [[Frankfurt]] in [[Germany]]. The second case is true for different levels of government, whether they are local or part of a larger [[region]] (for example, [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], or the capital of the United States [[Washington, D.C.]]) Cities that contain the government of the region it is in are called capitals. Almost every country has its own capital.\n* Special powers called [[town privileges]] which have been given by the government of the [[country]] or its [[ruler]]. [[Europe]] during the [[Middle Ages]] was a great example of having town privileges.\n* Having a [[cathedral]] or a [[university]]. This rule is found in the United Kingdom. The smallest ""cathedral cities"" are [[St. David's]] and [[St. Asaph's]] which are both in [[Wales]], [[Ripon]] and [[Wells]] which are in [[England]]."
City	* [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]] - 37+ million\n* [[Mexico City]], [[Mexico]] - 21 million\n* [[Mumbai]], [[India]] - 20 million\n* [[São Paulo]], [[Brazil]] - 18 million\n* [[Lagos]], [[Nigeria]] - 13 million\n* [[Calcutta]], India - 13 million\n* [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]] - 12 million\n* [[Seoul]], [[South Korea]] - 12 million\n* [[Beijing]], China - 12 million\n* [[Karachi]], [[Pakistan]] - 12 million\n* [[Dhaka]], [[Bangladesh]] - 11 million\n* [[Manila]], [[Philippines]] - 11 million\n* [[Cairo]], [[Egypt]] - 11 million\n* [[Osaka]], Japan - 11 million\n* [[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil - 11 million\n* [[Tianjin]], China - 10 million\n* [[Moscow]], Russia - 10 million\n* [[Lahore]], [[Pakistan]] - 10 million
Chat	* [[Internet Relay Chat]] (IRC)\n* [[Conversation]]
Crime	* '''misdemeanor''' - a minor crime, typically punished by a fee or less than 1 year in [[jail]].\n* '''felony''' (or '''high crime''') - a major crime, typically punished by 1 year or longer in [[prison]].
Crime	* ''Actus rea'' - the criminal did something against the law\n* ''Mens rea'' - the criminal knew what they were doing was against the law and did it anyways, or they knew they were doing something that could accidentally end up being against the law and didn't care 
Time_Cube	* [[Conspiracy theory]]\n* [[Pseudoscience]]
Civics	*[[Anarchist]]\n*[[Capitalist]]\n*[[Democrats|Democrat]]\n*[[Green Party|Green]]\n*[[Libertarian]]\n*[[Republicans|Republican]]
Calculus	*How [[wave (physics)|wave]]s move. Waves are very important in the [[natural]] world. For example, [[sound]] and [[light]] can be thought of as waves.\n*Where [[heat]] moves, like in a house. This is useful for [[architecture]] (building houses), so that the house can be as cheap to heat as possible.\n*How very small things like [[atoms]] act.\n*How fast something will [[falling|fall]], also known as [[gravity]].\n*How [[machine]]s work, also known as [[mechanics]].\n*The [[orbit|path]] of the [[moon]] as it moves around the [[earth]]. Also, the path of the earth as it moves around the [[sun]], and any [[planet]] or [[moon]] moving around anything in [[Outer space|space]].
Calculus	* [[Calculus of variations]]\n* [[Difference quotient]]\n* [[Mathematical analysis]]\n* [[Multivariable calculus]]\n* [[Vector calculus]]
Conceptual_metaphor	"* '''eminence grise''': literally, ""grey man,"" from French. Colloquially, the power-behind-the-throne.<ref>This phrase originally referred to François Leclerc du Tremblay, the right-hand man of [[Cardinal Richelieu]]. Leclerc was a Capuchin [[friar]] who was renowned for his beige robe attire (beige was called ""grey"" in then) </ref> An official close to the president or monarch who has so much power behind the scenes that he or she may double or serve as the monarch.\n* '''figurehead''': a leader whose powers are entirely symbolic, such as a [[constitutional monarch]].\n* '''puppet government''': a government that is manipulated by a foreign power for its own interests.\n* '''star chamber''': a secretive council or other group within a government that possesses the actual power, regardless of the government's overt form.\n* '''character assassination''': spreading (usually) manufactured stories about a candidate with the intent to destroy his or her reputation in the eyes of the public.\n* '''landslide victory''': a huge victory for one side.\n* '''riding coattails''': victories by local or state politicians because of the popularity of more powerful politicians.\n* '''grassroots''': a political movement driven by the constituents of a community.\n* '''astroturfing''': public relations campaigns in politics and advertising that try to create the impression of being spontaneous, grassroots behavior.\n* '''[[straw man]]''': the practice of refuting an argument that is weaker than one's opponent actually offers, or which he simply has not put forth at all. A type of logical fallacy.\n* '''spin''' (public relations): a heavily biased portrayal of an event or situation.\n* '''[[witch-hunt]]''': the hysterical pursuit of political enemies\n* '''bread and circuses''': satisfaction of shallow or immediate desires of the populace at the expense of good policy; also, the erosion of civic duty and the public life in a populace."
Crust	*[[Crust (geology)]] - the outer solid layer of a planet such as the Earth but other planets also.\n*On Earth the crust can be divided into: \n**[[continental crust]] on which the land of the planet Earth sits \n**[[oceanic crust]] which forms most of the ocean floor
Comedy	"*There is a type of movie called a '''[[dramedy]]''', which is a mix of a drama movie and a comedy movie. \n*There is also a type of movie called a '''[[romantic comedy]]''' (sometimes called a ""rom-com""). In romantic comedies, there is a love story about a couple who fall in love, along with silly or funny comedy parts."
Comet	*[[Halley's Comet]]\n*[[Hale-Bopp]]\n*[[Shoemaker-Levy 9]]\n*[[Ikeya seki]]
Cytology	* [[Mitochondria]]: produces [[energy]] for the cell\n* [[Endoplasmic reticulum]]: makes [[protein]]s and [[carbohydrate]]s for the cell to use\n* [[Golgi body|Golgi bodies]]: store and package products that the cell uses\n* Plastid (present in plant cells only): contains chemicals needed to [[photosynthesis|photosynthesize]] (create energy from sunlight); in plants only.\n* [[Nucleus]]: directs the actions of the cell\n* [[Centrosome]]s: guides the cell in [[mitosis]] and [[meiosis]], the processes for cell division.
Cytology	*[[Cell biology]] is mostly about how cells work, and about [[cell division]] and [[molecular biology]].\n*[[Histology]] deals with techniques for looking at tissues under a [[microscope]].\n*Cytopathology is a medical discipline that deals with techniques for looking at cells under a [[microscope]].
Christian	* [[Christianity]]\n* [[Religion]]\n* [[Salvation]]\n* [[Meitei Christians]]
Cheese	* How long the cheese was aged \n* The [[texture]] of the cheese. These include Hard, Soft and Softer.\n* How the cheese was made\n* What type of [[milk]] was used to make the cheese. This is mainly what [[animal]] the milk comes from, such as cows, sheep, and goats. The [[diet]] of the animal can also affect the type of cheese made from its milk.\n* How much [[fat]] is in the cheese\n* What color the cheese is (common colors are yellow, and white)
Cheese	* [[Cream cheese]]\n* [[Processed cheese]]\n* [[Blue cheese]]\n* [[Swiss cheese]]\n* [[Mozzarella]]
Cheese	* [[Parmesan cheese]]\n* [[Limburger cheese]]\n* [[Brie]]\n* [[Gouda (cheese)|Gouda]]\n* [[Cheddar cheese|Cheddar]]
Cheese	* [[Edam cheese|Edam]]\n* [[Wensleydale]]\n* [[Goat's milk cheese]]\n* [[Emmental cheese|Emmental]]\n* [[Camembert cheese|Camembert]]
Constitution	* [[Constitutionalism]]\n* [[Constitutional economics]]\n* [[Democracy]]\n* [[International law]]\n* [[Jurisprudence]]\n* [[Rule of law]]\n* [[Social contract]]\n* [[US Constitution]]
Circle	* [[Semicircle]]\n* [[Sphere]]\n* [[Squaring the circle]]\n*[[Pi]]\n*[[Pi (letter)]]\n* [[Tau]]
Cuba	* 34% White\n* 15% Black
Cuba	* [[European people|European]] Cubans descend from settlers that came during the very late 15th century and onward. Most white Cubans came from many different parts of [[Spain]], but the most numerous were the [[Canary Islands|Canary Islanders]], [[Andalusia]]ns, and Catalans. There was as well some [[France|French]], [[Italy|Italian]] and [[England|English]] peoples. Whites makeup approximately 30% of Cuba's population as of 2012, and they mostly populate the western part of Cuba, specially cities like [[Havana]] and [[Pinar de Rio Providence|Pinar del Rio]]. These brought with them their language, religions, music and others.\n* [[Africa]]ns and [[Mulatto]] Cubans descend from the arrival of African slaves that came from various parts of [[Africa]] but the most numerous were West Africans. There were also more than 500,000 [[Haiti]]ans that came to Cuba during the [[Haitian Revolution]] days. Most Cuban slaves tended to come from the [[Kongo]] and [[Yoruba]] tribes, there were also the Igbos, Ewes, Fons, Fulas, Mandinkas and some others. [[Afro-Cuban]]s range enormously from 33.9 percent to 70 percent of the population, and they are mostly concentrated in the east parts of Cuba. These brought with them their instruments, reigion ([[Santeria]]), and customs to the Cuban culture.\n* [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]] Cubans are about 3% of the population, however; one must know that a lot of the Southern Spaniard Cuban descendants have good portion of [[Moor]] blood in their family lines; due to the close proximate Spain is to North Africa. Many Mediterranean Cubans came during the 1820s-1880s and sometimes onward. These are most concentrated in the East specially cities like [[Guantanamo Bay]]. They brought much of their foods and cuisines to Cuba and a few vocabularies.
Cuba	* [[Cuba at the Olympics]]\n* [[Cuba national football team]]\n* [[List of rivers of Cuba]]\n* [[:Category:Cuban people]]
Cube	* The [[volume]] of a cube is the [[length]] of any one of the edges (they are all the same length so it does not matter which edge is used) ''cubed''. \n* This means you multiply the number by itself, and then by itself again. \n* If the edge is named 'd' (See Diagram), the equation would be this: Volume=d×d×d (or Volume=d<sup>3</sup>).
Cube	* [[Dice]]\n* [[Box]]es
December	* [[December 1]] - World [[AIDS]] Day\n* [[December 1]] - National Day of [[Romania]]\n* [[December 1]] - Self-government Day ([[Iceland]])\n* [[December 1]] - Day of Restoration of Independence ([[Portugal]])\n* [[December 1]] - First Day of [[Summer]] ([[Australia]])\n* [[December 2]] - National Day of [[Laos]]\n* [[December 2]] - National Day of the [[United Arab Emirates]]\n* [[December 2]] - International Day for the Abolition of [[Slavery]]\n* [[December 4]] - [[Navy]] Day in [[India]] and [[Italy]]\n* [[December 4]] - Miners' Day ([[Poland]])\n* [[December 4]] - Tupou I Day ([[Tonga]])\n* [[December 5]] - [[Sinterklaas]] ([[Netherlands]], [[Belgium]])\n* [[December 5]] - [[Birthday]] of King [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]] of [[Thailand]]\n* [[December 6]] - Saint Nicholas Day\n* [[December 6]] - Independence Day ([[Finland]])\n* [[December 6]] - [[Constitution]] Day ([[Spain]])\n* [[December 7]] - [[Pearl Harbor]] Day ([[United States]])\n* [[December 8]] - Constitution Day in [[Romania]] and [[Uzbekistan]]\n* [[December 8]] - Day of the Immaculate Conception ([[Roman Catholicism]])\n* [[December 9]] - National Day of [[Tanzania]]\n* [[December 10]] - [[Nobel Prize]] Day\n* [[December 10]] - Constitution Day ([[Thailand]])\n* [[December 10]] - Human Rights Day\n* [[December 11]] - Republic Day ([[Burkina Faso]])\n* [[December 11]] - [[Indiana]] Day\n* [[December 11]] - International [[Mountain]] Day\n* [[December 12]] - Independence Day ([[Kenya]])\n* [[December 12]] - Our Lady of Guadalupe ([[Roman Catholicism]])\n* [[December 13]] - [[St. Lucia]] Day\n* [[December 14]] - [[Alabama]] Day\n* [[December 15]] - Homecoming Day ([[Alderney]])\n* [[December 15]] - Kingdom Day ([[Netherlands]])\n* [[December 15]] - Zamenhof Day ([[Esperanto]] supporters)\n* [[December 16]] - Independence Day ([[Kazakhstan]])\n* [[December 16]] - Day of Reconciliation ([[South Africa]])\n* [[December 16]] - Victory Day in [[India]] and [[Bangladesh]]\n* [[December 17]] - National Day of [[Bhutan]]\n* [[December 18]] - National Day of [[Qatar]]\n* [[December 18]] - [[New Jersey]] Day\n* [[December 18]] - Republic Day ([[Niger]])\n* [[December 18]] - International Migrants Day\n* [[December 18]] - [[United Nations]] Day of the [[Arabic language]]\n* [[December 21]]/[[December 22|22]] - Northern [[Winter Solstice]] and Southern [[Summer Solstice]]\n* [[December 22]] - Dongzhi Festival (East [[Asia]])\n* [[December 22]] - Mother's Day ([[Indonesia]])\n* [[December 23]] - [[Birthday]] of [[Emperor]] [[Akihito]] ([[Japan]])\n* [[December 23]] - Thorlaksmessa/St. Thorlak's Day ([[Iceland]])\n* [[December 23]] - HumanLight (Secular [[Humanism]])\n* [[December 24]] - Independence Day ([[Libya]])\n* [[December 24]] - [[Christmas Eve]] in Western [[Christianity]]\n* [[December 25]] - [[Christmas]] [[Day]] in Western Christianity\n* [[December 25]] - [[Birthday]] of [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] ([[Pakistan]])\n* [[December 26]] - [[Boxing Day]] ([[UK]])\n* [[December 26]] - St. Stephen's Day ([[Republic of Ireland]])\n* [[December 26]] - First Day of [[Kwanzaa]]\n* [[December 27]] - Constitution Day ([[North Korea]])\n* [[December 27]] - St. Stephen's Day (Eastern Orthodox Church)\n* [[December 28]] - Proclamation Day ([[South Australia]])\n* [[December 28]] - Day of the Holy Innocents, celebrated in [[Spanish language|Spanish-speaking]] countries in a similar way to [[April Fools' Day]]\n* [[December 29]] - Independence Day ([[Mongolia]])\n* [[December 31]] - [[New Year's Eve]]/ St. Silvester's Day - known as Hogmanay in [[Scotland]] and Calennig in [[Wales]]
December	* [[Hanukkah]] ([[Judaism]]) - celebrated over a period of eight days\n* [[Advent]] in Western [[Christianity]]\n**First Sunday in Advent occurs between [[November 27]] and [[December 3]]\n**Second Sunday in Advent occurs between [[December 4]] and [[December 10]]\n**Third Sunday in Advent occurs between [[December 11]] and [[December 17]]\n**Fourth and final Sunday in Advent occurs between [[December 18]] and [[December 24]]\n* [[Kwanzaa]] is from [[December 26]] to [[January 1]]\n* [[Marathon]] races held in December\n**[[Fukuoka]], [[Japan]]\n**[[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]], [[United States]]\n**[[Singapore]]\n**[[Taipei]], [[Taiwan]]\n**[[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]], [[United States]]
December	* [[December 1]], [[1918]] - The [[Kingdom]] of [[Yugoslavia]] is proclaimed. On the same day, [[Transylvania]] unites with [[Romania]].\n* [[December 1]], [[1918]] - [[Iceland]] becomes independent, but remains under the [[Denmark|Danish]] [[crown]].\n* [[December 1]], [[1955]] - A protest by [[Rosa Parks]] on an [[Alabama]] bus starts the Montgomery Bus Boycott.\n* [[December 2]], [[1804]] - [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] crowns himself [[Emperor]] of [[France]].\n* [[December 2]], [[1942]] - A team led by [[Enrico Fermi]] initiates the first nuclear chain reaction.\n* [[December 3]], [[1984]] - A deadly chemical leak in [[Bhopal]], [[India]], kills 8,000 people instantly.\n* [[December 5]], [[2013]] - Former [[South Africa]]n [[President]] and Anti-[[Apartheid]] icon [[Nelson Mandela]] dies aged 95.\n* [[December 6]], [[1917]] - [[Finland]] declares independence from [[Russia]].\n* [[December 7]], [[1941]] - During [[World War II]], The [[Japan]]ese attack [[Pearl Harbor]], [[Hawaii]], [[US]].\n* [[December 8]], [[1980]] - [[John Lennon]] is shot dead by Mark David Chapman.\n* [[December 9]], [[1961]] - [[Tanganyika]] becomes independent. It later merges with [[Zanzibar]] to form [[Tanzania]].\n* [[December 10]], [[1901]] - The first [[Nobel Prize]]s are awarded.\n* [[December 11]], [[1936]] - King [[Edward VIII of the United Kingdom]] abdicates from the throne.\n* [[December 12]], [[1911]] - [[Delhi]] becomes the capital city of [[India]].\n* [[December 12]], [[1963]] - [[Kenya]] becomes independent from the [[United Kingdom]].\n* [[December 14]], [[1861]] - [[Albert, Prince Consort]] of [[Great Britain]] and [[Ireland]] dies aged 42, placing [[Queen Victoria]] in a state of mourning his loss for the rest of her life.\n* [[December 14]], [[1911]] - A [[Norway|Norwegian]] expedition led by [[Roald Amundsen]] reaches the [[South Pole]], where previously no human had ever been.\n* [[December 15]], [[1891]] - [[James Naismith]] introduces [[basketball]].\n* [[December 16]], [[1920]] - An [[earthquake]] in Gansu province, [[China]], kills around 200,000 people.\n* [[December 16]], [[1991]] - [[Kazakhstan]] declares independence from the [[Soviet Union]].\n* [[December 17]], [[1903]] - The [[Wright brothers]] make their first flight in Kitty Hawk, [[North Carolina]].\n* [[December 17]], [[1907]] - Ugyen Wangchuck becomes [[King]] of [[Bhutan]].\n* [[December 17]], [[2010]] - Start of the [[Arab Spring]], a series of uprisings across [[North Africa]] and the [[Middle East]].\n* [[December 19]], [[1783]] - [[William Pitt the Younger]] becomes the youngest [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister of Great Britain]].\n* [[December 20]], [[1999]] - [[Portugal]] gives control of [[Macau]] to the [[People's Republic of China]].\n* [[December 21]], [[1898]] - [[Marie Curie|Marie]] and [[Pierre Curie]] announce their discovery of [[radium]].\n* [[December 21]], [[1913]] - The first [[crossword]] puzzle is published.\n* [[December 21]], [[1988]] - A terrorist [[bomb]] explodes on Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, southern [[Scotland]], killing 270 people.\n* [[December 21]], [[2012]] - End of the [[Maya civilization|Mayan]] long-count [[calendar]].\n* [[December 22]], [[1989]] - The [[Brandenburg Gate]] is re-opened.\n* [[December 22]], [[1990]] - [[Lech Walesa]] becomes [[President]] of [[Poland]].\n* [[December 23]], [[1972]] - A major [[earthquake]] strikes [[Nicaragua]], killing thousands of people.\n* [[December 24]], [[1818]] - The [[Christmas]] carol [[Silent Night]] is first performed at a church in [[Austria]].\n* [[December 24]], [[1914]] - The [[World War I]] Christmas truce takes place.\n* [[December 24]], [[1951]] - [[Libya]] becomes independent.\n* [[December 24]], [[1968]] - [[Apollo 8]] orbits the [[Moon]], and a stunning photograph of the [[Earth]] rising is taken.\n* [[December 25]], [[800]] - [[Charlemagne]] is crowned [[Holy Roman Empire|Holy Roman Emperor]].\n* [[December 25]], [[1066]] - [[William the Conqueror]] is crowned [[King]] of [[England]] in [[Westminster Abbey]].\n* [[December 26]], [[2004]] - An [[earthquake]] off [[Sumatra]], [[Indonesia]], leads to [[tsunami]]s that kill over 300,000 people on [[Indian Ocean]] coasts, with nearby Sumatra being worst affected.\n* [[December 27]], [[531]] - [[Inauguration]] of the [[Hagia Sophia]] as a [[church]] in what was then called [[Byzantium]].\n* [[December 27]], [[1949]] - Queen [[Juliana of the Netherlands]] officially recognizes [[Indonesia]]'s independence.\n* [[December 28]], [[1612]] - [[Galileo Galilei]] observes the planet [[Neptune (planet)|Neptune]], though there is dispute as to whether he mistook it for a star.\n* [[December 28]], [[1879]] - The Tay Rail [[Bridge]] disaster on the east coast of [[Scotland]] kills 75 people.\n* [[December 28]], [[1895]] - The Lumiere brothers open their first [[cinema]] in [[Paris]].\n* [[December 29]], [[1911]] - [[Mongolia]] becomes independent.\n* [[December 30]], [[1922]] - The [[USSR]] is founded.\n* [[December 30]], [[2011]] - This date is skipped in [[Samoa]] as the [[International Date Line]] is shifted.\n* [[December 31]], [[1857]] - [[Ottawa]] is chosen as capital city of [[Canada]].\n* [[December 31]], [[1991]] - The [[Soviet Union]] officially dissolves.\n* [[December 31]], [[1999]] - The [[US]] hands control of the [[Panama Canal]] over to [[Panama]].
December	* The first [[Sunday]] of [[Advent]] is slightly more likely to fall in [[November]] than in December.\n* The star signs for December are [[Sagittarius (astrology)|Sagittarius]] ([[November 22]] to [[December 21]]) and [[Capricorn (astrology)|Capricorn]] ([[December 22]] to [[January 20]]).\n* [[December 28]] falls exactly half-way between the two [[Scotland|Scottish]] celebrations of [[Saint Andrew]]'s Day ([[November 30]]) and [[Robert Burns|Burns Night]] ([[January 25]]).\n* In a [[leap year]], [[December 31]] is the 366th day of the year, rather than the 365th.\n* At the [[North Pole]], the [[Sun]] does not rise in December; at the [[South Pole]], it does not set.
Dublin	"* [http://reflectingcity.com/ ""The Reflecting City""]\n* [http://www.dubchamber.ie/Uploads/Policy.pdf Dublin GDP stats]\n* [http://www.wikimapia.org/#y=53330000&x=-6250000&z=11&l=1&m=a WikiSatellite view of Dublin at WikiMapia]\n* [http://www.dublinblog.ie The Dublin Community Blog]\n* [http://www.travelingluck.com/Europe/Ireland/Dublin/-1502554_Dublin.html Satellite map of Dublin]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} - Including local geographic features.\n* [http://www.dublin.es/ Dublin] - Tourist information."
Dance	*Professional dancing\n**[[Ballet]]\n**[[Modern dance]]\n**[[Theatre]] dance\n**[[Belly dancing]]\n**[[Jazz dance]]\n**[[Tap dance]]
Dance	*Social dancing\n**[[Ballroom dancing]] (International style) \n***[[Waltz (International)|Waltz]]\n***[[Foxtrot]]\n***[[Tango]]\n***[[Quickstep]]\n***[[Viennese waltz]]\n***[[Cha-cha-cha]]\n***[[Jive (dance)|Jive]]\n***[[Paso doble]]\n***[[Samba]]\n***[[Rumba]]\n**Other styles\n***[[Salsa]]\n***[[Rock and Roll]]\n**[[Street dance]]\n***[[Breakdancing]]\n***[[Funk]]\n***[[Hip hop]]
Dance	*Folk dance\n**[[Irish Dance]]\n**[[Morris Dance]]\n**Country Dance
Dance	*Indian Classical Dances\n**[[Bharat Natyam]]\n**[[Kathak]]\n**Mohini Attam\n**Kathakali\n**Kuchipudi
Dance	*[[Alvin Ailey]] \n*[[George Balanchine]]\n*[[Vernon and Irene Castle]]\n*[[Misty Copeland]]\n*Katherine Dunham\n*[[Bob Fosse]]\n*[[Loie Fuller]]\n*[[Gene Kelly]]\n*[[Vaslav Nijinsky]]\n*[[Margot Fonteyn]]\n*[[Monsieur Pierre]]\n*[[Antonio Ruiz Soler]]
Diarrhea	"* [[Virus]]es, like Norovirus (the most common cause of viral [[gastroenteritis]]—""stomach flu""—in humans)\n* [[Bacteria]], like ''[[Escherichia coli|E. coli]]'' or ''[[Clostridium difficile|C. diff]]''\n* Some [[Medication|medicines]], especially [[antibiotics]]\n* [[Food poisoning]]\n* [[Lactose intolerance]]\n* [[Artificial sweetener]]s, like sorbitol and mannitol, which are in many sugar-free food products like sugarless gum\n* Other problems with the [[intestine]]s, like [[Crohn's disease]] and irritable bowel syndrome"
Diarrhea	* Unsafe drinking water.  Bacteria, viruses, and parasites often get into the water, which people then have to drink.  Anyone who drinks the water can then get an infection that causes diarrhea.\n* [[Sanitation]], with clean toilets, is often not available.  This makes it easier for infections to spread.\n* Clean water and soap for washing hands are often not available, either.  If people cannot wash their hands, bacteria, viruses, or parasites can stay on their hands.  These microbes can then enter the mouth or get spread to other people with handshaking.
Diarrhea	* Making drinking water safe\n* Making sanitation better\n* Making clean water and soap available for hand washing
Dimension	* [[3D]]\n* [[Hypercube]], generalization of [[square]] and [[cube]] beyond three dimensions\n* [[Minkowski spacetime]], a four-dimensional [[manifold]]\n* [[Space-time]]
Distance	* One ball is 5 [[Foot (unit of length)|feet]] from another ball. The distance between the two balls is 5 feet.\n* John walks at a [[speed]] of 6 [[kilometre]]s per [[hour]] for one hour. John [[walk]]s a distance of 6 kilometres. \n* A [[circle]] is a [[curve]]d [[line]]. Each point on the circle is the same distance from the centre of the circle.
Distance	* [[Euclidean distance]]\n* [[Norm (mathematics)]]
Depth	* [[Volume]]\n* [[Geometry]]\n* [[Width]]\n* [[Height]]\n* [[Length]]
Dictionary	* [http://www.thefreedictionary.com TheFreeDictionary]\n* [http://www.ldoceonline.com Longman English Dictionary Online]
Dictionary	* Henning Bergenholtz/Sven Tarp (eds.): ''Manual of Specialised Lexicography''. Benjamins 1995.\n* Sandro Nielsen: ''The Bilingual LSP Dictionary''. Gunter Narr 1994.
Dictionary	* [http://www.asb.dk/en/research/researchcentresandteams/researchcentres/centreforlexicography/ Centre for Lexicography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809101841/http://www.asb.dk/en/research/researchcentresandteams/researchcentres/centreforlexicography/ |date=2011-08-09 }}\n* [[citizendium:Dictionary|Dictionary]] -Citizendium
Dictionary	* [http://www.oed.com/ Oxford English Dictionary]\n* [http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com Oxford Learner's Dictionary]\n* [http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/learner-english Cambridge Learner's Dictionary (British English)]\n* [http://www.macmillandictionary.com Macmillan Dictionary]\n* [http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english Collins Cobuild English Dictionary]\n* [https://ahdictionary.com/ American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language]\n* [http://www.m-w.com/ Merriam-Webster American English dictionary]\n* [http://learnersdictionary.com Merriam-Webster Learner's Dictionary]\n* [http://learnthesewordsfirst.com Learn These Words First: Multi-Layer Dictionary]\n* [http://www.simplevocab.com SimpleVocab Multi-word Dictionary]\n* [http://www.definitions.ws/ English to English Dictionary]\n* [https://termsdictionary.com/ Terms Dictionary - English to Multi-Lang Dictionary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101074724/https://termsdictionary.com/ |date=2020-01-01 }}
Denmark	"* Red-Green Alliance (Danish: ''Enhedslisten''), a far-left [[Socialism|socialist]] party.\n* The Alternative (Danish: ''Alternativet''), a [[Green politics|green]] progressive party.\n* Socialist People's Party (Danish: ''Socialistisk Folkeparti''), a [[socialist]] party.\n* [[Social Democrats (Denmark)|Social Democrats]] (Danish: ''Socialdemokraterne''), a [[left-wing]] party which is ""[[social democracy|social democratic]]"" (slightly socialist).\n* [[Venstre (Denmark)|Venstre]], Liberal Party of Denmark (Danish: ''Venstre'' (meaning ""left"")), a [[liberal]] party.\n* Danish Social Liberal Party (Danish: ''Det Radikale Venstre''), a radical left/borderline [[right-wing]] liberal party.\n* Conservative People's Party (Danish: ''Det Konservative Folksparti''), a [[conservatism|conservative]] party.\n* Liberal Alliance (Danish: ''Liberal Alliance''), a [[right-wing]] [[Liberalism|liberal]] party.\n* Danish People's Party (Danish: ''Dansk Folkeparti''), a [[right-wing]] political party who dislike [[immigration]] (people from other countries who come to live in Denmark)."
Denmark	* Crown Prince Frederik who married an [[Australia]]n woman named [[Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark|Mary]], and have 4 children:\n** Prince Christian\n** Princess Isabella\n** Prince Vincent & Princess Josephine (twins)\n* Joachim married a [[British]] woman from [[Hong Kong]] but later divorced in 2005 after being married for 10 years. He has two sons:\n** Prince Nikolai\n** Prince Felix
Denmark	** Prince Henrik\n** Princess Athena
Denmark	* [[Denmark at the Olympics]]\n* [[Denmark national football team]]\n* [[List of rivers of Denmark]]
Denmark	* [http://www.denmark.dk Denmark.dk] – The official website of Denmark\n* [http://www.visitdenmark.com VisitDenmark.com] – Official travel guide to Denmark\n* [http://www.denmark.net/denmark-guide/danish-culture.html Danish Culture]
Death	*[[Funeral]]\n*[[Death (personification)]]
Encyclopedia	* The Compact Edition of the ''Oxford English Dictionary''. Volume I A–M,  volume II N{{ndash}}Z. 1971. Oxford University Press.\n* ''Webster’s Third New International Dictionary'' . . . Unabridged . . . Merriam-Webster. 1961. Encyclopedia. Springfield, MA: G & C Merriam Company.\n* ''Fowler's Modern English Usage''. Fowler H.W; 2nd revised edition by Gower E. Oxford University Press.
Encyclopedia	* [[Citizendium]]\n* ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''\n* [[Encyclopaedia Hebraica]]\n* [[Encyclopaedia Metallum]]  \n* [[Everipedia]]\n* ''Funk & Wagnalls New Encyclopedia''. Funk & Wagnalls, Inc.\n* The Columbia Encyclopedia in one volume. 1940. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.\n* [[Wikipedia]]
Earth_science	"* [[Geophysics]] and [[Geodesy]] investigate the shape of the Earth, its reaction to forces and its [[magnetic field|magnetic]] and [[gravity]] fields. Geophysicists explore the [[Planetary core|Earth's core]] and [[Earth's mantle|mantle]] as well as the [[Plate tectonics|tectonic]] and [[Seismology|seismic]] activity of the lithosphere.<ref name=""smith 5""/><ref>[http://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=geodesy Wordnet Search: Geodesy]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/kits/geodesy/welcome.html NOAA National Ocean Service Education: Geodesy]</ref>\n* [[Soil science]] covers the outermost layer of the Earth's crust that is subject to soil formation processes (or pedosphere).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://soil.gsfc.nasa.gov/ped/pedosph.htm |title=Elissa Levine, 2001, The Pedosphere As A Hub |access-date=2010-10-09 |archive-date=2007-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071030004610/http://soil.gsfc.nasa.gov/ped/pedosph.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~doetqp-p/courses/env320/lec1/Lec1.html Duane Gardiner, Lecture: Why study soils? excerpted from Miller R.W. & D.T. Gardiner, 1998. ''Soils in our environment'', 8th Edition]</ref>\n* [[Oceanography]] and [[hydrology]] (includes [[limnology]]) describe the marine and freshwater domains of the [[water]]y parts of the Earth (or [[hydrosphere]]). Includes [[Marine biology]].\n* [[Glaciology]] covers the [[ice|icy]] parts of the Earth (or [[cryosphere]]).\n* Atmospheric sciences cover the [[gas]]eous parts of the Earth (or [[atmosphere]]) between the surface and the [[exosphere]] (about 1000&nbsp;km). Major subdisciplines are [[meteorology]], [[climatology]], atmospheric [[chemistry]] and [[physics]].\n* [[Astronomy]] includes the study of distant stars and galaxies to the examination of the 4.6 billion years old Earth from an astronomical point of view. It is also closely related with the study of the solar system and its [[planets]], a subdiscipline called [[Planetary science|planetology]]. A more distant relative of astronomy is [[physical cosmology]], which aims to study the [[Universe]] as a whole.<ref>{{Citation|last=CrashCourse|title=Introduction to Astronomy: Crash Course Astronomy #1|date=2015-01-15|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0rHUDWjR5gg&list=PL8dPuuaLjXtPAJr1ysd5yGIyiSFuh0mIL|accessdate=2017-11-27}}</ref>\n* Closely related to the earth sciences are [[physical geography]] and [[biology]]."
Earth_science	* [[Atmospheric chemistry]]\n* [[Climatology]]\n* [[Meteorology]]\n* Paleoclimatology
Earth_science	* [[Biogeography]]\n* [[Paleontology]]\n** [[Micropaleontology]]
Earth_science	* [[Hydrology]]\n** [[Limnology]]\n* [[Hydrogeology]]\n* [[Oceanography]]\n** [[Marine biology]]\n** Paleoceanography\n** Physical oceanography
Earth_science	* [[Geology]]\n** [[Environmental geology]]\n** [[Historical geology]]\n** [[Planetary geology]]\n** [[Sedimentology]]\n** [[Stratigraphy]]\n** Structural geology\n* [[Geography]]\n** [[Physical geography]]\n* Geochemistry\n* [[Geomorphology]]\n* [[Geophysics]]\n** Geodynamics (see also [[Tectonics]])\n** [[Geomagnetic]]s\n** [[Seismology]]\n* [[Glaciology]]\n* [[Mineralogy]]\n** [[Crystallography]]\n* [[Petrology]]\n* [[Volcanology]]
Earth_science	* [[Environmental science]]\n* Geography\n* [[Gaia hypothesis]]
Earth_science	* Engineering Geology\n* Geostatistics\n* [[Geodesy]]
Earth	* [[Formation and evolution of the Solar System]]\n* [[Age of the Earth]]\n* [[Geology]]\n* [[List of planets]]\n* [[Solar System]]\n* [[Structure of the Earth]]
Earth	"* {{cite web | url = http://www.solarviews.com/eng/earth.htm | title = Solar Views | publisher = Calvin J. Hamilton }}\n* {{cite web | url = http://www.earth.nasa.gov/science/questions.html | title = Earth – Science questions | publisher = [[NASA]]}}\n* {{cite web | url = https://nightsky.jpl.nasa.gov/docs/HowFast.pdf | title = Earth – Speed through space – about 1 million miles an hour<!---between 0.8 - 1.9 M mph---> | publisher = [[NASA]]}}  (""[[w:Wikipedia:Reference desk/Archives/Science/2019 July 20#How fast are we moving through space?|WP discussion]]"")\n*\n*\n*\n*{{cite web | url = https://technological-sci.blogspot.com/2020/04/10-unique-feature-of-earth.html| title = 3 unique feature of earth | publisher = Technological-Sci }}  \n*[https://www.trendyever7.com/2021/09/some-effects-of-daily-rotation-of-earth.html daily rotation of the earth]"
Et_cetera	"* ""Jane has a lot of pets. She has cats, dogs, cows, horses, kangaroos, rabbits, '''etc.'''""\n* ""Robert ordered a large amount of groceries in order to stock for later. He ordered carrots, tomatoes, potatoes, eggs, '''etc.'''"""
Experiment	* [[Galileo Galilei]] did some experiments about [[free fall]] (1623)\n* [[Benjamin Franklin]] showed that [[lightning]] is a form of [[electricity]] (1752)\n* The [[Michelson–Morley experiment]] proved a flaw in old [[physics]], and prompted [[Einstein]]'s work (1887)\n* [[Ivan Pavlov]] did some experiments about the [[classical conditioning]] of [[dog]]s (1927)\n* The [[Avery–MacLeod–McCarty experiment]] proved DNA was the [[molecule]] which caused [[heredity]] (1944)\n* [[Stanley Milgram]] showed that people follow orders; this became known as the [[Milgram experiment]] (1961)
Ethics	* What [[action]]s are [[good]]? What actions are [[evil]]?\n* How can we tell the [[difference]]?\n* Are good and evil the same?\n* How should we make hard [[decision]]s that might help or [[hurt]] other [[people]]?\n* How do our actions affect others?
Ethics	* [[thinking]] about [[morality]],\n* the involvement of [[science]], \n* the [[freedom]] of people to decide for themselves how to [[act]] within their own [[belief]]s.
Ethics	* Ethics is part of the study of [[religion]]. In religion, people often learn what is good or bad from what they believe about [[God]] (or gods). Some important ideas about what is good or bad have come from religion. See [[Ten Commandments]].\n* Some theories of [[economics]] say ethics has to do with [[money]]. Money is a big part of most people's lives. Thinking about morality can be important in economics. For example, there is a saying about ethics taken from the [[Bible]] that 'the [[love]] of money is the root of all kinds of [[evil]]' (1 Timothy).The philosophy of [[Marxism]] also says that a few people using money in the wrong way can hurt many other people.\n* Government policy can be affected by what [[politics|politicians]] think is ethical. Politicians try to create [[laws]] that help everyone do what is right. Political debates happen when the people who make public policy do not agree about what is right.\n* In [[work]], thinking about ethics can help with hard questions. Work can be like both economics and politics. Workers have to make money and follow laws. But the best way to do both is not always easy to know. The study of this is called business ethics\n* People like [[Medical doctor|doctors]] and [[nurse]]s have to make [[wikt:hard|hard]] choices about how to [[health care|care]] for people. Sometimes the person being cared for, their [[family]] or the doctor do not agree what is best for them. Also, choices have to be made if there are enough [[resource]]s to help all. The study of this is called [[medical ethics]]. [[Similar]] studies for specific professions include [[bioethics]] and legal ethics.\n* Discussing ethics can also be a way to stop people fighting or starting a war. By talking about ethics, people hope to get what they want without being [[violent]]. This works when all people [[agree]] that [[peace]] is very important. But not everyone agrees about what is right or wrong. So, sometimes anger can make it hard to talk without [[fighting]].
Ethics	* [[Conflict of interest]]\n* [[Ethical tradition]]\n* [[Morality]]\n* [[Utilitarianism]]\n* [[Virtue]]\n* ''[[The Republic]]'', a book by [[Plato]] that says that people who have power should use ethics to make choices.\n* ''[[The Prince]]'', a book by [[Niccolò Machiavelli]] that says that people who have power should not use ethics to make choices.
Ethics	* [[Aristotle]], ''[[Nicomachean Ethics]]''\n* The [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/philosophy/LPSG/ London Philosophy Study Guide] offers many suggestions on what to read, depending on the student's familiarity with the subject:  [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/philosophy/LPSG/Ethics.htm Ethics]\n* ''Encyclopedia of Ethics''. Lawrence C. Becker and Charlotte B. Becker, editors. Second edition in three volumes. New York: Routledge, 2002. A scholarly encyclopedia with over 500 signed, peer-reviewed articles, mostly on topics and figures of, or of special interest in, [[Western philosophy]].\n* [[Simon Blackburn|Blackburn, S.]] (2001). [http://www.worldcat.org/title/being-good-a-short-introduction-to-ethics/oclc/51644518 ''Being good: A short introduction to ethics''. Oxford: Oxford University Press.]\n* De Finance, Joseph, ''An Ethical Inquiry'', Rome, Editrice Pontificia Università Gregoriana, 1991.\n* [[Jacques Derrida|Derrida, J.]] 1995, ''The Gift of Death'', translated by David Wills, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.\n* Fagothey, Austin, ''Right and Reason'', Tan Books & Publishers, Rockford, Illinois, 2000.\n* Solomon, R.C. ''Morality and the Good Life: An Introduction to Ethics Through Classical Sources'', New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1984.\n* Vendemiati, Aldo, ''In the First Person, An Outline of General Ethics'', Rome, Urbaniana University Press, 2004.\n* John Newton, Ph.D. ''Complete Conduct Principles for the 21st Century'', 2000. {{ISBN|0-9673705-7-4}}.\n* Guy Cools & Pascal Gielen, The Ethics of Art. Valiz: Amsterdam, 2014.\n* Lafollette, Hugh [ed.]: ''Ethics in Practice: An Anthology.'' Wiley Blackwell, 4th edition, Oxford 2014. {{ISBN|978-0-470-67183-2}}
English	"* From or about the country [[England]]\n* [[English people]]\n* [[English language]]\n* The [[Amish]] word for somebody who is not in their group\n* [[Avoirdupois]], a system of measurement sometimes called ""English"".\n*[[English opening]], a chess opening\n* [[English, Indiana]], the county seat of Crawford County"
Ethnic_group	* [[Ethnic groups of the United States]]\n* [[Minority group]]
Ewe	* A female [[sheep]]\n* [[Ewe language]]
Ecology	"* Lynn Margulis says that economics studies how humans make a living, while ecology studies how every other animal makes a living.\n* Mike Nickerson says that ""economy is three-fifths of ecology"", since ecosystems create resources and dispose of waste, which the economy assumes is done ""for free""."
Ecology	* [[Prey-predator equations]] \n*[[Ecological economics]]\n*[[Ecomuseum]]\n*[[Environmentalism]]\n*[[Sustainable development]]
Economics	"* All people have to decide between their options.\n* The [[cost]] of goods is what a person gives up for the [[goods]].\n* When a person gives up something (like money) to get a good, they also give up other things that they could have gotten instead. This means that the true cost of something is what you give up to get it. This includes [[money]], and the [[economic]] benefits (""utility"") that you didn't get because you can no longer buy something else.This is called [[opportunity cost]].\n* People choose between options based on the rewards (""incentives"") or bad things (""disincentives"") they expect from each option. Adding to the rewards for an option will often make more people choose it.\n* Trade can make everyone better off.\n* Markets are usually good for the organisation of economic life. In the [[free market]], goods will be shared by people and companies making small decisions. The “invisible hand” of the market ([[Adam Smith]]) states that if everyone tries to get what they want, everyone will be as well-off as they could possibly be.\n* Sometimes prices do not fully show the cost or benefit to society. For example, [[air pollution]] is bad for society, and education is good for society. The government can put a tax (or do something to reduce sales) on items that are bad for [[society]]. It can also support (like giving money for) items that are good for society.\n* The living standard of a country depends on the skills to produce services and goods. Productivity is the amount of the produced goods divided by total working hours. \n* When there is an increase in the total money supply, or when the cost to [[produce]] things rises, prices go up. This is called [[inflation]]."
Economics	* [[18th century]] analysis of [[wealth]]\n** [[Physiocracy]]\n* [[Classical economics]]\n* [[Marxist economics]]\n* [[Austrian economics]]\n* [[Neoclassical economics]]\n* [[Welfare economics]]
Economics	* [[Behavioral economics]]\n* Business economics\n* [[Constitutional economics]]\n* Cultural economics\n* [[Development economics]]\n* [[Ecological economics]]\n* Economic geography\n*Economic policy Analysis<ref>{{cite report |title=the theory of Economic policy Analysis|publisher=FAO|date=1997|url=http://www.fao.org/3/w7415e/w7415e04.htm}}</ref>\n* [[Environmental economics]]<ref>{{cite report |title=Towards a Green Economy: Pathways to Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication |publisher=United Nations Environment Programme |date=2011 |url=https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/126GER_synthesis_en.pdf}}</ref>\n* Energy economics\n* Financial economics\n* Industrial economics\n* [[Information economics]]\n* [[International economics]]\n* Labor economics\n* Managerial economics\n* Mathematical economics or econometrics\n* Resource economics\n* Urban economics\n* Public economics\n* descriptive, theoretical and policy economics\n* monetary economics
Economics	"* [[Adam Smith]] (His works include ''[[The Wealth of Nations]]'' and ''[[:en:The_Theory_of_Moral_Sentiments|The Theory of Moral Sentiments]]''. First introduce the concept of ""[[:en:Invisible_hand|Invisible Hand]]"").\n* [[Thomas Malthus]] (Author of ''[[:en:An_Essay_on_the_Principle_of_Population|An Essay on the Principle of Population]].''  Establish the theory of population ).\n*[[David Ricardo]] (First introduce the theory of [[Comparative advantage]]).\n* [[Karl Marx]] (His works include [[:en:Das_Kapital|''Das Kapital'']] and ''[[The Communist Manifesto]]''; a famous critique of [[Capitalism]]).\n* [[John Maynard Keynes]] (Founder of the school of [[Keynesian economics]]).\n*[[Milton Friedman]] (Proponent of [[monetarism]]. His works include ''[[:en:Capitalism_and_Freedom|Capitalism and Freedom]]'' )."
Economics	*[[Political economy]]\n*[[Constitutional economics]]
Egypt	*{{commonscat-inline}}\n*{{wikivoyage-inline}}
Everything2	* [http://everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=124 Everything2 website]\n* [http://everything2.com/?node=Wikipedia Everything2.com article about Wikipedia]
Editor	"* a person who edits texts; see [[copy editing]]. A [[newspaper]] or [[magazine]] editor is a person who prepares articles for printing and sometimes chooses which articles to put in the newspaper. The main editor of a newspaper or magazine is called the ""editor-in chief"".\n* a Wikipedia user who makes changes (also called ""edits"") to pages (""articles"")\n* [[text editor]], an application program for editing an electronic text or media document\n* one who, or that which, [[Photo editing|edits photos]]\n** film editor, a person who edits [[Movie|movies]]\n** a machine for movie film or [[video editing]]\n* "
Execution	* '''[[Hanging (death)|Hanging]]''': Using a rope to either break the convict's neck or to choke (or [[strangle]]) them.  Widely used around the world until the 20th century. Still today in use in some countries, such as [[Iraq]], [[Singapore]] and [[Japan]].\n* '''Firing Squad''':  Several people shoot and kill a person.  Armies around the world have long used this method, since guns and bullets are readily available.  Firing squad was the lawful means of execution in [[Finland]] until 1944, when death penalty was abolished (stopped by the law).  It was also used in the state of [[Utah]] in the 20th century.  In most cases, not all the shooters have real bullets.  After the execution, it is not possible to determine which of the people firing killed the person just executed.\n* '''[[Gas chamber]]''': killing a person by filling the air in a room with [[poison gas]] until the person cannot breathe and dies.  This method was used for executions in some U.S. states, and for [[mass murder]] by the [[Schutzstaffel]] during [[the Holocaust]].
Execution	*'''[[Lethal injection]]''': Killing a person by placing poisons into their [[bloodstream]]. This is the choice of execution in most U.S. states that allow executions.\n*'''Electrocution''': Killing a person by placing them in an [[electric chair]] and giving them a very high electric shock.
Execution	"*'''[[Crucifixion]]''': a person (or their [[corpse]]) is fixed to a [[timber]] by [[Nail|nails]] or by [[impalement]]. The [[Ancient Rome|Romans]] used crucifixion to punish traitors, rebels and runaway slaves because the Romans considered it the most unpleasant death. Death by this method may take days. Besides [[ancient Greece]], [[ancient Rome]], and the Persian empires, this method was also used in feudal Japan.\n*'''Drawing and Quartering''':  A very violent form of execution common in Medieval and Renaissance Europe. It involved taking a person's organs out while he was still alive, then tying them to four horses going in different directions until their body is torn apart.  \n*'''""Breaking on the wheel""''', the executioner breaks all the bones of a person's [[Limb|limbs]] with a heavy object. The executioner wraps the person's limbs around a wheel from a [[carriage]], and lifts the wheel to the top of a tall pole. Slowly, the person dies.\n*'''Crushing''', also called '''pressing''': used in the [[common law]] legal systems. A [[defendant]] who refused to plead (""stood mute"") would be subjected to having heavier and heavier [[stone]]s placed upon their [[chest]] until a plea was entered or the person [[Suffocation|suffocated]].\n*'''[[Garrote|Garroting]]''', a method of strangulation used in [[Spain]] for hundreds of years."
Flesch_Reading_Ease	* [[Microsoft Word]]'s [[grammar]] check\n* [[Abiword]] (open source)\n* [[Koffice|KWord]] (open source)\n* [https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/koRpus/index.html koRpus]<ref>{{Citation|last = michalke|first = m eik|title = koRpus: An R Package for Text Analysis|date = 2017-03-02|url = https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/koRpus/index.html|last2 = Brown|last3 = Mirisola|last4 = Brulet|last5 = Hauser|first2 = Earl|first3 = Alberto|first4 = Alexandre|first5 = Laura|accessdate = 2017-03-28}}</ref>
Flesch_Reading_Ease	* [http://www.checktext.org CheckText.org] ; A website that calculates Flesch Reading Ease\n* Rudolf Flesch, the developer of the test, provides some background information on [http://www.mang.canterbury.ac.nz/writing_guide/writing/flesch.shtml how to write plain English] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160712094308/http://www.mang.canterbury.ac.nz/writing_guide/writing/flesch.shtml |date=2016-07-12 }}.\n* [http://readabilityofwikipedia.com/ readabilityofwikipedia.com]: a website that calculates the score for Wikipedia
February	* [[February 1]] - Freedom Day ([[United States]])\n* [[February 1]]/[[February 2|2]] - [[Imbolc]] ([[Paganism]])\n* [[February 2]] - [[Groundhog Day]] ([[United States]])\n* [[February 2]] - [[Candlemas]] (Western [[Christianity]])\n* [[February 2]] - Inventor's Day ([[Thailand]])\n* [[February 2]] - World [[Wetland]]s Day\n* [[February 2]] - [[Constitution]] Day ([[Philippines]])\n* [[February 3]] - Heroes' Day ([[Mozambique]])\n* [[February 3]] - Veterans' Day ([[Thailand]])\n* [[February 4]] - Independence Day ([[Sri Lanka]])\n* [[February 4]] - Day of the Armed Struggle ([[Angola]])\n* [[February 4]] - World [[Cancer]] Day\n* [[February 5]] - [[Constitution]] Day ([[Mexico]])\n* [[February 5]] - Runeberg's [[Birthday]] ([[Finland]])\n* [[February 5]] - Unity Day ([[Burundi]])\n* [[February 6]] - Waitangi Day ([[New Zealand]])\n* [[February 6]] - [[Sami people|Sami]] National Day ([[Norway]], [[Sweden]], [[Finland]], parts of [[Russia]])\n* [[February 6]] - [[Ronald Reagan]] Day ([[California]])\n* [[February 7]] - Independence Day ([[Grenada]])\n* [[February 10]] - Feast of St. Paul's Shipwreck ([[Malta]])\n* [[February 10]] - Fenkil Day ([[Eritrea]])\n* [[February 11]] - National Foundation Day ([[Japan]])\n* [[February 12]] - [[Charles Darwin|Darwin]] Day\n* [[February 12]] - [[Abraham Lincoln]]'s birthday ([[United States]])\n* [[February 12]] - Union Day ([[Burma]])\n* [[February 12]] - Youth Day ([[Venezuela]])\n* [[February 14]] - [[Valentine's Day]]\n* [[February 14]] - Statehood Day in [[Arizona]] and [[Oregon]]\n* [[February 15]] - Day of the Flag of [[Canada]]\n* [[February 16]] - Independence Day ([[Lithuania]])\n* [[February 17]] - Celebrated as Independence Day in [[Kosovo]]\n* [[February 18]] - Independence Day (the [[Gambia]])\n* [[February 18]] - International [[Asperger syndrome|Asperger's]] Day\n* [[February 21]] - International Mother [[Language]] Day\n* [[February 21]] - Language Movement Day ([[Bangladesh]])\n* [[February 21]] - Biikebrennen, celebrated in Northern [[Schleswig-Holstein]] ([[Germany]]) and southern [[Denmark]]\n* [[February 22]] - [[George Washington]]'s birthday ([[United States]])\n* [[February 22]] - Independence Day ([[Saint Lucia]])\n* [[February 23]] - Republic Day ([[Guyana]])\n* [[February 23]] - National Day ([[Brunei]])\n* [[February 23]] - Defender of the Fatherland Day ([[Russia]])\n* [[February 24]] - Independence Day ([[Estonia]])\n* [[February 24]] - Flag Day ([[Mexico]])\n* [[February 25]] - National Day ([[Kuwait]])\n* [[February 25]] - People Power Day ([[Philippines]])\n* [[February 25]] - Soviet Occupation Day ([[Georgia (country)|Georgia]])\n* [[February 26]] - Liberation Day ([[Kuwait]])\n* [[February 27]] - National Day ([[Dominican Republic]])\n* [[February 28]] - Kalevala Day ([[Finland]])\n* [[February 28]] - National [[Science]] Day ([[India]])\n* [[February 28]] - Peace Memorial Day ([[Taiwan]])\n* [[February 29]] - [[Leap day]]
February	* [[Chinese New Year]], falls on a [[new moon]] between [[January 21]] and [[February 21]].\n* [[Lent]]-related observances in Western [[Christianity]]:\n** [[Shrove Monday]] - can fall between [[February 2]] and [[March 8]]\n** [[Shrove Tuesday]] ([[Pancake]] Day) - can fall between [[February 3]] and [[March 9]]\n** [[Ash Wednesday]], start of [[Lent]] - can fall between [[February 4]] and [[March 10]]\n** [[Carnival]] - most famous ones take place in [[Rio de Janeiro]] and [[Venice]]\n* Black History Month ([[Canada]] and [[United States]])\n* [[LGBT]] History Month ([[United Kingdom]])\n* [[Presidents' Day]] ([[United States]]) - Third [[Monday]] in February, celebrating the [[birthday]]s of [[Abraham Lincoln]] and [[George Washington]].\n* [[Super Bowl]] ([[American football]]), usually on the first [[Sunday]] in February\n* [[Six Nations]] ([[rugby union]]), tournament running from early February to mid-[[March]] between [[England]], [[France]], [[Ireland]], [[Italy]], [[Scotland]] and [[Wales]].\n* [[Winter Olympics]] are often held in February, last in [[2010]], and next in [[2014]].
February	"* [[February 1]], [[1884]] - The first edition of the [[Oxford English Dictionary]] is published.\n* [[February 1]], [[1953]] - In the night from [[January 31]], parts of the [[Netherlands]], [[Belgium]] and the [[United Kingdom]] are severely [[flood]]ed.\n* [[February 1]], [[2003]] - [[Space Shuttle Columbia]] breaks up on re-entry into the [[Earth]]'s [[atmosphere]], killing all seven [[astronaut]]s on board.\n* [[February 2]], [[1913]] - [[Grand Central Terminal]] in [[New York City]] is opened for the first time.\n* [[February 3]], [[1931]] - A magnitude 7.8 [[earthquake]] hits the cities of [[Napier]] and [[Hastings, New Zealand|Hastings]], [[New Zealand]].\n* [[February 3]], [[1959]] - [[Buddy Holly]], [[Ritchie Valens]] and [[The Big Bopper]] die in a plane crash in [[Iowa]] on the ""[[Day The Music Died]]"".\n* [[February 4]], [[1948]] - [[Ceylon]], present-day [[Sri Lanka]], becomes independent.\n* [[February 4]], [[2004]] - [[Facebook]] is founded.\n* [[February 5]], [[1818]] - [[Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte]] becomes [[King]] of [[Sweden]].\n* [[February 5]], [[1909]] - [[Leo Baekeland]] announces the creation of [[Bakelite]].\n* [[February 6]], [[1788]] - [[Massachusetts]] becomes a [[US]] [[State]].\n* [[February 6]], [[1840]] - The [[Treaty of Waitangi]] is signed in [[New Zealand]], officially making it a British colony.\n* [[February 6]], [[1952]] - [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom]] becomes Queen.\n* [[February 7]], [[1979]] - [[Grenada]] becomes independent.\n* [[February 8]], [[1542]] - [[Mary, Queen of Scots]] is executed.\n* [[February 10]], [[1763]] - In the [[Treaty of Paris (1763)|Treaty of Paris]], [[France]] has to give [[Quebec]] to [[Great Britain]].\n* [[February 10]], [[1863]] - The [[fire extinguisher]] is [[patent]]ed.\n* [[February 11]], [[1990]] - In [[South Africa]], [[Nelson Mandela]] is released from prison.\n* [[February 11]], [[2011]] - [[Hosni Mubarak]] resigns as [[President]] of [[Egypt]], after widespread protests.\n* [[February 11]], [[2013]] - [[Pope Benedict XVI]] announces his resignation, effective at the end of the month.\n* [[February 12]], [[1809]] - [[Charles Darwin]] and [[Abraham Lincoln]] are born on the same day.\n* [[February 12]], [[1818]] - [[Bernardo O'Higgins]] signs the Independence of [[Chile]] near [[Concepcion]].\n* [[February 13]], [[1668]] - [[Spain]] recognizes [[Portugal]] as an independent country.\n* [[February 13]], [[1931]] - [[New Delhi]] becomes the capital city of [[India]].\n* [[February 14]], [[1779]] - [[James Cook]] is killed by local people in the [[Hawaii]]an Islands.\n* [[February 15]], [[1965]] - The Maple Leaf Flag becomes the [[Flag of Canada]].\n* [[February 15]], [[2013]] - A [[meteorite]] explodes over [[Chelyabinsk]], western [[Siberia]], [[Russia]], injuring over 1,000 people.\n* [[February 16]], [[1918]] - [[Lithuania]] declares independence.\n* [[February 16]], [[1959]] - [[Fidel Castro]] becomes leader of [[Cuba]].\n* [[February 17]], [[2008]] - [[Kosovo]] declares independence from [[Serbia]], which does not recognize it as an independent state.\n* [[February 18]], [[1930]] - [[Clyde Tombaugh]] discovers the [[dwarf planet]] [[Pluto]].\n* [[February 18]], [[1965]] - [[The Gambia]] becomes independent.\n* [[February 19]], [[1861]] - [[Serfdom]] ends in [[Russia]].\n* [[February 20]], [[1472]] - [[Orkney]] and [[Shetland]] become part of [[Scotland]].\n* [[February 20]], [[1929]] - [[American Samoa]] becomes a [[US]] [[territory]].\n* [[February 21]], [[1613]] - [[Mikhail I of Russia]] becomes [[Tasr]], starting the [[Romanov]] Dynasty.\n* [[February 21]], [[1848]] - [[Karl Marx]] and [[Friedrich Engels]] publish the [[Communist]] Manifesto.\n* [[February 21]], [[1958]] - The [[peace]] symbol is designed.\n* [[February 22]], [[1862]] - [[Jefferson Davis]] officially becomes [[President]] of the [[Confederate States of America]].\n* [[February 22]], [[1979]] - [[Saint Lucia]] becomes independent.\n* [[February 22]], [[2011]] - A strong [[earthquake]] strikes the city of [[Christchurch]], [[New Zealand]], killing 181 people, and destroying the city's [[cathedral]].\n* [[February 23]], [[1941]] - [[Plutonium]] is first produced and isolated by [[Glenn T. Seaborg]].\n* [[February 23]], [[1970]] - [[Guyana]] becomes a [[republic]].\n* [[February 24]], [[1918]] - [[Estonia]] declares independence.\n* [[February 25]], [[1921]] - Soviet [[Russia]] occupies [[Tbilisi]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]].\n* [[February 25]], [[1947]] - [[Prussia]] no longer exists from this date.\n* [[February 25]], [[1986]] - Through the People Power [[Revolution]], [[Corazon Aquino]] becomes [[President]] of the [[Philippines]].\n* [[February 26]], [[1815]] - [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] escapes from [[exile]] on the island of [[Elba]].\n* [[February 26]], [[1993]] - A [[terrorist]] [[bomb]] explodes in a car park under the [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]], [[New York City]].\n* [[February 27]], [[1844]] - The [[Dominican Republic]] becomes independent from [[Haiti]].\n* [[February 27]], [[2010]] - The [[2010 Cauquenes earthquake]] strikes Central [[Chile]], causing major destruction and killing around 500 people.\n* [[February 28]], [[1922]] - [[Egypt]] declares independence.\n* [[February 28]], [[1986]] - [[Prime Minister]] of [[Sweden]] [[Olof Palme]] is [[murder]]ed.\n* [[February 29]], [[1960]] - An [[earthquake]] strikes [[Agadir]], [[Morocco]], killing 3,000 people.\n* [[February 29]], [[1984]] - [[Pierre Trudeau]] announces his resignation as [[Prime Minister of Canada]].\n* [[February 29]], [[2004]] - [[Jean-Bertrand Aristide]] resigns as [[President]] of [[Haiti]] following a popular rebel uprising."
February	* In February the [[Sun]] passes through [[zodiac]] [[constellation]]s [[Capricornus]] and [[Aquarius]].\n* The signs of the [[zodiac]] within the month of February are [[Aquarius]] ([[January 21]] to [[February 19]]) and [[Pisces]] ([[February 20]] to [[March 20]]).\n* February is the shortest month of the year.\n* In a [[leap year]], [[February 29]] falls on the same day of the week as [[October 31]].\n* The birth flower of February is the [[Violet (plant)|violet]].\n* The [[Amethyst]] and the [[Pearl]] are considered birthstones of the month of February.\n* Two of the most highly rated [[US]] [[President]]s were born in February - [[Abraham Lincoln]] and [[George Washington]]. Other US Presidents born in February are [[Ronald Reagan]] and [[William Henry Harrison]], who was the shortest-serving President.\n* [[Nicolaus Copernicus]] and [[Galileo Galilei]], two famous astronomers, were both born in February.
Flame_(disambiguation)	* [[Flaming (internet)]] - Insult sent over the internet on purpose\n* [[Flame polishing]]\n* [[Flame retardant]], a kind of material that resists heat and flame.\n* [[Flame Nebula]], a star in Orion's Belt
Flame_(disambiguation)	* [[Calgary Flames]], Canadian ice hockey team\n** [[Atlanta Flames]], original name of the Calgary Flames\n* [[Guildford Flames]], English ice hockey team\n* [[Northumbria Flames]], Northumbria University's ice hockey team\n* [[Westchester Flames F.C.]], American football (soccer) team\n* [[Canterbury Flames]], New Zealand netball team\n* [[Florida Flame]], American basketball team\n* [[Black Flame]], publishing company
Flame_(disambiguation)	* [[Flame (moth)]], a kind of moth\n* [[Flame Skimmer]], a kind of dragonfly\n* [[Flame maple]], a kind of maple tree\n* [[Flame Robin]], a kind of robin
Flame_(disambiguation)	* [[Flame gun]]\n* [[Flame cell]]
Food	* [[Fruit]]\n* [[Vegetable]]s\n* [[Grain]]s\n* [[Seed]]s\n* [[Legume]]s ([[Beans]], [[pea]]s, [[lentil]]s, etc.)\n* [[Herb]]s\n* [[Spice]]s
Food	* [[Meat]]\n* [[Seafood]]\n* [[Egg (food)|Eggs]]\n* [[Dairy product]]s
Food	* If people do not eat enough protein, they get the disease called [[kwashiorkor]].\n* If they do not eat enough [[thiamine|vitamin B1]] ([[thiamine]]), they get the disease called [[beriberi]].\n* If they do not eat enough [[ascorbic acid|vitamin C]], they get the disease called [[scurvy]].\n* If [[child]]ren do not eat enough [[vitamin D]], they get the disease called [[rickets]].
Fish	* [[Agnatha]]: the jawless fish. [[Cambrian]] to present day.<ref>Janvier, Philippe 2010. MicroRNAs revive old views about jawless vertebrate divergence and evolution. ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA)'' '''107''':19137-19138. [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/45/19137.full.pdf+html]</ref>\n** [[Pteraspid]]s: the head-shields\n** [[Anaspid]]s: gills opened as holes. [[Silurian]] to end-[[Devonian]].\n*** [[Cephalaspid]]s: early jawless fish\n*** [[Lamprey]]s: living ectoparasites\n** [[Osteostraci]]: bony-armoured jawless fish.\n* [[Gnathostomata]]: the jawed fish. Includes all types commonly called fish, except the lamprey.\n** [[Placoderm]]s: heavily armoured fish\n** [[Chondrichthyes]]: cartilaginous fish: [[shark]]s, [[ray]]s and [[Skate (fish)|skate]]s.\n** [[Acanthodii]]: extinct spiny sharks\n* [[Osteichthyes]]: bony fish.\n** [[Actinopterygii]]: the [[ray-finned fish]].\n*** [[Chondrostei]]: [[sturgeon]]s and some other early types.\n*** [[Neopterygii]]: first seen in the later Permian, lighter and faster-moving than previous groups.\n**** [[Holostei]]: the [[gar]]s and [[bowfin]]s\n**** [[Teleost]]ei: the most successful group, [[Triassic]] to present day.\n** [[Sarcopterygii]]: the [[lobe-finned fish]]\n*** [[Dipnoi]]: the [[lungfish]]; eight [[genera]] survive.\n*** [[Coelacanth]]s: two [[species]] survive. They were probably a [[sister-group]] to the [[tetrapod]]s.
Fish	* [[Waikhomia hira]]\n* [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Fish Fish] -Citizendium
France	* [[Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes]]\n* [[Bourgogne-Franche-Comté]]\n* [[Brittany]] (''Bretagne'')\n* [[Centre-Val de Loire]]\n* [[Corsica]] (''Corse'')\n* [[Grand Est]]\n* [[Hauts-de-France]]\n* [[Île-de-France]]\n* [[Normandy]] (''Normandie'')\n* [[Nouvelle-Aquitaine]]\n* [[Occitanie]]\n* [[Pays de la Loire]]\n* [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]]
France	* [[French Guiana]] (in South America)\n* [[Guadeloupe]] (in the Caribbean)\n* [[Martinique]] (in the Caribbean)\n* [[Mayotte]] (in the Indian Ocean)\n* [[Réunion]] (in the Indian Ocean)
France	* The ''Armée de Terre'' (Army)\n* The ''Marine Nationale'' (Navy)\n* The ''Armée de l'Air'' (Air Force)\n* The ''Gendarmerie Nationale'' (A military force which acts as a [[National]] [[Rural]] [[Police]])
France	"* Teutonic, that is [[Germanic peoples]]<ref name=""USStateDeptBN"" />\n* [[Slavic peoples|Slavic]]<ref name=""USStateDeptBN"" />\n* people from [[North Africa]]<ref name=""USStateDeptBN"" />\n* Sub-Saharan African - people from [[Africa]] who live south of the [[Sahara]] desert<ref name=""USStateDeptBN"" />\n* people from [[Indochina]]<ref name=""USStateDeptBN"" />\n* people from the [[Basque Country (greater region)|Basque Country]] of southwest Europe<ref name=""USStateDeptBN"" />"
France	"* '''34%''' of French citizens responded that ''""they believe there is a [[God]]""''.\n* '''27%''' answered that ''""they believe there is some sort of [[spirit]] or life force""''.\n* '''33%''' answered that ''""they do not believe there is any sort of spirit, God, or life force""''."
France	* [[France at the Olympics]]\n* [[France national football team]]\n* [[List of rivers of France]]
France	* {{cite web|url=http://about-france.com|title=Clear but detailed information about France|author=About-France.com}}\n* {{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fr.html|title=CIA World Factbook – France|author=Central Intelligence Agency}}\n* {{cite web|url=http://www.lescommunes.com/index.en.html|title=Cities and Towns in France|author=Lescommunes.com|accessdate=2010-08-08}}
Finland	* [[Alvar Aalto]], architect\n* [[Markku Alen]], 1978 World Rally Champion\n* [[Valtteri Bottas]], current Formula One driver\n* [[The Dudesons]], also known as [[Duudsonit]], a four-man stunt group with several TV shows and a movie. Close friends with the [[Jackass]] crew\n* [[Akseli Gallen-Kallela]], artist\n* [[Marcus Gronholm]], 2000/02 World Rally Champion\n* [[Mika Häkkinen]], 1998 and 1999 Formula One World Champion\n* [[Tarja Halonen]], former President of Finland\n* [[Tuomas Holopainen]], founder of the internationally famous band [[Nightwish]]\n* [[Sami Hyypiä]], football coach; 2005 UEFA Champions League winner\n* [[Juha Kankkunen]], 1986/87/91/93 World Rally Champion\n* [[Urho Kekkonen]], former President of Finland during the cold war\n* [[Jari Kurri]], 5 time Stanley Cup Winner, NHL Hall Of Famer\n* [[Eino Leino]], poet\n* [[Elias Lönnrot]], compiler of National epic [[Kalevala]]\n* [[Jari Litmanen]], footballer; 1995 [[UEFA Champions League]] winner\n* [[Tommi Makinen]], 1996-99 World Rally Champion\n* [[Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim]], a president and military commander\n* [[Karita Mattila]], world famous opera singer, winner of the first Cardiff singer of the world competition\n* [[Hannu Mikkola]], 1983 World Rally Champion\n* [[Paavo Nurmi]], famous Olympic long distance runner\n* [[Kimi Räikkönen]], 2007 Formula One World Champion\n* [[Keke Rosberg]], 1982 Formula One World Champion\n* [[Timo Salonen]], 1985 World Rally Champion\n* [[Timo Sarpaneva]], famous designer mainly in glass\n* [[Teemu Selanne]], 2007 Stanley Cup Winner\n* [[Jean Sibelius]], the most important Finnish composer\n* [[Lauri Törni]], later known as Larry Thorne, a winner of the [[Mannerheim Cross]] during the [[Continuation War]]\n* [[Linus Torvalds]], the creator of [[Linux]]\n* [[Tarja Turunen]], former member of the internationally famous band [[Nightwish]]\n* [[Ville Valo]], Lead Singer songwriter of [[HIM (Finnish band)|HIM]]\n* [[Ari Vatanen]], 1981 World Rally Champion\n* [[Tapio Wirkkala]], designer and artist\n*{{Div col end}}
Finland	* [http://virtual.finland.fi/History History]\n* [http://www.finlandlive.info Finland Travel Community - Discussion Forum (English)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809104953/http://www.finlandlive.info/ |date=2020-08-09 }}\n* [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Finland Finland] -Citizendium
Fruit	* any produced by non-flowering plants, like [[juniper]] berries, which are the seed-containing female cones of conifers.\n* fleshy fruit-like growths that develop from other plant tissues (like [[rhubarb]]).
Fruit	"* [[berry fruits]]: [[redcurrant]], [[gooseberry]], [[cranberry]], [[blueberry]] Also, but not commonly known as berry fruits, are [[tomato]], [[avocado]], [[banana]].\n* [[false berries]]: [[raspberry]], [[strawberry]], [[blackberry]]: they are aggregate fruits (see below). The [[yew]] berry is not a fruit at all because the yew is a [[conifer]].<ref>Note: the seed in a yew ""berry"" is very poisonous.</ref>\n* [[stone fruit]]s or drupes: [[plum]], [[cherry]], [[peach]], [[apricot]], [[Olive (fruit)|olive]].\n* [[citrus|citrus fruits]], like [[orange (fruit)|oranges]], [[grapefruit]]s, and [[tangerine]]s.\n* [[aggregate fruit]]s: [[raspberry|raspberries]], [[blackberry|blackberries]].\n* [[multiple fruit]]s: [[pineapple]]s, [[fig]]s."
Farm	* A farm that produces [[fruit]]s or [[Nut (fruit)|nuts]] is called an ''orchard''.\n* A farm that produces [[grape]]s is called a ''vineyard''.\n* A farm that raises and trains [[horse]]s is called a ''stable''.\n* A farm that produces [[milk]] and [[dairy|dairy products]] is called a ''dairy farm''.\n* If the animals are raised for [[meat]] it is a [[ranch]].\n* A large farm that produces non-essential crops like [[tobacco]], [[coffee]], [[cotton]] or [[sugarcane]] is called a ''plantation''.
Farm	* [[Farming]]\n* [[Ranch]]
Geography	* [[Population]] \n* [[Country|Countries of the world]]\n* Land use\n* [[Agriculture]]\n* [[City]]\n* [[Industry]]\n* [[Energy]]\n* [[Pollution]]
Geography	* [[Geographer]]\n* [[Geographical renaming]]\n* [[International Geographical Union]]\n* [[Landform]]\n* [[Map]]\n* [[Navigator]]
Geography	* [http://www.dinksoftware.com Geography Trainer 1.3 - Educational game aimed at school children] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223175302/http://www.dinksoftware.com/ |date=2021-02-23 }}\n* [http://www.geoknow.net www.geoknow.net - Geography resources at your fingertips!]\n* [http://www.populationdata.net PopulationData.net]\n* [http://www.populationmondiale.com PopulationMondiale.com]\n* [http://www.ericdigests.org/1996-4/high.htm Using Literature To Teach Geography in High Schools. ERIC Digest.]\n* [http://ericdigests.org/1992-5/geography.htm Teaching Geography at School and Home. ERIC Digest.]\n* [http://ericdigests.org/1996-1/geography.htm The National Geography Content Standards. ERIC Digest.]
GNU_Free_Documentation_License	*All previous authors of the work must be credited.\n*All changes to the work must be logged.\n*All [[derivative work]]s must be licensed under the same license.\n*The full text of the license, unmodified invariant sections as defined by the author if any, and any other added warranty disclaimers (such as a general disclaimer alerting readers that the document may not be accurate for example) and copyright notices from previous versions must be maintained.\n*Technical measures such as [[digital rights management|DRM]] may not be used to control or obstruct distribution or editing of the document.
GNU_Free_Documentation_License	"* [[BSD license]]\n* [[Copyleft]]\n* [[Copyright]]\n* [[Free software license]]\n* [[GNU]]\n* [[Non-commercial educational]]\n* [[Open content]]\n* [[Wikipedia:Simple English GFDL|Simple English ""translation"" of the GFDL text]]\n* [[Share-alike]]\n* [[Software licensing]]"
GNU_Free_Documentation_License	* [http://gplv3.fsf.org/doclic-dd1-guide.html FSF guide to the new drafts of documentation licenses]\n* [https://gnu.org/licenses/fdl.html GFDL official text]\n* [https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-doc.html Free Software and Free Manuals], essay by Richard Stallman\n* [https://opensource.apple.com/cdl/ Apple's Common Documentation License] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090331154525/http://www.opensource.apple.com/cdl/ |date=2009-03-31 }}, an alternative license
Glass	* [http://www.cmog.org/ Corning Museum of Glass]\n* [http://www.worldartglass.com/index.asp A comprehensive guide to art glass and crystal around the world]\n* [http://venixe.com/en/glass-working-descriptions/description-of-the-art-of-murano-glass-furnace-and-mol.html Working Description Furnace & Moleria - Murano Glass]\n* [http://www.glassonweb.com Informative website about the glass industry]\n* [http://1st.glassman.com/articles/glasscolouring.html Substances used in the Making of Colored Glass] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051130153852/http://1st.glassman.com/articles/glasscolouring.html |date=2005-11-30 }}\n* [http://www.glassfacts.info Almost 400 articles and images about glass (mostly art glass)]
God	*[[Deity]]\n*[[Thomas Aquinas]]\n*[[Immanuel Kant]]
Ghost	* [http://mtcn.free.fr/mtcn-traditional-music-midi-popular-song.php#fant_pel Ghost and the musical traditions within the County of Nice, France]\n* [http://www.ghostsandstories.com Ghostsandstories.com] Ghost stories and haunted places.\n* [http://www.yourghoststories.com/ Your Ghost Stories] People sharing their ghost experiences.
Green	* [[List of colors]]\n* [[Chartreuse green]]\n* [[Emerald (color)|Emerald green]]\n* [[Erin (color)|Erin]]\n* [[Harlequin (color)|Harlequin green]]\n* [[Lime (color)|Lime green]]\n* [[Olive (color)|Olive green]]\n* [[Spring green]]\n* [[Viridian]]
Google	"* [[Android (operating system)|'''Android''']]''' '''is an [[operating system]] for [[mobile device|mobile devices]] and was originally made by Google as part of the [[Open Handset Alliance]], which Google leads. It is the chief competitor to [[Apple Inc.|Apple]]'s [[iOS]] and [[Windows Phone]] by [[Microsoft]] (now discontinued).\n* <span class=""plainlinks"">'''[http://adsense.google.com/ Google Adsense]'''</span> is a free program that enables website publishers of all sizes to display relevant Google ads and earn money.\n* <span class=""plainlinks"">'''[http://analytics.google.com/ Google Analytics]'''</span> is the enterprise-class web analytics solution that gives one rich insights into his website traffic and marketing effectiveness.\n* <span class=""plainlinks"">'''[http://alerts.google.com/ Google Alerts]'''</span> Google Alerts are email updates of the latest relevant Google results (web, news, etc.) based on one's choice of query or topic.\n* '''[[Google Allo]]''' is software for discussing with other people live.\n* '''[[Google Assistant]]''' is a virtual assistant application built into Android devices.\n* <span class=""plainlinks"">'''[http://www.blogger.com/ Blogger]'''</span> is a free tool that allows users to publish [[blog]]s on a Google website.\n* <span class=""plainlinks"">'''[https://books.google.com Google Books]'''</span> lets people search for books.\n* <span class=""plainlinks"">'''[http://calendar.google.com Google Calendar]'''</span> is an online [[calendar]].\n* '''[[Google Chrome]]''' is a web browser that Google made.\n* <span class=""plainlinks"">'''[http://docs.google.com Google Docs]'''</span> is an online Google full of docs.\n* <span class=""plainlinks"">'''[http://docs.google.com Google Drive]'''</span> is an online document editor.\n* <span class=""plainlinks"">'''[[Google Earth]]'''</span> is the [[3D]] version of [[Google Maps]] with a [[digital]] [[globe]].\n* <span class=""plainlinks"">'''[[Google Groups]]'''</span> is a place for users to discuss topics. Google bought [[Deja News]] in 2001 and made it into Google Groups.<ref>https://fanlore.org/wiki/Deja_News</ref>\n* <span class=""plainlinks"">'''[http://images.google.com Google Images]'''</span> is an [[image]] search [[utility]].\n* '''[[Google Maps]]''' is a service from Google to provide satellite pictures and road maps for everywhere around the world.\n* <span class=""plainlinks"">'''[https://news.google.com Google News]'''</span> is a [[facility]] which shows [[news]] stories from over 4,500 news [[source]]s. [https://news.google.com/archivesearch Google News Archives]\n* <span class=""plainlinks"">'''[http://pay.google.com Google Pay]'''</span> is a way to pay online. Users can send money using their [[credit card]]s or [[bank account]]s to other users.\n* <span class=""plainlinks"">'''[https://photos.google.com/ Google Photos]'''</span> is a software for organizing and editing photos.\n*'''[[Google Play]]'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://play.google.com/store?hl=en|title=Google Play|language=en|access-date=2018-11-23}}</ref> is a sector that has games, and other things.\n* <span class=""plainlinks"">'''[https://www.google.com/intl/en/about/products?tab=wh Google Products]'''</span> is a pack of Google software.\n* '''[[Google Search]]''' is a search [[utility]].\n* <span class=""plainlinks"">'''[http://www.google.com/products Google Shopping]'''</span> lets the user find out about things for sale on the [[Internet]].\n* <span class=""plainlinks"">'''[[Google Translate]]'''</span> is an online [[translation]] service. It can translate websites and text into other languages.\n* <span class=""plainlinks"">'''[http://sites.google.com/ Google Sites]'''</span> is a service for making websites.\n* '''[[Google Video]]''' is a [[video]] search [[utility]].\n* '''[[Google+]]''' was a [[social networking]] service that is like [[Facebook]]. The service launched on June 28, 2011.\n* '''[[Google Mail|Gmail]]''' is an [[e-mail]] service that Google started in [[2004]]. It is called '''Google Mail''' in the [[United Kingdom]] and [[Germany]]. Users get free space to store e-mail.\n* '''[[Google Talk|Hangouts]]''' is an [[instant messenger]] where one can talk to friends.\n* [[Sidewalk Labs]]<ref>https://business.financialpost.com/technology/early-facebook-backer-urges-toronto-to-abandon-smart-city-project-with-googles-sidewalk-labs</ref>\n*'''[[YouTube]]''' is a [[video]] hosting service which was bought by Google from [[PayPal]] for 1.65 billion dollars and now runs as a Google service."
Google	* {{URL|https://www.google.com/about/company/facts/management|Corporate homepage}}\n* [https://www.google.com The search engine]\n* {{dmoz|Computers/Companies/Google%2C_Inc./}}\n* {{crunchbase|Google|Google}}
Government	*Governments make [[law]]s, rules, and regulations, collect [[tax]]es and print [[money]]. \n*Governments have systems of [[:wikt:justice|justice]] that list the acts or activities that are against the law and describe the punishments for breaking the law. \n*Governments have a [[police]] force to make sure people follow the laws. \n*Governments have [[diplomacy|diplomats]] who communicate with the governments of other [[country|countries]] by having meetings. Diplomats try to solve problems or disagreements between two countries, which can help countries to avoid war, make commercial agreements, and exchange cultural or social experiences and [[knowledge]]. \n*Governments have a [[military]] force such as an [[army]] that protects the country from terrorists and other major threats that attack or which can be used to attack and invade other countries. \n*The [[leader]] of a government may have [[advisor]]s and [[Minister (government)|ministers]] for various departments. Together they are called the [[administration]].\n*
Government	* [[Constitution]]\n* [[State]]\n* [[Law]]\n* [[Legal rights]]\n* [[Political economy]]\n* [[Local government]]\n* [[Justice system]]
Galaxy	"* Barred spiral galaxy (classified as ""SB"")\n* Unbarred spiral galaxy (classified as ""SA"")"
Galaxy	* E0 (circle-shape)\n* E53 (ellipse-shape)\n* E7 (cigar-shaped)
Galaxy	*[[List of galaxies]]\n*[[List of nearest galaxies]]\n*[[Most distant things]]\n*[[Local Group]]\n*[[IC 1101]]: the largest known galaxy, with about 100 [[trillion]] stars.<ref>https://arxiv.org/PS_cache/astro-ph/pdf/0209/0209205v2.pdf</ref><ref name=science250_4980_539>{{cite journal| author=Uson, Juan M. |display-authors = etal | title=The central galaxy in Abell 2029 {{ndash}} an old supergiant| journal=Science | volume=250 | issue=4980| pages=539&ndash;540| month=October | year=1990| doi=10.1126/science.250.4980.539| bibcode=1990Sci...250..539U }}</ref>\n*[[Milky Way]]\n*[[Andromeda galaxy]]
Galaxy	"* [http://www.seds.org/messier/galaxy.html Galaxies, SEDS Messier pages] {{Webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/60r7hzj4e?url=http://www.seds.org/messier/galaxy.html |date=2011-08-11 }}\n* [http://www.atlasoftheuniverse.com/ An Atlas of The Universe]\n* [http://www.nightskyinfo.com/galaxies Galaxies — Information and amateur observations]\n* [http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2002/08feb_gravlens.htm The oldest galaxy yet found] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060411094750/http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2002/08feb_gravlens.htm |date=2006-04-11 }}\n* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/inourtime_20060629.shtml Galaxies — discussed on BBC Radio 4's ""In Our Time"" programme]\n* [http://www.galaxyzoo.org Galaxy classification project, harnessing the power of the internet and the human brain]\n* [http://www.physics.org/facts/sand-galaxies.asp How many galaxies are in our universe?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150821071507/http://www.physics.org/facts/sand-galaxies.asp |date=2015-08-21 }}"
Geometry	* the surface area of a [[house]], so they can buy the right amount of [[paint]]\n* the [[volume]] of a [[box]], to see if it is big enough to hold a [[litre|liter]] of [[food]]\n* the area of a [[farm]], so it can be divided into equal parts\n* the [[distance]] around the [[edge]] of a [[pond]], to know how much [[fence|fencing]] to [[buy]].
Geometry	* A '''[[point (geometry)|point]]''' is shown on [[paper]] by [[touch]]ing it with a [[pencil]] or [[pen]], without making any sideways movement. We know where the point is, but it has no [[size]].\n* A '''[[straight]] [[line]]''' is the [[short]]est [[distance]] between two points. For example, Sophie pulls a piece of [[wikt:string|string]] from one point to another point. A straight line between the two points will follow the [[wikt:path|path]] of the tight string.\n* A '''[[Plane (mathematics)|plane]]''' is a flat [[surface]] that does not [[wikt:stop|stop]] in any [[direction]]. For example, imagine a wall that extends in all directions infinitely.
Graph_theory	* What is the best way for a [[mailman]] to get to all of the [[house]]s in the area in the least amount of [[time]]? The points could represent [[street]] corners and lines could represent the houses along the street. (see [[Chinese postman problem]])\n* A salesman has to visit different customers, but wants to keep the distance traveled as small as possible. The problem is to find a way so they can do it. This problem is known as [[Travelling Salesman Problem]] (and often abbreviated ''TSP''). It is among the hardest problems to solve. If a commonly believed [[conjecture]] is true (described as '''P''' ≠ '''NP'''), then an exact solution requires one to try all possible routes to find which is shortest.\n* How many colors would be needed to color a map, if countries sharing a border are colored differently? The points could represent the different areas and the lines could represent that two areas are neighboring. (look at the [[Four color theorem]])\n* Can a sketch be drawn in one closed line? The lines of the drawing are the lines of the graph and when two or more lines collide, there is a point in the graph. The task is now to find a way through the graph using each line one time. (look at [[Seven Bridges of Königsberg]])
Graph_theory	* Graph theory has many aspects. Graphs can be directed or undirected. An example of a directed graph would be the system of roads in a city. Some streets in the city are one way streets. This means, that on those parts there is only one direction to follow.\n* Graphs can be weighted. An example would be a road network, with distances, or with [[toll]]s (for roads).\n* The nodes (the circles in the schematic) of a graph are called [[vertex|vertices]]. The lines connecting the nodes are called [[edge]]s. There can be no line between two nodes, there can be one line, or there can be multiple lines.\n* In graph theory, Trees structures are widely used, they represent [[Hierarchy|hierarchical]] structures. A Tree is a directed or undirected graph where there is no cycle, meaning: no way of going from one vertex (for example a town) to the same one using each edge you use only once (walking only once on each road you take). 
History	*{{Div col}}\n*[[Pre-history]]\n* [[Ancient history]]\n** [[Sumer]]\n** [[Ancient Egypt]]\n** [[Babylonia]]\n**[[Ancient Armenia]]\n** [[Ancient Greece]]\n** [[Ancient India]]\n** [[Ancient China]] and [[Japan]], [[Korea]], [[Mongolia]]\n** [[Ancient Southeast Asia]] - [[Cambodia]] - [[Thailand]] - [[Indonesia]]\n** Ancient North America - [[Iroquois]], [[Mohawk people|Mohawk]], [[Wyandot people|Huron]], Haida, [[Lenape]], [[Mohican]], [[Cree]], [[Sioux]], [[Inuit]], Dene\n** [[Ancient Central America]] - [[Aztecs]], [[Maya civilization|Maya]], [[Olmecs]], [[Toltecs]], [[Teotihuacan]], Mixtecs\n** Ancient South America - [[Inca]], Chimu, Tihuanacu, Huari\n** Ancient Africa\n** [[Ancient Australia]]\n* [[Roman Empire]]\n* Christian Rome - [[Justinian]] to the rise of [[Byzantium]]\n* [[Chinese Dynasties]]\n* [[Byzantine Empire]]\n* Early Islamic Caliphate - [[Muhammad]] to [[The Crusades]]\n* [[Early Middle Ages]] - end of European Dark Ages to rise of [[Roman Catholic Church]]\n* [[High Middle Ages]] and [[the Crusades]] - conflict with [[Islam]], [[Cathar]]s, [[pagan]] tribes in [[Lithuania]], etc.\n* Late Middle Ages - [[13th century]] to [[15th century]]\n* Late Islamic Caliphate - to fall of [[Muslim Spain]]\n* [[Mongol Empire]]\n* [[Renaissance]] - 15th century renewal of [[science]] etc., based on texts from Ancient Greece and Roman Empire that were preserved by Muslims and captured by Christians\n* [[European colonization of the Americas]] - 15th century impact on America\n**[[Spanish Empire]]\n**[[British Empire]]\n* Baroque era - mid [[16th century]] to mid-late [[18th century]]\n** Conflict of [[Ottoman Empire]] with [[Austria-Hungary]]\n** Rise of the [[Qing Dynasty]] in China\n* [[Age of Enlightenment|Enlightenment]] - mid [[17th century]] to late [[18th century]]\n* [[19th century]]\n**[[British Empire]]\n* [[20th century]]\n**[[History of Australia]] since colonizing [[Australia]]\n**[[History of the United States]] \n* [[Modern History]] and origins of modern world power structure\n**[[World War I]]\n** [[World War II]]\n** United Nations ascendance - how it became so central.\n** [[Chinese Civil War|Chinese Revolution]], [[Partition of India]], [[North Atlantic Treaty Organisation]] (NATO)\n** US-Soviet [[Cold War]] including [[Korean War]], [[Vietnam War]], [[Soviet war in Afghanistan|Soviet-Afghan War]]\n** Recent conflicts in the Muslim World - [[Arab–Israeli conflict|Arab-Israeli Wars]], [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|US invasion of Afghanistan]], [[2003 invasion of Iraq|US invasion of Iraq]]\n** Recent conflicts in West Africa - [[Uganda]], [[Chad]], [[Rwanda]], [[Republic of the Congo|Congo]], [[Liberia]], [[Ivory Coast]], and so on
History	* [[List of historians]]\n* [[World History]]\n* [[Political economy]]\n* [[Historical novel]]
Health	* Physical [https://twupro.com/index.php/2021/06/25/health-fitness-nutrition-and-product-for-good-health/ Health]\n* Mental Health\n* Emotional Health\n* Social Health
Health	* [[Medicine]]\n* [[Healthy lifestyle]]\n* [[Physical fitness|Fitness]]
Harbor	* [[Dock]]\n* Dockyard\n* Marina\n* [[Naval base]]\n* [[Quay]]\n* [[Seaport]]\n* [[Transport]]\n* [[Wharf]]
Help:How_to_change_pages	* [[Help:How to use images]]\n* [[Wikipedia:How to copy-edit]]\n* [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages]]\n* [[Wikipedia:Aids for writing Simple English]]
Hawaii	* {{nowrap|[[Brian Schatz]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])}}\n* {{nowrap|[[Mazie Hirono]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])}}}}
Honolulu	*[[Ferdinand Marcos]], President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986, died in Honolulu\n*[[Bruno Mars]], singer, was born in Honolulu\n*[[Barack Obama]], 44th [[President of the United States]], was born in Honolulu\n*[[Nicole Scherzinger]], singer, was born in Honolulu\n*[[Jason Momoa]], Actor currently lives in Honolulu
Hawaii_(island)	*MacDonald, G. A., and A. T. Abbott. 1970. ''Volcanoes in the Sea''. Univ. of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. 441 p.\n*History and culture of Hilo. (2010). Retrieved from http://www.hiloliving.com/Hilo_Culture.html
Healing	* The damaged tissue is replaced with tissue of the same kind. This is called ''regeneration''.\n* The damaged tissue is replaced with [[scar]] tissue. This is called ''repair''
Healing	* [http://www.childrenshospital.org/cfapps/research/data_admin/Site97/mainpageS97P5.html How wounds heal and tumors form] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060822155330/http://www.childrenshospital.org/cfapps/research/data_admin/Site97/mainpageS97P5.html |date=2006-08-22 }} With this simple Flash demonstration, Harvard professor Donald Ingber explains how wounds heal, why scars form, and how tumors develop. Presented by Children's Hospital Boston.\n* [http://www.orthoteers.co.uk/Nrujp~ij33lm/Orthwound.htm Wound Healing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050308183701/http://www.orthoteers.co.uk/Nrujp~ij33lm/Orthwound.htm |date=2005-03-08 }}\n* [http://www.emedicine.com/plastic/topic411.htm Wound Healing and Repair]\n* Lorenz H.P. and Longaker M.T.  [http://recon.stanford.edu/Articles/LorenzWH.pdf Wounds: Biology, Pathology, and Management] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051031002654/http://recon.stanford.edu/Articles/LorenzWH.pdf |date=2005-10-31 }}.  Stanford University Medical Center.\n* Romo T. and McLaughlin L.A. 2003. [http://www.emedicine.com/ent/topic13.htm Wound Healing, Skin].  Emedicine.com.\n* Rosenberg L. and de la Torre J. 2003. [http://www.emedicine.com/plastic/topic457.htm Wound Healing, Growth Factors].  Emedicine.com.
History_of_Australia	* [http://www.atmitchell.com/journeys/history/ History of the Australian nation – State Library of NSW] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071122192156/http://www.atmitchell.com/journeys/history/ |date=2007-11-22 }}\n* The [http://gutenberg.net.au/aust-history.html Australian History] page at [http://gutenberg.net.au Project Gutenberg of Australia]\n* [http://www.bushpoetry.org.au/ Bush Poetry a source of Australian History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080113105115/http://www.bushpoetry.org.au/ |date=2008-01-13 }}\n* [http://www.brueckenbach.net/blog/index.php?/archives/61-Versuch-zur-Voelkerverstaendigung-6-Know-what-Im-sayin.html An Aborigine on his understanding of tradition]
Height	* [[Width]] \n* [[Depth]]\n* [[Elevation]]
Historian	"* Richard B. Todd, ed. (2004). ''Dictionary of British Classicists, 1500–1960'', Bristol: Thoemmes Continuum, 2004 {{ISBN|1-85506-997-0}}.\n* Kelly Boyd, ed. (1999). ''Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing''. London [etc.] : Fitzroy Dearborn {{ISBN|1-884964-33-8}}\n* Lateiner, D. (1989). ''The historical method of Herodotus''. Phoenix, 23. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.\n* John Cannon et al., eds. (1988). ''The Blackwell Dictionary of Historians''. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1988 {{ISBN|0-631-14708-X}}.\n* Hartog, F. (1988). ''The mirror of Herodotus: the representation of the other in the writing of history''. Berkeley: University of California Press.\n* Erik Christiansen (1970). ''The Last Hundred Years of the Roman Republic'', Odense: Andelsbogtrykkeriet\n* Gottschalk, L. R. (1950). ''Understanding history; a primer of historical method''. New York: Knopf\n* Barnes, M. S. (1896). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=RRYAAAAAYAAJ Studies in historical method]''. Heath's pedagogical library. Boston: D.C. Heath & Co.\n* Taylor, I. (1889). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=0d3lJMHq0xIC History of the transmission of ancient books to modern times, together with the process of historical proof]: or, a concise account of the means by which the genuineness of ancient literature generally, and authenticity of historical works especially, are ascertained, including incidental remarks upon the relative strength of the evidence usually adduced in behalf of the Holy Scriptures''. Liverpool: E. Howell.\n* Herodotus, Rawlinson, G., Rawlinson, H. C., & Wilkinson, J. G. (1862). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=tzENAAAAIAAJ History of Herodotus]''. A new English version. London: John Murray.\n*Véricour, L. R. d. (1850). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=JuoXAAAAMAAJ Historical analysis of Christian civilisation]''. London: J. Chapman.\n* Taylor, I. (1828). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=bgQDAAAAMAAJ The process of historical proof]''. London: Printed for B. J. Holdsworth.\n* Elizabeth Kostova ""The Historian"""
Human_body	* [[Biology]] is a field of [[science]]. It studies living things. It looks at how the human body works. It studies how the human body came from [[evolution]]. It studies how [[genetics]] makes the human body.\n** [[Anatomy]] studies the parts of the body and how they work together.\n** [[Ecology]] studies the environment including how humans affect it.\n*[[Physical anthropology]] is a field of science.  It compares humans to other [[hominid]]s.  It also studies all other hominid bodies.  They look at how [[human]]s and [[chimpanzee]]s are the same or different.\n* [[Psychology]] is a field of [[medicine]]. It looks at how people think and feel. The [[brain]] is part of the body. How we think and feel comes from the brain. So psychologists study the body. They study how the brain lets us be who we are.\n* [[Religion]] also talks about the body. Some religions see the body as where the [[soul]] lives. Some see the body as like a [[church]]. This is because a church is where people [[worship]] [[God]]. These people think God should be worshiped inside people. Some religions think the body is made from [[chakras]] that connect us to the [[universe]].\n* [[Medicine]] sees the body like a [[machine]].  [[Medical doctor|Doctors]] want to fix problems with the body.  They study how to fix the problems, called [[disease]]s.
Hydrogen	"* It is a gas at [[room temperature]]\n* It acts like a [[metal]] when it is solid.\n* It is the lightest element in the [[Universe]].\n* It is the most common element in the Universe.<ref name=""EIA"">[http://www.eia.doe.gov/kids/energyfacts/sources/IntermediateHydrogen.html EIA.doe.gov - What is Hydrogen?]</ref>\n* It burns or [[explosion|explodes]] above 1000°F / 528°C, such as in [[fire]].\n* glows [[purple]] when it is in [[Plasma (physics)|plasma]] [[state of matter|state]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chemrec.se/Syngas_the_link_from_feedstock_to_synthetic_product.aspx|title=The magic of syngas|last=|first=|year=2012|work=chemrec.se|accessdate=7 March 2012}}</ref>"
Hair	"*It can protect against losing body heat. This is thought to be the basic, original function of hair.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-do-humans-get-goosebu/|title=Why do humans get ""goosebumps"" when they are cold, or under other circumstances?|website=Scientific American}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://goaskalice.columbia.edu/answered-questions/whats-point-pubic-hair|title=What's the point of pubic hair? - Go Ask Alice!|website=goaskalice.columbia.edu}}</ref>\n*It protects against [[UV]] [[radiation]], which damages the skin.\n*It can protect against rain or water. Air can be trapped in the fur, or oil can be secreted by the skin. Both these methods prevent the rain or water from  making the body too cold. Aquatic mammals in cold waters usually have blubber (fat) under the skin, and almost no hair.\n*Defence: hair is modified in mammals like [[porcupines]], for protection.\n*Hair colouring can perform different functions. It helps to [[camouflage]] in some animals, and to signal to others of the same [[species]] in some other animals. Examples are: signalling to females for mating purposes and signalling to others for territory control. Signalling danger to other species ([[aposematic]] colouring) is also done by, for example, [[skunk]]s.\n*Animals can change their hair so they look bigger, or more threatening. This can also be used for mating; which is the case with [[lion]]s, for example. Also, the male lions' mane also protects their neck from damage when fighting other males."
Ireland	"* The Republic of Ireland is a [[sovereign state]] and occupies 84% of the island. Its [[capital city|capital]] and largest city is [[Dublin]]. The [[official language]]s of the Republic are Irish and English. Even though Irish is official in the country, only a small part of the population is fluent or a [[native speaker]]. While the Irish language (or [[Irish language|Gaelic]]) is taught in most schools, most people speak English in their day-to-day lives.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-cp10esil/p10esil/ilg/|title=Irish Language and the Gaeltacht - CSO - Central Statistics Office|language=en|access-date=2018-08-20}}</ref> \n* Northern Ireland, which is one of the four [[countries of the United Kingdom]], makes up the remaining 17% of Ireland and is in the north-east part of the island. It has a population of 1.8 million people,<ref name="":0"">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/publications/2017-mid-year-population-estimates-northern-ireland|title=2017 Mid Year Population Estimates for Northern Ireland|date=11 June 2018|website=Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency|language=en|access-date=2018-08-20}}</ref> and its capital and largest city is [[Belfast]].\n*During the 1550s and the 1650s four [[Plantation of Ulster|plantations]] had taken place in Ireland. "
Ireland	* The [[flag]] colours of the Republic of Ireland are green, white and orange.\n* A symbol of Ireland is the [[shamrock]].\n* Popular games in Ireland include [[Gaelic football]] and [[hurling]].\n* The population of the Republic of Ireland is around 4.7 million.\n* The president of the Republic of Ireland is Michael D. Higgins.\n* The two parts of Ireland are the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.\n* The [[River Shannon]], which runs from north to south, is the longest river on the island. Ireland has many lakes and [[Lough Neagh]], in Northern Ireland, is the largest lake in Ireland. Ireland is known for its landscapes, music, history, and [[mythology]].
Ireland	* [[Connacht]] - Galway, Leitrim, Mayo, Roscommon, Sligo\n* [[Leinster]] - Carlow, Dublin, Kildare, Kilkenny, Laois, Longford, Louth, [[County Meath]], Offaly, Westmeath, Wexford, Wicklow\n* [[Munster]] - Clare, Cork, Kerry, Limerick, Tipperary, Waterford\n* [[Ulster]] - Cavan, Donegal, Monaghan (Republic of Ireland); Antrim, Armagh, Derry, Down, Fermanagh, Tyrone (Northern Ireland)
Internet	"* Some websites may trick people into [[download]]ing [[computer virus|viruses]] that can harm a computer, or [[spyware]] that [[spy|spies]] on its users (looks at what they are doing and tells someone else). \n*E-mails can have harmful files with them as ""attachments"".<ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Internet Safety: Internet 101 - Viruses, worms and Trojans|url=http://www.wiredsafety.org/internet101/viruses.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130705180116/https://www.wiredsafety.org/internet101/viruses.html|archive-date=2013-07-05|accessdate=2009-10-16|website=|publisher=Wiredsafety.org}}</ref>\n* In [[IRC|internet chatrooms]], people might be preying on others or trying to [[stalking|stalk]] or [[abuse]] them.\n* The Internet contains content that many people find [[offensive]] , as well as content intended to be offensive.\n* Criminals may [[Identity theft|steal people's personal information]] or [[Internet fraud|trick people into sending them money]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Internet Safety and Privacy: Should you be Concerned about it?|url=https://guestpostblogging.com/internet-safety-and-privacy-should-you-be-concerned-about-it/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-20|website=|language=en-US}}</ref>"
Internet	*[[Media studies]]\n*[[World Wide Web]]\n*[[ARPANET]]
Italy	* [[Rome]]\n* [[Venice]]\n* [[Milan]]\n* [[Naples]]\n* [[Turin]]\n* [[Florence]]\n* [[Bologna]]\n* [[Palermo]]\n* [[Trieste]]\n* [[Bari]]
Italy	* [[Italy at the Olympics]]\n* [[Italy national football team]]\n* [[Italian cuisine]]\n* [[Italophilia]]\n* [[Italian Mare Nostrum]]\n* [[List of rivers of Italy]]
If	*We can call this true ''if'' there is proof.\n*We will play outside ''if'' it does not rain.
Island	* [[Great Britain]] 218,995&nbsp;km²\n* [[Iceland]] 101,826&nbsp;km²\n* [[Ireland]] 81,638&nbsp;km²\n* The island in the north of [[Novaja Zemlja]] 47,079&nbsp;km²\n* [[Spitsbergen]] 38,981&nbsp;km²\n* The island in the south of [[Novaja Zemlja]] 33,246&nbsp;km²\n* [[Sicily]] 25,662&nbsp;km²\n* [[Sardinia]] 23,812&nbsp;km²\n* [[Nordaustlandet]] (archipelago of [[Svalbard]], [[Norway]]) 14,247&nbsp;km²\n* [[Cyprus]] 9,234&nbsp;\n* [[Corsica]] 8,741&nbsp;km²
Island	* [[Greenland]] 2,130,800&nbsp;km²\n* [[New Guinea]] 785,753&nbsp;km²\n* [[Borneo]] 748,138&nbsp;km²\n* [[Madagascar]] 587,041&nbsp;km²\n* [[Baffin Island|Baffin]] 507,451&nbsp;km²\n* [[Sumatra]] 677,658&nbsp;km²
Interim	* An [[interim report]] is a report on the how some work is going.\n* An [[interim document]] is a piece of writing that is not finished.\n* An [[interim official]] is a person who is doing a job temporarily. This can be in between two other people having the job, or when the normal person is temporarily unable to do it. 
Idiom	"*''Satisfactory'' (in a report, or in an assessment) might mean ''not'' satisfactory.\n*''I hear what you say''. Might mean ''I'm listening'', but more likely ''I totally disagree''.\n*''With the greatest respect''. May mean ''You are quite wrong''. 68% of British thought it meant ""I think you are an idiot"", whereas 49% of Americans thought it meant ""I am listening to you"".<ref name=YouGov>''YouGov'' 2019. ''British subtext: half of Americans wouldn't be able to tell that a Briton is calling them an idiot.'' 2019. [https://yougov.co.uk/topics/lifestyle/articles-reports/2019/01/11/half-americans-wouldnt-be-able-tell-british-person]</ref>\n*''I'll bear it in mind''. In a survey 55% of British thought it meant ''I've forgotten it already''. 43% of Americans thought it meant ''I will probably do it''."
IELTS	* [http://www.ielts.org/ IELTS Web Site]\n* [http://www.britishcouncil.org/learning-ielts.htm IELTS Exams]
Pint	*The wet U.S. pint is still commonly used in the United States.\n*In Canada, it is commonly used for alcohol although a pint can vary from 12 fl oz to 20 fl oz and is sometimes incorrectly given in US fl oz.\n*In England and Ireland, only milk and pure ethanol are sold in pints; however, milk must have litres next to pints.\n*In England, milk is often sold in metric quantities near to imperial pints.
Italian	*Anything related to the country of [[Italy]]\n**[[Italians]], people of Italy\n**[[Italian cuisine]], food of Italy\n**[[Italian language]]
India	* National bird: Peacock\n* National flower: Lotus \n* National tree: Banyan\n* National river: [[Ganges]] (Ganga)\n* National fruit: [[Mango]]\n* National heritage animal: Elephant
India	* [[Service sector]]: 43%\n* [[Industries]]: 41%\n* [[Information technology]]: 7%\n* [[Farming]]: 7%\n* [[Outsourcing]]: 2%.
India	* [http://india.gov.in/ Official entry portal] of the Government of India\n* [http://www.nic.in Official directory] of Indian Government websites
India	* {{CIA World Factbook link|in|India}}\n* [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] entry on [http://www.britannica.com/nations/India India]\n* BBC country profile of [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/country_profiles/1154019.stm India]\n* Library of Congress Country Studies entry on [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/intoc.html India]\n*[https://www.gairegaurav.com.np/2021/06/india-facts.html Quick Refresher About India]
Immunology	* [[Lymphatic system]]\n* [[White blood cell]]
Infinity	*[[Countable set]]\n*[[Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel]]\n*[[Riemann sphere]], complex plane with a point at infinity\n*[[Uncountable set]]
Infinity	* ''[http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/writing/infapp.htm A Crash Course in the Mathematics of Infinite Sets] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100227033849/http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/writing/infapp.htm |date=2010-02-27 }}'', by Peter Suber. From the St. John's Review, XLIV, 2 (1998) 1-59. The stand-alone appendix to ''Infinite Reflections'', below. A concise introduction to Cantor's mathematics of infinite sets.\n* ''[http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/writing/infinity.htm Infinite Reflections] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091105182928/http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/writing/infinity.htm |date=2009-11-05 }}'', by Peter Suber. How Cantor's mathematics of the infinite solves a handful of ancient philosophical problems of the infinite. From the St. John's Review, XLIV, 2 (1998) 1-59.\n* [http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/INFINITY.html ''Infinity'', Principia Cybernetica]\n* [http://www.c3.lanl.gov/mega-math/workbk/infinity/infinity.html Hotel Infinity] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040910082530/http://www.c3.lanl.gov/mega-math/workbk/infinity/infinity.html |date=2004-09-10 }}\n* [http://samvak.tripod.com/infinite.html The concepts of finiteness and infinity in philosophy]
January	* [[January 1]] - [[New Year's Day]]\n* [[January 1]] - Solemnity of Mary, the Mother of God\n* [[January 1]] - World Day of Peace\n* [[January 1]] - Founding Day ([[Republic of China]])\n* [[January 1]] - Independence Day in [[Brunei]], [[Haiti]] and [[Sudan]]\n* [[January 1]] - Triumph of the Revolution ([[Cuba]])\n* [[January 1]] - [[Constitution]] Day ([[Italy]])\n* [[January 2]] - [[New Year's Day]] Bank Holiday ([[Scotland]])\n* [[January 2]] - Ancestry Day ([[Haiti]])\n* [[January 2]] - Berchtold's Day ([[Switzerland]], [[Liechtenstein]], [[Alsace]]\n* [[January 3]] - Statehood Day ([[Alaska]])\n* [[January 4]] - Independence Day ([[Burma]])\n* [[January 4]] - Day of the Fallen Against Colonial Repression ([[Angola]])\n* [[January 4]] - Day of the Martyrs ([[Democratic Republic of the Congo]])\n* [[January 5]] - Twelfth Night in Western [[Christianity]] - night to [[January 6]]\n* [[January 6]] - [[Epiphany (holiday)|Epiphany]] in Western Christianity.\n* [[January 6]] - [[Christmas]] in the [[Armenia]]n Apostolic Church\n* [[January 7]] - [[Christmas]] in Eastern Orthodox Christianity.\n* [[January 7]] - Tricolour Day ([[Italy]])\n* [[January 7]] - Victory from Genocide Day ([[Cambodia]])\n* [[January 8]] - Commonwealth Day ([[Northern Mariana Islands]])\n* [[January 8]] - Celebration of [[Elvis Presley]]'s [[birthday]] at [[Graceland]]\n* [[January 8]] - [[Kim Jong-un]]'s [[birthday]] ([[North Korea]])\n* [[January 9]] - Martyrs' Day ([[Panama]])\n* [[January 11]] - Kagami Biraki ([[Japan]])\n* [[January 11]] - Republic Day ([[Albania]])\n* [[January 11]] - Day of National Unity ([[Nepal]])\n* [[January 12]] - Memorial Day ([[Turkmenistan]])\n* [[January 12]] - National Youth Day ([[India]])\n* [[January 12]] - [[Zanzibar]] Revolution Day ([[Tanzania]])\n* [[January 13]] - [[Korea]]n American Day\n* [[January 13]] - Old New Year (parts of [[Eastern Europe]])\n* [[January 13]] - St. Knut's Day ([[Norway]], [[Finland]], [[Sweden]])\n* [[January 14]] - [[New Year's Day]] (Eastern Orothodox Church)\n* [[January 14]] - National Flag Day in [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]\n* [[January 14]] - National Forest Conservation Day ([[Thailand]])\n* [[January 15]] - Armed Forces Day ([[Nigeria]])\n* [[January 15]] - Army Day ([[India]])\n* [[January 15]] - Tree Planting Day ([[Egypt]])\n* [[January 16]] - Teacher's Day ([[Thailand]])\n* [[January 16]] - Flag Day ([[Israel]])\n* [[January 17]] - Roman Catholic feast day of St. Anthony\n* [[January 18]] - Royal [[Thailand|Thai]] Armed Forces Day\n* [[January 18]] - Revolution Day ([[Tunisia]])\n* [[January 18]] - World [[Religion]] Day\n* [[January 19]] - [[Epiphany (holiday)|Epiphany]] in Eastern Orthodox Christianity\n* [[January 20]] - Armed Forces Day ([[Mali]])\n* [[January 20]] - Martyrs' Day ([[Azerbaijan]])\n* [[January 20]] - [[Inauguration Day]] ([[United States]]) - newly elected US president takes office in a year after a [[leap year]] (last in [[2013]], next in [[2017]])\n* [[January 21]] - Flag Day ([[Quebec]])\n* [[January 21]] - Christian feast day of St. Agnes.\n* [[January 22]] - [[Wellington]] Anniversary ([[New Zealand]])\n* [[January 22]] - Reunion Day ([[Ukraine]])\n* [[January 23]] - National [[Pie]] Day ([[United States]])\n* [[January 23]] - Bounty Day ([[Pitcairn Island]])\n* [[January 24]] - Feast Day of Our Lady of Peace ([[Roman Catholicism]])\n* [[January 24]] - Unification Day ([[Romania]])\n* [[January 25]] - [[Burns Night]] ([[Scotland]] and Scottish communities), celebrating the birthday of Scottish [[poet]] [[Robert Burns]]\n* [[January 25]] - Dydd Santes Dwynwen ([[Wales|Welsh]] equivalent of [[Valentine's Day]])\n* [[January 25]] - National Voters Day ([[India]])\n* [[January 25]] - Tatiana Day ([[Russia]])\n* [[January 26]] - [[Australia Day]]\n* [[January 26]] - Republic Day ([[India]])\n* [[January 26]] - Duarte Day ([[Dominican Republic]])\n* [[January 26]] - Liberation Day ([[Uganda]])\n* [[January 27]] - [[Holocaust]] Memorial Day\n* [[January 28]] - Army Day ([[Armenia]])\n* [[January 28]] - [[EU]] Data Privacy Day\n* [[January 28]] - Unofficial day commemorating [[Charlemagne]] by some Christians\n* [[January 30]] - Martyrs' Day ([[India]])\n* [[January 30]] - School Day of Non-Violence and Peace ([[Spain]])\n* [[January 31]] - Independence Day ([[Nauru]])
January	* Coming of Age Day ([[Japan]]), second [[Monday]] in January\n* [[Martin Luther King, Jr. Day]] ([[United States]]), third Monday in January, commemorating [[civil rights]] activist [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]], who was born on [[January 15]].\n* [[Chinese New Year]] (between [[January 21]] and [[February 21]])\n* [[Australian Open]] - One of the major Grand Slam [[tennis]] tournaments. Starts between [[January 13]] and [[January 19]], ends between [[January 26]] and [[February 1]].\n* [[Auckland]] Anniversary ([[New Zealand]]) on a Monday between [[January 26]] and [[February 1]].\n* Weight Loss Awareness Month ([[United States]])\n* National Mentoring Month ([[United States]])\n* [[Marathon]] Races held in January\n** [[Bangalore]], [[India]]\n** [[Dubai]], [[United Arab Emirates]]\n** [[Mumbai]], [[India]]\n** [[Xiamen]], [[China]]
January	* [[January 1]], [[153 BC]] - [[Roman]] consuls are said to have taken office on this day for the first time.\n* [[January 1]], [[1801]] - The [[United Kingdom]] is created, with the inclusion of [[Ireland]].\n* [[January 1]], [[1804]] - [[Haiti]] becomes the second independent country in the Americas, after the [[US]].\n* [[January 1]], [[1901]] - [[Australia]] is given self-government.\n* [[January 1]], [[1956]] - [[Sudan]] becomes independent.\n* [[January 1]], [[1959]] - [[Fidel Castro]] takes over in [[Cuba]].\n* [[January 1]], [[1962]] - [[Samoa]] becomes independent.\n* [[January 1]], [[1984]] - [[Brunei]] becomes independent.\n* [[January 1]], [[2002]] - The [[Euro]] currency comes into use in 12 [[EU]] countries.\n* [[January 2]], [[1492]] - Spanish [[Reconquista]]: [[Granada]], the last [[Moor]]ish stronghold, surrenders.\n* [[January 3]], [[1868]] - [[Meiji Restoration]] in [[Japan]].\n* [[January 3]], [[1959]] - [[Alaska]] becomes the 49th [[US]] State.\n* [[January 4]], [[1948]] - [[Burma]] becomes independent.\n* [[January 4]], [[2010]] - The world's tallest building, the [[Burj Khalifa]] in [[Dubai]], opens.\n* [[January 5]], [[1066]] - [[Edward the Confessor]], [[King]] of [[England]], dies.\n* [[January 6]], [[1066]] - [[Harold Godwinson]] is crowned [[King]] of [[England]].\n* [[January 7]], [[1610]] - [[Galileo Galilei]] discovers [[Jupiter (planet)|Jupiter]]'s four [[Galilean moons]] - [[Io (moon)|Io]], [[Callisto (moon)|Callisto]], [[Ganymede (moon)|Ganymede]] and [[Europa (moon)|Europa]].\n* [[January 7]], [[1979]] - The [[Khmer Rouge]] in [[Cambodia]] is overthrown by [[Vietnam]]ese troops.\n* [[January 7]], [[1989]] - [[Japan]]ese [[Emperor]] [[Hirohito]] dies, aged 87.\n* [[January 7]], [[2015]] - [[Charlie Hebdo shooting]] in [[Paris]].\n* [[January 8]], [[1642]] - [[Galileo Galilei]] dies.\n* [[January 8]], [[1912]] - The [[African National Congress]] is founded.\n* [[January 8]], [[1935]] - [[Elvis Presley]] is born.\n* [[January 10]], [[1863]] - The first section of the [[London Underground]] opens.\n* [[January 12]], [[2010]] - The [[2010 Haiti earthquake]] causes many deaths and destruction across [[Haiti]].\n* [[January 13]], [[1915]] - The Avezzano [[earthquake]] in [[Italy]] kills 29,800 people.\n* [[January 13]], [[1935]] - Most voters in [[Saarland]] choose to be part of [[Germany]].\n* [[January 14]], [[1954]] - [[Marilyn Monroe]] marries [[Joe DiMaggio]].\n* [[January 14]], [[1972]] - [[Margrethe II of Denmark]] becomes the first Danish Queen since [[1412]].\n* [[January 15]], [[1929]] - Civil rights leader [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] is born in [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], [[US]].\n* [[January 15]], [[2001]] - [[Wikipedia]] goes online.\n* [[January 15]], [[2009]] - [[US Airways Flight 1549]] is safely landed on the [[Hudson River]] in [[New York City]] by [[Chesley Sullenberger]], after experiencing difficulties shortly after take-off.\n* [[January 16]], [[2006]] - [[Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf]] of [[Liberia]] becomes the first female [[President]] in [[Africa]].\n* [[January 17]], [[1893]] - American and European [[sugar]] planters overthrow the government of Queen [[Liliuokalani]] of [[Hawaii]].\n* [[January 17]], [[1912]] - [[Robert Falcon Scott]]'s expedition reaches the [[South Pole]] over a month after that of [[Roald Amundsen]].\n* [[January 17]], [[1991]] - [[Operation Desert Storm]] in the [[Gulf War]].\n* [[January 17]], [[1995]] - The Great Hanshin [[earthquake]] strikes [[Japan]], mainly the city of [[Kobe]], killing over 6,000 people.\n* [[January 18]], [[1778]] - [[James Cook]] reaches the [[Hawaii]]an Islands.\n* [[January 20]], [[1936]] - King [[George V of the United Kingdom]] dies, leaving the throne to [[Edward VIII of the United Kingdom]], who lasts less than 11 months in the post.\n* [[January 20]], [[2009]] - [[Barack Obama]] becomes the first [[African American]] [[President of the United States]].\n* [[January 21]], [[1793]] - King [[Louis XVI of France]] is executed by [[guillotine]].\n* [[January 22]], [[1901]] - [[Queen Victoria]] dies aged 81, ending Britain's Victorian Era.\n* [[January 22]], [[1968]] - [[Apollo 5]] lifts off, carrying the first [[Moon|lunar]] module.\n* [[January 23]], [[1960]] - In the Bathyscaphe ''Trieste'', Jacques Piccard and Don Walsh, dive to the deepest point of the [[Pacific Ocean]], the [[Challenger Deep]] in the [[Mariana Trench]].\n* [[January 24]], [[41]] - Roman Emperor [[Caligula]] is assassinated by the Praetorian Guard.\n* [[January 24]], [[1965]] - British [[statesman]] [[Winston Churchill]] dies.\n* [[January 24]], [[1986]] - [[Voyager 2]] flies by the [[planet]] [[Uranus (planet)|Uranus]].\n* [[January 25]], [[1919]] - The [[League of Nations]] is founded.\n* [[January 25]], [[2011]] - The [[2011 Egyptian protests]] begin.\n* [[January 26]], [[1788]] - The first British fleet arrives in what is now [[Sydney]] Harbour, [[Australia]].\n* [[January 26]], [[1950]] - [[India]] becomes a [[Republic]].\n* [[January 26]], [[2020]] - [[NBA]] legend [[Kobe Bryant]], his 13-year-old daughter Gianna and seven others are killed in a helicopter crash in [[Calabasas, California]].\n* [[January 27]], [[1945]] - The [[Red Army]] liberates [[Auschwitz]].\n* [[January 27]], [[1967]] - US [[astronaut]]s Gus Grissom, Edward White and Roger Chaffee are killed in a [[fire]] while testing the [[Apollo 1]] spacecraft.\n* [[January 28]], [[1935]] - [[Iceland]] becomes the first country to legalize [[abortion]].\n* [[January 28]], [[1986]] - The [[Space Shuttle Challenger]] explodes shortly after take-off from [[Cape Canaveral, Florida]], killing all seven astronauts on board.\n* [[January 29]], [[1996]] - [[Venice]]'s [[La Fenice]] [[opera]] house is destroyed by [[fire]].\n* [[January 30]], [[1649]] - King [[Charles I of England]] is executed.\n* [[January 30]], [[1933]] - [[Adolf Hitler]] comes to power in [[Germany]].\n* [[January 30]], [[1948]] - Indian independence and non-violence campaigner [[Mahatma Gandhi]] is shot dead by a Hindu extremist in [[Delhi]].\n* [[January 31]], [[1968]] - [[Nauru]] becomes independent from [[Australia]].\n* [[January 31]], [[1990]] - [[Moscow]]'s first [[McDonald's]] restaurant opens.
January	"* January is named after the Roman God [[Janus]], who was the Roman God of [[door]]s and [[gate]]s.\n* January and July are the only pair of 31-day month's that are exactly six months apart. In the English language, they are also the only pair of months to both begin and end with the same letters (J and Y respectively)\n* The star signs for January are [[Capricorn]] ([[December 22]] to [[January 20]]) and [[Aquarius]] ([[January 21]] to [[February 19]]).\n* It is the coldest month in the [[Northern Hemisphere]], and the warmest in the [[Southern Hemisphere]]\n* It is one of three months in the [[English language]] to begin with ""J"", along with [[June]] and [[July]], but unlike the latter two, does not have a ""U"" as a second letter."
June	* The [[solstice]] occurs around [[June 21]], but it may occur on either the [[June 20|20th]] or the [[June 22|22nd]]. It is the [[summer]] solstice in the northern hemisphere and the [[winter]] solstice in the southern hemisphere.\n* [[Midsummer]] is celebrated in [[Sweden]] on the third [[Friday]] in June.\n* [[Father's Day]] is celebrated in the [[United States]] on the third [[Sunday]] in June.\n* [[Gay pride]] celebrations happen in many countries, in honour of the [[Stonewall riots]].\n* [[World]] [[Environment]] Day is celebrated on [[June 5]].\n* World [[Ocean]] Day is celebrated on [[June 8]].\n* [[June Holiday (Lá Saoire i mí Mheitheamh)]] in the [[Republic of Ireland]] is celebrated on [[June 1]]\n* [[Queen's Official Birthday]] in [[New Zealand]], [[Cook Islands]] and [[Western Australia]] is celebrated on June 1\n* [[Western Australia Day]] is celebrated on June 1\n* [[Global Running Day]] is celebrated on June 3\n* [[World Bicycle Day|World bicycle day]] is celebrated on [[June 3]]\n* [[Labor Day|Labour Day]] in the [[The Bahamas|Bahamas]] is celebrated on [[June 5]]\n* [[National Doughnut Day]] in the United States is celebrated on [[June 5]]\n* [[National Trails Day]] in the United States is celebrated on June 5\n* [[Armed Forces Day]] in [[Canada]] is celebrated on [[June 7]]\n* [[Universal Children's Day|Children's Day]] in the United States is celebrated on June 7\n* [[Father's day|Father's Day]] in [[Lithuania]] and [[Switzerland]] is celebrated on June 7\n* [[National Cancer Survivors Day]] in the United States is celebrated on June 7\n* [[Teacher's Day]] in [[Hungary]] is celebrated on June 7\n* [[The Seamen's Day]] in [[Iceland]] is celebrated on June 7\n* [[Queen's Official Birthday]] in [[Papua New Guinea]], [[Solomon Islands]] and [[Australia]], except Western Australia is celebrated on June 8\n* [[Seersucker Thursday]] in the United States is celebrated on [[June 11]]\n* [[China's Cultural Heritage Day]] in [[China]] is celebrated on [[June 13]]\n* [[National Day]] in [[Montserrat]], [[Pitcairn Islands]], [[Saint Helena]], [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands|South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands]], [[Tristan da Cunha]] in the [[United Kingdom]] is celebrated on June 13\n* Queen's Official Birthday in the United Kingdom and [[Tuvalu]] is celebrated on June 13\n* Canadian Rivers Day is celebrated on [[June 14]]\n* Father's Day in [[Austria]] and [[Belgium]] is celebrated on June 14\n* [[Mother's Day]] in [[Luxembourg]] is celebrated on June 14\n* Queen's Official Birthday in the [[Norfolk Island]] is celebrated on [[June 15]]\n* [[World Bisexuality Awareness Day]] in the United States is celebrated on [[June 15]]\n* [[National Flip Flop Day]] in the United States is celebrated on [[June 19]]\n* [[International Surfing Day]] is celebrated on [[June 20]]\n* [[International Yoga Day]] is celebrated on June 20\n* [[World Music Day]] is celebrated on June 20\n* Father's Day in [[Afghanistan]], [[Albania]], [[Antigua]] and [[Barbuda]], [[Argentina]], [[Aruba]], [[The Bahamas|Bahamas]], [[Bahrain]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Barbados]], [[Belize]], [[Bermuda]], [[Brunei]], [[Cambodia]], Canada, [[Chile]], [[Colombia]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Cuba]], [[Curaçao]], [[Cyprus]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Dominica]], [[Ecuador]], [[Ethiopia]], [[France]], [[Ghana]], [[Greece]], [[Guatemala]], [[Guyana]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Hungary]], [[India]], [[Ireland]], [[Jamaica]], [[Japan]], Kenya, [[Kosovo]], [[Kuwait]], [[Laos]], [[Macau]], [[Madagascar]], [[Malaysia]], [[Maldives]], [[Malta]], [[Mauritius]], [[Mexico]], [[Mozambique]], [[Namibia]], [[Netherlands]], [[Nigeria]], [[Oman]], [[Pakistan]], [[Panama]], [[Paraguay]], [[People's Republic of China]], [[Peru]], [[Philippines]], [[Qatar]], [[Saint Lucia]], [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Singapore]], [[Slovakia]], [[South Africa]], [[Sri Lanka]], [[Suriname]], [[Trinidad and Tobago]], [[Tunisia]], [[Turkey]], United Kingdom, United States, [[Venezuela]], [[Vietnam]], [[Zambia]], and [[Zimbabwe]] is celebrated on [[June 21]]\n* [[National Bomb Pop Day]] in the United States is celebrated on [[June 25]]\n* Take Your Dog to Work Day in the United Kingdom and United States is celebrated on [[June 26]]\n* [[Armed Forces Day]] in the United Kingdom is celebrated on June 27\n* [[Inventors' and Rationalizers' Day]] in [[Russia]] is celebrated on June 27\n* [[Veterans Day]] in the [[Netherlands]] is celebrated on [[June 27]]\n* Father's Day in [[Haiti]] is celebrated on [[June 28]]\n* [[Log Cabin Day]] in [[Michigan]], United States is celebrated on June 28\n* Mother's Day in [[Kenya]] is celebrated on June 28
June	"* June is one of two months that never begins on the same day of the week as any other months within any calendar year. ([[May]] is the other)\n* June is the third of three months in a row, in the [[English language]], that can also be a [[female]] given name. ([[April]] and [[May]] are the other two)\n* The months of June and [[July]] both start with the ""Ju"" letter combination in the [[English language]], and in some [[language]]s have only one letter's difference between their names.\n* June's [[flower]] is the [[Rose]].\n* Its [[birthstone]] is the [[pearl]]. The meaning for the birthstone pearl is health.\n* The Zodiac signs for June are [[Gemini (astrology)|Gemini]] (May 21 – June 20) and [[Cancer (astrology)|Cancer]] (June 21 – July 21).\n* At the [[North Pole]], the [[Sun]] does not set in June; at the [[South Pole]], it does not rise."
July	* [[July 1]] {{ndash}} [[Canada Day]], National Day of [[Canada]]\n* [[July 1]] {{ndash}} Independence Day in [[Somalia]]\n* [[July 1]] {{ndash}} Independence Day in [[Burundi]]\n* [[July 1]] {{ndash}} Independence Day in [[Rwanda]]\n* [[July 1]] {{ndash}} Keti Koti ([[Suriname]])\n* [[July 1]] {{ndash}} Republic Day ([[Ghana]])\n* [[July 1]] {{ndash}} Doctor's Day ([[India]])\n* [[July 2]] {{ndash}} [[Canada Day]], observed on this date if [[July 1]] is a [[Sunday]]\n* [[July 2]] {{ndash}} [[Bahia]] Independence Day ([[Brazil]])\n* [[July 3]] {{ndash}} Independence Day in [[Belarus]]\n* [[July 3]] {{ndash}} Emancipation Day ([[US Virgin Islands]])\n* [[July 4]] {{ndash}} [[Independence Day (US)|Independence Day]] in the [[United States]], commemorating the [[Declaration of Independence]].\n* [[July 4]] {{ndash}} [[Philippines|Filipino]]-American Friendship Day\n* [[July 4]] {{ndash}} Liberation Day ([[Rwanda]])\n* [[July 5]] {{ndash}} Independence Day in [[Venezuela]]\n* [[July 5]] {{ndash}} Independence Day in [[Algeria]]\n* [[July 5]] {{ndash}} Independence Day in [[Cape Verde]]\n* [[July 6]] {{ndash}} Independence Day in [[Malawi]]\n* [[July 6]] {{ndash}} Independence Day in the [[Comoros]]\n* [[July 6]]-[[July 14|14]] {{ndash}} San Fermin festival and [[bull]] run in [[Pamplona]], [[Spain]].\n* [[July 7]] {{ndash}} Independence Day in the [[Solomon Islands]]\n* [[July 7]] {{ndash}} Tanabata in [[Japan]], traditional 'Make a Wish' celebration\n* [[July 9]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Argentina]])\n* [[July 9]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[South Sudan]])\n* [[July 10]] {{ndash}} Independence Day in the [[Bahamas]]\n* [[July 10]] {{ndash}} Silence Day\n* [[July 10]] {{ndash}} Statehood Day ([[Wyoming]])\n* [[July 11]] {{ndash}} Day of the [[Flanders|Flemish]] Community ([[Belgium]])\n* [[July 11]] {{ndash}} World [[Population]] Day\n* [[July 11]] {{ndash}} National Day of Commemoration ([[Ireland]])\n* [[July 11]] to [[July 13|13]] {{ndash}} Naadam ([[Mongolia]])\n* [[July 12]] {{ndash}} Battle of the Boyne/[[Orangeman's Day]] ([[Northern Ireland]])\n* [[July 12]] {{ndash}} Independence Day (São Tomé and Príncipe)\n* [[July 12]] {{ndash}} Independence Day in [[Kiribati]]\n* [[July 13]] {{ndash}} Statehood Day ([[Montenegro]])\n* [[July 14]] {{ndash}} [[Bastille Day]], national holiday of [[France]]\n* [[July 14]] {{ndash}} Republic Day ([[Iraq]])\n* [[July 15]] {{ndash}} St. Swithun's Day in [[UK]] [[weather]] lore\n* [[July 18]] {{ndash}} [[Mandela Day]]\n* [[July 18]] {{ndash}} [[Constitution]] Day ([[Uruguay]])\n* [[July 19]] {{ndash}} Sandinista Day ([[Nicaragua]])\n* [[July 20]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Colombia]])\n* [[July 21]] {{ndash}} National Day of [[Belgium]]\n* [[July 21]] {{ndash}} Liberation Day ([[Guam]])\n* [[July 22]] {{ndash}} [[Saint Mary Magdalene]] Day ([[Roman Catholicism]])\n* [[July 23]] {{ndash}} [[Birthday]] of [[Haile Selassie]] I of [[Ethiopia]]\n* [[July 23]] {{ndash}} Revolution Day in [[Egypt]]\n* [[July 24]] {{ndash}} Pioneer Day ([[Utah]])\n* [[July 24]] {{ndash}} [[Simon Bolivar]] Day ([[Bolivia]], [[Ecuador]], [[Venezuela]])\n* [[July 25]] {{ndash}} [[Constitution]] Day (Occupation Day) in [[Puerto Rico]]\n* [[July 25]] {{ndash}} Christian feast day of [[James, son of Zebedee|Saint James]], includes regional holiday in [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]]\n* [[July 26]] {{ndash}} Independence Day in [[Liberia]]\n* [[July 26]] {{ndash}} Independence Day in the [[Maldives]]\n* [[July 27]] {{ndash}} Victory Day ([[North Korea]])\n* [[July 28]] {{ndash}} Independence Day in [[Peru]]\n* [[July 28]] {{ndash}} Liberation Day ([[San Marino]])\n* [[July 29]] {{ndash}} Feast Day of St. Olav, celebrated in the [[Faroe Islands]]\n* [[July 29]] {{ndash}} International [[Tiger]] Day\n* [[July 29]] {{ndash}} World [[Hepatitis]] Day\n* [[July 30]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Vanuatu]])\n* [[July 30]] {{ndash}} Throne Day ([[Morocco]])\n* [[July 31]] {{ndash}} Ka Hae [[Hawaii]] Day
July	"* [[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon tennis tournament]], held in late [[June]] and early July\n* [[FIFA World Cup]], often held in [[June]] and/or July\n* [[Summer Olympics]], often held in July and/or [[August]]\n* [[Tour de France]] [[cycling]] race\n* In [[Northern Hemisphere]] countries, many [[Sport]]s events and [[Music]] Festivals take place in July\n* National [[Ice Cream]] month in the [[United States]]\n* Presidents' Day ([[Botswana]]) on the 3rd [[Monday]] or [[Tuesday]]\n* So-called ""Dog Days"" in some [[Northern Hemisphere]] countries, referring to the hot [[summer]] weather\n* [[Marathon]] Races:\n**[[Gold Coast, Queensland|Gold Coast]], [[Australia]]\n**[[Recife]], [[Brazil]]\n**[[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]]\n**[[San Francisco]], [[California]], [[United States]]"
July	* [[July 1]] {{ndash}} [[1863]]: [[American Civil War]]: The [[Battle of Gettysburg]] is fought until [[July 3]].\n* [[July 1]] {{ndash}} [[1867]]: The [[Canada|Canadian]] Confederation is founded.\n* [[July 1]] {{ndash}} [[1937]]: The [[999]] emergency dialing service begins in the [[UK]].\n* [[July 1]] {{ndash}} [[1997]]: The [[United Kingdom]] hands control of [[Hong Kong]] back to [[China]].\n* [[July 1]] {{ndash}} [[1999]]: The new [[Scottish Parliament]] is opened in [[Edinburgh]].\n* [[July 1]] {{ndash}} [[2013]]: [[Croatia]] joins the [[European Union]].\n* [[July 2]] {{ndash}} [[1937]]: [[Amelia Earhart]] goes missing.\n* [[July 3]] {{ndash}} [[1844]]: The [[Great Auk]] becomes extinct, after the last group were killed in [[Iceland]].\n* [[July 4]] {{ndash}} [[1776]]: 13 colonies on the East coast of [[North America]] issue the [[Declaration of Independence]], now celebrated on this date in the [[United States]].\n* [[July 4]] {{ndash}} [[1826]]: US Presidents [[John Adams]] and [[Thomas Jefferson]] die on the same day as each other.\n* [[July 4]] {{ndash}} [[2012]]: Scientists at [[CERN]] announce the discovery of a particle with properties consistent with the [[Higgs boson]], after experiments at the [[Large Hadron Collider]].\n* [[July 5]] {{ndash}} [[1811]]: [[Venezuela]] declares independence.\n* [[July 5]] {{ndash}} [[1962]]: [[Algeria]] becomes independent.\n* [[July 5]] {{ndash}} [[1975]]: [[Cape Verde]] becomes independent.\n* [[July 6]] {{ndash}} [[1964]]: [[Malawi]] becomes independent.\n* [[July 6]] {{ndash}} [[1975]]: The [[Comoros]] become independent.\n* [[July 7]] {{ndash}} [[1937]]: The [[Second Sino-Japanese War]] begins.\n* [[July 7]] {{ndash}} [[1978]]: The [[Solomon Islands]] become independent.\n* [[July 7]] {{ndash}} [[2005]]: [[Islam]]ic extremists detonate explosives at tube stations around [[London]] and on a bus, killing 52 people.\n* [[July 9]] {{ndash}} [[1816]]: The United Provinces of Rio de la Plata declare independence, as the predecessor state of present-day [[Argentina]].\n* [[July 9]] {{ndash}} [[2011]]: [[South Sudan]] becomes independent from [[Sudan]], after a referendum six months earlier.\n* [[July 10]] {{ndash}} [[1913]]: At nearly 57 degrees [[Celsius]], the hottest-recorded [[temperature]] on [[Earth]], is measured in [[Death Valley]], [[California]].\n* [[July 10]] {{ndash}} [[1973]]: The [[Bahamas]] become independent from the [[UK]].\n* [[July 10]] {{ndash}} [[1985]]: French agents [[torpedo]] the ''[[Rainbow Warrior]]'' vessel docked in [[Auckland]] harbour, [[New Zealand]], where activists on board were protesting against French nuclear tests.\n* [[July 11]] {{ndash}} [[1960]]: The [[novel]] [[To Kill a Mockingbird]] by [[Harper Lee]] is first published.\n* [[July 11]] {{ndash}} [[1995]]: The worst massacre in post-[[World War II]] [[Europe]] occurs at [[Srebrenica]], at the height of the Balkan War.\n* [[July 11]] {{ndash}} [[2010]]: [[Spain]] wins the [[2010 FIFA World Cup]] against the [[Netherlands]] after a bad-tempered match.\n* [[July 12]] or [[July 13|13]] {{ndash}} [[100 BC]]: [[Julius Caesar]] is born.\n* [[July 12]] {{ndash}} [[1561]]: [[St. Basil's Cathedral]] in [[Moscow]] is [[Consecration|consecrated]].\n* [[July 13]] {{ndash}} [[1930]]: The [[1930 FIFA World Cup]] in [[Uruguay]] begins.\n* [[July 14]] {{ndash}} [[1789]]: The Bastille prison is stormed in [[Paris]], starting the [[French Revolution]].\n* [[July 16]] {{ndash}} [[1950]]: [[Uruguay]] wins its second [[FIFA World Cup]], defeating host nation [[Brazil]] in the final.\n* [[July 17]] {{ndash}} [[1918]]: The family of [[Tsar]] [[Nicholas II]] is executed by the [[Bolsheviks]] in [[Russia]].\n* [[July 17]] {{ndash}} [[1936]]: The [[Spanish Civil War]] begins.\n* [[July 19]] {{ndash}} [[1903]]: [[Maurice Garin]] wins the first [[Tour de France]].\n* [[July 20]] {{ndash}} [[1810]]: Bogota, New Granada (now [[Colombia]]) declares independence from [[Spain]].\n* [[July 20]] {{ndash}} [[1969]]: [[Neil Armstrong]] becomes the first person to walk on the [[Moon]], followed shortly after by [[Buzz Aldrin]].\n* [[July 21]] {{ndash}} [[1983]]: At -89.2 degrees [[Celsius]], the coldest-ever recorded temperature is measured in [[Antarctica]].\n* [[July 21]] {{ndash}} [[2011]]: End of the [[Space Shuttle]] programme.\n* [[July 22]] {{ndash}} [[2009]]: [[Solar eclipse]] over [[Asia]] and the [[Pacific Ocean]].\n* [[July 22]] {{ndash}} [[2011]]: The [[2011 Norway attacks]] occur, as [[Anders Behring Breivik]] kills a total of 77 people in two separate attacks.\n* [[July 23]] {{ndash}} [[1952]]: The [[Egypt]]ian [[monarchy]] is removed from power in a coup.\n* [[July 24]] {{ndash}} [[1911]]: Explorer [[Hiram Bingham]] re-discovers the remains of [[Machu Picchu]] in [[Peru]].\n* [[July 25]] {{ndash}} [[1978]]: [[Louise Brown]], the first 'test-tube baby', is born in the [[UK]].\n* [[July 26]] {{ndash}} [[1847]]: [[Liberia]] declares independence.\n* [[July 26]] {{ndash}} [[1965]]: The [[Maldives]] declare independence.\n* [[July 27]] {{ndash}} [[1940]]: [[Cartoon]] character [[Bugs Bunny]] makes his first appearance.\n* [[July 27]] {{ndash}} [[1953]]: The [[Korean War]] ends, though an official state of war still exists between [[North Korea]] and [[South Korea]].\n* [[July 28]] {{ndash}} [[1821]]: [[Peru]] declares independence.\n* [[July 28]] {{ndash}} [[1914]]: [[World War I]] - [[Austria-Hungary]] declares war on [[Serbia]].\n* [[July 28]] {{ndash}} [[1976]]: [[Tangshan]], [[China]], is struck by a huge [[earthquake]], killing many thousands of people.\n* [[July 29]] {{ndash}} [[1900]]: King [[Umberto I of Italy]] is [[Assassination|assassinated]] by [[Gaetano Bresci]].\n* [[July 30]] {{ndash}} [[1930]]: [[Uruguay]] wins the first [[FIFA World Cup]], defeating [[Argentina]] in the final in [[Montevideo]].\n* [[July 30]] {{ndash}} [[1980]]: The [[New Hebrides]], changing their name to [[Vanuatu]], become independent.\n* [[July 30]] {{ndash}} [[2012]]: A massive power blackout affects around 620 million people in Northern [[India]].\n* [[July 31]] {{ndash}} [[1790]]: The first [[US]] [[patent]] is given to Samuel Hopkins for a potash process.
July	"* July is often the [[Heat|hot]]test month in the [[Northern Hemisphere]]\n* The hottest and coldest-ever recorded [[temperature]]s on [[Earth]] were both recorded in July. \n* The months of [[June]] and July both start with the ""Ju"" letter combination in the [[English language]] and in some [[language]]s have only one letter's difference between their names.\n* July and [[August]] are the only months named after people who really lived ([[Julius Caesar]] and [[Augustus]] respectively).\n* [[January]] and July are the only 31-day [[month]]s that are exactly six months apart. In the English language, they are also the only pair of months to both begin and end with the same letters (J and Y respectively)\n* [[July 1]] is the only day in July that is entirely within the first half of the [[calendar]] year.\n* [[Canada]], the [[United States]] and [[France]] are among the countries that celebrate their national holidays in July.\n* The [[Astrology|astrological]] signs for July are [[Cancer (constellation)|Cancer]] ([[June 21]] to [[July 21]]) and [[Leo (constellation)|Leo]] ([[July 22]] to [[August 21]])."
Japan	* [[Tokyo]] (Capital City）\n* [[Yokohama]]\n* [[Nagoya]]\n* [[Osaka]]\n* [[Kyoto]]\n* [[Kobe]]\n* [[Hiroshima]]\n* [[Fukuoka]]\n* [[Kitakyushu]]\n* [[Sendai, Miyagi|Sendai]]\n* [[Sapporo]]\n* [[Nagasaki]]
Japan	* [[Hokkaido]]\n* [[Tohoku]]\n* [[Kanto]]\n* [[Chubu]]\n* [[Kansai]]\n* [[Chugoku]]\n* [[Shikoku]]\n* [[Kyushu]]
Japan	* [[Senkaku Islands]] problem (with [[China]] and [[Taiwan]])\n* [[Liancourt Rocks]] island problem (with [[South Korea]])\n* Southern [[Chishima Islands]] problem (with [[Russia]])\n* [[Sea of Japan]] problem (with [[South Korea]] and [[North Korea]])
Japan	* [[Japanese cuisine]]\n* [[Japanese language]]\n* [[Japanese calendar]]
Japan	* [http://www.kantei.go.jp/foreign/index-e.html Kantei.go.jp], official [[Prime Minister of Japan|prime ministerial]] and cabinet site\n* [http://www.mofa.go.jp/ Ministry of Foreign Affairs], papers on Japan's foreign policy, education programs, culture and life.\n* [http://www.ndl.go.jp/en/index.html National Diet Library]\n* [https://sntv24samachar.com Sntv24samachar]\n* [http://www.shugiin.go.jp/index.nsf/html/index_e.htm Shugi-in.go.jp], official site of the House of Representatives\n* [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/JA.html Chief of State and Cabinet Members] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304211337/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/JA.html |date=2016-03-04 }}
Jargon	*[[Idiom]]\n*[[Terminology]]
Jupiter	* 1.303° to [[ecliptic]]\n* 6.09° to [[Sun]]'s [[equator]]\n* 0.32° to [[invariable plane]]
Jupiter	"* {{val|11.862|u=[[julian year (astronomy)|yr]]}}\n* {{val|fmt=commas|4332.59|u=days}}\n* {{val|fmt=commas|10475.8|u=Jovian [[solar day]]s}}<ref name=""planet_years"">{{cite web |url=http://cseligman.com/text/sky/rotationvsday.htm |title=Rotation Period and Day Length |last=Seligman |first=Courtney |accessdate=August 13, 2009}}</ref>"
Jupiter	* {{convert|71492|km|mi|0|abbr=unit}}<ref group=lower-alpha name=1bar>Refers to the level of 1 bar atmospheric pressure</ref>\n* {{val|11.209|u=Earths}}
Jupiter	* {{convert|66854|km|mi|0|abbr=unit}}<ref group=lower-alpha name=1bar />\n* {{val|10.517|u=Earths}}
Jupiter	"* {{convert|6.1419e10|km2|sqmi|abbr=unit}}<ref group=lower-alpha name=1bar /><ref name=""nasafact"">{{cite web |url=http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Jupiter&Display=Facts |title=Solar System Exploration: Jupiter: Facts & Figures |work=NASA |date=May 7, 2008 |access-date=July 19, 2009 |archive-date=December 16, 2002 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021216185253/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Jupiter&Display=Facts |url-status=dead }}</ref>\n* {{val|121.9|u=Earths}}"
Jupiter	* {{convert|1.4313e15|km3|cumi|abbr=unit}}<ref group=lower-alpha name=1bar />\n* {{val|fmt=commas|1321|u=Earths}}
Jupiter	* {{convert|1.8982e27|kg|lb|sigfig=5|abbr=unit}}\n* {{val|317.8|u=Earths}}\n* 1/1047 Sun<ref name=ssd-constants>{{cite web |title=Astrodynamic Constants |publisher=JPL Solar System Dynamics |date=February 27, 2009 |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?constants |accessdate=August 8, 2007}}</ref>
Jupiter	* [[ammonia]] ({{chem2|NH3}})\n* [[water (molecule)|water]] ({{chem2|H2O}})\n* [[ammonium hydrosulfide]] ({{chem2|NH4SH}})
Jupiter	* [[List of planets]]\n* [[Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9]]
Jupiter	* {{citeweb|url=https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/jupiter/overview/|title=Overview: Jupiter – NASA Solar System Exploration|publisher=NASA|accessdate=2019-12-06}}\n* {{citeweb|url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/jupiterfact.html|title=Jupiter Fact Sheet|accessdate=2009-09-05|publisher=NASA}}\n* {{citeweb|url=http://www.psrd.hawaii.edu/Archive/Archive-Jupiter.html|title= Moons of Jupiter articles in Planetary Science Research Discoveries|publisher=Planetary Science Research Discoveries|accessdate=2009-09-05}}\n* [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Jupiter_(planet) Jupiter (planet)] -Citizendium
King	* [[Emperor]]\n* [[Prince]]\n* [[Queen]]\n* [[Princess]]\n* [[Sultan]]
Language	* [[Alphabet]]\n* [[Basic English]]\n* [[Sign language]]\n* [[English as a foreign language]]\n* [[English language]]\n* [[Historical linguistics]]\n* Language education\n* [[Language families and languages]]\n* [[Linguistics]]\n* [[List of languages]]\n* [[Orthography]]\n* [[Phonology]]\n* [[Second language]]\n* [[Semantics]]\n* Speech therapy
Leisure	* Playing [[sport]]s such as [[football]] or [[ice hockey|hockey]]\n* Playing [[game]]s such as chess or cards\n* Exercising such as running or lifting weights\n* Watching [[television]] and [[movies]]\n* Listening to [[music]]\n* [[Hobby|Hobbies]] such as playing [[piano]] or [[guitar]], knitting, or sewing\n* [[Travel]]ling\n* Reading
Live	"*""I live in London"". \n*""I live in a house"". \n*""A person can always live in fear"". "
Live	"*In [[television]], a ""live"" [[Television programme|program]] is one where what is happening can be seen at the same time as it is happening. [[Sports]] program are usually ""live"". \n*In [[music]], If a [[Compact disc|CD]] is a ""live recording"" it means a recording which was made at a [[concert]] with an [[audience]] present. If it is not a live recording it may be a recording made in a [[studio]].\n*""Live"" can also mean ""full of energy"" or simply ""happening now"". Something that is being talked about in the [[newspaper]]s at the moment can be a ""live issue""."
Life	* grows,\n* takes in [[food]], uses the [[food]] for [[energy]], and passes [[waste]] products (see [[metabolism]]),\n* [[Motion (physics)|moves]]: it must either move itself, or have movement inside itself,\n* [[Reproduction|reproduces]], either [[sexual reproduction|sexually]] (with another living thing) or [[asexual reproduction|asexually]], by creating [[wikt:copy|copies]] of itself,\n* [[wikt:reaction|reacts]] to its surroundings,\n* [[wikt:function|functions]]
Life	* [[mule|Mules]] cannot reproduce, and neither can worker ants.\n* [[virus (biology)|Viruses]] and spores are not actively alive (metabolising) until the conditions are right.
Life	"* Simple carbohydrates (sugars) are used for [[energy]], or as a building block. Complex carbohydrates, like starch and cellulose, can keep energy for a long time. They are also used to make a strong structure, like a [[plant stem]].\n* Lipids can be [[Thermal insulation|insulation]] to keep a living thing warm, such as fat on a [[penguin]], or to stop water from passing in or out, such as waterproof [[feather]]s. Two layers of phospholid (a kind of lipid) make up all [[cell membrane]]s. Some kinds of lipids are [[hormone]]s, which send messages from one cell to another.\n* Proteins, long chains of [[amino acid]]s, have many purposes. They fold into complex shapes because their amino acids interact. Proteins are involved in many chemical reactions, to make them go faster.\n* Nucleic acids, including [[DNA]] and [[RNA]], are long chains of [[nucleotide]]s. There are only four kinds of nucleotides in each chain, but they are the instructions for life, like a language. Each three nucleotides tell the cell to make one amino acid. One part of a nucleic acid is the [[wikt:code|code]] for one protein molecule.<ref name=""Starr"">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/57966041|title=Biology : concepts and applications|last=Starr|first=Cecie|date=2006|publisher=Thomson, Brooks/Cole|others=Christine A. Evers, Lisa Starr|isbn=0-534-46223-5|edition=6th|location=Belmont, CA|oclc=57966041}}</ref>{{rp|34-48}}"
Life	* [[Artificial life]]\n* [[Biology]]\n* [[Birth]]\n* [[Death]]\n* [[Earliest known life forms]]\n* [[Evolution]]\n* [[Tree of life (biology)|Tree of life]]
Law	*'''Medical law''' is the body of '''laws''' concerning the rights and responsibilities of '''medical''' professionals and their patients. The main areas of focus for '''medical law''' include confidentiality, negligence and other torts related to '''medical''' treatment (especially '''medical''' malpractice), and criminal '''law''' and '''ethics'''.\n**Physician-Patient Privilege protects the patient's private conversations with a medical physician (doctor), this also extends to their personal information (like their contact details) shared with medical personnel.\n* [[Property]] law states the rights and obligations that a person has when they buy, sell, or rent homes and land (called [[real property]] or [[real property|realty]]), and objects (called [[personal property]]).\n** [[Intellectual property]]  (IP) law involves the rights people have over things they create, such as art, music, and literature. This is called [[copyright]]. It also protects inventions that people make, by a kind of law called [[patent]]. It also covers the rights people have to the names of a company or a distinctive mark or logo. This is called [[trademark]].\n* Trust law (business Law) sets out the rules for money that is put into an [[investment]], such as pension funds that people save up for their retirement. It involves many different types of law, including administrative and property law.\n*[[Tort law]] helps people to make claims for [[money|compensation]] (repayment) when someone hurts them or hurts their property.\n*[[Crime|Criminal law]] is used by the government to prevent people from breaking laws, and punish people who do break them.\n*[[Constitutional law]] deals with the important rights of the government, and its relationship with the people. It mainly involves the interpretation of a [[constitution]], including things like the [[Separation of powers]] of the different branches of government.\n**A [[court order]] is an official proclamation by a judge that defines and authorizes the carrying out of certain steps for one or more parties to a case.\n*Administrative law is used by ordinary citizens who want to challenge decisions made by governments. It also involves things like regulations, and the operation of the [[Public administration|administrative agencies]]. \n*[[International law]] is used to set out rules on how countries can act in areas such as trade, the environment, or military action. The [[Geneva Conventions]] on the conduct of war and the [[Roerich Pact]] are examples of international law.\n*[[Custom]] and tradition are practices that are widely adopted and agreed upon in a society, thought often not in a written form. Custom and tradition can be enforced in courts and are sometimes considered as part of the legal reasoning in matters decided in courts. In some societies and cultures all law is or was custom and tradition, though this is increasingly rare although there are some parts of the world where custom tradition are still binding or even the predominant form of law, for example tribal lands or failed states.
Law	*H.L.A. Hart, ''The Concept of Law'', (Penelope A. Bullock & Joseph Raz eds. 2nd ed. 1994) (1961).\n*Sandro Nielsen: ''The Bilingual LSP Dictionary. Principles and Practice for Legal Language''. Benjamins 1994.\n*''A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy''. edited by Robert E. Goodin and Philip Pettit. {{ISBN|0-631-19951-9}}.\n*Johnson, Alan (1995). ''The Blackwell Dictionary of Sociology''. Blackwells publishers. {{ISBN|1-55786-116-1}}.\n*''Handbook of Political Institutions''. edited by R. A. W. Rhodes, Sarah A. Binder and Bert A. Rockman. Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-927569-6}}\n*''An Introduction to IP Law.'' edited by John Watts. Oxford University Press. Available at [http://www.patent-professionals.com Patent Professionals LLC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180808080825/http://patent-professionals.com/ |date=2018-08-08 }}
Law	*[[Constitution]]\n*[[Ethics]]\n*[[Legal rights]]\n*[[Parliament]]\n* [[Physical law]]\n* [[Political economy]]
Leap_year	* [[February 29]]\n* [[Common year]]\n* [[Century leap year]]
License	* [[Copyright]]\n* [[Patent]]\n* [[Trademark]]
Library	*[[Archive]]\n*[[Bookcase]]
List_of_mathematics_topics	* [[Algebra]]\n* [[Mathematical analysis|Analysis]]\n* [[Arithmetic]]\n* [[Calculus]]\n* [[Combinatorial game theory]]\n* [[Cryptography]] \n* [[Differential equations]]\n**[[Partial differential equations]]\n**[[Ordinary differential equation]]\n* [[Discrete mathematics]]\n* [[Geometry]]\n* [[Graph theory]]\n* [[Infinity]]\n* [[Linear algebra]]\n* [[Number theory]] \n* [[Numerical analysis]]\n** [[Numerical integration]]\n** [[Numerical linear algebra]]\n** [[Validated numerics]]\n* [[Order of Operations]]\n* [[Probability]]\n* [[Statistics]]\n* [[Topology]]\n* [[Trigonometry]]
List_of_mathematics_topics	* [[List of mathematicians]]\n* [[Mathematics Genealogy Project]]\n* [[Mathematics Subject Classification]]\n* [[Timeline of women in mathematics]]
List_of_mathematics_topics	* [[American Mathematical Society]]\n* [[Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics]]
Political_divisions_of_China	* [[Anhui]]\n* [[Fujian]]\n* [[Gansu]]\n* [[Guangdong]]\n* [[Guizhou]]\n* [[Hainan]]\n* [[Hebei]]\n* [[Heilongjiang]]\n* [[Henan]]\n* [[Hubei]]\n* [[Hunan]]\n* [[Jiangsu]]\n* [[Jiangxi]]\n* [[Jilin]]\n* [[Liaoning]]\n* [[Qinghai]]\n* [[Shaanxi]]\n* [[Shandong]]\n* [[Shanxi]]\n* [[Sichuan]]\n* [[Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China|Taiwan]]*\n* [[Yunnan]]\n* [[Zhejiang]]
Political_divisions_of_China	* [[Beijing]], formerly part of [[Hebei]]\n* [[Tianjin]], formerly part of [[Hebei]]\n* [[Shanghai]], formerly part of [[Jiangsu]]\n* [[Chongqing]], formerly part of [[Sichuan]]
Political_divisions_of_China	* [[Xinjiang]], for the [[Uygurs]] and other Turkic peoples\n* [[Tibet]], for [[Tibetans]]\n* [[Inner Mongolia]], for [[Mongolians]]\n* [[Guangxi]], for the [[Zhuang people|Zhuang]]\n* [[Ningxia]], for the [[Hui]]
Political_divisions_of_China	* [[Hong Kong]], formerly a [[United Kingdom|British]] colony\n* [[Macau]], formerly a [[Portugal|Portuguese]] colony
List_of_fruits	*[[Abiu]]\n*[[Açaí]]\n*[[Acerola]] \n*[[Ackee]]\n*[[African cucumber]]\n*[[Apple]]\n*[[Apricot]]\n*[[Avocado]]\n*[[Banana]]\n*[[Bilberry]]\n*[[Blackberry]]\n*[[Blackcurrant]]\n*[[Black sapote]]\n*[[Blueberry]]\n*[[Boysenberry]]\n*[[Breadfruit]]\n*[[Buddha's hand]] (fingered citron)\n*[[Cactus pear]]\n*[[Canistel]]\n*[[Cempedak]]\n*[[Cherimoya]] (Custard Apple)\n*[[Cherry]]\n*[[Chico fruit]]\n*[[Cloudberry]]\n*[[Coco De Mer]]\n*[[Coconut]]\n*[[Crab apple]]\n*[[Cranberry]]\n*[[Currant]]\n*[[Damson]]\n*[[Date palm|Date]]\n*[[Dragonfruit]] (or [[Pitaya]])\n*[[Durian]]\n*[[Egg Fruit]]\n*[[Elderberry]]\n*[[Feijoa]]\n*[[Fig]]\n*[[Finger Lime]] (or [[Caviar Lime]])\n*[[Goji berry]]\n*[[Gooseberry]]\n*[[Grape]]\n**[[Raisin]]\n*[[Grapefruit]]\n*[[Grewia asiatica (phalsa or falsa)]]\n*[[Guava]]\n*[[Hala Fruit]]\n*[[Honeyberry]]\n*[[Huckleberry]]\n*[[Jabuticaba]]\n*[[Jackfruit]]\n*[[Jambul]]\n*[[Japanese plum]]\n*[[Jostaberry]]\n*[[Jujube]]\n*[[Juniper berry]]\n*[[Kaffir Lime]]\n*[[Kiwano]] (horned melon)\n*[[Kiwifruit]]\n*[[Kumquat]]\n*[[Lemon]]\n*[[Lime]]\n*[[Loganberry]]\n*[[Longan]]\n*[[Loquat]]\n*[[Lulo]]\n*[[Lychee]]\n*[[Magellan Barberry]]\n*[[Mamey Apple]]\n*[[Mamey Sapote]]\n*[[Mango]]\n*[[Mangosteen]]\n*[[Marionberry]]\n*[[Melon]]\n**[[Cantaloupe]]\n**[[Galia melon]]\n**[[Honeydew (melon)|Honeydew]]\n**[[Mouse melon]]\n**[[Musk melon]]\n**[[Watermelon]]\n*[[Miracle fruit]]\n*[[Monstera deliciosa]]\n*[[Mulberry]]\n*[[Nance]]\n*[[Nectarine]]\n*[[Orange (fruit)|Orange]]\n**[[Blood orange]]\n**[[Clementine]] \n**[[Mandarine]]\n**[[Tangerine]]\n*[[Papaya]]\n*[[Passionfruit]]\n*[[Pawpaw]]\n*[[Peach]]\n*[[Pear]]\n*[[Persimmon]]\n*[[Plantain]]\n*[[Plum]]\n**[[Prune]] (dried plum)\n*[[Pineapple]]\n*[[Pineberry]]\n*[[Plumcot]] (or Pluot)\n*[[Pomegranate]]\n*[[Pomelo]]\n*[[Purple mangosteen]]\n*[[Quince]]\n*[[Raspberry]]\n**[[Salmonberry]]\n*[[Rambutan]] (or Mamin Chino)\n*[[Redcurrant]]\n*[[Rose apple]]\n*[[Salal]] berry\n*[[Salak]] \n*[[Satsuma]]\n*[[Shine Muscat or Vitis Vinifera]]\n*[[Sloe or Hawthorn Berry]]\n*[[Soursop]]\n*[[Star apple]]\n*[[Star fruit]]\n*[[Strawberry]]\n*[[Surinam cherry]]\n*[[Tamarillo]]\n*[[Tamarind]]\n*[[Tangelo]]\n*[[Tayberry]]\n*[[Ugli fruit]]\n*[[White currant]]\n*[[White sapote]]\n*[[Yuzu]]}}
List_of_fruits	*[[Chile pepper]]\n*[[Corn kernel]]\n*[[Cucumber]]\n*[[Eggplant]]\n*[[Jalapeño]]\n*[[Olive (fruit)|Olive]]\n*[[Pea]]\n*[[Pumpkin]]\n*[[Squash (plant)|Squash]]\n*[[Tomato]]\n*[[Zucchini]]}}
Legislature	* [[Parliament]]\n* [[Congress]]\n* [[Diet (assembly)|Diet]]\n* [[National Assembly]]\n* [[Althing]] — [[Iceland]]\n* [[Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)|Assembleia da República]] — [[Portugal]]\n* [[Bundestag]] — [[Germany]]\n* [[Riksdag]] — [[Sweden]]\n* [[Cortes Generales]] — [[Spain]]\n* [[Eduskunta]] — [[Finland]]\n* [[Federal Assembly]] — [[Russia]], [[Switzerland]]\n* [[Folketing]] — [[Denmark]]\n* [[Stortinget]] — [[Norway]]\n* [[Knesset]] — [[Israel]]\n* [[Assembly of Albania]] — [[Albania]]\n* [[Legislative Yuan]] — [[Republic of China|Republic of China/Taiwan]]\n* [[moganane]] — [[Iran]]{{fact|date=April 2009}}\n* [[United States Capitol]] - [[United States]]
Legislature	* [[List of state legislatures of the United States]] — [[United States]]\n** General Assembly / Assembly\n** Great and General Court / General Court\n** House of Delegates\n* [[Landtag]] — [[Germany]], [[Austria]]\n* [[Legislative Assemblies of Canada's provinces and territories|Canada]]\n** Legislative Assembly — All [[Provinces and territories of Canada|provinces and territories]] except:\n** National Assembly — [[Quebec]]\n** House of Assembly — [[Nova Scotia]] and [[Newfoundland and Labrador]]\n* [[Parliaments of the Australian states and territories|Australia]]\n** Legislative Assembly - All States and Territories except:\n** House of Assembly - [[South Australia]] and [[Tasmania]]\n** Legislative Council - All [[States]] except [[Queensland Legislative Council|Queensland]]\n* [[United Kingdom]]\n** [[Scottish Parliament]] — [[Scotland]]\n** [[Northern Ireland Assembly]] — [[Northern Ireland]]\n** [[National Assembly for Wales]] — [[Wales]]\n**[[Palace of Westminster|Houses of Parliament]] — [[United Kingdom]] overall.
Linear_algebra	* [[Matrix analysis]]\n* [[Matrix function]]\n* [[Numerical linear algebra]]\n* [[System of linear equations]]
London	* AD 43 {{ndash}} Londinium is founded by the [[Roman]]<nowiki/>s\n* 61 – Londinium is sacked by [[Boudica|Queen Boudica]] and the [[Iceni]]\n* 100 – Londinium becomes the capital of Roman Britain\n* 200 – The population is about 6,000\n* 410 – The end of Roman rule in [[Britain]]\n* [[8th century]] – London is captured by [[Viking]]s\n* 885 – King [[Alfred the Great]] recaptures the city and makes peace with the Viking leader [[Guthrum]].\n* 1045/50 – [[Westminster Abbey]] is rebuilt by [[Edward the Confessor]] who is buried there in January 1066.\n* [[1066]] – [[William the Conqueror]] is crowned in Westminster Abbey.\n* 1100 – The population is about 16,000.\n* 1300 – The population of London has risen to 100,000.\n* [[1381]] – The [[Peasants' Revolt]] – the first poll tax riots\n* [[1605]] – The [[Gunpowder Plot]] is stopped\n* [[1665]] – The [[Great Plague of London]]\n* [[1666]] – The [[Great Fire of London]]\n* 1780 – The [[Gordon Riots]]\n* [[1851]] – The Great Exhibition held at the Crystal Palace\n* 1908 – The [[1908 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] take place in London.\n* 1940/1941 – London was bombed by [[German]] planes during [[World War II]]. This is known as [[The Blitz]].\n* 1944/45 – London bombed by [[V-1 flying bomb|self-propelled bombs]] and [[V-2 rocket|V2 rocket]]s.\n* 1948 – The Summer [[1948 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] take place in London for the second time.\n* 1966 – The [[Football World Cup]] final took place in London. It was won by England.\n* 1990 – The Second Poll Tax Riots\n* 2005 – The [[7 July 2005 London bombings|7 July bombings]] on the [[London Underground]] and [[London buses|a bus]]. 52 people die and over 700 people are injured.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/uk/05/london_blasts/victims/|title=BBC NEWS - INDEPTH - LONDON ATTACKS|website=news.bbc.co.uk}}</ref>\n* 2012 – The Summer [[2012 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] take place in London for a third time.\n* 2017 – There were two [[terrorism|terrorist attacks]]. [[2017 Westminster attack|The first]] happened in March on [[Westminster Bridge]] and [[Parliament Square]]. Five people were killed outside the [[Palace of Westminster]], including the attacker and a police officer. 40 more people were injured. [[June 2017 London attack|Another attack]] happened on [[London Bridge]] in June. Seven people were killed before the Metropolitan Police shot down the three attackers near Borough Market. The [[Islamic State]] has said they were responsible for both attacks.
London	* [[Big Ben]] (|Elizabeth Tower)\n* [[Buckingham Palace]]\n* [[Millennium Dome]]\n* [[London Eye]]\n* [[Nelson's Column]] in [[Trafalgar Square]]\n* [[Tower Bridge]]\n* [[London Underground]]\n*[[Natural History Museum]]\n* [[St. Paul's Cathedral]]\n* [[Palace of Westminster]]\n* [[The Shard]]\n* [[Alexandra Palace]]
London	"* [[Sister city|Sister cities]]:\n** {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Berlin]], [[Germany]] (since 2000)<ref name=""CD"">{{cite web|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2006-04/11/content_565439.htm|title=Beijing, London to be sister cities| publisher= [[China Daily]], 11 April 2006 |accessdate=6 June 2006}}</ref>\n** {{flagicon|USA}} [[New York City]], [[USA]] (since 2001)<ref name=""nytwin"">{{cite web|url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/unccp/scp/html/sc/london_main.shtml|publisher=[[New York City|nyc.gov]]|title=Sister City - London|accessdate=3 February 2007|archive-date=14 January 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070114043209/http://www.nyc.gov/html/unccp/scp/html/sc/london_main.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref>\n** {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Moscow]], [[Russia]]<ref name=""CD""/>\n** {{flagicon|China}} [[Beijing]], [[People's Republic of China|China]] (since 2006)<ref name=""CD""/>\n* Partner cities:\n** {{flagicon|France}} [[Paris]], [[France]] (since 2001)<ref name=""CD""/>\n** {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Rome]], [[Italy]]"
London	* [http://www.london.gov.uk/ London City Government]\n* [http://wiki.worldflicks.org/london.html WorldFlicks in London: Photos and interesting places on Google Maps] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080213004225/http://wiki.worldflicks.org/london.html |date=2008-02-13 }}\n* Events [https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/top-10-annual-events-in-london-1-1378476/?page=2]
Litre	* 1 litre = 0.2200 [[Imperial unit|imperial]] [[gallon]]s\n* 1 litre = 0.2642 [[U.S. customary units|US]] gallons\n* 1 imperial gallon = 4.5461 litres\n* 1 US gallon = 3.7854 litres\n* 1 litre = 1 dm<sup>3</sup>
Lime	* [[Persian lime]] – This lime is most often sold in supermarkets as lime.\n* [[Key lime]] – Smaller than the Persian lime, used to mix [[Cocktail]]s and make [[pie]]s.\n* [[Kaffir lime]] – Very small fruits, [[vegetable oil]] from the leaves is used for [[perfume]]s, leaves are used for cooking.
Mathematics	* Numbers: how things can be [[Counting|counted]].\n*[[Structure]]: how things are [[organisation|organized]]. This subfield is usually called [[algebra]].\n* Place: where things are and their arrangement. This subfield is usually called [[geometry]].\n* Change: how things become different. This subfield is usually called [[Mathematical analysis|analysis]].
Mathematics	* [[Abacus]]\n* Napier's bones, [[slide rule]]\n* [[Ruler]] and [[Compass (drafting)|Compass]]\n* [[Mental calculation]]
Mathematics	* [[Calculator]]s and [[computer]]s\n* [[Programming language]]s\n* [[Computer algebra system]]s (listing)\n* [[Internet]] shorthand notation\n* [[statistics]] [[software]] (for example SPSS)\n* SAS programming language\n* [[R (programming language)]]
Mathematics	* [[Timeline of women in mathematics]]\n* [[American Mathematical Society]]\n* [[Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics]]\n** [[EASIAM]]\n* [[International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics]]\n* [[International Congress of Mathematicians]]\n* [[International Mathematical Olympiad]]\n* [[Mathematics Genealogy Project]]\n* [[Mathematics Subject Classification]]
Mathematics	* [[citizendium:Mathematics|Mathematics]] Citizendium\n* {{DMOZ|/Science/Math/}} 
March	* [[March 1]] - [[Saint David's Day]] ([[Wales]])\n* [[March 1]] - March 1st Movement Memorial Day ([[South Korea]])\n* [[March 1]] - [[Beer]] Day ([[Iceland]])\n* [[March 1]] - Independence Day ([[Bosnia and Herzegovina]])\n* [[March 2]] - Independence Day ([[Morocco]])\n* [[March 2]] - [[Texas]] Independence Day\n* [[March 2]] - jana day (Algeria)\n* [[March 2]] - Peasants Day ([[Burma]])\n* [[March 3]] - [[Hinamatsuri]], [[Girl]]s' Day ([[Japan]])\n* [[March 3]] - Liberation Day ([[Bulgaria]])\n* [[March 3]] - Mother's Day ([[Georgia (country)|Georgia]])\n* [[March 3]] - Sportsmen's Day ([[Egypt]])\n* [[March 3]] - Martyrs' Day ([[Malawi]])\n* [[March 4]] - Saint Casimir's Day ([[Poland]] and [[Lithuania]])\n* [[March 5]] - Custom Chief's Day ([[Vanuatu]])\n* [[March 5]] - Lei Feng Day ([[China]])\n* [[March 5]] - National Tree Planting Day ([[Iran]])\n* [[March 5]] - Saint Piran's Day ([[Cornwall]])\n* [[March 6]] - Independence Day ([[Ghana]])\n* [[March 6]] - [[Alamo]] Day ([[Texas]])\n* [[March 6]] - Foundation Day ([[Norfolk Island]])\n* [[March 7]] - Felicity and Perpetua ([[Roman Catholicism]])\n* [[March 7]] - Teachers' Day ([[Albania]])\n* [[March 8]] - [[International Women's Day]]\n* [[March 9]] - Teachers' Day ([[Lebanon]])\n* [[March 10]] - [[Tibet]]an Uprising Day (Supporters of [[Tibet]]an Independence)\n* [[March 11]] - Re-establishment of Independence ([[Lithuania]])\n* [[March 11]] - Moshoeshoe Day ([[Lesotho]])\n* [[March 11]] - [[Johnny Appleseed]] Day ([[United States]])\n* [[March 12]] - National Day of [[Mauritius]]\n* [[March 12]] - Youth Day ([[Zambia]])\n* [[March 14]] - [[Pi Day]]\n* [[March 14]] - Mother Tongue Day ([[Estonia]])\n* [[March 14]] - White Day ([[Japan]] and [[Korea]])\n* [[March 15]] - National Day of [[Hungary]]\n* [[March 15]] - Holiday in [[Liberia]], celebrating its first [[President]], [[Joseph Jenkins Roberts]]\n* [[March 15]] - Honen Matsuri ([[Japan]])\n* [[March 16]] - Saint Urho's Day ([[Finland|Finnish]] Communities in [[Canada]] and the [[US]])\n* [[March 16]] - [[Latvia]]n Legion Day\n* [[March 16]] - Day of the [[Book]] Smugglers ([[Lithuania]])\n* [[March 17]] - [[Saint Patrick's Day]], celebrating [[Saint Patrick]], the patron saint of [[Ireland]]\n* [[March 19]] - Saint Joseph's Day ([[Roman Catholicism]])\n* [[March 19]] - Unity Day ([[Kashubia]], northern [[Poland]])\n* [[March 20]]/[[March 21|21]] - [[Equinox]], northern [[Spring]], southern [[Autumn]]\n* [[March 20]]/[[March 21|21]] - [[Iran]]ian [[New Year]]\n* [[March 20]] - Independence Day ([[Tunisia]])\n* [[March 20]] - [[French language|Francophone]] Day\n* [[March 21]] - [[Baha'i]] [[New Year]]\n* [[March 21]] - Independence Day ([[Namibia]])\n* [[March 21]] - Benito Juarez' [[Birthday]] ([[Mexico]])\n* [[March 21]] - World [[Poetry]] Day\n* [[March 21]] - Youth Day ([[Tunisia]])\n* [[March 21]] - Harmony Day ([[Australia]])\n* [[March 21]] - Human Rights Day ([[South Africa]])\n* [[March 21]] - World [[Down syndrome]] Day\n* [[March 22]] - World [[Water]] Day\n* [[March 22]] - Emancipation Day ([[Puerto Rico]])\n* [[March 22]] - Day of the People's Party ([[Laos]])\n* [[March 23]] - [[Republic]] Day ([[Pakistan]])\n* [[March 23]] - Polish-Hungarian Friendship Day\n* [[March 23]] - Family Day ([[South Africa]])\n* [[March 24]] - World [[Tuberculosis]] Day\n* [[March 24]] - Day of Remembrance for Truth and Justice ([[Argentina]])\n* [[March 25]] - Independence Day ([[Greece]])\n* [[March 25]] - [[Maryland]] Day\n* [[March 25]] - Mother's Day ([[Slovenia]])\n* [[March 25]] - Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary ([[Roman Catholicism]]), also known as Lady Day, old New Year in some European countries\n* [[March 26]] - Independence Day ([[Bangladesh]])\n* [[March 26]] - Prince Kuhio Day ([[Hawaii]])\n* [[March 26]] - Prophet Zoroaster's Birthday ([[Zoroastrianism]])\n* [[March 26]] - Day of Democracy ([[Mali]])\n* [[March 28]] - Serfs Emancipation Day ([[Tibet]])\n* [[March 28]] - Teachers' Day ([[Czech Republic]] and [[Slovakia]])\n* [[March 29]] - Boganda Day ([[Central African Republic]])\n* [[March 29]] - Youth Day ([[Republic of China]])\n* [[March 31]] - [[Cesar Chavez]] Day ([[United States]])\n* [[March 31]] - Freedom Day ([[Malta]])
March	* On a [[Sunday]] between [[March 1]] and [[April 4]], ''[[Mother's Day]]'' is celebrated in the [[UK]].\n* [[Lent]] and [[Easter]]-related observances in Western [[Christianity]].\n**Shrove Monday - between [[February 2]] and [[March 8]]\n**Shrove Tuesday ([[Pancake]] Day) - between [[February 3]] and [[March 9]]\n**Ash Wednesday, start of [[Lent]] - between [[February 4]] and [[March 10]]\n**Palm Sunday, start of Holy Week - between [[March 15]] and [[April 18]]\n**Maundy Thursday - between [[March 19]] and [[April 22]]\n**Good Friday - between [[March 20]] and [[April 23]]\n**[[Easter]] occurs on a [[week|Sunday]] between [[March 22]] and [[April 25]] (note: In Eastern [[Christianity]], [[Easter]] falls between [[April 4]] and [[May 8]]).\n**Easter Monday - between [[March 23]] and [[April 26]]\n* [[Judaism|Jewish]] [[Passover]] coincides with Christian Holy Week, earliest run is [[March 15]] to [[March 22]], latest run is [[April 18]] to [[April 25]].\n* [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] Day (second Monday in March)\n* [[Canberra]] Day (Second Monday in March)\n* [[Daylight Saving Time]]\n**[[Canada]] and the [[United States]] start [[Daylight Saving Time]] on the second Sunday in March. Clocks go forward one hour.\n**[[Europe]]an [[Summer]] Time begins on the last Sunday in March. Clocks go forward one hour.\n* The [[Winter Paralympics]] are often held in this month.\n* [[Six Nations]] - [[rugby union]] tournament running from early [[February]] to mid-March, competing countries are [[England]], [[France]], [[Ireland]], [[Italy]], [[Scotland]] and [[Wales]]\n* Start of the [[Formula One]] motor racing season
March	* [[March 1]], [[1872]] - [[Yellowstone National Park]] becomes the world's first national park.\n* [[March 1]], [[1910]] - An [[avalanche]] buries a [[train]] in northeastern King County, [[Washington]].\n* [[March 1]], [[1919]] - The March 1st Movement begins in [[Korea]].\n* [[March 1]], [[1936]] - The [[Hoover Dam]] is completed.\n* [[March 2]], [[1956]] - [[Morocco]] declares its independence from [[France]].\n* [[March 3]], [[1845]] - [[Florida]] becomes the 27th State of the [[US]].\n* [[March 3]], [[1925]] - The [[Mount Rushmore]] monument is founded, starting work on carving four Presidents' faces into the mountain.\n* [[March 5]], [[1953]] - Russian composer [[Sergei Prokofiev]] and [[Soviet]] leader [[Joseph Stalin]] die on the same day as each other.\n* [[March 6]], [[1788]] - The first fleet of [[convict]]s arrives at [[Norfolk Island]].\n* [[March 6]], [[1957]] - [[Ghana]] becomes independent from the [[United Kingdom]].\n* [[March 7]], [[1867]] - [[Alexander Graham Bell]] is granted a [[patent]] for the [[telephone]].\n* [[March 7]], [[1912]] - [[Roald Amundsen]] announces that his Norwegian expedition successfully reached the [[South Pole]] on [[December 14]] of the previous year.\n* [[March 8]], [[1911]] - First celebration of [[International Women's Day]].\n* [[March 8]], [[1918]] - The first cases of the deadly [[Spanish flu]] virus are reported.\n* [[March 9]], [[1908]] - A five-man team climbs to the top of [[Mount Erebus]] in [[Antarctica]].\n* [[March 9]], [[1959]] - The first [[Barbie]] [[doll]]s are sold.\n* [[March 10]], [[1906]] - A deadly [[mining]] disaster in Courrieres, [[France]], kills 1,099 miners.\n* [[March 10]], [[1977]] - [[Astronomer]]s discover rings around the [[planet]] [[Uranus]].\n* [[March 11]], [[1985]] - [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] becomes leader of the [[Soviet Union]].\n* [[March 11]], [[1990]] - [[Lithuania]] declares its independence from the [[Soviet Union]].\n* [[March 11]], [[2004]] - [[Terrorist]]s [[bomb]] rush-hour trains in [[Madrid]], killing 191 people.\n* [[March 11]], [[2011]] - The [[2011 Sendai earthquake and tsunami]] disaster kills  many thousands of people in northeastern [[Japan]], after a magnitude 9.1 [[earthquake]], [[tsunami]]s, and a nuclear disaster at Fukushima.\n* [[March 12]], [[1913]] - [[Canberra]] is officially named.\n* [[March 12]], [[1930]] - [[Mahatma Gandhi]] begins his Salt March, as part of the movement for [[India]]n independence.\n* [[March 12]], [[1968]] - [[Mauritius]] becomes independent.\n* [[March 13]], [[1781]] - [[William Herschel]] discovers the [[planet]] [[Uranus]].\n* [[March 13]], [[1881]] - [[Tsar]] [[Alexander II of Russia]] is murdered when a [[bomb]] is thrown at his carriage.\n* [[March 13]], [[2013]] - [[Pope Francis]] is chosen as [[Pope]]. Coming from [[Argentina]], he is the first [[Latin America]]n [[Pope]].\n* [[March 14]], [[1879]] - [[Albert Einstein]] is born.\n* [[March 14]], [[1883]] - [[Karl Marx]] dies at the age of 64 years.\n* [[March 15]], [[44 BC]] - [[Julius Caesar]] is murdered on the Ides of March.\n* [[March 15]], [[1820]] - At the easternmost tip of the [[US]], [[Maine]] becomes the 23rd State.\n* [[March 15]], [[1848]] - [[Revolution]] in Pest, [[Hungary]].\n* [[March 17]], [[1861]] - [[Italy]] becomes a [[Kingdom]], making Italy a unified state.\n* [[March 17]], [[1959]] - [[Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama]] flees to [[India]].\n* [[March 17]], [[1992]] - A [[referendum]] in [[South Africa]] supports the end of [[Apartheid]].\n* [[March 18]], [[1965]] - [[Aleksei Leonov]] performs the first [[spacewalk]].\n* [[March 19]], [[1932]] - [[Sydney Harbour Bridge]] is opened.\n* [[March 20]], [[526]] - An [[earthquake]] kills around 300,000 people in [[Syria]] and southeastern [[Turkey]].\n* [[March 20]], [[1861]] - [[Mendoza]], [[Argentina]] is destroyed by an [[earthquake]] that kills 6,000 people.\n* [[March 20]], [[1956]] - [[Tunisia]] becomes independent.\n* [[March 20]], [[1995]] - The [[Aum Shinrikyo]] [[cult]] carries out a deadly sarin [[gas]] attack on the [[Tokyo]] subway.\n* [[March 21]], [[1844]] - Start of the [[Baha'i]] [[calendar]].\n* [[March 21]], [[1960]] - Sharpeville massacre: [[Police]] open fire on demonstrators in [[South Africa]], killing 69 people.\n* [[March 21]], [[1990]] - [[Namibia]] becomes independent.\n* [[March 21]], [[2006]] - [[Twitter]] is founded.\n* [[March 22]], [[1818]] - Most recent occurrence of [[Easter]] on its earliest possible date.\n* [[March 22]], [[1957]] - The [[Arab League]] is founded.\n* [[March 22]], [[1997]] - [[Comet Hale-Bopp]] makes its closest approach to [[Earth]].\n* [[March 23]], [[1956]] - [[Pakistan]] becomes an [[Islam]]ic [[Republic]].\n* [[March 24]], [[1603]] - Queen [[Elizabeth I of England]] dies aged 69, without children. [[James VI of Scotland]] becomes [[James I of England]].\n* [[March 24]], [[1989]] - The Exxon Valdez [[oil]] tanker runs aground at Prince William Sound in [[Alaska]], causing a devastating [[oil]] spill.\n* [[March 25]], [[1821]] - [[Greece]] declares its independence from the [[Ottoman Empire]].\n* [[March 25]], [[1957]] - The [[European Union|European Economic Community]] is founded.\n* [[March 26]], [[1830]] - The [[Book of Mormon]] is published in Palmyra, [[New York (state)|New York]].\n* [[March 26]], [[1971]] - [[Bangladesh]]'s war of Independence starts.\n* [[March 26]], [[1997]] - Members of the [[Heaven's Gate]] cult commit mass [[suicide]].\n* [[March 27]], [[1964]] - The Good Friday [[earthquake]] strikes south-central [[Alaska]].\n* [[March 28]], [[1939]] - [[Spanish Civil War]]: [[Francisco Franco]] conquers [[Madrid]].\n* [[March 29]], [[1792]] - King [[Gustav III of Sweden]] dies as a result of being shot at a masquerade ball.\n* [[March 30]], [[1867]] - [[United States Secretary of State]] agrees to purchase [[Alaska]] from [[Russia]] for [[$]]7.2 million.\n* [[March 30]], [[1981]] - [[John Hinckley]] shoots at [[Ronald Reagan]] in an attempt to kill him.\n* [[March 31]], [[1889]] - The [[Eiffel Tower]] is opened to the public.\n* [[March 31]], [[1968]] - US President [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] announces that he intends not to run for re-election.\n* [[March 31]], [[1995]] - American singer [[Selena]] is [[Murder of Selena|shot and killed]] by her former manager and friend of her [[boutique]]s, [[Yolanda Saldivar]].
March	"* March's flower is the [[daffodil]].\n* March's [[Birthstone|birthstones]] are the [[bloodstone]] and [[aquamarine]]. The meaning of the bloodstone is courage.\n* The star signs for March are [[Pisces]] ([[February 20]] to [[March 20]]) and [[Aries]] ([[March 21]] to [[April 20]]).\n* March is one of two months of the year that begin with an 'M' in the [[English language]] ([[May]] is the other). Both have an 'A' as their second letter, and they come on either side of [[April]].\n* [[March 1]] is the only day in March to start within the first sixth of the [[calendar]] year.\n* It is less common for [[Easter]] to occur in March than in [[April]]. Recent occurrences in March were in [[2002]] ([[March 31]]), [[2005]] ([[March 27]]), [[2008]] ([[March 23]]), [[2013]] ([[March 31]]) and [[2016]] ([[March 27]]).\n* March is named for [[Mars]], the [[Roman mythology|Roman]] [[god]] of [[war]], and is called ""mars"" in some languages. This is also where the [[planet]] [[Mars (planet)|Mars]] gets its name from."
March	* A '''[[March (music)|march]]''' is also a type of music, originally written for and performed by [[marching band]]s.\n* March also refers to a certain way of walking.\n* March is also the name of a place in [[Germany]].\n* There is an [[animal]] known as the [[March hare]].
May	* [[May 1]] - [[May Day]] in many countries.\n* [[May 1]] - International Workers' Day\n* [[May 1]] - Beltane (neo-[[Paganism|Pagan]] culture)\n* [[May 1]] - Lei Day ([[Hawaii]])\n* [[May 1]] - [[Constitution]] Day in [[Latvia]] and the [[Marshall Islands]]\n* [[May 2]] - Flag Day ([[Poland]])\n* [[May 2]] - National Education Day ([[Indonesia]])\n* [[May 2]] - Teachers' Day in [[Iran]] and [[Bhutan]]\n* [[May 3]] - [[Constitution]] Day ([[Poland]], [[Lithuania]])\n* [[May 3]] - Constitution Memorial Day ([[Japan]])\n* [[May 3]] - World Press Freedom Day\n* [[May 4]] - Unofficial [[Star Wars]] Day\n* [[May 4]] - International Firefighters' Day\n* [[May 4]] - Youth Day in [[China]] and [[Fiji]]\n* [[May 4]] - Greenery Day ([[Japan]])\n* [[May 4]] - Remembrance of the Dead ([[Netherlands]])\n* [[May 5]] - Children's Day in [[Japan]] and [[South Korea]]\n* [[May 5]] - Cinco de Mayo ([[Mexico]] and [[United States]])\n* [[May 5]] - Liberation Day in the [[Netherlands]] and [[Denmark]]\n* [[May 5]] - Coronation Day ([[Thailand]])\n* [[May 5]] - [[Europe]] Day\n* [[May 6]] - International No [[Diet]] Day\n* [[May 6]] - [[Teacher]]'s Day ([[Jamaica]])\n* [[May 6]] - [[Saint George]]'s Day (Eastern Orthodox countries)\n* [[May 7]] - [[Radio]] Day in [[Russia]] and [[Bulgaria]]\n* [[May 8]] - Victory in Europe Day, marking end of [[World War II]] in [[Europe]]\n* [[May 8]] - International [[Red Cross]] and [[Red Crescent]] Day\n* [[May 8]] - Parents' Day ([[South Korea]])\n* [[May 8]] - [[Harry S. Truman]] Day ([[Missouri]])\n* [[May 8]] - [[Miguel Hidalgo]]'s [[Birthday]] ([[Mexico]])\n* [[May 9]] - Victory and Peace Day ([[Armenia]])\n* [[May 9]] - Victory Day (former [[Soviet Union]] countries), marking end of [[World War II]] in [[Europe]]\n* [[May 9]] - Independence Day ([[Romania]])\n* [[May 10]] - Confederate Memorial Day ([[North Carolina]] and [[South Carolina]])\n* [[May 10]] - [[Constitution]] Day ([[Federated States of Micronesia]])\n* [[May 10]] - Mother's Day ([[Mexico]], [[Guatemala]], [[El Salvador]])\n* [[May 11]] - National Technology Day ([[India]])\n* [[May 11]] - Statehood Day ([[Minnesota]])\n* [[May 12]] - International [[Nurse]]s Day, birthday of [[Florence Nightingale]]\n* [[May 12]] - Johan Vilhelm Snellman Day ([[Finland]])\n* [[May 16]] - National Day ([[South Sudan]])\n* [[May 16]] - Teachers' Day ([[Malaysia]])\n* [[May 17]] - [[Constitution]] Day, National Day of [[Norway]]\n* [[May 17]] - Constitution Day ([[Nauru]])\n* [[May 17]] - Liberation Day ([[Democratic Republic of the Congo]])\n* [[May 17]] - International Day Against [[Homophobia]] and Transphobia\n* [[May 17]] - Navy Day ([[Argentina]])\n* [[May 17]] - National Famine Memorial Day ([[Ireland]])\n* [[May 17]] - [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]]n [[Literature]] Day\n* [[May 18]] - International [[Museum]] Day\n* [[May 18]] - Independence Day ([[Somaliland]])\n* [[May 18]] - [[Battle of Las Piedras]] Day ([[Uruguay]])\n* [[May 19]] - Youth and Sports Day ([[Turkey]])\n* [[May 19]] - Genocide Memorial Day ([[Greece]])\n* [[May 19]] - [[Ho Chi Minh]]'s [[Birthday]] ([[Vietnam]])\n* [[May 19]] - [[Malcolm X]] Day ([[United States]])\n* [[May 20]] - Independence Day ([[Cuba]])\n* [[May 20]] - Independence Day ([[East Timor]])\n* [[May 21]] - Navy Day ([[Chile]])\n* [[May 21]] - Independence Day ([[Montenegro]])\n* [[May 21]] - [[Saint Helena]] Day\n* [[May 21]] - Day of Patriots and the Military ([[Hungary]])\n* [[May 22]] - Republic Day ([[Sri Lanka]])\n* [[May 22]] - Unity Day ([[Yemen]])\n* [[May 22]] - National Sovereignty Day ([[Haiti]])\n* [[May 22]] - International Day of [[Biology|Biological]] Diversity\n* [[May 22]] - Harvey Milk Day ([[California]])\n* [[May 23]] - Birthday of Guru Amar Das ([[Sikhism]])\n* [[May 23]] - Declaration of the Bab ([[Baha'i]] faith)\n* [[May 23]] - Labour Day ([[Jamaica]])\n* [[May 23]] - Students' Day ([[Mexico]])\n* [[May 23]] - World [[Turtle]] Day\n* [[May 24]] - [[Battle of Pichincha Day]] ([[Ecuador]])\n* [[May 24]] - [[Bermuda]] Day\n* [[May 24]] - Commonwealth Day ([[Belize]])\n* [[May 24]] - Independence Day ([[Eritrea]])\n* [[May 24]] - Aldersgate Day ([[Methodism]])\n* [[May 24]] - National Patriots Day ([[Quebec]])\n* [[May 25]] - [[Africa]] Day\n* [[May 25]] - [[Geek]] Pride Day\n* [[May 25]] - Independence Day ([[Jordan]])\n* [[May 25]] - Liberation Day ([[Lebanon]])\n* [[May 25]] - National Day ([[Argentina]])\n* [[May 26]] - Independence Day ([[Georgia (country)|Georgia]])\n* [[May 26]] - Independence Day ([[Guyana]])\n* [[May 26]] - Crown Prince's [[Birthday]] ([[Denmark]])\n* [[May 26]] - Mother's Day ([[Poland]])\n* [[May 26]] - National Sorry Day ([[Australia]])\n* [[May 28]] - Independence Day ([[Armenia]])\n* [[May 28]] - Independence Day ([[Azerbaijan]])\n* [[May 28]] - Republic Day ([[Nepal]])\n* [[May 28]] - Flag Day ([[Philippines]])\n* [[May 28]] - Armed Forces Day ([[Croatia]])\n* [[May 30]] - [[Anguilla]] Day\n* [[May 30]] - [[Canary Islands]] Day\n* [[May 31]] - Anti-[[Tobacco]] Day
May	* In the [[United Kingdom]], [[May Day]] is May 1, but a public holiday is held on the first [[Monday]] in May.\n* In the [[United States]], [[Canada]] and [[Australia]], [[Mother's Day]] is the second [[Sunday]] in May.\n* In the [[United States]], [[Memorial Day]], a public holiday, is on [[May 30]], but is observed on the last [[Monday]] in May.\n* [[Spring]] Bank Holiday in the [[United Kingdom]], last [[Monday]] in May\n* Eastern Orthodox [[Easter]], between [[April 4]] and [[May 8]]\n* Ascension Day (Western [[Christianity]]), between [[April 30]] and [[June 3]]\n* [[Pentecost]], between [[May 10]] and [[June 13]] in Western [[Christianity]] and between [[May 23]] and [[June 26]] in Eastern Orthodox Christianity\n* Corpus Christi (Western [[Christianity]]) between [[May 21]] and [[June 24]]\n* Victoria Day ([[Canada]]), [[Monday]] on or before [[May 24]]\n* Giro d'Italia ([[Cycling]])\n* World [[Snooker]] Championship, late [[April]], early May\n* [[Monaco]] Grand Prix, traditionally the most important race of the [[Formula One]] season\n* French Open ([[Tennis]]), late May, early [[June]]\n* The [[Eurovision Song Contest]] is generally held in May\n* [[Marathon]] races:\n**[[Belfast]], [[Northern Ireland]], [[UK]]\n**[[Cleveland, Ohio]], [[US]]\n**[[Copenhagen]], [[Denmark]]\n**[[Edinburgh]], [[Scotland]], [[UK]]\n**[[Ottawa]], [[Canada]]\n**[[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[US]]\n**[[Prague]], [[Czech Republic]]\n**[[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]], [[Canada]]
May	"* [[May 1]], [[1851]] - Start of the Great [[Exhibition]] in [[London]]\n* [[May 1]], [[1931]] - The [[Empire State Building]] in [[New York City]] is officially opened.\n* [[May 1]], [[1994]] - Racing driver [[Ayrton Senna]] is killed in a crash at the [[San Marino]] Grand Prix\n* [[May 1]], [[2004]] - Ten countries join the [[European Union]].\n* [[May 2]], [[1611]] - The [[King James Bible]] is published.\n* [[May 2]], [[1945]] - Troops of the [[Soviet Union]] capture [[Berlin]] in the end-phase of [[World War II]].\n* [[May 2]], [[1997]] - [[Tony Blair]] becomes [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]].\n* [[May 3]], [[1791]] - [[Poland]]'s first [[Constitution]] is introduced.\n* [[May 3]], [[1947]] - [[Japan]]'s first post-[[World War II]] [[Constitution]] enters effect.\n* [[May 3]], [[2008]] - [[Cyclone]] Nargis kills tens of thousands of people in [[Burma]].\n* [[May 4]], [[1493]] - [[Pope Alexander VI]] divides the ""New World"" between [[Spain]] and [[Portugal]].\n* [[May 4]], [[1979]] - [[Margaret Thatcher]] becomes [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]].\n* [[May 4]], [[1990]] - [[Latvia]] declares independence from the [[Soviet Union]].\n* [[May 5]], [[1821]] - [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] dies on the remote South Atlantic [[island]] of [[Saint Helena]].\n* [[May 5]], [[1945]] - [[World War II]]: [[Denmark]] and the [[Netherlands]] are liberated.\n* [[May 6]], [[1910]] - [[George V of the United Kingdom]] becomes King.\n* [[May 6]], [[1937]] - The airship ''LZ 129 Hindenburg'' catches [[fire]] on landing in [[New Jersey]], killing 36 people.\n* [[May 7]], [[1915]] - A German U-boat sinks the [[RMS Lusitania|RMS ''Lusitania'']], killing 1,198 people.\n* [[May 8]], [[1902]] - Mount Pelee on [[Martinique]] erupts, killing 30,000 people.\n* [[May 8]], [[1945]] - [[World War II]]: Final surrender by [[Germany]], ending the war in [[Europe]].\n* [[May 9]], [[1901]] - The first [[Australia]]n [[parliament]] meets in [[Melbourne]]. It is later moved to [[Canberra]] on this day in [[1927]].\n* [[May 9]], [[1945]] - [[World War II]]: The [[Channel Islands]] are liberated.\n* [[May 10]], [[1877]] - [[Romania]] declares independence from [[Turkey]].\n* [[May 10]], [[1940]] - [[Winston Churchill]] becomes [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] on the same day that [[Germany]] invades the [[Netherlands]], [[Belgium]] and [[Luxembourg]].\n* [[May 10]], [[1994]] - [[Nelson Mandela]] becomes [[President]] of [[South Africa]].\n* [[May 11]], [[1812]] - [[Spencer Perceval]] becomes the only [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] to be assassinated.\n* [[May 11]], [[1949]] - [[Siam]] changes its name to [[Thailand]].\n* [[May 12]], [[1926]] - The Italian airship ''Norge'' flies over the [[North Pole]].\n* [[May 12]], [[2008]] - A major [[earthquake]] strikes [[Sichuan]] province, [[China]], killing tens of thousands of people.\n* [[May 13]], [[1830]] - [[Ecuador]] gains independence.\n* [[May 13]], [[1981]] - An [[assassination]] attempt is made on [[Pope John Paul II]] in [[Vatican City]].\n* [[May 14]], [[1811]] - [[Paraguay]] gains independence.\n* [[May 14]], [[1948]] - The State of [[Israel]] is founded.\n* [[May 15]], [[1701]] - The [[War of the Spanish Succession]] begins.\n* [[May 16]], [[1929]] - The first [[Academy Awards]] are given out.\n* [[May 16]], [[1975]] - [[Sikkim]] unites with [[India]].\n* [[May 16]], [[2009]] - [[Alexander Rybak]] of [[Norway]] wins the [[Eurovision Song Contest]] with a record points total.\n* [[May 17]], [[1814]] - [[Norway]]'s [[Constitution]] is agreed on.\n* [[May 18]], [[1980]] - [[Mount Saint Helens]] erupts in [[Washington (state)|Washington]] [[State]], killing 57 people, and changing the surrounding landscape completely.\n* [[May 18]], [[1991]] - [[Somaliland]] declares independence, though this is not recognized internationally.\n* [[May 19]], [[1536]] - [[Anne Boleyn]], second wife of [[Henry VIII of England]], is executed.\n* [[May 19]], [[1991]] - Voters in [[Croatia]] choose to become independent from [[Yugoslavia]].\n* [[May 20]], [[1883]] - [[Krakatoa]] starts a series of eruptions that would end violently in [[August]].\n* [[May 20]], [[1902]] - [[Cuba]] becomes independent from the [[United States]].\n* [[May 20]], [[2002]] - [[East Timor]] becomes independent from [[Indonesia]].\n* [[May 21]], [[1927]] - [[Charles Lindbergh]] flies across the [[Atlantic Ocean]], landing in [[Paris]].\n* [[May 21]], [[1932]] - [[Amelia Earhart]] becomes the first woman to fly across the [[Atlantic Ocean]].\n* [[May 21]], [[1991]] - Former [[Prime Minister]] of [[India]] is assassinated.\n* [[May 21]], [[2006]] - Voters in [[Montenegro]] choose, by a majority, to separate from [[Serbia]] and become independent.\n* [[May 22]], [[1960]] - [[Great Chilean Earthquake]]\n* [[May 22]], [[1972]] - [[Ceylon]] changes its name to [[Sri Lanka]] and becomes a [[Republic]].\n* [[May 22]], [[1980]] - The [[Pac-man]] game is released.\n* [[May 22]], [[1990]] - [[Yemen]] unites.\n* [[May 23]], [[1568]] - The [[Netherlands]] declare independence from [[Spain]].\n* [[May 23]], [[1949]] - The [[Federal Republic of Germany]] is founded.\n* [[May 24]], [[1832]] - The first [[Kingdom]] of [[Greece]] is declared.\n* [[May 24]], [[1956]] - The first [[Eurovision Song Contest]] takes place in [[Lugano]], [[Switzerland]].\n* [[May 24]], [[1993]] - [[Eritrea]] becomes independent from [[Ethiopia]].\n* [[May 25]], [[1810]] - [[Argentine War of Independence]] starts.\n* [[May 25]], [[1963]] - The [[African Union]] is founded.\n* [[May 26]], [[1918]] - [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] declares independence from [[Russia]].\n* [[May 26]], [[1966]] - [[Guyana]] becomes independent from the [[United Kingdom]].\n* [[May 27]], [[1937]] - The [[Golden Gate Bridge]] in [[San Francisco]] opens to people crossing it on foot, opening to [[vehicle]] traffic the next day.\n* [[May 28]], [[1918]] - [[Armenia]] and [[Azerbaijan]] both declare independence on the same day as each other.\n* [[May 28]], [[2008]] - [[Nepal]] becomes a [[Republic]].\n* [[May 29]], [[1660]] - [[Charles II of England]], [[Scotland]] and [[Ireland]] becomes [[King]], restoring the monarchy there.\n* [[May 29]], [[1953]] - [[Edmund Hillary]] and [[Tenzing Norgay]] become the first people known to have reached the top of [[Mount Everest]], from the [[Nepal]]ese side.\n* [[May 31]], [[1910]] - The [[Union of South Africa]] is formed.\n* [[May 31]], [[1911]] - The [[RMS Titanic|RMS ''Titanic'']] is launched in [[Belfast]].\n* [[May 31]], [[1970]] - A major [[earthquake]] strikes [[Peru]], causing several [[avalanche]]s, the deadliest of which buries the [[town]] of Yungay."
May	"* The floral [[symbol]] of May is the [[Rosa chinensis]].\n* May is the only month that never begins ([[June]] is the other) nor ends ([[September]] is the other) on the same day of the week as any other months within any calendar year.\n* Along with [[March]], May is one of two months in the [[English language]] that start with 'M' and have an 'A' as their second letter. They surround the [[month]] of [[April]].\n* In the [[English language]], May has the shortest name of all the months of the year.\n* The [[Astrology|astrological]] signs for May are [[Taurus]] ([[April 21]] to [[May 20]]) and [[Gemini (astrology)|Gemini]] ([[May 21]] to [[June 20]]): Additionally, in the English language, May is the only month of the year whose two astrological signs don't share any letters in common.\n* May is the second of three months in a row, in the [[English language]], that can also be a [[female]] given name, along with [[April]] and [[June]].\n*[[May 1]] is the only day in May to be entirely within the first third of the [[calendar]] year.\n* ""May"" backwards is ""[[Yam]]"", the name of a [[fruit]].\n* Two 20th century [[President of the United States|US President]]s were born in May - [[Harry S. Truman]] ([[May 8]]) and [[John F. Kennedy]] ([[May 29]]).\n* No [[President of the United States]], to-date, has died in May, though [[James Buchanan]] narrowly avoided doing so, dying on the morning of [[June 1]], [[1868]]."
Music	"* Music often has ''[[pitch (music)|pitch]]''. This means high and low [[note (music)|notes]]. [[Tune]]s are made of notes that go up or down or stay on the same pitch.\n* Music often has ''[[rhythm]]''. Rhythm is the way the musical sounds and silences are put together in a sequence. Every tune has a rhythm that can be tapped. Music usually has a regular beat.\n* Music often has ''[[dynamics (music)|dynamics]]''. This means whether it is quiet or loud or somewhere in between.\n* Music often has ''[[timbre]]''. This is a French word (pronounced the French way: ""TAM-br""). The ""timbre"" of a sound is the way that a sound is interesting. The sort of sound might be harsh, gentle, dry, warm, or something else. Timbre is what makes a [[clarinet]] sound different from an [[oboe]], and what makes one person's [[voice]] sound different from another person."
Music	* [[Classical music]]\n* [[Jazz]] music\n* [[Cuban music]]\n* [[Musical instrument]]\n* [[Orchestra]]\n* [[Pop music]]\n* [[Traditional pop]]\n* [[Scale (music)]]
Music	* The Oxfords Companion to Music, ed. Percy Scholes, London 1970\n* The New Groves Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie, London 1980
Music	* [http://www.rockhall.com/ The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum]\n* [http://www.music-city.org/ Music City the free music encyclopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101024085823/http://www.music-city.org/ |date=2010-10-24 }}
Madrid	* [http://www.turismomadrid.es Madrid’s official tourist website]\n* [http://www.englishwarehouse.com/index.asp Madrid´s English on line magazine]\n* [http://fra.anarchopedia.org/Guernica_%28tableau%29 French wiki entry explaining more about Guernica] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071102134704/http://fra.anarchopedia.org/Guernica_%28tableau%29 |date=2007-11-02 }}\n* [http://wiki.worldflicks.org/madrid.html WorldFlicks in Madrid: Photos and interesting places on Google Maps] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080218102551/http://wiki.worldflicks.org/madrid.html |date=2008-02-18 }}
Montreal	* [http://ville.montreal.qc.ca Official website]\n* [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Montreal Montreal] -Citizendium
Maui	*[[Iao Valley|Ī'ao Valley]].\n*Haleakala crater\n*Road to Hāna\n*Wai'ānapanapa
Maui	*Grand Waikapu Country Club\n*Ka'anapali Golf Course\n*Kapalua Golf Club\n*Makena Golf Club\n*Maui Country Club\n*Pukalani Country Club\n*Sandalwood Country Club\n*Silversword Golf Course\n*Wai'ehu Municipal Golf Course\n*Wailea Golf Club
Money	* [[Cowry]] shells\n* [[Commodity]] money\n* [[Convertible]] paper money\n* [[Inconvertible]] money\n* Bank deposits\n* [[Online|Electronic]] money
Money	* [[Demand]] deposits\n* [[Savings]] deposits\n* [[Time deposit]]s\n* Negotiable certificate
Money	* Ferguson, Niall (2008). ''The Ascent of Money: A Financial History of the World''. Allen Lane. {{ISBN|9781846141065}}\n* Davies, Glyn (2010). ''History of Money: From Ancient Times to the Present Day'' (Fourth ed.). University of Wales Press. {{ISBN|9780708317174}}
Money	* [http://www.egwald.ca/ubcstudent/aboriginal/exchanges.php Linguistic and Commodity Exchanges] by Elmer G. Wiens. Examines the structural differences between barter and monetary commodity exchanges and oral and written linguistic exchanges.\n* [http://www.parenting.com/article/raise-a-money-smart-kid Raise a Money-Smart Kid]
Multiplication	* [[Addition]]\n* [[Division (mathematics)]]\n* [[Square number]]\n* [[Subtraction]]
Microsoft	* [[Bill Gates]]\n* [[Paul Allen]]
Microsoft	* [[John W. Thompson]] ([[chairman]])\n* [[Brad Smith (American lawyer)|Brad Smith]] ([[President (corporate title)|president]] and [[Chief legal officer|CLO]])\n* [[Satya Nadella]] ([[Chief executive officer|CEO]])\n* [[Bill Gates]] ([[technical advisor]])
Microsoft	* [[Microsoft Windows]]\n* [[Microsoft Office|Office]]\n* [[Microsoft Servers|Servers]]\n* [[Skype]]\n* [[Microsoft Visual Studio|Visual Studio]]\n* [[Microsoft Dynamics|Dynamics]]\n* [[Xbox]]\n* [[Microsoft Surface|Surface]]\n* [[Microsoft Mobile|Mobile]]\n* [[List of Microsoft software|List of software]]
Microsoft	* [[Microsoft Azure|Azure]]\n* [[Bing (search engine)|Bing]]\n* [[LinkedIn]]\n* [[Microsoft Developer Network|MSDN]]\n* [[Office 365]]\n* [[OneDrive]]\n* [[Outlook.com]]\n* [[Microsoft TechNet|TechNet]]\n* [[Microsoft Wallet|Wallet]]\n* [[Microsoft Store]]\n* [[Windows Update]]\n* [[Xbox Live]]
Microsoft	*[[Microsoft Windows]] is an [[operating system]], which means that it is the basic software that makes people's computers work and lets other programs work.  The majority of desktop and [[laptop]] computers run Windows, and so do some [[tablet computer]]s and a few [[smartphone]]s. The latest version of Windows is [[Windows 10]]. The latest server version is [[Windows Server 2019]].\n*[[Microsoft Office]] is an [[office suite]].  It lets people write documents on their computer with [[Microsoft Word]], make charts and graphs with [[Microsoft Excel]], make presentations with [[Microsoft PowerPoint]], and send email with [[Microsoft Outlook]]. [[Microsoft Sharepoint]] is a server tool included in Microsoft Office (2007, 2013). Microsoft Expression series was a web development tool.\n*[[Internet Explorer]] is a piece of software that lets people look at things online (known as [[web browser|browsing]]) and download things from the [[Internet]]. In 2015, it was replaced by [[Microsoft Edge]].\n*Microsoft also makes other programs for the Internet.  Many of them are called [[Windows Live]] services, with the name Windows Live put in front of the old name of the service, like Windows Live [[Hotmail]].  After 2012, the Windows Live name was less used.\n* Microsoft [[Bing]] is an internet [[search engine]] for finding things online.  Bing Maps shows [[map]]<nowiki/>s.\n* [[MS-DOS]] is the first existing operating system developed by Microsoft, used for primitive computers and terminals.\n* [[Minecraft]] and many other programs have been bought by Microsoft and developed further.
Microsoft	"*[[Outlook.com]] is a [[webmail]] service. When Microsoft created this service in 1996, it was called [[Hotmail]]. It is used to send and receive [[email]], manage a [[calendar]] of events and tasks, and a list of contacts (such as [[phone number]]s and [[email address]]es).\n*[[OneDrive]] is a [[file hosting service]]. It was started in 2007 and was called ""SkyDrive"" at the time. Users can upload files to a [[web server]] and get them on a variety of devices, including PCs and [[mobile device]]s.\n*[[Skype]] is a [[Voice over Internet Protocol|VoIP]] and [[social media]] service. It was not created by Microsoft, but by a company called Skype SARL, which was later bought out by Microsoft. The Skype program or [[mobile app]] lets people make [[phone call]]s through the Internet to other Skype users for free and, for a fee, [[landline]] phones. \n*[[LinkedIn]] is a [[social networking service]] for people with professional [[job]]s. Like Skype, it was not created by Microsoft but by another company which Microsoft later bought. The site lets people post information about their jobs and skills to help [[employer]]s look for new people to [[wikt:hire|hire]].\n*[[MSN]] is a [[web portal]] where people can read [[news]] and get information about different topics. It was created in 1995 and at one point its services were made under the [[brand]] name of ""Windows Live"". MSN used to have an [[instant messaging]] service, MSN Messenger, but that has since become part of Skype.\n*[[Bing]] is a [[search engine]] similar to [[Google]]. It used to be under the MSN brand and was later known as Live Search, but became its own service in 2009. Bing is known for the different images that appear on the background of its home page."
Islamic_world	* 10.4 million Muslims in [[Canada]] and the [[United States]]\n* 2.2 million Muslims in [[Latin America|Latin]] and [[Central America]]\n* 10.0 million Muslims in the [[European Union]] plus [[Bosnia-Herzegovina]] and [[Albania]]\n* few or none in [[Eastern Europe]], [[Norway]]\n* 62.4 million Muslims in [[Turkey]]\n* 284.4 million Muslims in the [[Arab League]] including [[Iraq]] (with about 15 million [[Shia]], 60% of the population)\n* 254.0 Muslims in [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]\n* 65.4 million Muslims (90% [[Shia]]) in [[Iran]]\n* 48.5 million Muslims in [[Central Asia]] - in [[Azerbaijan]], [[Uzebekistan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Turkmenistan]] - formerly [[republics of the Soviet Union]].\n* 26.7 million Muslims in [[Russia]]\n* 22.7 million Muslims in [[Afghanistan]]\n* 230.0 million Muslims in [[Pakistan]] and [[Bangladesh]] (formerly [[Bangladesh#History|East Bengal]] provincial region).\n* 133.3 million Muslims in [[India]] (included [[Jammu and Kashmir]]) - the world's largest minority population\n* 133.1 million Muslims in [[China]] - a close second\n* 34.6 million Muslims in Somalia\n* 196.3 million Muslims in [[Indonesia]]\n* 30.0 million Muslims in the rest of [[South-East Asia]], especially [[Malaysia]]\n* few or none in Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Mongolia, or the South Pacific
Islamic_world	*[[History of Islam]]\n*[[Hajj]]
Mechanistic_paradigm	"*In [[physics]] it presents [[atom]]s as made of [[particle physics|particles]] in preference to say the [[wave theory of light]].  In fact, both the particle and wave view are required to explain everything light does, but are rarely presented as equals.  Many physics students graduate fully understanding the [[hydrogen bomb]] but having no clear idea of how [[musical instrument]]s work.\n*In [[astrophysics]] it assumes that the [[universe]] is like [[clockwork]] and works on its own without our choice making any difference - this fits [[relativity]] but is not easy to combine with [[quantum mechanics]].\n*In [[cosmology]] it accepts [[models of our universe]] more easily if reject the [[continuous creation]] of [[matter]], [[energy]] or any new ""other universes"".\n*In [[chemistry]] it assumes that [[molecule]]s are like [[building block]]s, and have no unpredictable or strange and unique effects when combined.  This is the basic assumption of [[mechanosynthesis]] which some scientists think will create a [[molecular assembler]].\n*In [[biology]] it assumes that everything about life - all of [[biochemistry]] - is predictable from [[chemistry]] and [[physics]].\n*Believers tend to regard [[ecology]] and [[psychology]] as ""less scientific"" than [[physics]], [[chemistry]] and [[biology]].\n*Believers may reject ideas like [[psychoneuroimmunology]], [[Gaia philosophy]] or [[Fecund universes]] for no scientific reason, simply because these theories assume ""higher level phenomena"" sometimes drive lower levels.\n*[[Greedy Reductionism]] may be more likely among believers in mechanistic ideas.  For instance, they may want to always see things as made of smaller, even invisible, parts that no one can see or prove is real - like in [[string theory]].\n*For this reason, when they work in [[psychology]], they may prefer theories like [[behaviorism]] that deny [[free will]] and try to explain [[human behaviour]] as a function of [[biology]].\n*The [[philosophy of mathematics]] of most believers is a form of [[Platonism]].  This assumes there is a perfect or [[ideal form]] that theories only approximate.  This lets them explain inaccuracies in mechanistic theories as being due to an imperfection in human ability to reason, instead of imperfections in math itself."
MediaWiki	* Article (No namespace, like this page)\n* Talk - for main namespace talk page\n* User - the user page, also from [[Special:MyPage]]\n* User talk - the user talk page, also from [[Special:MyTalk]]\n* Project - The project namespace (like on this wiki, is Wikipedia)\n* Project talk - The project page talk page\n* File - Page for images and sounds\n* File talk - Talk about the media\n* MediaWiki - Software pages, can only be changed from an administrator\n* MediaWiki talk - Talk about the software page, anyone can write in this namespace\n* Template - for templates\n* Template talk - talk about the template\n* Help - Help pages (like [[Help:Contents]])\n* Help talk - talk about the help page\n* Category - Categorising pages\n* Category talk - talk about the category\n* Special - Special pages of the MediaWiki software\n* Media - Namespace to directly link to the file
MediaWiki	* [[mw:|Main MediaWiki website]]\n* [[m:MediaWiki|MediaWiki on Meta Wiki]]\n* [[m:MediaWiki User's Guide|MediaWiki User's Guide on Meta Wiki]]\n* [[:en:Wikipedia:PHP script FAQ|PHP script FAQ]]\n* [[:en:Wikipedia:PHP script automatic wikification|PHP script automatic wikification]] (former feature)\n* [[mw:How to become a MediaWiki hacker|How to become a MediaWiki hacker]] (installation advice)
MediaWiki	* [[mail:wikitech-l|Wikitech-L]] mailing list (technical discussions regarding the development)\n* [[mw:Sites using MediaWiki|Sites using MediaWiki]]\n* [http://sourceforge.net/projects/wikipedia/ Sourceforge: MediaWiki Project page] ''Now changed to [[mw:|MediaWiki.org]]''.\n* [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=34373&atid=411192 Sourceforge: MediaWiki Bug reports] ''Now changed to [[mediazilla:|Wikimedia Bugzilla]]''.\n* [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?atid=411195&group_id=34373 Sourceforge: MediaWiki Feature requests] ''Now changed to Wikimedia Bugzilla''.\n* [[betawiki:|Translatewiki.net]] - The place to translate MediaWiki messages.
Mile	"* A ''[[wikt:country mile|country mile]]'' is used [[colloquialism|colloquially]] to mean a very long distance.\n* ''""A miss is as good as a mile""'' (failure by a narrow margin is no better than any other failure)\n* ''""Give him an inch and he'll take a mile""''&nbsp;– a corruption of ''""Give him an inch and he'll take an [[ell]]""''<ref>''[[Concise Oxford English Dictionary]]'' (5th edition; 1964). [[Oxford University Press]].</ref><ref name=""Heywood1562"">{{cite book|author=John Heywood|title=The proverbs, epigrams, and miscellanies of John Heywood ...|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pK07AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA95|accessdate=1 December 2011|year=1562|publisher=Print. for subscribers, by the Early English Drama Society|pages=95–}}</ref> (the person in question will become [[greed]]y if shown generosity)\n* ''""Missed by a mile""'' (missed by a wide margin)\n* ''""Go a mile a minute""'' (move very fast)\n* ''""Talk a mile a minute""'' (speak very fast)\n* ''""To go the extra mile""'' (to put in extra effort)\n* ''""Miles away""'' (lost in thought, or [[daydream]]ing)\n* ''""[[Milestone]]""'' (an event showing a lot of progress)"
Milky_Way	* [[Galaxy]]\n* [[Local Group]]\n* [[List of galaxies]]
Movement	* [[Newton's laws of motion]]\n* [[Velocity]]\n* [[Kinematics]]
Metaphor	*Most metaphors are concepts:  see [[conceptual metaphor]].\n*[[Idiom]]s use metaphors, or are metaphors: for example, the [[English language|English]] phrase ''to kick the bucket'' means ''to [[death|die]]''.
Metaphor	*Cool down! [Cool = temperature]\n*He was mad. [mad = anger]\n*I'll chew on it. [chew = think]\n*It was raining cats and dogs. [cats and dogs = rain]\n*Max was an angel. [angel = lovely person]
Metaphor	"*That lends weight to the argument.\n*They stood alone, frozen statues on the plain.\n*The ball happily danced into the net.\n*""But at my back I always hear / <br/>Time's wingèd chariot hurrying near / <br>And yonder all before us lie / <br>Deserts of vast eternity"".<br>From 17th century English poet [[Andrew Marvell]]'s poem ''To His Coy Mistress''."
Metaphor	*Thick, primal, blind fog descended before his eyes.\n*The car screeched in hated anguish, its flesh laid bare in the raucous collision.
Metaphor	"*''""He won""''. Literal truth.\n*''""He beat me""''. Obviously a dead metaphor.\n*''""He thrashed me""''. This one is slightly alive.\n*''The river runs''. Dead, and many variations on this theme.\n*''Electricity is a fluid''. Nearly dead.\n*''All our efforts are running into the sand''. Live."
Metaphor	*A short history of metaphor.  [https://web.archive.org/web/20070101145805/http://tscp.open.ac.uk/t185/html/resources/r2history.htm]\n*Rhetorical figures in sound:
Metabolism	* [[Catabolism]] breaks down organic matter and harvests energy by way of [[cellular respiration]].\n* [[Anabolism]] uses energy to build [[molecules]] such as [[protein]]s and [[nucleic acid]]s.
Metabolism	*[[Catabolism]]\n*[[Anabolism]]\n*[[Cholesterol]]\n*[[Metabolic rate]]
Microscope	* [http://www.microbehunter.com/ Microscopy Information] Information relating to optics, techniques and specimen preparation for teachers, students, amateur scientists.\n* [http://www.mos.org/sln/SEM/index.html Scanning electron microscope] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080422061131/http://www.mos.org/sln/SEM/index.html |date=2008-04-22 }}
Mass	* Atomic [[physicist]]s deal with the tiny masses of individual [[atom]]s and measure them in [[atomic mass unit]]s.\n* Jewelers normally work with small [[jewel]]s and precious stones where masses are traditionally measured in [[Carat (mass)|carats]], which correspond to 200 mg or 0.2 g.\n* The masses of stars are very large and are sometimes expressed in units of [[solar mass]]es.
Mass	* [[Mass versus weight]]\n* [[Center of mass]]\n* [[Gravity]]\n* [[Density]]\n* [[Body mass index]]\n* Advanced topics:\n** [[Standard Model]] \n** [[Higgs field]].
Mercury_(planet)	* It crashes into the [[Sun]]\n* It enters the Sun's [[Roche limit]] slowly and is torn apart\n* It crashes into [[Venus]]\n* It crashes into [[Earth]]\n* It is flung out of the [[Solar System]] and becomes a [[rouge planet]]
Mercury_(planet)	* {{cite book |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-423/sp423.htm |title=Atlas of Mercury |publisher=NASA |date=1978 |id=SP-423}}\n* [http://www.solarviews.com/eng/mercury.htm SolarViews.Com]\n* [http://www.planetfacts.net/Mercury-Facts.html www.planetfacts.net]
Mars	* 95.97% [[carbon dioxide]]\n* 1.93% [[argon]]\n* 1.89% [[nitrogen]]\n* 0.146% [[oxygen]]\n* 0.0557% [[carbon monoxide]]
Mars	* [http://space.wikia.com/wiki/Mars Mars] at Space Wiki\n* [http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/archive/freesearch/MARS/viewall/1 Mars at ESA/Hubble]\n* [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Mars Mars Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Ohj4XBr3?url=http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Mars |date=2014-04-09 }} by [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/ NASA's Solar System Exploration]\n* [http://space.about.com/cs/solarsystem/p/marsinfo.htm Mars] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090810063140/http://space.about.com/cs/solarsystem/p/marsinfo.htm |date=2009-08-10 }} - http://space.about.com\n* [http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/marsfact.html NASA's Mars fact sheet]\n* [http://www.sciencedaily.com/news/space_time/mars/ Mars Research News] on https://www.sciencedaily.com\n* [http://www.projectshum.org/Planets/mars.html Planets - Mars] A children's guide to Mars.\n* [http://stevechallis.net/Mars.php Mars] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520071043/http://stevechallis.net/Mars.php |date=2011-05-20 }} - http://stevechallis.net {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110107032928/http://stevechallis.net/ |date=2011-01-07 }}\n* [http://stevechallis.net/Martian-Canals.php Canals of Mars] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520064739/http://stevechallis.net/Martian-Canals.php |date=2011-05-20 }}\n* [http://ice.tsu.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=24&Itemid=92 New Papers about Martian Geomorphology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116162608/http://ice.tsu.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=24&Itemid=92 |date=2011-11-16 }}\n* [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Mars_(planet) Mars (planet)] -Citizendium
Apple_Macintosh	* [[iMac]]\n* [[MacBook]]\n* [[MacBook Air]]\n* [[MacBook Pro]]   \n* Other popular products of Apple include [[iPod]], [[iPhone]] and [[iPad]].
Metre	*    0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 001 Ym (yotametre) = 1 m\n*        0.000 000 000 000 000 000 001 Zm (zetametre) = 1 m\n*            0.000 000 000 000 000 001 Em (exametre) = 1 m\n*                0.000 000 000 000 001 Pm (petametre) = 1 m\n*                    0.000 000 000 001 Tm (terametre) = 1 m\n*                        0.000 000 001 Gm (gigametre) = 1 m\n*                            0.000 001 Mm (megametre) = 1 m\n*                                0.001 km ([[kilometre]]) = 1 m\n*                                 0.01 hm (hectometre) = 1 m\n*                                  0.1 dam([[decametre]]) = 1 m\n*                                  1 m  (metre)\n*                                 10 dm (decimetres) = 1 m\n*                                100 cm ([[Centimetre|centimetres]]) = 1 m\n*                               1000 mm ([[Millimetre|millimetres]]) = 1 m\n*                          1 000 000 μm ([[Micrometre|micrometres]]) = 1 m\n*                      1 000 000 000 nm ([[Nanometre|nanometres]]) = 1 m\n*                   1 000 000 000 000 pm ([[Picometer|picometres]]) = 1 m\n*                 1 000 000 000 000 000 fm (fermi or femtometres) = 1 m\n*             1 000 000 000 000 000 000 am (attometres) = 1 m\n*         1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 zm (zeptometres) = 1 m\n*     1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 ym (yoctometres) = 1 m
Magnifying_glass	* [[Binoculars]]\n* [[Stamp album]]\n* [[Telescope]]
Molecule	* [http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/motm/motm.htm Molecule of the Month] - School of Chemistry, University of Bristol\n* [http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/antiBD_mol.html Antibody Molecule] - The National Health Museum\n* [http://www.ecosci.jp/ec.html Data Book of Molecules] - Home Page for Learning Environmental Chemistry
Mammal	*Subclass [[Prototheria]]\n**Infraclass [[Australosphenida]]\n***Order [[Monotreme|Monotremata]]\n*Subclass [[Theria]]\n**Infraclass [[Metatheria]]\n**Infraclass [[Eutheria]]
Mammal	*[[Sweat]] glands\n*Tooth replacement: two sets, and no continuous replacement. Enamel on the tooth surface. Reptile teeth all alike; mammal [[teeth]] follow a pattern ([[incisor]]s, [[canine]]s, [[premolar]]s and [[molar]]s).\n*Occipital condyles. Two knobs at the base of the skull fit into the topmost neck [[vertebra]]; most [[tetrapods]] have only one such knob.\n*With the exception of the five monotreme species, all other mammals have an outlet for food waste which is separate from the [[urinogenital]] outlet. Monotremes, reptiles and birds have a common [[cloaca]] at the rear.\n*Mammals [[excretion|excrete]] [[urea]]; reptiles and birds excrete [[uric acid]].\n*[[Colour vision]] is defective or absent in almost all mammals (primates are the exception, but we know their colour vision re-evolved from ancestors which lacked it).\n*In reptiles and birds the blood vessel which carries oxygenated blood from the left ventricle of the heart is on the right side of the body; but in mammals it is on the left side.<ref>Kermack D.M. & K.A. 1984. ''The evolution of mammalian characters''. London: Croom Helm, p6. {{ISBN|0-7099-1534-9}}</ref>\n*There are many features of the skeleton that mammals share\n**Their neck almost always has seven vertebrae, no matter how long it is.\n**Their lower jaw is made of just a single bone on each side, the [[dentary]].\n**Their [[inner ear]] has three tiny bones, the [[ossicles]]: malleus, incus and stapes.\n*One extraordinary thing has come to light: [[epigenetics]] has evolved in mammals, and is (to present knowledge) unique to mammals. The implications of this, if true, are not known.
Mammal	*[[Tetrapoda]] (land vertebrates)\n**[[Amphibia]] (lay eggs in water)\n**[[Amniota]] (lay [[cleidoic egg]]s)\n***[[Sauropsida]] (all true '[[reptile]]s')\n***[[Synapsida]] (all '[[mammal-like reptile|mammal-like amniotes]]')\n****[[Pelycosauria]]\n****[[Therapsida]] (in particular, the [[Cynodontia]])\n*****'''Mammalia''' (bear live young; milk; raise their young etc.)
Mammal	*'''Subclass [[Prototheria]]''': monotremes: [[platypus]]es and [[echidna]]s\n*'''Subclass [[Theria]]''': live-bearing mammals\n**Infraclass [[Metatheria]]: marsupials\n**Infraclass [[Eutheria]]: placentals
Mammal	* [[Monotreme]]s (monotremata)\n* [[Marsupial]]s (marsupialia)\n* [[Eutheria]]\n** Superorder [[Xenarthra]]\n*** Order [[Pilosa]]\n*** Order [[Cingulata]]\n** Superorder [[Afrotheria]]\n*** Order [[Proboscidea]]\n** Superorder [[Laurasiatheria]]\n*** [[Insectivora]] (no longer used)\n*** Order [[Eulipotyphla]]\n*** Order [[Chiroptera]]\n*** Order [[Carnivora]]\n*** Order [[Perissodactyla]]\n*** Order [[Artiodactyla]]\n*** Order [[Cetacea]]\n** Superorder [[Euarchontoglires]]\n*** Order [[Rodentia]]\n*** Order [[Lagomorpha]]\n*** Order [[Primate]]s
Number	"* People use symbols to represent numbers; they call them [[numeral]]s. Common places where numerals are used are for labeling, as in [[telephone number]]s, for ordering, as in [[serial number]]s, or to put a unique identifier, as in an [[ISBN]], a unique number that can identify a [[book]].\n* [[Cardinal number]]s are used to measure how many items are in a [[set]]. For example, {A,B,C} has size ""3"".\n* [[Ordinal number]]s are used to specify a certain element in a [[set]] or [[sequence]] (''first'', ''second'', ''third'')."
Number	* [[1 (number)|1]] – one\n* [[10 (number)|10]] – ten\n* 100 – one [[hundred]]\n* 1,000 – one [[thousand]]\n* [[1,000,000]] – one [[million]]
Number	* 1,000,000,000 – one [[billion]] (short scale), one [[milliard]] (long scale)\n* 1,000,000,000,000 – one [[trillion]] (short scale), one [[billion]] (long scale)\n* 1,000,000,000,000,000 – one [[quadrillion]] (short scale), one [[names for large numbers|billiard]] (long scale)
Number	* Adding a negative number to another is the same as taking away the positive number with the same numerals. For example, 5 + (−3) is the same as 5 − 3, and equals 2.\n* Taking away a negative number from another is the same as adding the positive number with the same numerals. For example, 5 − (−3) is the same as 5 + 3, and equals 8.\n* [[multiplication|Multiplying]] two negative numbers together produces a positive number. For example, −5 times −3 is 15.\n* Multiplying a negative number by a positive number, or multiply a positive number by a negative number, produces a negative result. For example, 5 times −3 is −15.
Number	* The rational numbers, including integers\n* The irrational numbers
Number	* The sum of two imaginary numbers is found by pulling out (factoring out) the '''i'''. For example, 2'''i''' + 3'''i''' = (2 + 3)'''i''' = 5'''i'''.\n* The difference of two imaginary numbers is found similarly.  For example, 5'''i''' − 3'''i''' = (5 − 3)'''i''' = 2'''i'''.\n* When multiplying two imaginary numbers, remember that '''i''' × '''i''' (i<sup>2</sup>) is −1.  For example, 5'''i''' × 3'''i''' = ( 5 × 3 ) × ( '''i''' × '''i''' ) = 15 × (−1) = −15.
Number	* To add two complex numbers, add the real and imaginary parts separately. For example, (2 + 3'''i''') + (3 + 2'''i''')  = (2 + 3) + (3 + 2)'''i'''= 5 + 5'''i'''.\n* To subtract one complex number from another, subtract the real and imaginary parts separately. For example, (7 + 5'''i''') − (3 + 3'''i''') = (7 − 3) + (5 − 3)'''i''' = 4 + 2'''i'''.
Number	* [[E (mathematical constant)|e]]\n* [[Pi (mathematical constant)|π]]\n* e<sup>a</sup> for algebraic a <tt>≠</tt> 0\n* <math>2^{\sqrt{2}}</math>
November	* [[October 31]] to [[November 2]] {{ndash}} Day of the Dead ([[Mexico]])\n* [[October 31]]/[[November 1]] {{ndash}} [[Samhain]], Celtic and Pagan celebration.\n* [[November 1]] {{ndash}} [[All Saints Day]] ([[Christian]]); this is the day after [[Halloween]].\n* [[November 1]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Antigua and Barbuda]])\n* [[November 1]] {{ndash}} World [[Vegan]] Day\n* [[November 1]] {{ndash}} Day of the Leaders of the [[Bulgaria]]n National Revival.\n* [[November 1]] {{ndash}} Foundation Day ([[Kerala]] and [[Karnataka]], [[India]]).\n* [[November 2]] {{ndash}} All Souls Day ([[Christian]])\n* [[November 2]] {{ndash}} Statehood Day ([[North Dakota]] and [[South Dakota]], [[US]])\n* [[November 3]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Panama]])\n* [[November 3]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Dominica]])\n* [[November 3]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Federated States of Micronesia]])\n* [[November 4]] {{ndash}} Flag Day ([[Panama]])\n* [[November 4]] {{ndash}} National Unity  and Armed Forces Day ([[Italy]])\n* [[November 4]] {{ndash}} Unity Day ([[Russia]])\n* [[November 5]] {{ndash}} [[Guy Fawkes]] Night ([[United Kingdom]], [[Canada]], [[New Zealand]])\n* [[November 6]] {{ndash}} [[Constitution]] Day ([[Dominican Republic]])\n* [[November 9]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Cambodia]])\n* [[November 9]] {{ndash}} Schicksalstag ([[Germany]]), several historical events in German history occurred on this date.\n* [[November 10]] {{ndash}} National Heroes Day ([[Indonesia]])\n* [[November 10]] {{ndash}} [[United States Marine Corps]] Birthday\n* [[November 10]] {{ndash}} [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk|Atatürk]] Remembrance Day ([[Turkey]])\n* [[November 11]] {{ndash}} [http://www.defence.gov.au/RAAF/history/traditions/rememberance_day.htm Remembrance Day] ([[UK]]), or [[Veterans Day]] ([[US]]). At 11 am on 11 November 1918 the guns of the Western Front fell silent after more than four years of continuous warfare. The Allied nations chose this day and time for the commemoration of their war dead and continue to do so by marking a 1–2 minute silence at 11 am on November 11 each year. The time of the remembrance is also known as the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month.\n* [[November 11]] {{ndash}} [[Christian]] feast day of Saint Martin of Tours.\n* [[November 11]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Poland]])\n* [[November 11]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Angola]])\n* [[November 14]] {{ndash}} Children's Day ([[India]])\n* [[November 14]] {{ndash}} World [[Diabetes]] Day\n* [[November 15]] {{ndash}} Republic Proclamation Day ([[Brazil]])\n* [[November 15]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Palestine]])\n* [[November 16]] {{ndash}} [[Icelandic language]] Day\n* [[November 16]] {{ndash}} International Day of Tolerance.\n* [[November 16]] {{ndash}} Day of Declaration of Sovereignty ([[Estonia]])\n* [[November 18]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Latvia]])\n* [[November 18]] {{ndash}} [[Birthday]] of [[Sultan]] Qaboos ([[Oman]])\n* [[November 19]] {{ndash}} National Day of [[Monaco]]\n* [[November 19]] {{ndash}} International [[Man|Men's]] Day\n* [[November 19]] {{ndash}} World [[Toilet]] Day\n* [[November 19]] {{ndash}} Flag Day ([[Brazil]])\n* [[November 19]] {{ndash}} Liberation Day ([[Mali]])\n* [[November 20]] {{ndash}} [[Revolution]] Day ([[Mexico]])\n* [[November 20]] {{ndash}} [[Transgender]] Day of Remembrance ([[United States]])\n* [[November 20]] {{ndash}} Day of National Sovereignty ([[Argentina]])\n* [[November 22]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Lebanon]])\n* [[November 22]] {{ndash}} Day of the [[Albania]]n [[Alphabet]]\n* [[November 23]] {{ndash}} [[Saint George]]'s Day in [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]].\n* [[November 24]] {{ndash}} Lachit Divas ([[Assam]] in [[India]])\n* [[November 25]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Suriname]])\n* [[November 25]] {{ndash}} National Day of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]\n* [[November 25]] {{ndash}} Christian feast day of Saint Catherine of Alexandria\n* [[November 28]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Albania]])\n* [[November 28]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Mauritania]])\n* [[November 28]] {{ndash}} Republic Day ([[Burundi]] and [[Chad]])\n* [[November 29]] {{ndash}} International Day of Solidarity with the [[Palestine|Palestinian]] People\n* [[November 29]] {{ndash}} Liberation Day ([[Albania]])\n* [[November 29]] {{ndash}} Tubman Day ([[Liberia]])\n* [[November 30]] {{ndash}} [[Saint Andrew]]'s Day ([[Scotland]])\n* [[November 30]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Barbados]])\n* [[November 30]] {{ndash}} Last day of the North Atlantic [[Hurricane]] Season
November	* [[Divali]] ([[Hinduism]]), celebrated in [[October]] or November\n* Election Day ([[United States]]), on Tuesday closest to [[November 5]]. Presidential Election is in [[leap year]]s. Mid-term elections are in even-numbered [[common year]]s, such as [[2010]]. [[Governor|Gubernatorial]] Elections and [[Senate]] and [[House of Representatives]] Elections are also held.\n* First [[Tuesday]] - [[Melbourne]] Cup [[horse]] race in [[Australia]]\n* Movember - Month-long observance highlighting [[Man|men's]] [[health]] issues.\n* [[Remembrance Sunday]] - [[UK]], [[Commonwealth of Nations]], on [[Sunday]] closest to [[November 11]].\n* Volkstrauertag ([[Germany]]), on [[Sunday]] closest to [[November 16]].\n* The [[United States]] celebrates [[Thanksgiving]] holiday on the fourth [[Thursday]] of November.\n* [[Advent]], [[Christian]] lead-up to [[Christmas]], begins on [[Sunday]] closest to [[November 30]], falling between [[November 27]] and [[December 3]].
November	* [[November 1]], [[1512]] {{ndash}} The ceiling of the [[Sistine Chapel]], painted by [[Michelangelo]], goes on display.\n* [[November 1]], [[1755]] {{ndash}} An [[earthquake]] and [[tsunami]]s kills thousands of people in [[Lisbon]], and affect other parts of [[Europe]] and North [[Africa]].\n* [[November 1]], [[1922]] {{ndash}} [[Mehmed VI]], the last [[Sultan]] of the [[Ottoman Empire]], leaves the throne.\n* [[November 1]], [[1981]] {{ndash}} [[Antigua and Barbuda]] become independent from the [[United Kingdom]].\n* [[November 1]], [[1993]] {{ndash}} The [[European Union]] is officially created.\n* [[November 2]], [[1889]] {{ndash}} [[North Dakota|North]] and [[South Dakota]] become the 39th and 40th [[State]]s of the [[US]].\n* [[November 2]], [[1963]] {{ndash}} [[South Vietnam]]ese leader [[Ngo Dinh Diem]] is [[Execution|executed]].\n* [[November 3]], [[1903]] {{ndash}} [[Panama]] becomes independent, separating from [[Colombia]].\n* [[November 3]], [[1957]] {{ndash}} The [[Soviet Union]] sends the [[dog]] [[Laika]] into [[Outer space|space]]. She does not survive.\n* [[November 3]], [[1978]] {{ndash}} [[Dominica]] becomes independent from the [[United Kingdom]].\n* [[November 3]], [[1986]] {{ndash}} The [[Federated States of Micronesia]] become independent from the [[United States]].\n* [[November 4]], [[1922]] {{ndash}} [[Howard Carter]] discovers the entrance to [[Tutankhamun]]'s tomb.\n* [[November 4]], [[1956]] {{ndash}} The [[Hungary|Hungarian]] [[Revolution]] is crushed by the [[Soviet Union]].\n* [[November 4]], [[1995]] {{ndash}} [[Prime Minister]] of [[Israel]] [[Yitzhak Rabin]] is shot dead by [[Yigal Amir]].\n* [[November 4]], [[2008]] {{ndash}} [[Barack Obama]] is elected the 44th, and first [[African American]], [[President of the United States]].\n* [[November 5]], [[1605]] {{ndash}} The [[Gunpowder Plot]] to blow up the [[Parliament]] in [[London]] fails, and [[Guy Fawkes]] and fellow conspirators are arrested.\n* [[November 6]], [[1834]] {{ndash}} The first [[Constitution]] of the [[Dominican Republic]] is adopted.\n* [[November 6]], [[1860]] {{ndash}} [[Abraham Lincoln]] is elected [[President of the United States]].\n* [[November 7]], [[1917]] {{ndash}} In [[Russia]], the [[October]] [[Revolution]] begins.\n* [[November 7]], [[2000]] {{ndash}} The [[US]] [[President]]ial election between [[Al Gore]] and [[George W. Bush]] ends in dispute. Bush is declared the winner over a month later.\n* [[November 8]], [[1923]] {{ndash}} The [[Munich]] [[Beer Hall Putsch]] occurs, in [[Adolf Hitler]]'s first attempt at power.\n* [[November 8]], [[1960]] {{ndash}} [[John F. Kennedy]] is elected [[President of the United States]].\n* [[November 9]], [[1953]] {{ndash}} [[Cambodia]] becomes independent.\n* [[November 9]] {{ndash}} Significant Events in [[Germany|German]] history, including:\n** [[1918]] {{ndash}} The [[Weimar Republic]] is declared.\n** [[1923]] {{ndash}} The [[Munich]] [[Beer Hall Putsch]] is ended.\n** [[1938]] {{ndash}} [[Holocaust]]: [[Kristallnacht]], during which [[Judaism|Jewish]] [[synagogue]]s and businesses were destroyed.\n** [[1989]] {{ndash}} The [[Berlin Wall]] falls, in a significant event towards the end of the [[Cold War]].\n* [[November 10]], [[1989]] {{ndash}} [[Todor Zhivkov]] is brought from power in [[Bulgaria]].\n* [[November 11]], [[1918]] {{ndash}} [[World War I]] comes to an end.\n* [[November 11]], [[1975]] {{ndash}} [[Angola]] becomes independent from [[Portugal]].\n* [[November 12]], [[1918]] {{ndash}} [[Austria]] becomes a [[Republic]].\n* [[November 13]], [[1970]] {{ndash}} A [[cyclone]] in present-day [[Bangladesh]] kills around 500,000 people.\n* [[November 13]], [[1985]] {{ndash}} The [[Nevado del Ruiz]] [[volcano]] erupts in [[Colombia]], burying several towns under [[mud]]slides.\n* [[November 13]], [[2010]] {{ndash}} [[Burma|Burmese]] pro-[[Democracy]] leader [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] is released from house arrest.\n* [[November 14]], [[1963]] {{ndash}} The [[island]] of [[Surtsey]] is formed by a [[volcano|volcanic]] eruption to the south of [[Iceland]].\n* [[November 15]], [[1889]] {{ndash}} Emperor [[Pedro II of Brazil]] is overthrown and [[Deodoro da Fonseca]] declares [[Brazil]] a [[Republic]].\n* [[November 16]], [[1945]] {{ndash}} [[UNESCO]] is founded.\n* [[November 17]], [[1869]] {{ndash}} The [[Suez Canal]], connecting the [[Mediterranean Sea]] and the [[Red Sea]], is [[Inauguration|inaugurated]].\n* [[November 18]], [[1918]] {{ndash}} [[Latvia]] declares independence from [[Russia]]\n* [[November 19]], [[1969]] {{ndash}} [[Brazil]]ian [[footballer]] [[Pele]] scores the 1,000th [[Goal (sport)|goal]] of his career.\n* [[November 20]], [[1945]] {{ndash}} The [[Nuremberg Trials]] of leading [[Nazi]] war criminals begin.\n* [[November 20]], [[1975]] {{ndash}} [[Francisco Franco]] dies in [[Spain]].\n* [[November 22]], [[1943]] {{ndash}} [[Lebanon]] becomes independent from [[France]].\n* [[November 22]], [[1963]] {{ndash}} [[US]] [[President]] [[John F. Kennedy]] is shot dead in [[Dallas]], [[Texas]]. [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] succeeds him.\n* [[November 22]], [[2005]] {{ndash}} [[Angela Merkel]] becomes the first female [[Chancellor of Germany]].\n* [[November 23]], [[1963]] {{ndash}} British [[television]] programme [[Dr. Who]] is shown for the first time.\n* [[November 24]], [[1859]] {{ndash}} [[Charles Darwin]]'s ''[[The Origin of the Species]]'' is published for the first time.\n* [[November 24]], [[1963]] {{ndash}} [[Lee Harvey Oswald]] is shot dead by [[Jack Ruby]].\n* [[November 24]], [[1991]] {{ndash}} [[Freddie Mercury]] dies, one day after announcing that he had [[AIDS]].\n* [[November 25]], [[1975]] {{ndash}} [[Suriname]] becomes independent from the [[Netherlands]].\n* [[November 26]], [[1922]] {{ndash}} The tomb of [[Tutankhamun]] is entered.\n* [[November 26]], [[2008]] {{ndash}} The [[26 November 2008 Mumbai attacks]] begin, as terrorists strike several locations in [[Mumbai]], [[India]], lasting until [[November 29]].\n* [[November 28]], [[1520]] {{ndash}} The first [[navigation]] of the [[Magellan Strait]], to the south of mainland [[South America]], is completed by [[Ferdinand Magellan]] and his crew.\n* [[November 28]], [[1821]] {{ndash}} [[Panama]] unites with Greater [[Colombia]].\n* [[November 28]], [[1912]] {{ndash}} [[Albania]] declares independence from the [[Ottoman Empire]].\n* [[November 28]], [[1960]] {{ndash}} [[Mauritania]] becomes independent from [[France]].\n* [[November 30]], [[1872]] {{ndash}} The first international [[Football (soccer)|football]] match is held between [[Scotland]] and [[England]] at Hamilton Crescent in [[Glasgow]], ending 0-0.\n* [[November 30]], [[1966]] {{ndash}} [[Barbados]] becomes independent from the [[United Kingdom]].
November	"* November's [[flower]] is the [[Chrysanthemum]]. Its [[birthstone]] is the [[topaz]]. The meaning of the topaz is  {{broken wikt link|Fidelity|fidelity}}.\n* The [[Astrology|astrological]] signs for November are [[Scorpio (astrology)|Scorpio]] ([[October 22]] to [[November 21]]) and [[Sagittarius (astrology)|Sagittarius]] ([[November 22]] to [[December 21]]): In the [[English language]], November is the only month of the year whose two astrological signs begin with the same letter (they both start with an ""S"").\n*This month is tied with [[October]] as the months with the most births of [[President of the United States|US Presidents]] as of January 20, 2021: with six - [[James K. Polk|James Knox Polk]], [[Warren G. Harding]] (both on [[November 2]]), [[James A. Garfield|James Garfield]] ([[November 19]]), [[Joe Biden]] ([[November 20]]), [[Franklin Pierce]] ([[November 23]]) and [[Zachary Taylor]] ([[November 24]]).\n*November is also the only month of the year to be one of 26 letters in the [[NATO phonetic alphabet|NATO]] alphabet.\n* [[November 1]] is the only day in November during a [[common year]] to start within the fifth sixth of the [[calendar]] year."
National_anthem	* [[List of national anthems]]\n* [[National flag]]
Network	* [[Computer network]]\n* [[Wi-Fi]]
Fishing_net	* [[Spear]]\n* Tame [[Cormorant]]
Internet_slang	* To [[flame]] - to send [[wikt:offensive|offensive]] messages, usually in chat rooms, [[Internet forum|forums]], instant messaging software or email.\n* To [[Ping (networking utility)|ping]] - to send some [[information|data]] to another [[computer]] and see how long it takes for the data to come back.
Nauru	"* [http://www.un.int/nauru/ Nauru, Permanent Mission to the United Nations]\n* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110607064452/http://www.adb.org/Documents/CERs/NAU/CER-NAU-2007.pdf Asian Development Bank Country Economic Report, Nauru, November 2007]\n* [http://www.ourairline.com.au/ Our Airline] - the former Air Nauru\n* [http://www.discovernauru.com Discover Nauru] The Official Nauru Tourism Website\n* [http://cenpac.net.nr CenPac] - The ISP of the Republic of Nauru\n* [http://www.thislife.org/Radio_Episode.aspx?episode=253 Radio program ""This American Life"" featured a 30-minute story on Nauru]\n* {{dmoz|Regional/Oceania/Nauru|Nauru}}\n* [https://maps.google.com/?t=h&ie=UTF8&om=1&ll=-0.528624,166.938715&spn=0.061538,0.080338&z=14 High resolution aerial views of Nauru on Google Maps]\n* [http://globaledge.msu.edu/countryInsights/country.asp?countryID=208 Nauru country information on globalEDGE] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024161246/http://globaledge.msu.edu/countryinsights/country.asp?countryID=208 |date=2007-10-24 }}"
Noun	* The '''dog''' slept.\n* That is '''Mike'''.\n* This is the '''Alton''' '''police''' '''station'''.\n* The '''pay''' of the '''job''' is high.\n* Go there on '''Monday'''.\n* I like '''sports'''.
Noun	* there can be many ''[[gods]]'', but there is only one ''[[God]]''.\n* there can be many ''internets'' (two or more networks connected together), but the largest internet in the world is the ''[[Internet]]''.
Noun	* more than one snake = snakes\n* more than one ski = skis\n* more than one Barrymore = Barrymores
Noun	* more than one child = children\n* more than one woman = women\n* more than one man = men\n* more than one person = people\n* more than one goose = geese\n* more than one mouse = mice\n* more than one deer = deer\n*more than one ox = oxen\n*more than one tooth = teeth
Noun	* more than one nucleus = nuclei\n* more than one syllabus = syllabi\n* more than one focus = foci\n* more than one fungus = fungi\n* more than one cactus = cacti (''cactuses'' is acceptable)\n* more than one thesis = theses\n* more than one crisis = crises\n* more than one phenomenon = phenomena\n* more than one index = indices (''indexes'' is acceptable)\n* more than one appendix = appendices (''appendixes'' is acceptable)\n* more than one criterion = criteria\n* more than one octopus = octopedes is correct (as the word is [[Greek language|Greek]]: ὀκτώποδες). However, octopuses is acceptable, more used and simpler.
Noun	* This is Sam. This is '''Sam's''' cat.\n* The '''woman's''' hair is long.\n* There are three cats. The '''cat's''' mother is sleeping.
Nature	* [[Template:Human timeline|Human timeline]]\n* [[Template:Life timeline|Life timeline]]\n* [[Template:Nature timeline|Nature timeline]]\n*[[Nature versus nurture]]
Natural_resource	*A [[renewable resource]] is one which can be used again and again. For example, [[soil]], [[sunlight]] and [[water]] are renewable resources. However, in some circumstances, even water is not renewable easily. Wood is a renewable resource, but it takes time to renew and in some places people use the land for something else. Soil, if it blows away, is not easy to renew.\n*A [[non-renewable resource]] is a resource that does not grow and come back, or a resource that would take a very long time to come back. For example, [[coal]] is a non-renewable resource. When we use coal, there is less coal afterward.  The non-renewable resource can be used directly (for example, burning oil to cook), or we can find a renewable resource to use (for example, using wind energy to make [[electricity]] to cook).  
North_America	* {{flag|Anguilla}}\n* {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}\n* {{flag|Bahamas}}\n* {{flag|Belize}}\n* {{flag|Bermuda}}\n* {{flag|Barbados}}\n* {{flag|British Virgin Islands}}\n* {{flag|Cayman Islands}}\n* {{flag|Canada}}\n* {{flag|Costa Rica}}\n* {{flag|Cuba}}\n* {{flag|Dominica}}\n* {{flag|Dominican Republic}}\n* {{flag|El Salvador}}\n* {{flag|Grenada}}\n* {{flag|Greenland}}\n* {{flag|Guatemala}}\n* {{flag|Guadeloupe}}\n* {{flag|Haiti}}\n* {{flag|Honduras}}\n* {{flag|Jamaica}}\n* {{flag|Martinique}}\n* {{flag|Mexico}}\n* {{flag|Montserrat}}\n* {{flag|Nicaragua}}\n* {{flag|Panama}}\n* {{flag|Puerto Rico}}\n* {{flag|Saint Barthélemy}}\n* {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}\n* {{flag|Saint Lucia}}\n* {{flag|Sint Maarten}}\n* {{flag|Saint Martin}}\n* {{flag|Saint Pierre and Miquelon}}\n* {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}\n* {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}}\n* {{flag|United States}}\n* {{flag|US Virgin Islands}}
North_America	* [[Central America]]\n* [[Americas]]
Neptune	* [[Johann Gottfried Galle|Johann Galle]]\n* [[Urbain Le Verrier]]
Neptune	"* 164.8 [[julian year (astronomy)|yr]]\n* 60,182 days\n* 89,666 Neptunian [[solar day]]s<ref name=""planet_years"">{{cite web |last=Seligman |first=Courtney |url=http://cseligman.com/text/sky/rotationvsday.htm |title=Rotation Period and Day Length |access-date=13 August 2009 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/60qT3Ukn5?url=http://cseligman.com/text/sky/rotationvsday.htm |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>"
Neptune	* '''Gases''':\n* {{val|80|3.2|u=%}} [[hydrogen]] ({{chem2|H2}})\n* {{val|19|3.2|u=%}} [[helium]] (He)\n* {{val|1.5|0.5|u=%}} [[methane]] ({{chem2|CH4}})\n* {{nowrap|~0.019% [[hydrogen deuteride]] (HD)}}\n* ~0.00015% [[ethane]] ({{chem2|C2H6}})\n* '''Ices''':\n* [[ammonia]] ({{chem2|NH3}})\n* [[water (molecule)|water]] ({{chem2|H2O}})\n* {{nowrap|[[ammonium hydrosulfide]] ({{chem2|NH4SH}})}}\n* {{nowrap|[[methane clathrate|methane ice]] (?) ({{chem2|CH4*5.75H2O}})}}
Neptune	"* Interstellar Express — A pair of probes by [[China National Space Administration|CNSA]] that would explore the [[heliosphere]]. The second would fly by Neptune in 2038 at a distance of 1,000 km.<ref name=""Planetary"">Jones, Andrew (November 19, 2019). [https://www.planetary.org/articles/china-voyager-like-interstellar-mission China Considers Voyager-like Mission to Interstellar Space] . Retrieved 28 August, 2021</ref>\n* ODINUS —  A mission idea based on a twin spacecraft mission to investigate the Neptunian and [[Uranus|Uranian]] systems. Launch date would be 2034.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://odinus.iaps.inaf.it/|title=Origins, Dynamics and Interiors of Neptunian and Uranian Systems|access-date=5 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://medium.com/the-physics-arxiv-blog/astronomers-make-the-case-for-a-mission-to-neptune-and-uranus-d438f4d6d75c| title=Astronomers Make the Case for a Mission to Neptune and Uranus| website=The Physics arXiv Blog| publisher=[[arXiv]]| access-date=5 August 2015}}</ref>\n* OSS mission — A proposed joint flyby mission by [[European Space Agency|ESA]] and [[NASA]]. Its main focus would be to map the gravitational fields in deep space, including the Outer Solar System (up to 50 [[astronomical unit|AU]]).<ref>{{cite journal| title=OSS (Outer Solar System): a fundamental and planetary physics mission to Neptune, Triton and the Kuiper Belt| journal=Experimental Astronomy| volume=34| issue=2| pages=203–42| date=October 2012| author=Christophe| display-authors=etal|arxiv = 1106.0132 |bibcode = 2012ExA....34..203C |doi = 10.1007/s10686-012-9309-y | s2cid=55295857}}</ref>\n*Triton Hopper — A NIAC study of a mission to Neptune with the goal of landing, and flying from site to site, on Neptune's moon [[Triton (moon)|Triton]].<ref name='Oleson 2015'>{{cite web |url=https://www.nasa.gov/feature/triton-hopper-exploring-neptunes-captured-kuiper-belt-object/ |title=Triton Hopper: Exploring Neptune's Captured Kuiper Belt Object |date=7 May 2015 |author=Steven Oleson |publisher=NASA Glenn Research Center |access-date=11 February 2017 }}</ref>\n*Trident — A finalist in the Discovery program, would perform a single flyby of Neptune in 2038 and closely study its largest moon Triton.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/19/science/triton-neptune-nasa-trident.html |title=Neptune's Moon Triton Is Destination of Proposed NASA Mission |work=New York Times |date=2019-03-19 |access-date=27 March 2019}}</ref>\n* Neptune Odyssey — it is an idea for a mission to observe Neptune and its moons; The idea is to launch  in 2033 and arrive at Neptune in 2049; That is what the idea is in 2021.<!--Not simple: the current mission idea for a Neptune orbiter and atmospheric probe being studied as a possible large strategic science mission by NASA that would launch in 2033 and arrive at Neptune in 2049.--><ref name=""Rymer"">{{cite web |author1=Abigail Rymer |author2=Brenda Clyde |author3=Kirby Runyon |title=Neptune Odyssey: Mission to the Neptune-Triton System |url=https://science.nasa.gov/science-pink/s3fs-public/atoms/files/Neptune%20Odyssey.pdf |access-date=18 April 2021 |date=August 2020}}</ref>"
Neptune	* [http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/neptunefact.html NASA's Neptune fact sheet]\n* [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Neptune Neptune Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061213204351/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Neptune |date=2006-12-13 }} by [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov NASA's Solar System Exploration]\n* [http://www.projectshum.org/Planets/neptune.html Planets - Neptune] A kid's guide to Neptune.\n* [http://www.universetoday.com/am/publish/mission_neptune_study.html?9122004 Mission to Neptune Under Study]   (Universe Today)\n*[https://www.planetary.org/articles/neptune-the-new-amateur-boundary Neptune by amateur] (The Planetary Society)
Negative	"*Something negative can be something bad.\n*A [[negative number]] is a number that is less than zero. 5 - 8 = -3.\n*Some people also use ''negative'' the same way as ""[[no]]"", or other related words. ""Not"", ""Never"", ""Nowhere"" etc. are all negative words. On [[two-way radio]]s the word ""negative"" is used instead of ""no"" to be clearer. \n*In [[film photography]], a ''[[film negative]]'' is an exposed [[picture]] or [[movie]] film that has been [[wikt:process|processed]], and is ready to be used to make a [[wikt:print|print]]. In a negative, everything in the picture has the opposite color. Things that are white will be black, things that are red will be green, and things that are orange will be blue.\n*[[Negative binary numbers]]\n*[[Negative charge]]\n*[[Negative exponent]]\n*[[Negative feedback]], a basic concept of cybernetics; it is the basis of regulation and control. It is important in engineering and physiology. In biology and physiology negative feedback is known as homeostasis\n*[[Negative gravity]]"
New_York_City	* {{Official website|http://www.nyc.gov/}}\n* [http://www.nycgo.com/ NYC Go], official tourism website of New York City\n* {{curlie|Regional/North_America/United_States/New_York/Localities/N/New_York_City|New York City}}\n* {{osmrelation-inline|175905}}.
October	* [[October 1]] {{ndash}} [[National Day (PRC)|National Day]] of the [[People's Republic of China]]\n* [[October 1]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Nigeria]])\n* [[October 1]] {{ndash}} National Day ([[Cyprus]])\n* [[October 1]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Tuvalu]])\n* [[October 1]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Palau]])\n* [[October 1]] {{ndash}} International Day of Older Persons\n* [[October 2]] {{ndash}} [[Mahatma Gandhi|Gandhi]] Jayanthi ([[India]])\n* [[October 2]] {{ndash}} Guardian [[Angels]] Day\n* [[October 2]] {{ndash}} International Day of Non-Violence, birthday of [[Mahatma Gandhi]]\n* [[October 2]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Guinea]])\n* [[October 3]] {{ndash}} Unity Day ([[Germany]])\n* [[October 3]] {{ndash}} Foundation Day ([[South Korea]])\n* [[October 4]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Lesotho]])\n* [[October 4]] {{ndash}} World [[Animal]] Day\n* [[October 5]] {{ndash}} Republic Day ([[Portugal]])\n* [[October 5]] {{ndash}} International World [[Teacher]]s' Day\n* [[October 6]] {{ndash}} Armed Forces Day ([[Egypt]])\n* [[October 7]] {{ndash}} Feast of Our Lady of the [[Rosary]]\n* [[October 8]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Croatia]])\n* [[October 9]] {{ndash}} [[Leif Erikson]] Day\n* [[October 9]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Uganda]])\n* [[October 10]] {{ndash}} National Day in the [[Republic of China]] ([[Taiwan]])\n* [[October 10]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Fiji]])\n* [[October 11]] {{ndash}} National Coming Out Day ([[United States]])\n* [[October 12]] {{ndash}} National Day of [[Spain]]\n* [[October 12]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Equatorial Guinea]])\n* [[October 16]] {{ndash}} World [[Food]] Day\n* [[October 18]] {{ndash}} [[Alaska]] Day\n* [[October 19]] {{ndash}} [[Constitution]] Day ([[Niue]])\n* [[October 21]] {{ndash}} [[Apple]] Day\n* [[October 21]] {{ndash}} Trafalgar Day ([[United Kingdom]])\n* [[October 23]] {{ndash}} Remembrance of the Hungarian Revolution ([[Hungary]])\n* [[October 23]] {{ndash}} Chulalongkorn Day ([[Thailand]])\n* [[October 24]] {{ndash}} [[United Nations]] Day\n* [[October 24]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Zambia]])\n* [[October 25]] {{ndash}} Day of the [[Romania]]n [[Army]]\n* [[October 25]] {{ndash}} Day of the [[Basque Country (autonomous community)|Basque Country]]\n* [[October 25]] {{ndash}} Constitution Day ([[Lithuania]])\n* [[October 25]] {{ndash}} Republic Day ([[Kazakhstan]])\n* [[October 26]] {{ndash}} National Day of [[Austria]]\n* [[October 27]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]])\n* [[October 27]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Turkmenistan]])\n* [[October 29]] {{ndash}} [[Republic]] Day ([[Turkey]])\n* [[October 31]] {{ndash}} [[Nevada]] Day\n* [[October 31]] {{ndash}} [[Protestant Reformation]] Day\n* [[October 31]] {{ndash}} [[Halloween]]\n* [[October 31]]/[[November 1]] {{ndash}} [[Samhain]] (an approximate date)\n* [[October 31]] to [[November 2]] {{ndash}} [[All Saints Day|Day of the Dead]] ([[Mexico]])
October	* [[Judaism|Jewish]] New Year, [[September]]/October\n* [[Munich]] [[Oktoberfest]], runs from mid-[[September]] until around [[October 3]]\n* The Summer [[Paralympics]] have often taken place in this month.\n* The [[Nobel Prize]] winners of the year are announced in October\n* [[Northern Hemisphere]]: [[Harvest]] festivals take place around this time.\n* Second [[Monday]] in October:\n** [[Thanksgiving Day]] in [[Canada]]\n** [[Health]] and [[Sport]]s Day in [[Japan]]\n** Columbus Day in the [[United States]]\n* [[Divali]] ([[Hinduism]]), takes place in October or [[November]]\n* Last [[Sunday]] in October: End of [[Daylight saving time]] in the [[EU]]; clocks are turned back one hour.
October	* [[October 1]], [[1890]] {{ndash}} [[Yosemite National Park]] is created by [[United States Congress]].\n* [[October 1]], [[1946]] {{ndash}} The [[Nuremberg]] Trials of leading [[Nazi]]s ends.\n* [[October 1]], [[1949]] {{ndash}} The [[People's Republic of China]] is declared by [[Mao Zedong]].\n* [[October 1]], [[1960]] {{ndash}} [[Nigeria]] becomes independent.\n* [[October 1]], [[1961]] {{ndash}} British and French [[Cameroon]] merge.\n* [[October 1]], [[1978]] {{ndash}} [[Tuvalu]] becomes independent.\n* [[October 1]], [[1994]] {{ndash}} [[Palau]] becomes independent from a [[UN]] Trusteeship, though remains dependent on [[US]] [[aid]].\n* [[October 2]], [[1958]] {{ndash}} [[Guinea]] declares independence.\n* [[October 3]], [[1990]] {{ndash}} [[Germany]] is officially re-united.\n* [[October 4]], [[1957]] {{ndash}} The [[Soviet Union]] launches the [[Sputnik 1]] probe into orbit.\n* [[October 4]], [[1966]] {{ndash}} [[Lesotho]] becomes independent.\n* [[October 5]], [[1910]] {{ndash}} [[Portugal]] becomes a [[Republic]].\n* [[October 6]], [[1860]] {{ndash}} The Introduction of the so-called [[Section 377|Section 377 of the British Indian penal code (Law)]] was enacted in '''[[British India]]''' respectively.\n* [[October 6]], [[1973]] {{ndash}} The [[Yom Kippur]] war begins as [[Egypt]] and [[Syria]] launch an attack on [[Israel]].\n* [[October 6]], [[1981]] {{ndash}} [[President]] of [[Egypt]] [[Anwar Sadat]] is shot dead at a [[military]] parade.\n* [[October 6]], [[1987]] {{ndash}} [[Fiji]] becomes a [[Republic]].\n* [[October 7]], [[1949]] {{ndash}} [[East Germany]] is founded.\n* [[October 9]], [[1962]] {{ndash}} [[Uganda]] becomes independent.\n* [[October 10]], [[1780]] {{ndash}} The [[Great Hurricane of 1780]] kills 20,000 to 30,000 people in the [[Caribbean]].\n* [[October 10]], [[1928]] {{ndash}} [[Chiang Kai-shek]] becomes leader of the [[Republic of China]].\n* [[October 10]], [[1970]] {{ndash}} [[Fiji]] becomes independent.\n* [[October 10]], [[2010]] {{ndash}} The [[Netherlands Antilles]] are split up.\n* [[October 12]], [[1492]] {{ndash}} [[Christopher Columbus]] reaches the [[Caribbean]].\n* [[October 12]], [[1968]] {{ndash}} [[Equatorial Guinea]] becomes independent.\n* [[October 12]], [[1999]] {{ndash}} The [[population]] of the world is said to have officially reached [[six]] [[billion]].\n* [[October 13]], [[2010]] {{ndash}} Successful rescue of 69 [[Mining|miners]] trapped underground near Copiapo, [[Chile]].\n* [[October 14]], [[1066]] {{ndash}} The [[Battle of Hastings]] results in [[William the Conqueror]] taking over [[England]].\n* [[October 14]], [[1964]] {{ndash}} [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] wins the [[Nobel Peace Prize]].\n* [[October 14]], [[1981]] {{ndash}} [[Hosni Mubarak]] becomes [[President]] of [[Egypt]].\n* [[October 14]], [[1991]] {{ndash}} [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] wins the [[Nobel Peace Prize]].\n* [[October 15]], [[1917]] {{ndash}} Dutch exotic dancer [[Mata Hari]] is [[Execution|executed]] for [[espionage]] in [[France]].\n* [[October 16]], [[1582]] {{ndash}} [[Spain]], [[Portugal]], [[Italy]] and [[Poland]] switch from the [[Julian calendar]] to the [[Gregorian calendar]].\n* [[October 16]], [[1978]] {{ndash}} [[Pope John Paul II]] becomes [[Pope]], remaining in this position until [[2005]].\n* [[October 17]], [[1989]] {{ndash}} The Loma Prieta [[earthquake]] strikes the [[San Francisco]] Bay Area.\n* [[October 18]], [[1867]] {{ndash}} [[Alaska]] officially changes from [[Russia]]n to [[US]] control.\n* [[October 18]], [[1898]] {{ndash}} The [[US]] takes control of [[Puerto Rico]].\n* [[October 18]], [[1989]] {{ndash}} Leader of [[East Germany]] [[Erich Honecker]] resigns.\n* [[October 20]], [[1973]] {{ndash}} [[Sydney Opera House]] in [[Sydney]], [[Australia]], is officially opened.\n* [[October 20]], [[2011]] {{ndash}} [[2011 Libyan civil war]]: Colonel [[Muammar al-Gaddafi]] is killed.\n* [[October 21]], [[1805]] {{ndash}} The [[Navy|naval]] [[Battle of Trafalgar]] ends in British victory, although [[Admiral]] [[Horatio Nelson]] is killed.\n* [[October 22]], [[1962]] {{ndash}} The [[Cuban Missile Crisis]] begins.\n* [[October 23]], [[1956]] {{ndash}} The [[Hungary|Hungarian]] Uprising begins.\n* [[October 24]], [[1945]] {{ndash}} The [[UN]] is officially founded.\n* [[October 24]], [[1964]] {{ndash}} [[Zambia]] becomes independent.\n* [[October 26]], [[1905]] {{ndash}} [[Norway]] becomes independent from [[Sweden]].\n* [[October 26]], [[1955]] {{ndash}} [[Austria]] declares 'Permanent [[Neutrality (international relations)|Neutral]]ity'.\n* [[October 27]], [[1962]] {{ndash}} The [[Cuban Missile Crisis]] ends.\n* [[October 27]], [[1979]] {{ndash}} [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] becomes independent.\n* [[October 27]], [[1991]] {{ndash}} [[Turkmenistan]] becomes independent from the [[Soviet Union]].\n* [[October 28]], [[1886]] {{ndash}} The [[Statue of Liberty]] is officially dedicated near [[New York City]], as a gift to the [[United States]] from [[France]].\n* [[October 29]], [[1923]] {{ndash}} The [[Republic]] of [[Turkey]] is officially declared by [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]].\n* [[October 29]], [[1929]] {{ndash}} The [[Wall Street]] crash occurs, starting the [[Great Depression]].\n* [[October 29]], [[1998]] {{ndash}} [[Hurricane Mitch]] causes much destruction in [[Central America]].\n* [[October 31]], [[1517]] {{ndash}} [[Protestant Reformation]]: [[Martin Luther]] is believed to have nailed his [[95 theses]] to Wittenberg Castle Church in [[Germany]] on this date.\n* [[October 31]], [[1984]] {{ndash}} [[Prime Minister]] of [[India]] [[Indira Gandhi]] is shot dead by two [[Sikhism|Sikh]] security guards. Riots against the Sikh [[population]] start soon after.\n* [[October 31]], [[2011]] {{ndash}} The [[population]] of the world is said to have officially reached [[seven]] [[billion]] on this date.
October	"* Because [[Daylight Saving Time]] ends in October in some Northern Hemisphere countries, it is sometimes seen as the ""longest"" month there.\n* in a [[common year]], [[October 31]] falls on the same day of the week as [[February 28]] while in a [[leap year]], it falls on the same day of the week as [[February 29]].\n*[[October 1]] is the only day in October to start within the third quarter of the [[calendar year]].\n* This month is tied with [[November]] as the months with the most births of [[President of the United States|US Presidents]] as of January 20, 2021: with six - [[Jimmy Carter]] ([[October 1]]), [[Rutherford B. Hayes]] ([[October 4]]), [[Chester A. Arthur]] ([[October 5]]), [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] ([[October 14]]), [[Theodore Roosevelt]] ([[October 27]]) and [[John Adams]] ([[October 30]]).\n* October's [[flower]] is the [[Calendula]].\n* One of October's [[birthstone]]s is the [[opal]]. The meaning of the opal is hope. The other birthstone of October is the [[pink tourmaline]].\n* The [[Astrology|astrological]] signs for October are [[Libra (astrology)|Libra]] ([[September 22]] to [[October 21]]) and [[Scorpio (astrology)|Scorpio]] ([[October 22]] to [[November 21]])."
1_(number)	* Any number ''n'' multiplied by 1 equals that number: ''n'' × 1 = ''n.'' For example, 7 × 1 = 7.\n* Any number ''n'' divided by 1 equals that number: ''n'' / 1 = ''n''. For example, 7 / 1 = 7.\n* Any number ''n'', other than 0, divided by itself always equals 1: ''n'' / ''n'' = 1. For example: 7 / 7 = 1.\n* 1 cannot be divided with any other number so that the result is a [[natural number]].
1_(number)	"* In [[Germany]] and [[Austria]], one is the grade for ""very good"". It is the best grade of six possible grades in Germany, and the best of five possible grades in Austria. In the [[Netherlands]], one is the lowest grade, and ten the highest and the best. In [[Poland]], one is also the lowest grade, but the highest is six.\n* In [[numerology]], the number one is a symbol for everything ([[unity]]), the beginning, and [[God]]."
Open_content	* [[Free software]]\n* [[Author]]\n* [[Open source]]\n* [[Content license]]
Orthography	* Spelling, though important, is less important than how the language is used in practice. The differences between British and American English in use are more to do with [[idiom]], [[slang]] and [[vocabulary]] than they are to do with spelling. In this respect, spelling in writing or print is a bit like [[pronunciation]] in [[speech]]. They are the necessary outer clothes, but the inner substance is more important.\n* In Wikipedia (note the spelling), articles may be in either American or British English, but should be consistent within each article. More details: [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style]]
Oxymoron	* [[Paradox]]\n* [[Trope]]
Philosophy	* what should we do in our lives?\n* What happens to a soul after death, how does a soul enter into the body before death?\n*Why are we born?\n*Why should we live?\n*Why are there so many hurdles in life?\n*How do we overcome suffering?\n*What is the importance of the material life?\n*Will the universe exist forever?\n* What is [[beauty]]?\n* Do we have [[free will]]?\n* Does [[God]] exist?\n* Does the [[world]] around us [[existence|exist]]?\n* What is [[truth]]? \n* What is [[evil]]?\n* What is the [[relationship]] between [[mind]] and [[body]]?\n* What is the [[meaning of life]]?
Philosophy	* What is the world that we see around us? (What is [[reality]]?)\n** Is there more to the world than just what we see or hear? \n** If nobody sees something happening, does that mean that it did not happen?\n** What does it mean to say that something is possible? Do other worlds exist?\n* Is there anything very special about being a [[human being]] or being [[life|alive]] at all?\n** If not, why do some people think that there is?\n* What is [[Space (physics)|space]]? What is [[time]]?
Philosophy	* What is a [[mind]]?\n* What is a [[body]]?\n* What is [[consciousness]]?\n* Do people make choices, or can they only choose to do one thing? (Do people have [[free will]]?)\n* What makes words or ideas meaningful? (What is the relation between meaningful words or ideas and the things that they mean?)
Philosophy	* Do people have [[soul]]s?\n* Is there a [[God]] who created the Universe?
Philosophy	* What is [[knowledge]]? \n* How can we know anything?\n* What is [[science]]?\n* What is [[truth]]?
Philosophy	* What are right and wrong, good and bad?\n* Should people do some things and not others?\n* What is [[:wikt:justice|justice]]?
Philosophy	* What is [[beauty]]? What if one person thinks a painting is beautiful, but another person thinks the painting is ugly? Can the painting be beautiful and ugly at the same time?\n* Are [[truth|true]] things beautiful?\n* Are [[goodness|good]] things beautiful?\n* What is [[art]]? We commonly think that a [[sculpture]] in a [[museum]] is art. If a sculptor sculpts a sculpture of a rock from clay, and puts it in a museum, many would call it art. But what if a person picks up a rock from the ground - is the rock a piece of art?
Philosophy	* What do the words we use mean?\n* How can we say things (especially [[idea]]s) in a way that only has one meaning?\n* Can all ideas be expressed using [[language]]?\n* How does the [[truth]] of an [[argument]]'s [[premise]] affect the truth of its conclusion?\n* How can we reason correctly?
Philosophy	* What has value?\n* Is time really money? or have we made it so?\n* Does love, beauty, or justice hold any value?
Philosophy	* [[Heraclitus]]\n*[[Socrates]]\n*[[Plato]]
Philosophy	*[[Epicurus]]\n*[[Diogenes of Sinope|Diogenes]]
Philosophy	* [[Saint Augustine]]\n* [[Canonization|Saint]] [[Thomas Aquinas]]\n* Duns Scotus\n* [[Bonaventure]]\n* [[William of Ockham]]\n* [[George Berkeley]]\n* [[Auguste Comte]]\n* [[René Descartes]]\n* [[Ralph Waldo Emerson]]\n* [[Georg Wilhelm Frederich Hegel]]\n* [[Thomas Hobbes]]\n* [[David Hume]]\n* [[Immanuel Kant]]\n* [[Søren Kierkegaard]]\n* [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz]]\n* [[John Locke]]\n* [[Niccolò Machiavelli]]\n* [[John Stuart Mill]]\n* [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]]\n* [[Arthur Schopenhauer]]\n* [[Baruch Spinoza]]\n* [[William Whewell]]\n* [[Friedrich Nietzsche]]
Philosophy	* [[Louis Althusser]]\n* G. E. M. Anscombe\n* [[Simone de Beauvoir]]\n* [[David Chalmers]]\n*[[John Dewey]]\n*[[Christian DeQuincey]]\n* [[Martin Heidegger]]\n* [[Karl Popper]]\n* [[John Rawls]]\n* [[Bertrand Russell]]\n* [[Jean-Paul Sartre]]\n* [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]]\n* [[Albert Camus]]
Philosophy	* [[Gloria E. Anzaldúa]] \n* [[Giannina Braschi]] \n* [[Juana Inés de la Cruz|Sor Juana Inez de la Cruz]] \n* [[Maria Lugones]] \n* Ofelia Schutte\n*Eugenio María de Hostos
Philosophy	* [[Avicenna]]\n* [[Osho]]\n* [[Confucius]]\n* [[Gautama Buddha|Siddhārta Gautama]] (the Gautama Buddha)\n* [[Omar Khayyám]]\n* [[Nanak]]\n* [[Chuang Tzu]]\n* [[Lao Tzu]]\n* [[Sohrevardi]]\n* [[Allama Iqbal]]
Philosophy	*[[Fallacy]]\n*[[Truth]]
Philosophy	* Blumenau, Ralph. ''Philosophy and living''. {{ISBN|978-0-907845-33-1}}\n* Craig, Edward. ''Philosophy: a very short introduction''. {{ISBN|978-0-19-285421-6}}\n* Harrison-Barbet, Anthony. ''Mastering philosophy''. {{ISBN|978-0-333-69343-8}}\n* [[Bertrand Russell|Russell, Bertrand]]. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20040807090338/http://philosophy.hku.hk/think/phil/russell/ The problems of philosophy]''. {{ISBN|978-0-19-511552-9}}\n* Sinclair, Alistair J.  2008. ''What is philosophy? An introduction''. {{ISBN|978-1-903765-94-4}}\n* Sober, Elliott 2001. ''Core questions in philosophy: a text with readings''. Upper Saddle River, Prentice Hall. {{ISBN|978-0-13-189869-1}}\n* Solomon, Robert C. ''Big questions: a short introduction to philosophy''. {{ISBN|978-0-534-16708-0}}\n* Warburton, Nigel. ''Philosophy: the basics''. {{ISBN|978-0-415-14694-4}}\n* Nagel, Thomas. ''What does it all mean? A very short introduction to philosophy''. {{ISBN|978-0-19-505292-3}}\n*  Pojman, Louis P.  ''Classics of Philosophy (vols. 1, 2, & 3)'' \n* Arthur, Edwin  ''The English Philosophers from Bacon to Mill'' \n* Beardsley, Monroe  ''European Philosophers from Descartes to Nietzsche'' \n* Cottingham, John 2008. ''Western philosophy: an anthology''. 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub., . \n* Tarnas, Richard. ''The passion of the Western mind: understanding the ideas that have shaped our world view''. {{ISBN|978-0-345-36809-6}}
Physics	*[[Galileo Galilei]] (1564–1642)\n*[[Christiaan Huygens]] (1629–1695)\n*[[Isaac Newton]] (1643–1727)\n*[[Leonhard Euler]] (1707–1783)\n*[[Joseph Louis Lagrange]] (1736–1813)\n*[[Pierre-Simon Laplace]] (1749–1827)\n*[[Joseph Fourier]] (1768–1830)\n*[[Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot]] (1796–1842)\n*[[William Rowan Hamilton]] (1805–1865)\n*[[Rudolf Clausius]] (1822–1888)\n*[[James Clerk Maxwell]] (1831–1879)\n*[[J. Willard Gibbs]] (1839–1903)\n*[[Ludwig Boltzmann]] (1844–1906)\n*[[Hendrik A. Lorentz]] (1853–1928)\n*[[Henri Poincaré]] (1854–1912)\n*[[Nikola Tesla]] (1856–1943)\n*[[Max Planck]] (1858–1947)\n*[[Albert Einstein]] (1879–1955)\n*[[Milutin Milanković]] (1879–1958)\n*[[Emmy Noether]] (1882–1935)\n*[[Max Born]] (1882–1970)\n*[[Niels Bohr]] (1885–1962)\n*[[Erwin Schrödinger]] (1887–1961)\n*[[Louis de Broglie]] (1892–1987)\n*[[Satyendra Nath Bose]] (1894–1974)\n*[[Wolfgang Pauli]] (1900–1958)\n*[[Enrico Fermi]] (1901–1954)\n*[[Werner Heisenberg]] (1901–1976)\n*[[Paul Dirac]] (1902–1984)\n*[[Eugene Wigner]] (1902–1995)\n*[[Robert Oppenheimer]] (1904–1967)\n*[[Sin-Itiro Tomonaga]] (1906–1979)\n*[[Hideki Yukawa]] (1907–1981)\n*[[John Bardeen]] (1908–1991)\n*[[Lev Landau]] (1908–1967)\n*[[Anatoly Vlasov]] (1908–1975)\n*[[Nikolay Bogolyubov]] (1909–1992)\n*[[Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar]] (1910–1995)\n*[[John Archibald Wheeler]] (1911–2008)\n*[[Richard Feynman]] (1918–1988)\n*[[Julian Schwinger]] (1918–1994)\n*[[Feza Gürsey]] (1921–1992)\n*[[Chen Ning Yang]] (1922– )\n*[[Freeman Dyson]] (1923–2020 )\n*[[Gunnar Källén]] (1926–1968)\n*[[Abdus Salam]] (1926–1996)\n*[[Murray Gell-Mann]] (1929– )\n*[[Riazuddin (physicist)|Riazuddin]] (1930– )\n*[[Roger Penrose]] (1931– )\n*[[George Sudarshan]] (1931– )\n*[[Sheldon Glashow]] (1932– )\n*[[Tom W. B. Kibble]] (1932– )\n*[[Steven Weinberg]] (1933– )\n*[[Gerald Guralnik]] (1936–)\n*[[Sidney Coleman]] (1937–2007)\n*[[C. R. Hagen]] (1937–)\n*[[Ratko Janev]] (1939– )\n*[[Leonard Susskind]] (1940– )\n*[[Michael Berry (physicist)|Michael Berry]] (1941– )\n*[[Bertrand Halperin]] (1941–)\n*[[Stephen Hawking]] (1942–2018 )\n*[[Alexander Markovich Polyakov|Alexander Polyakov]] (1945–)\n*[[Gerardus 't Hooft]] (1946– )\n*[[Jacob Bekenstein]] (1947–)\n*[[Robert Laughlin]] (1950–)
Physics	* [[American Physical Society]]\n* [[Astronomy]]\n* [[Energy]]\n* [[Matter]]\n* [[Time]]
Politics	* Decide which people get which pieces of [[land]]\n* Decide which people can tell other people what to do\n* Decide whether to go to [[war]] with another country\n* Create [[money]]\n* Build things for the use of the whole group, such as [[road]]s, [[hospital]]s, [[library|libraries]], and [[dock]]s.\n* [[education|Educate]] people, either for their own good, or to teach them what the government wants them to know\n* Take care of the very young, the sick, or the very [[old]]\n* Manage the [[welfare]] of the country and manages the money available for spending on services ([[Hospital]]s, [[School]]s, etc.)
Politics	* For example, how the government spends its money makes a big difference in what people will do or what will happen to people. If the government spends a lot of money on hospitals and nurses, the people will probably become healthier.\n* Also, if people like their government, or think that their government is wise, they may do something just because their government says it is a good thing to do. Governments often make posters or television advertisements that encourage people to stop smoking cigarettes or eat more fruits and vegetables.
Politics	* [[Identity politics]]\n* [[Political economy]]\n* [[Political philosophy]]\n* [[Constitution]]\n* [[Geopolitics]]
Proof	* An argument, including:\n** [[Mathematical proof]]\n** [[Proof theory]], a branch of mathematical logic\n** [[Logical argument]]\n** [[Evidence (law)]], tested evidence or a legal proof\n* [[Proof (alcohol)]], measure of an alcoholic beverage's strength\n* [[Proofing (baking technique)]], the process by which a yeast-leavened dough rises\n* [[Proofreading]]\n* [[Artist's proof]], a single print taken during the printmaking process\n* [[Proof coinage]], a coin made as an example of a particular strike\n* [[Proof test]], for a firearm\n* [[Galley proof]], a preliminary version of a publication\n* [[Homeopathic proving]], testing a substance's effect on the body
Proof	"* [[Proof (1991 movie)|''Proof'' (1991 movie)]], an Australian movie by Jocelyn Moorhouse\n* [[Proof (play)|''Proof'' (play)]], a play by David Auburn\n* [[Proof (2005 movie)|''Proof'' (2005 movie)]], a movie directed by John Madden, based on the play\n* ""Proof"", a song by [[Paul Simon]] from his 1990 album ''[[The Rhythm of the Saints]]''\n* [[Proof (rapper)]] (1973-2006), American rapper, a member of the group [[D12]]"
People's_Republic_of_China	* [[List of provinces of China]]\n* [[Political problems of China]]
People's_Republic_of_China	* {{En icon}} [http://www.china21th.net.ms/ Information, Links, History  and more of China ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091115134824/http://www.china21th.net.ms/ |date=2009-11-15 }}\n* {{En icon}} [http://www.china-map-guide.com/ China Maps] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512205759/http://www.china-map-guide.com/ |date=2013-05-12 }}\n* {{commons-inline}}\n* {{wikivoyage-inline}}
Help:User_settings	*Username: Shows your Wikipedia username to you. This is the username you chose when you signed up for Wikipedia. A [[WP:ADMIN|bureaucrat]] can change your username if you have acceptable reasons for that.\n*User ID: Shows your user identification number. Your user ID never changes.\n*[[England|E]]-mail: You may save your e-mail address in Wikipedia settings. This can help you if you forget your password; you can request a new password to be sent to this e-mail address.\n**'''Note''': There is a checkbox on the bottom of the page with this text: ''Enable e-mail from other users''. If you check it, a confirmation e-mail will be sent to you e-mail address. You can follow the instructions in that e-mail, to activate your e-mail address on Wikipedia, and let other users contact you by e-mail.\n*Nickname: You can choose a nickname for yourself. When you sign your comments (by adding <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> to the end of your comment) and save the page, it is automatically replaced with your nickname.\n*Raw signature: If you keep this box unchecked, your nickname is used in your signatures, and it will contain a link to your user page. If you check this box, however, your signature will not contain a link to your user page.\n*Language: You can choose the language of the user interface of the Wikipedia.\n*Change password: Use this section only when you want to change your password.
Help:User_settings	"*You can choose if broken links should be shown as red links or as non-linked text.\n*You can decide if the paragraphs should be justified to the span of your browser window.\n*You can choose if headings should be auto-numbered or not.\n*You can tell Wikipedia to show a ""table of contents"" near the top of every artcile.\n*You can disable page caching, so you can see the latest version of each page without needing to refresh the page. Choosing this option increases the load on Wikipedia servers.\n*You may select some other options which help you use Wikipedia in a better way."
Political_party	* [[List of political parties in Australia]]\n* [[List of political parties in Canada]]\n* [[List of political parties in France]]\n* [[List of political parties in Germany]]\n* [[List of political parties in Malaysia]]\n* [[List of political parties in New Zealand]]\n* [[List of political parties in Pakistan]]\n* [[List of political parties in the United Kingdom]]\n* [[List of political parties in the United States]]
Product	* '''Product''' (as a general idea) is anything which results from a [[process]]. \n* [[Product (mathematics)]] is the result of [[multiplication]]\n* [[Product (consumer goods)]] in business\n* [[Product (chemistry)]] is a result or something that is made in a chemical reaction.
Program	*A '''program''' or '''programme''' can be a plan of how to do something. It tells the steps that we think we need to do to make something happen. For example, a [[government]] might make a program to improve the [[health]] of the people in part of a [[country]] by giving the people better [[food]], by helping to kill [[insects]] that carry [[disease]]s, and by bringing more [[Medical doctor|doctors]]. \n*A [[computer program]] is something a [[computer]] uses to work. For example; [[computer game]]s or [[web browser]]s \n*[[Television programme|Television program(me)]] is a show that is on [[television]].\n*[[Radio programming|Radio program]] is similar to a television program but it is on the [[radio]].\n*[[Webcast]] is similar to a television program but it is shown on the [[Internet]].\n*[[12-step program]] is a way people use to stop doing something. Examples would be to stop drinking [[alcohol]], stop smoking [[tobacco]] or stop using [[drug]]s.\n*an [[event program]] is a thing that lists the what will happen during an event such as an [[opera]] or [[auction]].
Paradox	* [[Zeno's paradoxes]] of [[motion (physics)|motion]]\n* [[Simpson's paradox]] in [[statistics]]\n* [[Grandfather paradox]]\n*[[Banach–Tarski paradox]]
Paradox	* [[Dilemma]]\n* [[Irony]]\n* [[Oxymoron]]\n* [[Buttered cat paradox]]\n* [[Thought experiment]]
Potato	* ''Solanum andigenum'' <small>Juz. & Bukasov</small>\n* ''Solanum apurimacense'' <small>Vargas</small>\n* ''Solanum aquinas'' <small>Bukasov</small>\n* ''Solanum chiloense'' <small>Berthault</small>\n* ''Solanum chilotanum'' <small>Hawkes</small>\n* ''Solanum cultum'' <small>Berthault</small>\n* ''Solanum diemii'' <small>Brücher</small>\n* ''Solanum estradae'' <small>L.E. López</small>\n* ''Solanum fonckii'' <small>Phil.</small>\n* ''Solanum herrerae'' <small>Juz.</small>\n* ''Solanum kesselbrenneri'' <small>Juz. & Bukasov</small>\n* ''Solanum leptostigma'' <small>Juz. & Buk.</small>\n* ''Solanum molinae'' <small>Juz.</small>\n* ''Solanum oceanicum'' <small>Brücher</small>\n* ''Solanum ochoanum'' <small>Lechn.</small>\n* ''Solanum sanmartiniense'' <small>Brucher</small>\n* ''Solanum subandigena'' <small>Hawkes</small>\n* ''Solanum tascalense'' <small>Brucher</small>\n* ''Solanum zykinii'' <small>Lechn.</small>
Potato	* Norgleam<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ag.ndsu.nodak.edu/plantsci/potatoes/potatolinks/Norgleam.htm |title=Norgleam |publisher=Ag.ndsu.nodak.edu |accessdate=2010-08-27 |archive-date=2010-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100715111059/http://www.ag.ndsu.nodak.edu/plantsci/potatoes/potatolinks/Norgleam.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.encyclo.co.uk/define/Norgleam |title=Norgleam - Dictionary |publisher=Encyclo.co.uk |date=2007-10-15 |accessdate=2010-08-27}}</ref>\n* Bismark<ref name=tas>
Potato	* Coliban<ref name=tas/>\n* Russet\n* Pontiac<ref name=tas/>\n* Sequoia<ref name=tas/>\n* Desiree<ref name=tas/> – cream colored flesh, red skin<ref name=hub>{{cite web|url=http://www.hub-uk.com/cooking02/tipspotato-types.htm|title=Potato types – varieties of potatoes widely available|publisher=www.hub-uk.com|accessdate=2009-07-05|last=|first=}}</ref>\n* Bintje<ref name=tas/>\n* Irish grown
Probability	*[[List of mathematics topics]]\n* [[Probability density function]]\n* [[Probability distribution]]\n* [[Probability space]]\n*[[Probability theory]]\n* [[Random]]\n* [[Random variable]]\n*[[Stochastic process]]
Protein	* [[Protein structure]]\n* [[Protein folding]]\n* [[Translation (genetics)]]
Periodic_table	"* <div style=""background-color:#f66"">[[Alkali metal]]s</div>\n* <div style=""background-color:#ffdead"">[[Alkaline earth]]s</div>\n* <div style=""background-color:#ffbfff"">[[Lanthanide]]s</div>\n* <div style=""background-color:#f9c"">[[Actinide]]s</div>\n* <div style=""background-color:#cc70cc"">Superactinides</div>\n* <div style=""background-color:#ffc0c0"">[[Transition metal]]s</div>\n* <div style=""background-color:#ccc"">[[Poor metal]]s</div>\n* <div style=""background-color:#cc9"">[[Metalloid]]s/[[Metalloid|Semi metals]]/[[Metalloid|Half metals]]</div>\n* <div style=""background-color:#a0ffa0"">[[Nonmetal]]s</div>\n* <div style=""background-color:#ff9"">[[Halogen]]s</div>\n* <div style=""background-color:#c0ffff"">[[Noble gas]]es</div>"
Periodic_table	"* those in <span style=""color:blue;"">blue</span> are gases\n* those in <span style=""color:green;"">green</span> are liquids\n* those in <span style=""color:black;"">black</span> are solid"
Periodic_table	"* <div style=""border:solid 1px black;padding:1px;"">Those with solid borders have stable isotopes ([[Elementary algebra|Primordial elements]])</div>\n* <div style=""border:dashed 1px black;padding:1px;"">Those with dashed borders have only radioactive naturally occurring isotopes</div>\n* <div style=""border:dotted 1px black;padding:1px;"">Those with dotted borders do not occur naturally ([[Synthetic]] Elements)</div>\n* <div style=""border:none;padding:1px;"">Those without borders are too radioactive to have been discovered yet.</div>"
Periodic_table	* The standard table provides the basics. It is shown above\n* A [[Periodic table (alternate)|vertical table]] for improved readability in web browsers\n* The [[Periodic table (big)|big table]] provides the basics plus full element names\n* The [[Periodic table (huge)|huge table]] provides the basics plus full element names and [[atomic mass]]es\n* [[Electron configuration]]s\n* [[Periodic table (metals and non-metals)|Metals and Non Metals]]\n* [[List of elements]]: includes name, symbol, atomic number, atomic mass, group, and period; sortable by any of those\n* [[List of elements by symbol]]\n* [[List of elements by boiling point]]\n* [[List of elements by melting point]]\n* [[List of elements by density]]
Periodic_table	* [[Periodic table group]]\n* [[Periodic table period]]\n*[[Extended periodic table]]
Periodic_table	* [http://www.periodic-table.com/ Periodic Table of the Elements – displays basic properties]\n* [http://www.webelements.com/webelements/scholar/index.html WebElements Periodic table]
Physiology	* [http://www.physoc.org The Physiological Society]\n* [http://www.biol.unt.edu/developmentalphysiology/ Developmental physiology]\n* [http://www.the-aps.org/ The American Physiological Society]
Planet	"* [[Terrestrial planet|''Terrestrial'' or ''rocky'']]: These are planets that are like Earth. They are mostly made up of [[Rock (geology)|rocks]]. They include: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars. \n* [[Gas giant|''Jovian'' or ''gas giant'']]: These planets are mostly made of [[gas]]. They include: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune.\n* [[Ice dwarf|''Icy'']]: These planets are mostly made of [[ice]]. It includes Pluto. Many objects in the Solar System that are not planets are also ""icy"". Examples are the icy moons of the outer planets of the Solar System (like [[Triton (moon)|Triton]])."
Planet	* [[Formation and evolution of the Solar System]]\n* [[List of planets]]\n* [[Ice dwarf]]s
Political_problems_of_China	*[[Diaoyu Islands]] (with [[Japan]])\n*[[Spratly Islands|Nansha Archipelago]] (with [[Vietnam]], [[Brunei]], [[Malaysia]], and the [[Philippines]])\n*[[Paracel Islands|Xisha Archipelago]] (with [[Republic of China]] and [[Vietnam]])\n*[[Arunachal Pradesh|South Tibet]] - parts of [[Arunachal Pradesh]] (with [[Republic of India]])\n*[[Aksai Chin]] - part of [[Kashmir]] (with [[Republic of India]])
Political_problems_of_China	* [[Mongolia]] (lost to independence)\n* [[Tuva]] (lost to [[Russian Empire]])\n* [[Manchuria|Outer Manchuria]] (lost to [[Russian Empire]])\n* [[Kyrgyzstan]] (lost to [[Russian Empire]])\n* parts of [[Kazakhstan]] (lost to [[Russian Empire]])\n* parts of [[Myanmar]] (lost to [[British Empire]])\n* [[Bhutan]] (lost to [[British Empire]])\n*[[Hong Kong]] (lost to [[British Empire]]) (returned to [[PRC]] with effect from 1 July 1997 under the [[Sino-British Joint Declaration]])\n* [[Macau]] (lost to [[Portugal]]) (transferred to [[PRC]] on 20 December 1999)\n* [[Vietnam|Tonkin & Northern Annam]] (lost to [[France]])\n* [[Ryukyu Islands]] (lost to [[Japanese Empire]])
Police	* Preventing crime and protecting the public. They do this by [[patrol]]ling on foot in [[uniform]] and in police cars. This can stop some forms of [[crime|criminal behavior]].\n* Responding to crimes. When someone calls the police to say that a crime is happening, they must send some police officers to arrive at the scene very quickly. They will try to stop the crime and catch the person doing it.\n* Investigating crime. This means that the police try to find out who did the crime.\n* Arresting and detaining suspects. When the police believe that someone has committed a crime, the police [[arrest]] them, take them to the police station and ask them questions. However, it is the [[prosecutor]]s and not the police who have the final say on whether a suspect gets charged.\n* To help with emergencies or problems that are not crimes. This may be car accidents, fires, or people who are sick, hurt or lost. The police work with [[firefighter]]s, [[ambulance]]s, and rescuers. They might direct [[traffic]], help lost children, or give traffic [[citation|ticket]]s.
Police	*Patrol officers travel through their area. They may travel by foot, on bicycle or motorcycle, or in marked cars. The cars have warning lights and sirens that can be used. The sirens make a loud sound. Patrol officers enforce [[motor vehicle]] and [[crime|criminal]] laws. In some locations patrol officers manage the local [[jail]].\n*Detectives work on [[investigation]]s that are more complex. They try to find [[fraud]], [[illegal drug]]s, and [[Sexual intercourse|sex]] crimes like [[prostitution]], [[human trafficking]], and [[rape]]. Prostitution is not a crime in all countries.
Police	*[[Police officer]]\n*[[SWAT team]]
Police	*[https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&id=DE7BC0F0CEB5A7853B764CB070B86E30C61F3896&thid=OIP.dq1jKacI5GldECE8y1qCsQHaHu&mediaurl=https%3A%2F%2Fs-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com%2F236x%2F73%2F90%2Fe5%2F7390e5bcc098f135c8e22d395f4e4ab2.jpg&exph=246&expw=236&q=1840+Police&selectedindex=0&ajaxhist=0&vt=0&eim=0,1,2,6&ccid=dq1jKacI&simid=608010331030032091 1860-1870 picture of  San Fransico Police man]\n*[http://www.photohistoryofpolice.com/ Police History book ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608050727/http://www.photohistoryofpolice.com/ |date=2019-06-08 }}\n*[https://www.bing.com/images/search?q=jim+casey+police+collectables&qpvt=Jim+Casey+Police+Collectables&FORM=IGRE Police Pictures links]
Pi	* 4 digits are needed for a radius of 30&nbsp;meters\n* 10 digits for a radius equal to that of the earth\n* 15 digits for a radius equal to the distance from the earth to the sun.\n*20 digits for a radius equal to the distance from the earth to [[Polaris (star)|Polaris]]. 
Pi	* [[List of numbers]]\n* [[Irrational number|Irrational numbers]]
Pi	* [[Apéry's constant|{{mvar|ζ}}(3)]]\n* [[Square root of 2|{{radic|2}}]]\n* [[Square root of 3|{{radic|3}}]]\n* [[Square root of 5|{{radic|5}}]]\n* [[Golden ratio|{{mvar|φ}}]]\n* [[E (mathematical constant)|{{mvar|e}}]]\n* [[Pi|{{pi}}]]\n* [[Squaring the circle]]\n* [[Transcendental number]]
Plastic	* Polyamide (usually called [[nylon]]) {{ndash}} Women's [[stocking]]s, gears, car parts, toothbrush bristles\n* [[Polycarbonate]] – [[bulletproof glass]], [[compact disc]]s, [[DVD]]s.\n* [[Polyethylene]] – [[tube]]s, [[bottle]]<nowiki/>s, shopping bags, milk jugs, body armor (made with polyethylene with especially long chains)\n* [[Polyethylene terephtalate]] (called PET when used for [[bottle]]s, and polyester when used for [[clothes]] or other materials)\n* [[Polypropylene]] - food containers, chairs\n* [[Polystyrene]] - CD cases, plastic cups, plastic forks and knives\n* [[Polyurethane]] - rubber, foam, shiny coatings on wood and tile\n* [[Polyvinyl chloride]] (called PVC, usually) - pipes (chemicals can make PVC softer for toys and cushions)  
Peace	*[[Ceasefire]]\n*[[Pacifism]]\n*[[Peace makers]]\n*[[Peace treaty]]\n*[[World peace]]
Quebec	*[http://www.gouv.qc.ca/portail/quebec/pgs?lang=en Government of Quebec]\n* {{dmoz|Regional/North_America/Canada/Quebec}}\n*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070929084947/http://www.discoverthequebec.ca/ Discover the Quebec in pictures, photos]\n*[http://www.bonjourquebec.com/ Bonjour Québec], Quebec government official tourist site\n*[http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/bill101/ Bill 101]\n*[http://archives.cbc.ca/IDD-1-73-651/politics_economy/quebec_elections/ CBC Digital Archives&nbsp;– Quebec Elections: 1960–1998]\n*[http://www.agora.qc.ca/ Agora], online encyclopaedia from Quebec {{in lang|fr}}\n*[http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/province-of-quebec-1763-91/ An article on the province of Quebec from ''The Canadian Encyclopedia''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171005050625/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/province-of-quebec-1763-91/ |date=2017-10-05 }}\n*{{Wikivoyage-inline|Quebec}}
Quebec	*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090214133429/http://marianopolis.edu/quebechistory Quebec History], online encyclopaedia made by Marianopolis College\n*[http://www.mccord-museum.qc.ca/scripts/explore.php?Lang=1&tableid=11&tablename=theme&elementid=2__true The 1837–1838 Rebellion in Lower Canada], Images from the McCord Museum's collections\n*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070223042047/http://www.haldimand-collection.ca/ Haldimand Collection], documents in relation with Province of Quebec during the American War of Independence (1775–1784)
Reading	* Making predictions/hypothesis about the content, idea, and concepts from the title of the reading material.\n* Sectional reading or processing (chunking) of the material.\n* Checking the reliability and similarity of the read content with the predictions supported by evidence from the text.\n* For better comprehension, to know what and why the text says: review vocabulary, understanding of the main idea, syntax of the sentence, details/facts and sequence of the story, and make inferences about the characters’ attitudes, behaviors or circumstances in the story.\n* Make plausible predictions about what the next section will be about in the reading material. 
Reading	*[[Literacy]]\n*[[Literature]]\n*[[Aliteracy]]\n*[[Writing]]\n*[[Printing]]
Religion	* [[Freedom of religion]]\n* [[List of religions]]\n* [[Philosophy of religion]]\n* [[Religious denomination]]
Religion	* [http://www.religionfacts.com/ Religion Facts]\n* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/ Religion] on the [[BBC]] website
Roman	* [[Ancient Rome]] (8th century BC – 5th century AD)\n**[[Roman Kingdom]] (753 BC to 509 BC)\n** [[Roman Republic]] (509 BC to 27 BC) \n** [[Roman Empire]] (27 BC to 476/1453 AD)\n** [[Roman Britain]], part of the island of Great Britain controlled by the Roman Empire between AD 43 and about 410\n** [[Roman alphabet]], the standard alphabet of most of the languages of Western and Central Europe\n*** [[Romanization]]\n** [[Roman army]]\n** [[Roman calendar]]\n** [[Roman law]], the legal system of both the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire\n** [[Roman numerals]], numeral system where certain letters are given a numeral value\n** [[Roman mythology]]\n* [[Byzantine Empire]] (330/476/629 to 1453), the Eastern Roman Empire \n** [[Romaioi]] (Ρωμαίοι), Greek-speaking,  Orthodox population of the Eastern Roman Empire dating to Late Antiquity\n** [[Romaioi]] (Ρωμιοί), Greek-speaking, Orthodox population of the Rum-milet in the Ottoman Empire, or Greek-speaking Orthodox people today\n** Romanae or the [[Greco-Roman]]s from Aetolia Acarnania that speak Romanesci\n* [[Holy Roman Empire]] (c. 900 to 1806), a medieval state in Central Europe\n* [[Roman, Bulgaria]], a town and a municipality in Vratsa Province\n* [[Romans-sur-Isère]], in the Drôme ''département'' of France\n* [[Roman, Romania]], a city in Neamţ county\n* [[Romans, Ain]], a town in France\n* [[Roman, Eure]], France\n* [[Romans, Deux-Sèvres]], France\n* [[Romans d'Isonzo]], a town in Italy\n* [[Roman roads]]\n* [[Roman Valley, Nova Scotia]]\n* [[Saint Roman, Monaco]]
Roman	* [[Epistle to the Romans]], a letter in the New Testament of the Christian Bible\n* The [[Roman Catholic Church]]
Roman	"* The word for [[Novel]] in many European languages. \n** [[Nouveau roman]] (lit. ""new novel""), a type of French novel of the 1950s\n** [[Bildungsroman]] (lit. ""formation novel""), German for a coming-of-age story\n** [[Künstlerroman]] (lit. ""artist's novel""), German for a story of an artist's growth to maturity\n* [[Romance (heroic literature)]], a genre of Medieval French literature\n* [[Ar-Rum]], the 30th book in the Qu'ran, is sometimes translated as ''The Romans''\n* [[Roman à clef]], a novel about real life, overlaid with a façade of fiction"
Recreation	*[[Leisure]]\n*[[Sport]]
Red	* [[List of colors]]\n* [[Amaranth]]\n* [[Burgundy (color)|Burgundy]]\n* [[Carmine (color)|Carmine]]\n* [[Cerise]]\n* [[Coral (color)|Coral]]\n* [[Crimson]]\n* [[Fuchsia (color)|Fuchsia]]\n* [[Magenta]]\n* [[Maroon (color)|Maroon]]\n* [[Mauve]]\n* [[Orange-red]]\n* [[Pink]]\n* [[Raspberry (color)|Raspberry]]\n* [[Redhead]]\n* [[Rose (color)|Rose]]\n* [[Sangria (color)|Sangria]]
Ram	"* [[Rama]], a Hindu god\n* A male [[sheep]] that has not been neutered\n* [[Random-access memory]] (abbreviated ""RAM"")\n* [[Battering ram]], something used to break through walls or doors\n* [[Hydraulic ram]], a type of [[pump]]"
Roman_Empire	"* [[Rome]]<br />{{small|([[de facto]] and [[de jure]] from 27 BC to 285 AD, only [[de jure]] from 286 AD to 476 AD)}}\n* [[Mediolanum]]<br />{{small|(286 AD – 402 AD, [[Western Roman Empire|Western]])}}\n* [[Ravenna]]<br />{{small|(402 AD – 476 AD, Western)}}\n* [[Nicomedia]]<br />{{small|(286 AD – 330 AD, [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]])}}\n* [[Constantinople]]<br />{{small|(330 AD – 1453, Eastern)}}<ref group=""n"">Between 1204 and 1261 there was an interregnum when the Empire was divided into the [[Empire of Nicaea]], the [[Empire of Trebizond]] and the [[Despotate of Epirus]], which were all contenders for rule of the Empire. The Empire of Nicaea is considered the legitimate continuation of the Roman Empire because it managed to re-take Constantinople.</ref>"
Roman_Empire	* [[Latin]]<br />{{small|(official until 610 AD)}}\n* [[Greek language|Greek]]<br />{{small|(official after 610 AD)}}\n* [[Languages of the Roman Empire|Regional{{\}}local languages]]
Roman_Empire	* [[Imperial cult (ancient Rome)|Imperial cult]]-driven [[Religion in ancient Rome|polytheism]]<br />{{small|(Before 380&nbsp;AD)}}\n* [[Nicene Christianity]]<br />{{small|([[State church of the Roman Empire|State Church of the Roman Empire]])}}<br />{{small|(From 380 AD)}}
Roman_Empire	* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11745/ An old map of the Roman Empire in 400 AD]\n* [[BBC]], [http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/romans Romans for Children] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090424072929/http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/romans/ |date=2009-04-24 }}, website on ancient Rome for children at the level of primary school\n* [http://www.classicsunveiled.com/romeh/html/index.html Rome Unleashed], interactive educational website on ancient Rome for students
Regime	*The regime needs help among people outside the regime and government to stay in power - these may be in the [[military]] or a [[political party]].\n*Military and [[police]] obey the regime's orders, and can kill people.  If they would not do so, then, it would be possible to change regimes by force.\n*[[Trade]] and [[tax]] is set by the regime, which can take [[money]] away.\n*The regime speaks for the whole country when dealing with other countries.
River	* The source of a river may be a [[spring (water)|spring]], often on a [[hill]], [[mountain]], [[glacier]], or another high place. A spring is water that flows out from under the ground.\n* The source of a river may be a lake where lots of water from small streams gathers when it rains or snows.\n* A river may begin in mountains where there is snow. The melting snow runs together to form a small stream that runs down the mountain. As more little streams run in, the main stream gets bigger, until it forms a river.\n* Some rivers flow from hills where there is no snow, but lots of rain.\n* Some rivers only flow after there has been rain near the head water.
River	* Rivers give water for drinking, bathing and washing clothes.\n* Rivers give water for [[cattle]] and other animals to drink and for people to grow plants.\n* Rivers give [[Product (consumer goods)|products]] that are useful to people such as fish for food, [[clay]] for bricks and [[Reed (plant)|reeds]] to make the roofs of houses.\n* Rivers can be used for transporting people, crops and other goods by boat.\n* Rivers can be used to give power to turn machinery such as water [[watermill|mills]].\n* Rivers give water for factories that make cloth, steel and many other products.\n* Rivers sometimes have dams to hold the water for people to drink, or to make electricity.\n* Rivers can be used for [[leisure]] and [[sport]]s such as swimming, boating, fishing and just walking by the river.\n* Rivers often have beautiful scenery. Many painters, story-tellers and poets have painted or written about rivers.\n* Rivers are sometimes turned into canals.
River	* [[Mark Twain]], ''The Adventures of Tom Sawyer'', (novel)\n* [[Kenneth Grahame]], ''The Wind in the Willows'', (novel)
River	*  [[Amazon River]] in [[South America]] is a very wide tropical river flowing through the Amazon [[Jungle]] and into the [[Atlantic Ocean]] through a large delta. Many types of fish live in it. It is the largest river in the world.\n*  [[Nile River]] in [[Africa]]. For thousands of years this river has provided the people of [[Egypt]] with water to help their food grow. [[Cairo]], the biggest [[city]] in [[Egypt]] and [[Africa]], is built near the Nile's [[river delta|delta]] on the [[Mediterranean Sea]]. It is the longest river in the world.\n*  [[Mississippi River]] in the [[United States]]. Many crops are grown along the sides of the Mississippi. It was also used for transport. The Mississippi flows through the [[state]]s of [[Minnesota]], [[Wisconsin]], [[Iowa]], [[Illinois]], [[Missouri]], [[Kentucky]], [[Tennessee]], [[Arkansas]], [[Mississippi]], and [[Louisiana]].\n*  [[Yangtze River]], a very large river in China, the third longest in the world, and the longest in Asia\n*  [[Rhine River]]\n*  Rivers [[Tigris]] and [[Euphrates]]\n*  [[Ganges River]]\n*  [[Mekong River]]\n*  [[Danube|River Danube]]\n*  [[Volga River]]\n*  [[St. Lawrence River]]\n*  [[Murray River]] in [[Australia]], 1609 miles in length.\n*  [[Congo River]]\n*  [[Niger River]]\n*  [[River Thames]]\n*  [[Tiber River]] 
River	"*A '''meander''' is a bend or curve in a river.\n*The '''mouth''' of a river is where the river enters the sea, ocean or lake.\n*An [[oxbow lake]] is located at the side of a river and is curved like a ""meander""\n*A [[braided river]] is a usually slow-moving river which splits up and joins together repeatedly."
River	"* A '''submarine river''' is a stream of water that flows along under the surface of an [[ocean]]. One of them, named the [[Cromwell current]], was found in [[1952]]. (""Sub marine"" comes from [[Latin language|Latin]] and means ""under sea"".) \n* A '''subterranean river''' is a river which flows under the surface of the [[earth]]. One of them was found in [[August]] [[1958]] under the [[Nile River]]. (The term ""sub terranean"" also comes from Latin and means ""under ground"".)"
River	* [[Water]]\n* [[Valley]]\n* [[Lake]]\n* [[Flood]]\n* [[Drought]]\n* [[Erosion]]
Right_angle	* [[Acute angle]]\n* [[Obtuse angle]]\n* [[Parallel (geometry)]]
Sport_utility_vehicle	* '''[[Rockcrawling]]''' is a popular off-road sport. Vehicles used for rock crawling are usually modified with different [[tires]], suspension and gear ratios. Rock crawling takes time to learn and can be very expensive. Most rock crawlers have full-time jobs and many get sponsors to help with the costs.<ref>Patrick Hueller, ''Rock Crawling: Tearing It Up'' (Minneapolis: Lerner Publications Company, 2014), pp. 24–25</ref> The object is to get the vehicle across difficult to near-impossible rocks and terrain without completely destroying the vehicle.\n* The '''[[Camel Trophy]]''' competition (1981–2000) was an annual 4x4 competition. The first Camel trophy was held on the [[Trans-Amazonian Highway]], a {{convert|4,000|km}} road across [[Brazil]]. Over the next eight years, the expeditions crossed [[Sumatra]], [[Papua New Guinea]], [[Zaire]], Brazil, [[Borneo]], [[Australia]], [[Madagascar]] and [[Sulawesi]] before returning to the Amazon. After the first year the endurance event came to be dominated by specially equipped Land Rover vehicles. The Camel Trophy Owners Club is a group of people who collect ex-Camel Trophy vehicles.   \n* '''Jeep Jamborees''' have been held since 1953.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fourwheeler.com/events/1501-2014-big-bear-jeep-jamboree/ |title=2014 BIG BEAR JEEP JAMBOREE |author=Bob Carpenter |date=25 November 2014 |website= |publisher=Fourwheeler Network |accessdate=14 January 2015}}</ref> Jeep Jamborees are off-road excursions that travel historic and scenic trails across the US. In 2013 alone there were 32 events in various locations.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.trucktrend.com/autoshows/events/163_1312_first_annual_roof_of_the_rockies_jeep_jamboree/ |title=The First Annual Roof of the Rockies Jeep Jamboree |author=Sue Mead |date=3 December 2014 |website= |publisher=Truck Trend |accessdate=13 January 2015 |archive-date=9 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209075858/http://www.trucktrend.com/autoshows/events/163_1312_first_annual_roof_of_the_rockies_jeep_jamboree/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> All models of Jeep enter the events and drivers range from first time off-roaders to seasoned veterans.\n* '''[[Easter Jeep Safari]]''' is an [[Year|annual]] event held at [[Moab, Utah]]. It has been held every year since 1967.<ref name=Buckley424>R. Buckley, ''Adventure Tourism'' (Wallingford, UK; Cambridge, MA: CABI Publishing, 2006), p. 424</ref> It runs for nine days ending on [[Easter|Easter Sunday]] and can have up to 1,000 vehicles of all kinds; not just Jeeps.<ref name=Buckley424/> It uses up to 40 trails in the Moab area. Trails are rated from easy to difficult.\n* '''King of the Hammers''' is an a one-day 200+ mile endurance [[Off-road racing|off-road race]].<ref name=Newswire>{{cite news |title=Nitto Tire Named Title Sponsor of 2015 King of the Hammers|author=Nitto Tire |newspaper=GlobeNewswire |date=8 January 2015 |url=http://globenewswire.com/news-release/2015/01/08/696116/10114765/en/Nitto-Tire-Named-Title-Sponsor-of-2015-King-of-the-Hammers.html |accessdate=14 January 2015}}</ref> It combines [[desert racing]] and [[rock crawling]]. This race is held in February on Means Dry Lake at [[Johnson Valley, California]] [[USA]]. 2015 will be the 9th annual King of the Hammers event.<ref name=Newswire/> The vehicles are extremely modified and for off-road use only.
Symbol	*[[Alpenhorn]] -> [[Switzerland]]\n*[[Asiatic Lion]] -> [[India]]\n*[[Weighing scale|Balance]] (scale) -> justice\n*[[Bat]] -> [[vampire]] (western), luck (Chinese)\n*[[Bear]] -> the U.S. state of [[California]]\n*[[Beaver]] -> [[Canada]]\n*[[Boomerang]] -> [[Australia]]\n*[[Caduceus]] -> Medical profession\n*[[Cadillac automobile|Cadillac]] -> top of the line (in USA only)\n*[[Cedar]] tree-> [[Lebanon]]\n*[[Cheetah]] -> speed\n*[[Sakura|Cherry Blossom]] -> [[Japan]]\n*[[Chukar]] -> [[Pakistan]]\n*Compass [[rose]] -> navigation\n*[[Cowboy]]s and [[Native American|Indian]]s -> the old Western USA\n*[[Crucifix]] -> [[Christianity]]\n*[[Cupid]], [[heart]] -> [[love]]\n*[[Cedrus deodara]] -> [[Pakistan]]\n*[[Donkey]] -> [[United States Democratic Party]]\n*[[Dove]] -> [[Peace]]\n*[[Chinese dragon|Dragon]] -> [[China]] / [[Wales]]\n*[[Eagle]] -> [[United States|USA]]\n*[[Elephant]] -> [[United States Republican Party]]\n*[[Elephant]] -> [[Thailand]]\n*[[Fatima Jinnah]] -> [[Pakistan]]\n*[[Flag]]s -> the associated countries\n*[[Fleur-de-lis]] -> [[scout]]s, the Canadian city of [[Quebec]]\n*[[Geneva]] cross -> [[ambulance]], neutrality, humanitarian\n*[[Great Wall of China]] -> [[China]]\n*[[Hammer and sickle]] -> [[Soviet Union|U.S.S.R.]], [[Communism]]\n*Hat and wand -> [[Magic (illusion)|magic]]\n*[[Horseshoe]] -> good luck\n*[[Igloo]] -> [[North Pole]]\n*[[James Dean]] -> rebellion\n*[[Jasmine]] -> [[Pakistan]]\n*[[Kangaroo]] -> [[Australia]]\n*[[Kiwi]] -> [[New Zealand]]\n*[[Liberty Bell]] -> [[United States|USA]]\n*[[Lightbulb]] -> idea\n*[[Lightning]] bolt -> electricity, speed\n*[[Lion]] -> [[England]]\n*[[Llama]] -> [[South America]]\n*[[Nelumbo|Lotus]] -> [[Hinduism]] and [[Buddhism]]\n*[[Mango]] -> [[Pakistan]]\n*[[Markhor]] -> [[Pakistan]]\n*[[Maple]] leaf -> [[Canada]]\n*[[Mortar and pestle]] -> [[Pharmacy]]\n*[[Mount Fuji]] -> [[Japan]]\n*[[Mount Rushmore]] -> [[United States|USA]]\n*[[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] -> [[Pakistan]]\n*[[Owl]] -> wisdom/education (western worlds), may mean evil in other place.\n*[[Panda]] -> [[China]]\n*[[Peace symbol]] -> [[hippie]]s\n*[[Penguin]] -> [[South Pole]], [[Linux]]\n*[[Pine]] tree and [[crane (bird)|crane]] -> long life (Chinese)\n*[[Plum]] flower -> [[China]]\n*Pocket protector -> [[nerd]]s\n*[[Poinsettia]] -> [[Christmas]]\n*[[Polar bear]] -> [[North Pole]] \n*[[Rainbow]] -> [[Peace]], [[Disarmament]], [[Sustainability]]\n*[[Rainbow_flag#Gay_pride_movement|Rainbow flag]] -> [[LGBTQ]] people\n*[[Rose]] -> [[England]]\n*[[Domestic sheep|Ram]]s -> [[Guangzhou]]\n*[[Rolls Royce]] -> luxury, top of the line\n*[[Royal Bengal Tiger]] -> [[Bangladesh]]\n*[[St. Bernard (dog)]] -> rescue\n*[[Shamrock]] -> [[Ireland]], [[Trinity]]\n*[[Shogun]] -> [[Japan]]\n*[[Skull]] and crossbones -> poison, danger\n*[[Star]] and [[crescent]] -> [[Islam]]\n*[[Star of David]] -> [[Judaism]]\n*[[Statue of Liberty]] -> [[United States|USA]]\n*[[Swastika]] -> [[Hinduism]], [[Buddhism]], [[Nazism]]\n*[[Teen Talwar]] -> [[Pakistan]]\n*[[Thistle]] -> [[Scotland]]\n*[[Tulip]]s -> [[Netherlands]]\n*[[Turkey (bird)|Turkey]] -> [[Thanksgiving]] holiday\n*[[Uncle Sam]] -> [[United States|USA]]\n*[[Unicorn]] -> good luck\n*[[Volvo]] cars -> bad/elderly drivers ([[Australia]]), prestige ([[European Union]]), [[Sweden]]\n*[[Water Lilly]] -> [[Bangladesh]]\n*[[White Flag]] -> [[France]]\n*[[Windmill]]s -> [[Netherlands]]\n*[[Yin yang]] symbol -> [[Daoism]]
September	* [[September 1]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Uzbekistan]])\n* [[September 1]] {{ndash}} Armed Struggle for Independence ([[Eritrea]])\n* [[September 1]] {{ndash}} [[Constitution]] Day ([[Slovakia]])\n* [[September 2]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Vietnam]])\n* [[September 3]] {{ndash}} National Day of [[San Marino]]\n* [[September 3]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Qatar]])\n* [[September 3]] {{ndash}} Flag Day ([[Australia]])\n* [[September 3]] {{ndash}} [[Levy Mwanawasa]] Day ([[Zambia]])\n* [[September 3]] {{ndash}} Merchant [[Navy]] Day ([[United Kingdom]])\n* [[September 5]] {{ndash}} Teacher's Day ([[India]])\n* [[September 6]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Swaziland]])\n* [[September 6]] {{ndash}} Unification Day ([[Bulgaria]])\n* [[September 7]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Brazil]])\n* [[September 7]] {{ndash}} National Threatened Species Day ([[Australia]])\n* [[September 7]] {{ndash}} Victory Day ([[Mozambique]])\n* [[September 8]] {{ndash}} National Day of [[Andorra]]\n* [[September 8]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Republic of Macedonia]])\n* [[September 8]] {{ndash}} Nativity of the Blessed Virgin (feast day in [[Christianity]])\n* [[September 9]] {{ndash}} Admission Day ([[California]])\n* [[September 9]] {{ndash}} National Day of [[North Korea]]\n* [[September 9]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Tajikistan]])\n* [[September 11]] {{ndash}} National Day of [[Catalonia]]\n* [[September 11]] {{ndash}} Patriot Day ([[United States]])\n* [[September 11]]/[[September 12|12]] {{ndash}} [[Ethiopia]]n New Year\n* [[September 12]] {{ndash}} National Day of [[Cape Verde]]\n* [[September 13]] {{ndash}} World [[Chocolate]] Day\n* [[September 14]] {{ndash}} Exaltation of the Holy Cross ([[Roman Catholicism]])\n* [[September 15]] {{ndash}} [[Battle of Britain]] Day ([[United Kingdom]])\n* [[September 15]] {{ndash}} National Day of [[Costa Rica]], [[El Salvador]], [[Guatemala]], [[Honduras]] and [[Nicaragua]]\n* [[September 16]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Mexico]])\n* [[September 16]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Papua New Guinea]])\n* [[September 16]] {{ndash}} [[Malaysia]] Day\n* [[September 17]] {{ndash}} [[Constitution]] Day ([[United States]])\n* [[September 18]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Chile]])\n* [[September 19]] {{ndash}} Armed Forces Day ([[Chile]])\n* [[September 19]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Saint Kitts and Nevis]])\n* [[September 19]] {{ndash}} International Talk Like a [[Pirate]] Day\n* [[September 21]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Malta]])\n* [[September 21]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Belize]])\n* [[September 21]] {{ndash}} World [[Freedom]] Day/International [[Peace]] Day\n* [[September 21]] {{ndash}} World [[Alzheimer's disease|Alzheimer's]] Day, raising awareness of Alzheimer's disease.\n* [[September 22]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Bulgaria]])\n* [[September 22]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Mali]])\n* [[September 23]] {{ndash}} [[Equinox]], [[Autumn]] (Fall) in the North, [[Spring]] in the South, can occur on [[September 22]].\n* [[September 23]] {{ndash}} National Day of [[Saudi Arabia]]\n* [[September 24]] {{ndash}} National Day of [[Guinea-Bissau]]\n* [[September 24]] {{ndash}} Heritage Day ([[South Africa]])\n* [[September 25]] {{ndash}} Revolution Day ([[Mozambique]])\n* [[September 26]] {{ndash}} [[Europe]]an Day of [[Language]]s\n* [[September 27]] {{ndash}} End of Independence War Day ([[Mexico]])\n* [[September 27]] {{ndash}} Holiday for the [[French language|French-speaking]] community in [[Belgium]]\n* [[September 28]] {{ndash}} World [[Heart]] Day\n* [[September 28]] {{ndash}} World [[Rabies]] Day\n* [[September 28]] {{ndash}} Ask a Stupid Question Day ([[United States]])\n* [[September 29]] {{ndash}} Inventors' Day ([[Argentina]]), honouring [[Laszlo Biro]]\n* [[September 29]] {{ndash}} Christian feast day of Michaelmas, honouring St. Michael the Archangel\n* [[September 29]] {{ndash}} Christian feast day of the three Archangels, honouring St. Michael, St. Gabriel and St. Raphael.\n* [[September 29]] {{ndash}} International [[Coffee]] Day\n* [[September 29]] {{ndash}} Victory of Boquerón Day ([[Paraguay]])\n* [[September 30]] {{ndash}} Independence Day ([[Botswana]])
September	* The [[Summer Olympics]] sometimes occur in September, though mostly in [[July]] or [[August]]\n* The Summer [[Paralympics]] are often held in September\n* [[Yom Kippur]], in the [[Judaism|Jewish]] calendar, occurs in September or October.\n* Labor Day ([[US]] and [[Canada]]), first [[Monday]] in September\n* Prinsjesdag ([[Netherlands]]), third Tuesday in September\n* [[Munich]] [[Oktoberfest]] runs in late September and the beginning of [[October]].\n* Start of [[school]] in most Northern Hemisphere countries\n* German American Heritage Month and [[Spain|Hispanic]] Heritage Month ([[United States]]), run from [[September 15]] to [[October 15]].\n* [[Marathon]]s in September:\n** [[Berlin]], [[Germany]]\n** [[Kathmandu]], [[Nepal]]\n** [[Mexico City]], [[Mexico]]\n** [[Oslo]], [[Norway]]\n** [[Sydney]], [[Australia]]\n** [[Tallinn]], [[Estonia]]\n** [[Vilnius]], [[Lithuania]]
September	* [[September 1]] {{ndash}} [[1715]]: The reign of [[Louis XIV of France]] ends with his death after 72 years on the throne.\n* [[September 1]] {{ndash}} [[1914]]: Martha, the last Passenger [[Pigeon]], dies, making her [[species]] extinct.\n* [[September 1]] {{ndash}} [[1939]]: [[Nazi]] [[Germany]] invades [[Poland]], starting [[World War II]].\n* [[September 1]] {{ndash}} [[1969]]: [[Muammar al-Gaddafi]] takes power in [[Libya]], in a coup.\n* [[September 1]] {{ndash}} [[1983]]: Korean Air Flight KAL-007 is shot down by a [[Soviet]] jet fighter, near [[Sakhalin]] Island, killing all 269 on board.\n* [[September 1]] {{ndash}} [[1991]]: [[Uzbekistan]] becomes independent from the [[Soviet Union]].\n* [[September 2]] {{ndash}} [[1838]]: [[Liliuokalani]], the last [[Hawaii]]an [[monarch]], is born.\n* [[September 2]] {{ndash}} [[1945]]: [[Japan]] signs the final surrender at the end of [[World War II]].\n* [[September 2]] {{ndash}} [[1945]]: [[Vietnam]] becomes independent, with [[Ho Chi Minh]] as leader.\n* [[September 3]] {{ndash}} [[301]]: [[San Marino]] is founded.\n* [[September 3]] {{ndash}} [[1939]]: The [[United Kingdom]] and [[France]] declare war on [[Germany]], following its invasion of [[Poland]].\n* [[September 3]] {{ndash}} [[1950]]: [[Giuseppe Farina]] becomes the first [[Formula One]] racing champion.\n* [[September 3]] {{ndash}} [[1967]]: Road traffic in [[Sweden]] is moved from the left to the right.\n* [[September 3]] {{ndash}} [[1971]]: [[Qatar]] becomes independent.\n* [[September 5]] {{ndash}} [[1972]]: Several members of the [[Israel]]i [[Olympic Games|Olympic]] team are kidnapped at the [[1972 Summer Olympics]] in [[Munich]]. They are killed the next day.\n* [[September 6]] {{ndash}} [[1901]]: [[US]] President [[William McKinley]] is shot by [[Leon Czolgosz]], dying over a week later.\n* [[September 6]] {{ndash}} [[1968]]: [[Swaziland]] becomes independent.\n* [[September 6]] {{ndash}} [[1997]]: The funeral of [[Diana, Princess of Wales]] takes place in [[London]].\n* [[September 7]] {{ndash}} [[1533]]: Queen [[Elizabeth I of England]] is born.\n* [[September 7]] {{ndash}} [[1822]]: [[Brazil]] declares independence from [[Portugal]]\n* [[September 7]] {{ndash}} [[1940]]: The [[World War II]] [[Battle of Britain]] begins.\n* [[September 7]] {{ndash}} [[2011]]: All members of the [[Russia]]n [[ice hockey]] [[team]] [[Lokomotiv Yaroslavl]] are killed in a plane crash.\n* [[September 8]] {{ndash}} [[1943]]: US General [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] announces the [[Allies of World War II|allied]] armistice with [[Italy]] during [[World War II]].\n* [[September 8]] {{ndash}} [[1991]]: The [[Republic of Macedonia]] declares independence from [[Yugoslavia]].\n* [[September 9]] {{ndash}} [[1850]]: [[California]] becomes the 31st State of the [[US]].\n* [[September 9]] {{ndash}} [[1991]]: [[Tajikistan]] becomes independent from the [[Soviet Union]].\n* [[September 10]] {{ndash}} [[1898]]: [[Elisabeth of Bavaria]], Empress of [[Austria]] is stabbed to death by Italian [[Anarchy|anarchist]] Luigi Lucheni at Lake [[Geneva]], [[Switzerland]].\n* [[September 10]] {{ndash}} [[1974]]: [[Guinea-Bissau]] officially becomes independent.\n* [[September 10]] {{ndash}} [[2008]]: [[Scientist]]s at [[CERN]] switch the [[Large Hadron Collider]] on for the first time.\n* [[September 11]] {{ndash}} [[1973]]: [[Augusto Pinochet]] takes power in a military coup in [[Chile]]. President [[Salvador Allende]] dies during the coup.\n* [[September 11]] {{ndash}} [[1997]]: Voters in [[Scotland]] approve the creation of a new [[Scottish Parliament]].\n* [[September 11]] {{ndash}} [[2001]]: The [[September 11 attacks]] occur, as [[Islam]]ist terrorists crash airplanes into the [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]] in [[New York City]] and [[the Pentagon]].\n* [[September 12]] {{ndash}} [[1977]]: Anti-[[Apartheid]] activist [[Steve Biko]] dies in police custody.\n* [[September 13]] {{ndash}} [[1759]]: [[Battle of the Plains of Abraham]]: [[United Kingdom|British]] forces defeat [[France|French]] forces near [[Quebec City]] in the [[Seven Years' War]].\n* [[September 14]] {{ndash}} [[1752]]: [[Great Britain]] switches from the [[Julian calendar]] to the [[Gregorian calendar]].\n* [[September 14]] {{ndash}} [[1982]]: [[Grace Kelly]] dies after a car crash the previous day.\n* [[September 15]] {{ndash}} [[1821]]: [[Costa Rica]], [[El Salvador]], [[Guatemala]], [[Honduras]] and [[Nicaragua]] declare independence from [[Spain]].\n* [[September 16]] {{ndash}} [[1810]]: [[Mexico]] declares independence from [[Spain]].\n* [[September 16]] {{ndash}} [[1975]]: [[Papua New Guinea]] becomes independent from [[Australia]].\n* [[September 17]] {{ndash}} [[1787]]: The [[United States]] [[Constitution]] is signed in [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]].\n* [[September 17]] {{ndash}} [[2011]]: The [[Occupy Wall Street]] movement begins in [[New York City]].\n* [[September 18]] {{ndash}} [[1810]]: [[Chile]] declares independence.\n* [[September 18]] {{ndash}} [[1970]]: Musician [[Jimi Hendrix]] dies in [[London]], aged 27.\n* [[September 19]] {{ndash}} [[1983]]: [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] becomes independent.\n* [[September 19]] {{ndash}} [[1985]]: Southern and Central [[Mexico]] are struck by a strong [[earthquake]]. [[Mexico City]] is among the places affected.\n* [[September 21]] {{ndash}} [[1964]]: [[Malta]] gains independence from the [[UK]].\n* [[September 21]] {{ndash}} [[1981]]: [[Belize]] gains independence from the [[UK]].\n* [[September 21]] {{ndash}} [[1989]]: [[Hurricane Hugo]] slams [[South Carolina]].\n* [[September 21]] {{ndash}} [[1991]]: [[Armenia]] regains its independence from the [[Soviet Union]].\n* [[September 22]] {{ndash}} [[1908]]: [[Bulgaria]]n independence is recognised.\n* [[September 22]] {{ndash}} [[1960]]: [[Mali]] becomes independent.\n* [[September 23]] {{ndash}} [[63 BC]]: Roman Emperor [[Augustus Caesar]] is born.\n* [[September 23]] {{ndash}} [[1932]]: The [[Kingdom]] of [[Saudi Arabia]] is formed.\n* [[September 23]] {{ndash}} [[2009]]: A major dust [[storm]] affects southeastern [[Australia]], including [[Sydney]].\n* [[September 24]] {{ndash}} [[1853]]: [[France]] takes control of [[New Caledonia]].\n* [[September 24]] {{ndash}} [[1973]]: [[Guinea-Bissau]] declares independence from [[Portugal]].\n* [[September 26]] {{ndash}} [[1907]]: [[New Zealand]] and [[Newfoundland]] are given Dominion status within the [[British Empire]].\n* [[September 27]] {{ndash}} [[1821]]: [[Mexico]] gains independence from [[Spain]].\n* [[September 27]] {{ndash}} [[1905]]: The equation E=mc [[Square (mathematics)|squared]] is introduced.\n* [[September 28]] {{ndash}} [[1978]]: [[Pope John Paul I]] dies just 33 days after being elected.\n* [[September 28]] {{ndash}} [[1994]]: The car and passenger [[ferry]] [[Estonia]] sinks during stormy weather in the [[Baltic Sea]].\n* [[September 29]] {{ndash}} [[1829]]: [[London]]'s [[Metropolitan Police]] Force is founded.\n* [[September 29]] {{ndash}} [[1990]]: [[Washington National Cathedral]] is completed.\n* [[September 29]] {{ndash}} [[2009]]: An [[earthquake]] and [[tsunami]]s off [[Samoa]], [[American Samoa]] and [[Tonga]] kill 189 people.\n* [[September 30]] {{ndash}} [[1938]]: The [[Munich]] Pact is signed.\n* [[September 30]] {{ndash}} [[1955]]: American film star [[James Dean]] dies aged 24 in a car crash.\n* [[September 30]] {{ndash}} [[1966]]: Bechuanaland becomes independent from the [[UK]] and changes its name to [[Botswana]].\n* [[September 30]] {{ndash}} [[2009]]: A strong [[earthquake]] off western [[Sumatra]] kills over 1,000 people.
September	"* September is one of the two months that never ends on the same day of the week as any other months within any calendar year. ([[May]] is the other)\n* The birth stone for September is the [[sapphire]], symbolising clear thinking. The birth flowers for the month are the [[forget-me-not]], [[morning glory]] and [[aster]].\n* The Zodiac signs for September are Virgo ([[August 22]] {{ndash}} [[September 21]]) and Libra ([[September 22]] {{ndash}} [[October 21]]).\n* If the months of the [[year]] were arranged in [[alphabet]]ical order in the [[English language]], September would come last.\n* Also in the English language, September has the longest [[name]] of all the [[month]]s of the year, with nine letters. Coincidentally, it is also the ninth month. September is the only month of the year in the English language to have as many letters in its name as its numeric calendar position.\n* September is the first of four months in-a-row to have a name ending in ""ber"". ([[October]], [[November]] and [[December]] are the other three)\n* [[September 1]] is the only day in September during a [[common year]] to start within the middle third of the [[calendar]] year.\n* It is the least common [[month]] for [[birthday]]s among [[President of the United States|US Presidents]], with one, [[William Howard Taft]] ([[September 15]]).\n* Among [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Ministers of Australia]], September is the most common month for birthdays, with seven."
Sound	*[http://www.sengpielaudio.com/calculator-soundlevel.htm Conversion of sound units and levels]\n*[http://www.sengpielaudio.com/Calculations03.htm Sound calculations]
Society	* [[Civilization]]\n* [[Culture]]\n* [[Interpersonal relationship]]
Sport	* [[Athletics (track and field)|Athletics]]\n* [[Angling]]\n** [[Field athletics]].\n*** [[Triple jump]]\n*** [[Pole vault]]\n*** [[High jump]]\n*** [[Hammer throw]]\n*** [[Discus throw]]\n*** [[Javelin throw]]\n*** [[Shot put]]\n** [[Track athletics]]\n*** [[Sprint]]\n*** [[Middle distance race]]\n*** [[Long distance race]]      \n*** [[Walking race]]\n*** [[Hurdle race]]\n*** [[Relay]]\n*** [[Steeplechase (athletics)|Steeplechase]] (sport)  \n*** [[Cross-country race]]\n*** [[Marathon]]\n* [[Acrobatics]]\n* [[Bodybuilding]]\n* [[Gymnastics]]\n** [[Rhythmic gymnastics]]\n* [[Figure skating]]\n* [[Boxing]]\n* [[Fencing]]\n* [[Judo]]\n* [[Wrestling]]\n* [[Motor sports]]\n* [[Auto racing]]\n* [[Shooting]]\n* [[Diving]]\n* [[Golf]]\n* [[Rowing]]\n* [[Sailing (sport)]]\n* [[Surfing]]\n* [[Swimming]]\n* [[Bobsled]]\n* [[Skiing]]\n** [[Freestyle skiing]]\n** [[Ski jumping]]\n* Games\n**[[Tennis]]\n** [[Baseball]]\n** [[Softball]]\n** [[Basketball]]\n** [[Badminton]]-game\n** [[Cricket]]-game\n** [[Association football]]\n** [[American football]]\n** [[Australian Football]]\n** [[Canadian football]]\n** [[Gaelic football]]\n** [[rugby league|Rugby league football]]\n** [[rugby union|Rugby union football]]\n** [[Flag football]]\n** [[Polo]]\n** [[Volleyball]]\n** [[Dance]]\n** Colorguard\n** [[Marching band]]\n** [[Esports]]
Sport	* [[Exercise]]\n* [[Healthy lifestyle]]\n* [[List of water sports]]\n* [[Physical fitness]]\n* [[Sports commentator]]\n* [[Strength training]]
Science	* [[History of science]]\n* [[Philosophy of science]]\n* [[Science tourism]]
Saint_Lawrence_River	"*[http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/301/ic/cdc/stlauren/ Regional Geography of the St. Lawrence River]\n*[http://www.greatlakes-seaway.com/ Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway System]\n*[http://www.mccord-museum.qc.ca/en/keys/webtours/VQ_P1_5_EN.html Safe Passage: Aids to Navigation on the St. Lawrence] &ndash; Historical essay, illustrated with drawings and photographs\n*[http://www.readingstlawrencecounty.com Annotated Bibliography on St. Lawrence County and Northern New York region.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050831065022/http://www.readingstlawrencecounty.com/ |date=2005-08-31 }}\n*[http://www.islrbc.org International Saint Lawrence River Board of Control] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723220909/http://www.islrbc.org/ |date=2013-07-23 }}\n*[http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0007094 Saint Lawrence River from ''The Canadian Encyclopedia'']\n*[http://www.nfb.ca/film/St_Lawrence_Stairway_to_the_Sea/ Watch the Jacques Cousteau documentary, ''St. Lawrence: Stairway to the Sea'']\n*[http://digitallibrary.hsp.org/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/3885 The Steamboats ""Sir James Kemp"" and ""Lord Dalhousie"" on the River St. Lawrence, Upper Canada in 1833 by D.J. Kennedy, Historical Society of Pennsylvania]"
Seville	* [[University of Seville]]. This is the oldest university in Sevilla. It is located near the Centro, or center of the city, across the street from Plaza de España and Parque Maria Luisa.\n* [http://www.upo.es/portal/impe/web/portada?lang=en Pablo de Olavide University]. This website is located outside the main city of Sevilla, but is very easy to access using the subway system. It take about 30&nbsp;minutes to get from the center of town to Pablo de Olavide on the subway.\n* [http://www.studiesabroad.com/programs/country/spain/city/sevilla/viewUniversity#inst12 Menéndez Pelayo International University-Sevilla] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501233206/http://www.studiesabroad.com/programs/country/spain/city/sevilla/viewUniversity#inst12 |date=2012-05-01 }}. This school is not your typical university. Only students who are studying abroad with International Studies Abroad attend classes at this school. It is lcoated near the Centro and Alfalfa Barrio.
Seville	* [http://www.sevillecityguide.com/ Sevilla Guide]\n* [http://www.sevilla.org/ City councils] {{in lang|es}}
Special_English	*Arts & Culture\n*American Stories\n*Health & Lifestyle\n*U.S.History\n*Science & Technology\n*Words & Their Stories\n*Learning English Broadcast
Special_English	*[[Voice of America]]\n*[[Wikipedia:VOA Special English Word Book]]
Special_English	*[http://www.voanews.com/specialenglish/ The VOA Special English Web Page]\n*[https://docs.voanews.eu/en-US-LEARN/2014/02/15/7f8de955-596b-437c-ba40-a68ed754c348.pdf VOA Special English Word Book] - 1,500 words used on VOA Special English broadcasts\n*[http://www.manythings.org/e/voa.html Voice of America Special English Study] - Online quizzes, listen and read along, crossword puzzles and more. (By Charles Kelly)\n*[http://www.englishaddicts.com English learning lessons using Voice of America Special English]  
Sausage	*[[Andouille]]\n*[[Blood sausage]], a type of sausage made of animal blood\n*[[Bratwurst]] (a [[Germany|German]]/[[Austria]]n variety)\n*[[Breakfast sausage]]\n*[[Chorizo]]\n*[[Fish]]\n*[[Knockwurst]]\n*[[Landjäger]]\n*[[Mortadella]]\n*[[Salami]]
Slang	*[[Jargon]]\n*[[Political correctness]]
Social_contract	* [[Constitution]]\n* [[Political economy]]\n* [[Rule of law]]
Subtraction	* [[Addition]]\n* [[Division (mathematics)]]\n* [[Multiplication]]\n* [[Negative number]]\n* [[Order of operations]]
Scientist	* Scientists that study [[physics]] are [[physicist]]s. \n* Scientists that study [[chemistry]] are [[chemist]]s. \n* Scientists that study [[biology]] are [[biologist]]s\n* Scientists that study [[Rock (geology)|rocks]] are [[geologist]]s\n* Scientists that study [[Plant|plants]] are [[Botanist|botanists]]\n* Scientists that study [[mind]]s are [[Psychologist|psychologists]]\n* Scientists that study [[farming]] are [[Agriculture|agricultural]] scientists
Scientist	*[[History of science]]\n*[[List of scientists from Africa]]\n*[[List of scientists from Asia]]\n*[[List of scientists from Europe]]\n*[[List of scientists from North America]]\n*[[List of scientists from Oceania]]\n*[[List of scientists from South America]]
Supernatural	* [[Witchcraft|magic]]\n* [[miracle]]s\n* [[precognition]]\n* [[demonic possession]] \n* [[soul]]s, [[spirit]]s or [[ghost]]s\n* [[Monster|monsters]]\n* ''[[yōkai]]''\n* [[Death (personification)|grim reaper]]\n* [[angel]]s\n* [[devil]]s, [[asura]]s or [[demon]]\n* [[kami]]\n* [[UFOs]]\n* [[legendary creature]]s\n* [[God]] or [[Deity|gods]]\n* [[parapsychology]]
Supernatural	*[[Religion]]\n*[[Belief]]\n*[[Superstition]]\n*[[Ritual]]\n*[[Near death experiences]]
Seed	"* The oldest [[Radiocarbon dating|carbon 14]]-dated seed that has grown into a plant was a Judean [[date palm]] seed about 2,000 years old, recovered from excavations at [[Agrippa I|Herod the Great]]'s palace on [[Masada]] in [[Israel]]. It was germinated in 2005.<ref>Roach, John. 2005. [http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/11/1122_051122_old_seed.html 2,000-Year-Old Seed sprouts, sapling is thriving], ''National Geographic News''.</ref>\n* The largest seed is produced by the ''Coco de mer'', or ""double coconut palm"", ''Lodoicea maldivica''.  The entire fruit may weigh up to 23 kilograms (50 pounds) and usually contains a single seed.<ref>{{cite book |title=The natural history of Palms |author=Corner EJH |year=1966 |publisher=University of California Press |location=Berkeley, CA |pages=313–4 }}</ref>"
Sail	* A '''mainsail''' is a sail located behind the main [[mast (sailing)|mast]] of a sailing vessel.<ref name=oct>{{cite book |last=Torrey |first=Owen C., Jr. |authorlink = |title =Sails |publisher =Palmer & Oliver |volume = |edition =Seamen's Bank for Savings |date =1965 |location =New York |pages =7–9 |isbn =}}</ref>\n* A '''headsail''' also known as the jib sail, is any sail set forward of the main mast.\n* A '''spinnaker''' or downwind sail (also termed Kite). Special-purpose sails are often a variation of the three main categories.\n* A '''staysail''' is a [[fore-and-aft rig]]ged sail whose [[luff (sail)|luff]] can be attached to a [[forestay]] running from a mast to the  [[bowsprit]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cruisingworld.com/how/rig-staysail |title=Rig for a Staysail |author=Don Street |date=March 14, 2013 |website= |publisher=Cruising World |accessdate=December 29, 2016}}</ref>
Sail	* [http://www.wb-sails.fi/news/98_11_PerfectShape/Main.htm The quest for the perfect sailshape] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302233548/http://www.wb-sails.fi/news/98_11_PerfectShape/Main.htm |date=2012-03-02 }}\n* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7rYb0am2YTk The Headsail: YouTube]\n* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L0IvU59u5Vg&list=PLFrI2qxXs9NpfUHlhoireLxNK5RncxRzZ The Mainsail; YouTube]
Spanish	* from or about the country of [[Spain]], such as a person from Spain or food from Spain\n*[[Spanish people]]\n* the [[Spanish language]]\n*[[Spanish Empire]]
Statistics	* [[MATLAB]]<ref>Cho, M., & Martinez, W. L. (2014). Statistics in Matlab: A primer (Vol. 22). CRC Press.</ref><ref>Martinez, W. L. (2011). Computational statistics in MATLAB®. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Statistics, 3(1), 69-74.</ref>\n* [[R (programming language)|R]]<ref>Crawley, M. J. (2012). The R book. John Wiley & Sons.</ref><ref>Dalgaard, P. (2008). Introductory statistics with R. Springer.</ref><ref>Maronna, R. A., Martin, R. D., & Yohai, V. J. (2019). Robust statistics: theory and methods (with R). John Wiley & Sons.</ref><ref>Ugarte, M. D., Militino, A. F., & Arnholt, A. T. (2008). Probability and Statistics with R. CRC Press.</ref><ref>Bruce, P., Bruce, A., & Gedeck, P. (2020). Practical Statistics for Data Scientists: 50+ Essential Concepts Using R and Python. O'Reilly Media.</ref><ref>Kruschke, J. (2014). Doing Bayesian data analysis: A tutorial with R, JAGS, and Stan. Academic Press.</ref>\n* SAS Institute<ref>Khattree, R., & Naik, D. N. (2018). Applied multivariate statistics with SAS software. SAS Institute Inc..</ref>\n* SPSS<ref>Wagner III, W. E. (2019). Using IBM® SPSS® statistics for research methods and social science statistics. Sage Publications.</ref><ref>Pollock III, P. H., & Edwards, B. C. (2019). An IBM® SPSS® Companion to Political Analysis. Cq Press.</ref><ref>Babbie, E., Wagner III, W. E., & Zaino, J. (2018). Adventures in social research: Data analysis using IBM SPSS statistics. Sage Publications.</ref><ref>Aldrich, J. O. (2018). Using IBM® SPSS® Statistics: An interactive hands-on approach. Sage Publications.</ref><ref>Stehlik-Barry, K., & Babinec, A. J. (2017). Data Analysis with IBM SPSS Statistics. Packt Publishing Ltd.</ref> (made by [[IBM]])
Speed	*[[miles]] per [[hour]] (mph),\n*[[kilometre|kilometers]] per hour (km/h)\n*[[metre|meter]]s per [[second]] (m/s), which is the [[SI|SI-unit]] for speed.
Speed	*[[Velocity]]\n*[[Momentum]]\n*[[Quantum mechanics]]\n*[[Metric system]]
Simile	*Similes:\n**'''Like''' a hungry wolf, he ate the food.\n**A dragonfly is '''like''' a plane: they both fly and cannot close their wings.\n** He fought '''like''' a lion.\n** The color yellow is '''like''' walking into a surprise birthday party. 
Simile	*The other team's quarterback is '''as''' big '''as''' a redwood tree\n*Kingda Ka is '''as''' green '''as''' a pine tree\n**
State	*Control over a geographic area, or [[territory]]\n*A [[people]], the population of the state.\n*[[Institution]]s which have the power to make [[laws]].
State	"* [[Max Weber]] (1864-1920) had another definition: According to him, a state is a [[community]] of people which has ""the [[monopoly]] to legitimately use [[physical]] force within a well-defined area"".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Zeno|title=Soziologie im Volltext: Max Weber: Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft. Grundriß der verstehenden ...|url=http://www.zeno.org/Soziologie/M/Weber,+Max/Grundri%C3%9F+der+Soziologie/Wirtschaft+und+Gesellschaft/Zweiter+Teil.+Die+Wirtschaft+und+die+gesellschaftlichen+Ordnungen+und+M%C3%A4chte/Kapitel+IX.+Soziologie+der+Herrschaft/8.+Abschnitt.+Die+rationale+Staatsanstalt+und+die+modernen+politischen+Parteien+und+Parlamente+(Staatssoziologie)/%C2%A7+2.+Der+rationale+Staat+als+anstaltsm%C3%A4%C3%9Figer+Herrschaftsverband+mit+dem+Monopol+legitimer+Gewaltsamkeit|access-date=2021-03-28|website=www.zeno.org|language=de}}</ref> \n* Another definition  is form [[political science]]: A state is a system of public institutions which are there to regulate the  issues of a [[society]].\n* Some philiospohers, such as [[Aristotle]], [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau|Rousseau]] and [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Hegel]] had a [[Moral philosophy|moralistic]] view: In their opinion, a state arises when individuals reach their goals and that of society. According to Hegel,  the state is the reason [[God]] came into the world; it is the power of reason. This reason manifests as His will. "
State	*[[Kingdom of England|England]] under the [[Tudor dynasty|Tudors]]\n*[[Spain]] under the [[House of Habsburg|Habsburg]]\n*[[France]] under the [[House of Bourbon|Bourbons]]\n*[[Russia]] under [[Catherine the Great]] and [[Alexander]] the [[Second]]
State	* [[Country]]\n* [[Sovereign state]]\n* [[International relations]]\n* [[List of sovereign states]]\n* [[Montevideo Convention]]\n* [[Nation]]\n* [[Social contract]]\n* [[U.S. state]]\n* [[Unitary state]]\n* [[Province]]\n* [[Political economy]]\n* [[Constitutional economics]]\n* [[Local government]]
Stream	*[[waterfall]]\n*[[river]]\n*[[waterway]]\n*[[lake]]\n*[[marsh]]\n*[[swamp]]\n*[[ocean]]\n*[[spring]]
Solar_System	* [[Pluto]]\n* [[Ceres (dwarf planet)|Ceres]]\n* [[Haumea (dwarf planet)|Haumea]]\n* [[Eris (dwarf planet)|Eris]]\n* [[Makemake (dwarf planet)|Makemake]]
Solar_System	* [http://www.solarviews.com/eng/homepage.htm Views of the Solar System]\n* [http://www.exploratorium.edu/ronh/weight/index.html Your Weight on Other Worlds]\n* [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Solar_System Solar System] Citizendium\n*[https://www.gsupdate.online/2021/07/the-planets-in-the-solar-system.html The Planets in the Solar System]
Saturn	"* {{val|29.4571|u=[[Julian year (astronomy)|yr]]}}\n* {{val|fmt=commas|10759.22|u=days}}\n* {{val|fmt=commas|24491.07}} Saturnian [[solar day]]s<ref name=""CSeligman"" />"
Saturn	"* {{val|2.485|u=°}} to [[ecliptic]]<ref name=""VSOP87"" />\n* {{val|5.51|u=°}} to [[Sun]]'s [[equator]]<ref name=""VSOP87"" />\n* {{val|0.93|u=°}} to [[invariable plane]]<ref name=Souami_Souchay_2012 />"
Saturn	* {{convert|60268|km|mi|0|abbr=unit}}<ref group=lower-alpha name=1bar>Refers to the level of 1 bar atmospheric pressure</ref>\n* {{val|9.449}} Earths
Saturn	* {{convert|54364|km|mi|0|abbr=unit}}<ref group=lower-alpha name=1bar />\n* {{val|8.552|u=Earths}}
Saturn	"* {{convert|4.27e10|km2|sqmi|abbr=unit}}<ref name=""nasafact"" /><ref group=lower-alpha name=1bar />\n* {{val|83.703|u=Earths}}"
Saturn	* {{convert|8.2713e14|km3|cumi|abbr=unit}}<ref group=lower-alpha name=1bar />\n* {{val|763.59|u=Earths}}
Saturn	* {{val|5.6834e26|u=kg}}\n* {{val|95.159|u=Earths}}
Saturn	* {{convert|10.44|m/s2|lk=on|abbr=unit}}<ref group=lower-alpha name=1bar />\n* 1.065 ''[[g-force|g]]''
Saturn	"* 0.342 ([[Bond albedo|Bond]])<ref name=""Hanel_et_al""/>\n* 0.499 ([[Geometric albedo|geometric]])<ref name=""Mallama_et_al""/>"
Saturn	* [[ammonia]] ({{chem2|NH3}})\n* [[water]] ({{chem2|H2O}})\n* [[ammonium hydrosulfide]] ({{chem2|NH4SH}})
Saturn	*{{note label|1bar|a|a}}Refers to the level of one bar [[atmospheric pressure]]\n*{{note label|B_Center|b|b}}Orbital information is based on the [[barycentre]] of the Saturn system, the centre of [[mass]], not the [[geometry|geometric centre]]. Barycentre measurements are used because they are not changed by the daily movement of the moons.<ref>{{cite book
Saturn	* {{cite web |url=http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/?search=SATURN |title=Images of Saturn |work=spacetelescope.org |year=2011 |access-date=June 19, 2011}}\n* {{cite web |url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/saturnfact.html |title=Saturn Earth comparison |work=Saturn fact Sheet| publisher=NASA |year=2011 |access-date=June 19, 2011}}\n* {{cite web |url=http://www.affs.org/html/studies_on_the_rings_of_saturn.html |title=Studies on the Rings of Saturn |last=Vladimir V. Tchernyi, Andrew Ju. Pospelov, Serge V. Girich |work=The Academy for Future Science |year=2009 |access-date=June 19, 2011}} Theoretical description of the rings of Saturn.\n*{{cite web |url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/multimedia/pia07966.html |title=Eerie sounds of Saturn's radio emissions |work=Cassini: unlocking Saturn's secrets|publisher=NASA |year=2008 |access-date=June 19, 2011}} A [[WAV]] file of radio emissions from Saturn.\n* {{cite web |url=http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.cfm?release=2007-034 |title=Bizarre hexagon on Saturn |work=News and Features| publisher=NASA |year=2011 |access-date=June 19, 2011}}
Slavery	* [[Aesop]] circa 6th century BC\n* [[Spartacus]] (died 71 BC)\n* [[Epictetus]] (about AD 55 - AD 125)\n* [[Pope Callixtus I]] (died AD 222)\n* [[Saint Patrick]] (about AD 387-461)\n* [[Olaudah Equiano]] (about 1745-1790)\n* [[George John Scipio Africanus]] (1763-1834)\n* [[Denmark Vesey]] (about 1767-1822)\n* [[Sojourner Truth]] (about 1797-1883)\n* [[Dred Scott]] (about 1799-1845)\n* [[Nat Turner]] (1800-1831)\n* [[Harriet Jacobs]] (about 1813-1897)\n* [[Frederick Douglass]] (about 1818-1895)\n* [[Harriet Tubman]] (1820-1913)\n* {{ill|Luís Gama|en|Luís Gama}} (1830-1882)\n* [[Booker T. Washington]] (1856-1915)\n* [[Solomon Northup]]
Slavery	* [[Debt bondage]]\n* [[Unfree labour]]\n* [[Serfdom]]\n* [[Human trafficking]]\n* [[Slave trade]]\n* [[Sexual slavery]]\n* [[American Civil War]]\n* [[Haiti]]
Sense	*[[Hearing]] is the sense of sound that comes into our [[ear]]s. \n*[[Sight]] is the sense of seeing things with our [[eye]]s.  \n*[[Touch]] is the sense of feeling things with our [[skin]].  \n*[[Taste]] is the sense of the flavor of things with our [[tongue]]s\n*[[Olfaction|Smell]] is the sense of smelling things with our [[nose]]s.  \n*[[Kinesthetic]] sense is knowing where your whole [[body]] is and where it is not.
Readability	* Multiple-choice questions\n* Cloze test
Readability	* [[Dale–Chall readability formula]]\n* [[Flesch Reading Ease]] (Flesch Readability Test)\n** Flesch–Kincaid Reading Level (Flesch-Kincaid Grade Index)\n* [[Fry readability formula]]
Readability	* [[Gunning Fog Index]]\n* [[Spache]]
Readability	* [[Fog Index]]\n** [[SMOG Index]]
Readability	* Is Wikipedia too difficult? comparative analysis of Wikipedia, Simple Wikipedia and Britannica. [http://www.dl.kuis.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~adam/cikm12a.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121214143423/http://www.dl.kuis.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~adam/cikm12a.pdf |date=2012-12-14 }}\n* [http://resources.aellalei.com/writer/sample.html Writing Sample Analyzer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040612000658/http://resources.aellalei.com/writer/sample.html |date=2004-06-12 }}, reports on the Flesch Reading Ease, Fog Scale Level, and Flesch–Kincaid Grade Level for a given piece of text.\n* [http://www.online-utility.org/english/readability_test_and_improve.jsp Online Textual Difficulty Calculator] - reports ARI, SMOG, Flesch–Kincaid Readability Test, Coleman–Liau Index, Gunning–Fog Index, etc.\n*BYU Words and phrases: highlights text. [http://www.wordandphrase.info/] and [http://corpus.byu.edu/coca/]
Test	* are a quick and fair way of judging a test taker's performance\n* enable predictions about test takers to be made\n* allow selection\n* improve performance by highlighting areas that need work.
Time_horizon	*''end of [[day]]'', usually meaning the working day;\n*''the [[weekend]]'';\n*''end of [[month]]'';\n*''[[fiscal quarter]]'';\n*''end of [[school]] term'';\n*''end of [[calendar]] [[year]]'' \n*and ''end of [[fiscal year]]''.
Time_limit	* [[Time horizon]]\n* [[Deadline]]
Taiwan	* [[Formosan languages]]<ref>{{cite web |title = Indigenous Languages Development Act |url=https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0130037 |website=law.moj.gov.tw |access-date = 22 May 2019}}</ref>\n* [[Taiwanese Hakka|Hakka]]<ref>{{cite web |title = Hakka Basic Act |url=https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0140005 |website=law.moj.gov.tw |access-date=22 May 2019}}</ref>\n* [[Taiwanese Hokkien|Hokkien]]{{efn|name = nat-lang|Not designated but meets legal definition}}\n* [[Taiwanese Mandarin|Mandarin]]{{efn|name = nat-lang}}\n* [[Matsu dialect|Matsu]]{{efn|name = nat-lang}}\n* [[Taiwan Sign Language]]
Taiwan	"* 17th century: From 1624 until 1661 [[Dutch (people)|Dutch]] colonize the southern part of Formosa and established a colonial administration in [[Fort Zeelandia]], and the [[Spain|Spanish]] colonize the north and established a colonial administration in Fuerte Santo Domingo or [[Fort Santo Domingo]].  The Dutch eventually defeated the [[Spaniard]]s and took full control of Formosa. A Chinese general named [[Koxinga]], defeated the Dutch at the [[Siege of Fort Zeelandia]].\n* 1860: Taiwan becomes a [[treaty port]] following the [[Treaty of Tientsin]], opening the island to contact with the world.\n* 1874: [[Japan]] invaded southern Taiwan, seemingly to ""punish"" the aborigines there for the murder of ship-wrecked Okinawan fishermen in 1871, but actually to establish a colony. Japanese forces withdraw later in the year after the [[Meiji]] and [[Qing]] empires nearly went to war.\n* 1884-1885: Taiwan is blockaded by French navy during the [[Sino-Franco]] War.\n* 1895: Qing China lost the [[First Sino-Japanese War]] and gave Taiwan to [[Japan]] permanently.\n*1911: The Xinhai Revolution ended China's last imperial dynasty, the [[Qing dynasty]], and led to the establishment of the Republic of China.\n*1927: Start of the [[Chinese Civil War]] between the [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) party and the [[Communist Party of China]] (CCP). The war would later be put on hold, so the two sides could fight Japan together during World War II.\n* 1945: Japan lost in [[World War II]] to U.S. and gave up Taiwan permanently.\n* 1947: Taiwanese widely protest [[government]]al [[corruption]] under the Nationalists. [[Chiang Kai-shek]] sends in the army to restore order, killing tens of thousands. Some Taiwanese began the [[Taiwan independence movement]].\n* 1949:\n** The Nationalists (KMT) lose the civil war, which resumed after World War II, and escape to the island of Taiwan. They set up [[Taipei]] as the temporary capital of Republic of China (ROC).\n** The Communist Party of China (CCP) establishes Beijing as the capital of The [[People's Republic of China]] (PRC).  \n*1951: Japan signs the [[Treaty of San Francisco]] (1951) with U.S.\n*1971: Taiwan is expelled from the United Nations and replaced with the [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]\n* 1979: The KMT government jails many [[democracy]] activists who opposed it ([[Kaohsiung Incident]]).\n* 1986: The [[Democratic Progressive Party]] (DPP) is formed; it is the first party to form in the ROC other than the KMT. It remains illegal for the first year, but the KMT government does not try to ban it.\n* 1987: The KMT government lifts the [[martial law]] after almost 40 years.\n* 1988: [[Lee Teng-hui]] (KMT) became [[President of the Republic of China|president]] after [[Chiang Ching-kuo]] is dead.\n* 1995: Lee Teng-hui (KMT) became the first president elected by people. \n* 2000: [[Li Shui-bian]] (DPP) became president.\n* 2000: [[Chen Shui-bian]] (DPP) became president.\n* 2004: Chen Shui-bian is re-elected after a controversial assassination attempt, in which many KMT-supporters believed, was staged by Chen. However, after unwillingness to cooperate about his medical records the investigation was inconclusive.\n* 2008: Former president Chen Sui-bian and his wife are arrested for corruption and money laundering.\n* 2008: [[Ma Ying-jeou]] (KMT) was elected as the president of the Republic of China and thus creating a change of political parties for the second time.\n* 2009: Kaohsiung hosts the 2009 World Games.\n* 2016: [[Tsai Ing-wen]] (DPP) was elected as the first female president of Taiwan.\n* 2019: [[same sex marriage]] was legalized<ref>https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Taiwan%27s_legislature_first_in_Asia_to_legalize_same-sex_marriage</ref>"
Table	*[[Table (furniture)]]\n*[[Table (information)]]\n**[[Periodic table]]\n**[[Lookup table]]
Tree	* Developing a tree protection plan\n* Developing a remediation plan (making damage good)\n* Setting up tree protection zones (TPZs)\n* Assessing tree damage, after building\n* Doing the remediation plan
Tree	* [[Apple tree]]\n* [[Coconut palm]]\n* [[Cottonwood]]\n* [[Eucalyptus]]\n* [[Fir]] \n* [[Horse chestnut]]\n* [[Mangrove]]\n* [[Maple]]\n* [[Oak]]\n* [[Palm tree|Palm]]\n* [[Pine]]\n* [[Redwood]]\n* [[Rubber tree]]\n* [[Willow]]\n* [[Yew]]\n* [[Birch]]\n* [[Toona ciliata]]
Tree	* [http://www.globaltrees.org/ Global Trees Campaign website]\n* [http://www.bgci.org.uk/ Botanic Gardens Conservation International website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528172814/http://www.bgci.org.uk/ |date=2019-05-28 }}
Tragedy	*[[English Renaissance drama]]\n*[[Henrik Ibsen]]\n*[[Arthur Miller]]
Taxonomy	* [[Cladistics]]\n* [[Molecular clock]]\n* [[Molecular evolution]]\n* [[Sequence analysis]]\n* [[Biological classification]]\n* [[Military taxonomy]]
The_Sun	* [[The Sun (United Kingdom)|''The Sun'' (United Kingdom)]], a current daily national tabloid\n* [[The Sun (1792–1806)|''The Sun'' (1792–1806)]], a defunct British newspaper \n* [[The Sun (1893–1906)|''The Sun'' (1893–1906)]], a defunct British newspaper
The_Sun	* [[The Sun (magazine)|''The Sun'' (magazine)]], a monthly literary and photography magazine\n* [[The Sun (Lowell)|''The Sun'' (Lowell)]], a daily newspaper in Massachusetts\n* [[The Sun (New York City)|''The Sun'' (New York City)]], a defunct daily newspaper in New York (1833–1950)\n* ''[[The New York Sun]]'', 2002–2008\n* [[The Sun (Sheridan)|''The Sun'' (Sheridan)]], a defunct weekly newspaper in Oregon (1890–2014)\n* ''Sun'', later the ''[[Ann Arbor Sun]]'', a defunct underground newspaper in Michigan\n* ''The Sun'', later called ''Peck's Sun'', a Wisconsin newspaper founded by [[George Wilbur Peck]]\n* ''The U.S. Sun'', the U.S. online edition of ''[[The Sun (United Kingdom)]]''
The_Sun	*[[Sun Newspapers (Northern Territory)]], community newspapers in Darwin, Australia\n*[[The Sun (Hong Kong)|''The Sun'' (Hong Kong)]], a defunct Chinese-language newspaper (1999–2016)\n* [[The SUN (Hong Kong)|''The SUN'' (Hong Kong)]], an English-language newspaper for Filipinos\n* [[The Sun (Malaysia)|''The Sun'' (Malaysia)]], a daily Malaysian tabloid\n* [[The Sun (New Zealand newspaper)|''The Sun'' (New Zealand)]], a defunct New Zealand newspaper\n* [[The Sun (Nigeria)|''The Sun'' (Nigeria)]], a daily Nigerian newspaper\n* [[The Sun (Rangoon)|''The Sun'' (Rangoon)]], a defunct Burmese newspaper (1911–1954)\n* [[The Sun (Sydney)|''The Sun'' (Sydney)]], a defunct Australian tabloid (1910–1988)
The_Sun	* [[The Sun (American band)]]\n* [[The Sun (Estonian band)]]\n* [[The Sun (Italian band)]], previously under the name Sun Eats Hours
The_Sun	* [[The Sun (Cat Empire album)|''The Sun'' (Cat Empire album)]]\n* [[The Sun (Fridge album)|''The Sun'' (Fridge album)]]\n* ''The Sun'', an album by [[FanFan]]
The_Sun	"* ""The Sun"", by Maroon 5 from the 2002 album ''[[Songs About Jane]]''\n* ""The Sun"", a 2014 single by [[Parov Stelar]]\n* ""The Sun"", an original Barney song from ''[[Barney in Outer Space]]''"
The_Sun	"* [[The Sun (Tarot card)]], a trump card in the tarot deck\n* [[The Sun (wordless novel)|''The Sun'' (wordless novel)]], a 1919 book of woodcut prints by Frans Masereel\n* ''[[Ash-Shams]]'' (""The Sun""), the ninety-first ''sura'' of the Qur'an\n* The Sun, a ''[[The House of the Dead III]]'' character"
The_Sun	"* [[Sun (disambiguation)]]\n* [[Sun (newspaper)]]\n* [[The Sunday Sun (disambiguation)|''The Sunday Sun'' (disambiguation)]], name of various newspapers\n* ''[[Le Soleil]]'' (French for ""The Sun""), name of various newspapers\n* ''[[Die Son]]'' (Afrikaans for ""The Sun""), a daily South African tabloid"
Temple	*[[Hinduism]] ([[Mandir]])\n*[[Buddhism]] ([[Shaolin]])\n*[[Temples at Uppsala]]\n*[[Greek temple]]\n*[[Temple in Jerusalem]]\n*[[Mormon]] [[Mormon temple|temple]]\n*[[Roman temple]]\n*[[Reform Judaism]]'s [[synagogue]]s.\n*[[Baha'i]] ([[Mashriqu'l-Adhkar]])\n*[[Temples in Bangkok]]
United_Kingdom	* {{flag|England}}\n* {{flag|Scotland}}\n* {{flag|Wales}}\n* [[Northern Ireland]]}}
United_Kingdom	* [[England]] is the biggest country, where most people in the UK live. People who live in England are called [[English people|English]]. Their native [[language]] is called [[English language|English]], which is spoken by most people in England. \n* [[Scotland]], north of England, is the second biggest country. People who live here are called [[Scottish people|Scottish]], and a Scottish person may be called a Scot. Some speak a language other than English: [[Scottish Gaelic]], a [[Celtic language]]. [[Scots]], on the other hand, is a version of English. \n* [[Wales]] is to the west of England. Its people are called [[Welsh people|Welsh]] and they have their own Celtic language which is also called [[Welsh language|Welsh]]. Not everyone in Wales can speak Welsh, but almost everyone can speak English.\n* [[Northern Ireland]] is the smallest country. Unlike the other three countries, it is not on the island of [[Great Britain]]: it is part of the island called [[Ireland]]. Northern Ireland takes up about a sixth of Ireland (with the [[Republic of Ireland]] taking up the remainder). People who live in Northern Ireland are either Irish, British, or Northern Irish.  The people who live there usually speak English.
United_Kingdom	* [[Welsh language|Welsh]]\n* [[Cornish language|Cornish]]
United_Kingdom	* [[Irish language|Irish Gaelic]]\n* [[Scottish Gaelic]]\n*[[Manx language]]
United_Kingdom	* [[English language|English]]\n*[[Scots]]\n**[[Ulster Scots]]
Universe	"* If the Universe is a closed sphere, it will stop expanding. The Universe will do the opposite of that and become a [[Gravitational singularity|singularity]] for another [[Big Bang]]. This is the Big Crunch or Big Bounce theory.\n* If the Universe is an opened sphere, it will speed up the expansion. After 22,000,000,000 (22 billion) years, the Universe will [[wikt:Rip|rip]] [[Wikt:Apart|apart]] with the [[wikt:Force|force]]. This is the Big Rip theory.\n* If the Universe is flat, it will expand forever. All stars will lose their [[wikt:Energy|energy]] for that and become a [[dwarf star]]. \n*After a [[googol]] years, the [[black hole]]s will also be gone. This is the Heat Death or Big Freeze theory.  \n*A chance ""Boltzmann's brain"" may appear, and random quantum fluctuations and quantum tunnelling could generate a new Big Bang after an incredible amount of time. Over an infinite time there could also be an entropy decrease by [[Poincaré recurrence]] theorem or by thermal fluctuations."
Universe	* Edward Robert Harrison 2000. ''Cosmology'' 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press.\n* {{cite book| author = University Charles W Misner, Kip S. Thorne, John Archibald Wheeler| title = Gravitation| url = https://archive.org/details/gravitation00misn| year = 1973| publisher = W.H. Freeman| location = San Francisco| isbn = 978-0-7167-0344-0| pages = [https://archive.org/details/gravitation00misn/page/n728 703]–816| author2 = University Charles W Misner, Kip S. Thorne, John Archibald Wheeler }} The classic text for a generation.\n* {{cite book |author= Rindler W. |year= 1977 |title= Essential relativity: special, general, and cosmological |publisher= Springer Verlag |location= New York |isbn= 978-0-387-10090-6 |pages= 193–244}}\n* {{cite book| last = Weinberg| first = Steven| title = The first three minutes: a modern view of the origin of the Universe| edition = 2nd updated| year = 1993| publisher = Basic Books| location = New York| isbn = 978-0-465-02437-7| oclc = 28746057 }} For lay readers.\n* -------- 2008. ''Cosmology''. Oxford University Press. Challenging.
Universe	* [[Anthropic principle]]\n* [[Big Bang]]\n* [[Cosmology]]\n* [[Multiverse]]\n* [[Omniverse]]\n* [[Reality]]\n* [[Antiverse]]
Universe	"* {{HSW|hole-in-universe|Is there a hole in the universe?}}\n* [http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/age_universe_030103.html Age of the Universe] at Space.Com\n* [https://www.pbs.org/wnet/hawking/html/home.html ''Stephen Hawking's Universe''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506074537/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/hawking/html/home.html |date=2016-05-06 }}&nbsp;– Why is the universe the way it is?\n* [http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/cosmology_faq.html Cosmology FAQ]\n* [http://www.shekpvar.net/~dna/Publications/Cosmos/cosmos.html Cosmos&nbsp;– An ""illustrated dimensional journey from microcosmos to macrocosmos""] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080412094332/http://www.shekpvar.net/~dna/Publications/Cosmos/cosmos.html |date=2008-04-12 }}\n* [http://www.co-intelligence.org/newsletter/comparisons.html Illustration comparing the sizes of the planets, the sun, and other stars]\n* [http://www.astro.princeton.edu/~mjuric/universe/ Logarithmic Maps of the Universe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090124162615/http://www.astro.princeton.edu/~mjuric/universe/ |date=2009-01-24 }}\n* [http://www.slate.com/id/2087206/nav/navoa/ My So-Called Universe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101225211703/http://www.slate.com/id/2087206/nav/navoa/ |date=2010-12-25 }}&nbsp;– Arguments for and against an infinite and parallel universes\n* [http://www.hep.upenn.edu/~max/multiverse1.html Parallel Universes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427091846/http://www.hep.upenn.edu/~max/multiverse1.html |date=2009-04-27 }} by Max Tegmark\n* [http://cosmology.lbl.gov/talks/Ho_07.pdf The Dark Side and the Bright Side of the Universe] Princeton University, Shirley Ho\n* [http://www.atlasoftheuniverse.com/ Richard Powell: ''An Atlas of the Universe'']&nbsp;– Images at various scales, with explanations\n* [https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1142346 Multiple Big Bangs]\n* [http://www.exploreuniverse.com/ic/ Universe&nbsp;– Space Information Centre]\n* [http://www.nasa.gov/topics/universe/index.html Exploring the Universe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130417083030/http://www.nasa.gov/topics/universe/index.html |date=2013-04-17 }} at Nasa.gov"
Unit_of_measurement	*Length - [[inch]] (''in''), [[Foot (unit of length)|foot]] (''ft''), [[yard]] (''yd''), and [[mile]].\n**1 foot = 12 inches\n**1 yard = 3 feet (plural of foot) = 36 inches\n**1 mile = 1760 yards = 5280 feet
Unit_of_measurement	*Imperial volume - [[imperial fluid ounce]] (''fl oz''), [[imperial pint]] (''pt''), and [[imperial gallon]] (''gal'').\n**1 imperial pint = 20 imperial fluid ounces\n**1 imperial gallon = 8 imperial pints
Unit_of_measurement	*US volume - [[US fluid ounce]] (''fl oz''), US cup (''cp''), [[US pint]] (''pt''), [[US quart]] (''qt''), and [[US gallon]] (''gal'').\n**1 US cup = 8 US fluid ounces\n**1 US pint = 2 US cups = 16 US fluid ounces\n**1 US quart = 2 US pints = 4 US cups = 32 US fluid ounces\n**1 US gallon = 4 US quarts = 8 US pints = 16 US cups
Unit_of_measurement	*[[Weight]] and [[mass]] - ounce (''oz''), pound (''lb''), and [[stone (unit)|stone]] (''st'').\n**1 pound = 16 ounces\n**1 stone = 14 pounds
Unit_of_measurement	*1 metre = 1.09 yards = 39.37 inches.\n*1 [[litre]] = 33.3 fluid ounces = 1.76 pints = .26 US gallons.\n*1 kilogram = 35.32 ounces = 2.2 pounds
Unit_of_measurement	*Length\n**1 inch = 2.54 centimetres\n**1 foot = 30.48 centimetres\n**1 yard = 0.9144 metres\n**1 mile = 1.609344 kilometres\n*Volume\n**1 fluid ounce = 29.6 millilitres\n**1 pint = 473.1 millilitres\n**1 gallon = 3.79 litres\n**1 cup = 236.55 millilitres\n*Mass\n**1 ounce = 28.35 grams\n**1 pound = 0.45359237 kilograms
Uranus	"* {{val|84.0205|u=[[julian year (astronomy)|yr]]}}\n* {{nowrap|{{val|fmt=commas|30688.5|u=days}}}}<ref name=""nasafact"" />\n* {{nowrap|{{val|fmt=commas|42718}}}} Uranian [[solar day]]s<ref name=""CSeligman"" />"
Uranus	* 83&nbsp;±&nbsp;3% [[hydrogen]] ({{chem2|H2}})\n* 15&nbsp;±&nbsp;3% [[helium]] (He)\n* 2.3% [[methane]] ({{chem2|CH4}})\n* 0.009%&nbsp;(0.007–0.015%) [[hydrogen deuteride]] (HD)\n* [[hydrogen sulfide]] ({{chem2|H2S}})<ref>{{cite journal |title=Detection of hydrogen sulfide above the clouds in Uranus's atmosphere |journal=Nature Astronomy |volume=2 |issue=5 |pages=420–427 |first1=Patrick G. J. |last1=Irwin |first2=Daniel |last2=Toledo |first3=Ryan |last3=Garland |first4=Nicholas A. |last4=Teanby |first5=Leigh N. |last5=Fletcher |first6=Glenn A. |last6=Orton |first7=Bruno |last7=Bézard |display-authors=1 |date=23 April 2018 |doi=10.1038/s41550-018-0432-1 |bibcode=2018NatAs...2..420I |hdl=2381/42547 |s2cid=102775371 |url=https://lra.le.ac.uk/bitstream/2381/42547/2/uranus_nature9.pdf |access-date=2 October 2019 |archive-date=28 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428143940/https://lra.le.ac.uk/bitstream/2381/42547/2/uranus_nature9.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Uranus	* [[ammonia]] ({{chem2|NH3}})\n* [[water (molecule)|water]] ({{chem2|H2O}})\n* [[ammonium hydrosulfide]] ({{chem2|NH4SH}})\n* [[methane hydrate]]
Uranus	* [http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/uranusfact.html NASA's Uranus fact sheet]\n* [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Uranus Uranus Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070624113641/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Uranus |date=2007-06-24 }} by [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov NASA's Solar System Exploration]\n* [http://www2.keck.hawaii.edu/news/science/uranus/ Keck pictures of Uranus show best view from the ground] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071116004224/http://www2.keck.hawaii.edu/news/science/uranus/ |date=2007-11-16 }} — Press release with some photographs showing rings, satellites and clouds\n* News reports of December 22, 2005 rings and moons discovery\n** [http://space.com/scienceastronomy/051222_uranus.html New Moons and Rings found at Uranus]'', [[SPACE.com]]\n** [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/10574903/ Two more rings discovered around Uranus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071116162625/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/10574903/ |date=2007-11-16 }}'', [[MSNBC]]\n* [http://www.projectshum.org/Planets/uranus.html Planets—Uranus] A kid's guide to Uranus.\n* [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Uranus_(planet) Uranus (planet)] -Citizendium
University	* ''Trivium'': [[grammar]], [[logic]] and [[rhetoric]].\n* ''Quadrivium'': [[arithmetic]] and [[geometry]], [[astronomy]] and [[music]].
University	* The [[Australian National University]]\n* [[University of Melbourne]]\n* [[Deakin University]]\n* [[University of New South Wales]]
University	* [[Carleton University]]\n* [[McGill University]]\n* [[McMaster University]]\n* [[Queen's University]]\n* [[University of British Columbia]]\n* University of New Brunswick\n* [[University of Ottawa]]\n* [[University of Toronto]]\n* [[University of Waterloo]]\n* [[University of Western Ontario]]
University	* [[University of Chile]] (Universidad de Chile)\n* Catholic University of Chile (Universidad Católica de Chile)\n* Metropolitan Technologic University (Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana)
University	* [[Peking University]]\n* [[Tsinghua University]]\n* [[University of Hong Kong]]
University	* Åbo Akademi University\n* Aalto University\n* University of Helsinki
University	* [[Free University of Berlin]]\n* [[Goethe University Frankfurt]]\n* [[University of Tübingen]]
University	* [[University of Tokyo]]\n* [[University of Kyoto]]\n* [[Waseda University]]\n* [[University of Osaka]]
University	* University of Malaya\n* [[Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman]]
University	* UNAM, [[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México]]. The biggest and most important university in Mexico and [[Latin America]]\n* UdG, [[University of Guadalajara]].It is the second oldest university in Mexico, regarded as one of the most significant universities in Mexico.\n* IPN, [[Instituto Politécnico Nacional]]\n* ITESM, [[Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey]]\n* ITAM, [[Instituto Tecnoloógico Autónomo de México]]
University	* [[Delft University of Technology]]\n* [[Eindhoven University of Technology]]\n* [[Erasmus University Rotterdam]]\n* [[Free University Amsterdam]]\n* [[Leiden University]]\n* [[Maastricht University]]\n* [[Nyenrode Business University]]\n* [[Open University of the Netherlands]]\n* [[Radboud University Nijmegen]]\n* [[Tilburg University]]\n* [[University of Amsterdam]]\n* [[University of Groningen]]\n* [[University of Twente]]\n* [[Utrecht University]]\n* [[Wageningen University & Research]]
University	* [[University of Warsaw]]\n* Jagiellonian University
University	* [[Seoul National University]]\n* [[Yonsei University]]\n* [[Korea University]]
University	* Chalmers University\n* [[Karolinska Institutet|Karolinska Institute]]\n* [[Lund University]]\n* Royal Institute of Technology\n* Stockholm School of Economics\n* [[Uppsala University]]\n* Umeå University
University	* [[University of Aberdeen]]\n* [[Aston University]]\n* [[University of Birmingham]]\n* [[University of Bristol]]\n* [[Queens University, Belfast]]\n* [[University of Cambridge]]\n* [[Coventry University]]\n* [[University of Dundee]]\n* [[Durham University]]\n* [[University of Edinburgh]]\n* [[University of Exeter]]\n* [[University of Glasgow]]\n* [[University of Leeds]]\n* [[University of London]]\n* [[King's College London]]\n* [[University College London]]\n* [[University of Manchester]]\n* [[Open University]]\n* [[University of Oxford]]\n* [[University of St Andrews]]\n* [[University of Wales]]
University	* [[Harvard University]]\n* [[Princeton University]]\n* [[Yale University]]\n* [[Brown University]]\n* [[Cornell University]]\n* [[Dartmouth College]]\n* [[Columbia University]]\n* [[University of Pennsylvania]]
University	* [[California Institute of Technology]]\n* [[Duke University]]\n* [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|Massachusetts Institute Of Technology]]\n* [[Stanford University]]\n* [[University of Chicago]]\n* [[Georgetown University]]\n* [[University of California, Berkeley]]\n* [[Ohio State University]]\n* [[Illinois State University]]
University	* [[College]]\n* [[Education]]\n* [[Higher education]]\n* [[Laboratory]]\n* [[Public university]]
Volapük	* [http://personal.southern.edu/~caviness/Volapuk/VolVifik/volvif00.html Basic course in Volapük, in English] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423180501/http://personal.southern.edu/~caviness/Volapuk/VolVifik/volvif00.html |date=2016-04-23 }}\n* [http://personal.southern.edu/~caviness/Volapuk/Misc/volagram.html Basic grammar of Volapük, in Esperanto] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060907202407/http://personal.southern.edu/~caviness/Volapuk/Misc/volagram.html |date=2006-09-07 }}\n* [http://home.earthlink.net/~erilaz/volapop.html Volapop: A site about popular culture written in Volapük] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907192411/http://home.earthlink.net/~erilaz/volapop.html |date=2015-09-07 }} \n* [http://www.yahoogroups.com/group/voydasbuk Discussion group on the vocabulary and grammar of Volapük]\n* [http://members.xoom.it/volapuk/ A complete Italian grammar of Volapük (1888) by V. Amoretti] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716093816/http://members.xoom.it/volapuk/ |date=2011-07-16 }}\n* [http://members.xoom.it/volapuk/ Una grammatica completa di Volapük in lingua italiana (1888) a cura di V. Amoretti] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716093816/http://members.xoom.it/volapuk/ |date=2011-07-16 }}\n* [http://www.yahoogroups.com/group/volapuk General Volapük discussion group]\n* [http://volapük.com/ Flenef bevünetik Volapüka] / International Friendship of The World Language\n* [http://vo.wikipedia.com Wikipedia in Volapük]
Vocabulary	* [http://www.online-utility.org/english/simple_basic_helper.jsp Complicated vocabulary detector]\n* [http://www.simplevocab.com Simplevocab - A multi-word dictionary]
Verb	"* I ''''jump'''' up and down.\n* That '''is''' John.\n* I '''beat ''' my friend.\n* They '''are running''' .\n* '''Go''' there on Monday.\n* He '''said''', ""Hello!"".\n* '''Can''' she '''play''' the piano?\n* The sleeping baby '''looks''' beautiful.\n* She '''saw''' the girl who '''had been bitten''' by the dog.}}"
Verb	* To ''do'' (do, does, did)\n* To ''be'' (am, is, are, was, were): Creates a progressive tense\n* To '''have''' (have, has, had): Creates a perfect tense
Verb	* Can\n* Could\n* May\n* Might\n* Must\n* \n* Should
Verb	* You should'''n't''' be here.\n* He is'''n't''' at home.\n* We have'''n't''' started yet.
Verb	* I ''do'' talk (Present)\n* I ''did'' go (Past)
Verb	* I ''don't'' talk (Present)\n* I ''didn't'' go (Past)
Verb	* ''Do'' you talk? (Present)\n* ''Did'' you go? (Past)
Verb	* I''''m sleeping'''. (present progressive)\n* He '''was studying''' English last night. (past progressive)\n* He '''will be going''' to the store tomorrow (future progressive)
Verb	* I''''ve seen''' him twice. (present perfect)\n* I '''had lived''' there for three years. (past perfect)
Verb	* He '''had intended''' to bake a cake but ran out of flour.\n* She '''had wanted'''  to buy him a gift but he refused.
Verb	* '''If''' only I '''had been born''' standing up!\n* I '''wish''' you '''had told''' me that before.\n* I '''would rather''' you '''had gone''' somewhere else.
Verb	* <u>We</u> '''need''' you.\n* <u>The food</u> '''was''' good.\n* <u>The small boy</u> with red hair '''is''' sleeping.\n* '''Can''' <u>you</u> see the car?\n* '''Come''' here. (no subject)
Verb	* I'm sleeping. (no object)\n* I '''took''' <u>the book</u> from him.\n* I '''gave''' <u>him</u> <u>the book</u>. (2 objects)\n* I '''am''' happy. (no object)\n* I '''became''' a teacher. (complement, no object)\n* I '''slept''' in my bed (1 object)
Verb	* He '''is''' <u>good</u>.\n* He '''is''' <u>a boy</u>.\n* She '''became''' <u>sick</u>.\n* She '''became''' <u>a manager</u>.\n* It '''looks''' <u>nice</u>.
Verb	* The boy '''ran''' <u>quickly</u>.\n* The <u>freely</u> '''swinging''' rope hit him.
Verb	* He was isolated / He became isolated (''isolated'' is an adjective)\n* The door was opening / *The door became opening (''opening'' is a verb)
Verb	* '''Given''' the problems, I do not think we should go.\n* We have many helpers, '''including''' John.\n* '''According''' to the map, we are here.\n* He went to hospital '''following''' the fight.
Volume	* The [[length]] is the longest distance between the object's extremities.\n* The [[width]] (or breadth) refers to the size of the object in a direction perpendicular to its length.\n* The [[height]] (or [[depth]]) stands for the size of that object in the direction perpendicular to both the length and the width.
Volume	* Everyday quantities of [[liquid]]s are often measured in units of a [[litre]], written as L, which is the volume occupied by a cubic decimetre.\n* Large quantities of liquids, such as [[oil]], and sometimes other materials, may be measured and traded in units of [[barrel]]s. There are many different reference volumes called barrels, depending on the nature of the content.
Volume	"* The volume of a perfect cube of side ''c'' is ''c''<sup>3</sup>.<ref name="":0"">{{Cite web|last=Weisstein|first=Eric W.|title=Volume|url=https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Volume.html|access-date=2020-09-25|website=mathworld.wolfram.com|language=en}}</ref>\n* The volume of a rectangular box is the product of its three linear dimensions: length, width and length.<ref name="":0"" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Length, area, and volume {{!}} geometry|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/length-area-and-volume|access-date=2020-09-25|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>\n* The volume of a parallelepiped of sides ''a'', ''b'' and ''c'' is ''a'' &times; ''b'' &times; ''c.''\n* The volume of a sphere of radius ''r'' is (4/3) π ''r''<sup>3</sup>.<ref name="":0"" />"
Volume	* [[Geometry]]\n* [[Surface area to volume ratio]]
Venus	* {{val|0.728213|ul=AU}}\n* {{nowrap|{{val|fmt=commas|108939000|u=km}}}}
Venus	* {{val|0.718440|u=AU}}\n* {{nowrap|{{val|fmt=commas|107477000|u=km}}}}
Venus	* {{val|0.723332|u=AU}}\n* {{nowrap|{{val|fmt=commas|108208000|u=km}}}}
Venus	* {{val|224.701|u=day}}\n* {{val|0.615198|u=[[julian year (astronomy)|yr]]}}\n* 1.92 Venus [[solar day]]
Venus	* {{val|3.39458|u=°}} to [[ecliptic]]\n* 3.86° to [[Sun]]'s [[equator]]\n* 2.19° to [[invariable plane]]
Venus	* {{nowrap|{{val|fmt=commas|6051.8|1.0|u=km}}}}\n* {{val|0.9499|u=Earths}}
Venus	* {{val|4.6023|e=8|u=km2}}\n* 0.902 Earths
Venus	* {{val|9.2843|e=11|u=km3}}\n* 0.866 Earths
Venus	* {{val|4.8675|e=24|u=kg}}\n* 0.815 Earths
Venus	* {{val|8.87|u=m/s2}}\n* {{nowrap|0.904 ''[[g-force|g]]''}}
Venus	* {{RA|18|11|2}}\n* 272.76°
Venus	* 0.689 ([[Geometric albedo|geometric]])\n* 0.76 ([[Bond albedo|Bond]])
Venus	* 96.5% [[carbon dioxide]]\n* 3.5% [[nitrogen]]\n* 0.015% [[sulfur dioxide]]\n* 0.007% [[argon]]\n* 0.002% [[water vapour]]\n* 0.0017% [[carbon monoxide]]\n* 0.0012% [[helium]]\n* 0.0007% [[neon]]\n* trace [[carbonyl sulfide]]\n* trace [[hydrogen chloride]]\n* trace [[hydrogen fluoride]]
Venus	* [http://www.nineplanets.org/venus.html Nine Planets: Venus]\n* [http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/venus/venus.html The Planet Venus]\n* [http://www.mentallandscape.com/V_DigitalImages.htm Images of Venus]\n*[http://stevechallis.net/Venus.php Venus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520070156/http://stevechallis.net/Venus.php |date=2011-05-20 }}
Virtual_community	* [[Chat room]]s\n* Email\n* [[Instant messaging|Instant messenger]]s\n* [[Forum|Internet Forums]] (''message boards'')\n* [[Website]]s like [[social network service]]s\n* [[Wiki]]
Virtual_community	* A [[newsletter]]\n* A [[magazine]]
Website	* [[Weblog]] ''(also known as blog)''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/w/weblog.htm |title=Weblog |author= |website= |publisher=Computer Hope |accessdate=3 April 2016}}</ref>\n* [[Wiki]] ''(A website where anyone can edit the pages)''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ELI7004.pdf |title=7 things you should know about... Wikis |author= |website= |publisher=EDUCAUSE |accessdate=3 April 2016 |archive-date=9 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309215223/http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ELI7004.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>\n* Content Management System ''(Software that can edit web pages through a [[WYSIWYG]] editor)''.\n* [[Search engine]] ''(A website like [[Google Search|Google]], [[Bing]] and [[DuckDuckGo]] which you can use to search the web)''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/webwise/0/22562913 |title=What is a search engine? |author= |date=6 June 2013 |website= |publisher=BBC |accessdate=3 April 2016 |archive-date=30 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130065215/http://www.bbc.co.uk/webwise/0/22562913 |url-status=dead }}</ref>\n* [[Social networking]] sites ''(Like [[Facebook]], [[Twitter]] and [[Instagram]] which allows you to interact with People On the internet)''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/social-networking
Website	* Quiz websites like Quotev, Buzzfeed, Allthetests and GoToQuiz are websites used to look at Quizzes, fanfictions and Surveys about Television, Radio and Music and other things done in Society.\n* Video Websites like [[YouTube]] exist to look at Videos of people and things.\n* Application Websites, ''Nowadays simply known as Apps'' are Websites that are Square shaped and require more difficulty to access and usually ask you to [[Download|Download]] thier App to access specific things.\n* .org websites are websites that are organisations.\n* .uk, .au and .us are types of websites that are only available in the United kingdom, Australia and the United States, but some can be used outside of thier countries.\n* .io websites are usually online game websites that run on an internet thing called an IO, which has some kind of meaning, but they can be accessed like any other website through the internet.\n* Thier are other types of websites that aren't available to the public that end in a . followed by random letters but there are too many to list.
Word	* [[Lexeme]]\n* [[Parts of speech]]
Web_browser	* [[Mozilla Firefox]]\n* [[Google Chrome]] \n* [[Opera (web browser)|Opera]]\n* [[Safari]]\n* [[Internet Explorer]] included with [[Microsoft Windows]]\n** [[Microsoft Edge]], a more modernized version of Internet Explorer, included with [[Windows 10]]
Web_browser	* [[Flock]]\n* [[Epiphany (software)|Epiphany]]
Web_browser	* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HgULe_we-J0 What is browser? Video by Google]\n* [http://taligarsiel.com/Projects/howbrowserswork1.htm How browsers work]\n* [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Web_browser Web Browser] -Citizendium 
Web	* [[Spider web]]s are [[weaving|woven]] [[trap]]s usually used by [[spider]]s to catch [[insect]]s\n* Web is a common short name for the [[World Wide Web]]\n* Web is a word for the [[Tissue|tissue (biological)]] between fingers and toes, such as the webbed feet of [[duck]]s and other [[waterfowl]], or material with a similar purpose, such as between the thumb and finger of a [[baseball glove]]
Wiktionary	* [[:wikt:Main Page|Simple English Wiktionary main page]]\n* [[:wikt:en:|English Wiktionary main page]]\n* [http://simple.m.wiktionary.org Simple English Wiktionary mobile version]\n* [http://en.m.wiktionary.org English Wiktionary mobile]
Microsoft_Windows	* [[WordPad]] – to write simple documents, typically using words/text.\n* Windows Photo Viewer – to look at pictures.\n* [[Microsoft Paint]] – to make simple drawings or change pictures.\n* [[Microsoft Edge]] web browser – to use the [[Internet]] to look at [[World Wide Web|web]] pages and [[download]] files.\n* Windows DVD Player to watch videos.\n* Windows Groove to play and listen to music
Microsoft_Windows	* [http://www.microsoft.com/windows The Microsoft Windows website]\n* [https://blogs.windows.com/ The Windows Team Blog] – Official blog of the Windows Team at Microsoft
Wine	* If the grape skins sit in the juice a long time, the wine will be red. \n* If the grape skins sit in the juice a short time, the wine will be rosé.\n* If the grape skins do not sit in the juice at all, the wine will be white. 
Wine	*[[Eucharist]]\n*
Width	*[[Height]]\n*[[Depth]]
War	"* ""[[International]] armed conflicts"" between two or more [[state]]s.<ref name=""ICRC1"">{{cite web |url=https://www.icrc.org/eng/resources/documents/article/other/armed-conflict-article-170308.htm |title=How is the term ""Armed Conflict"" defined in international humanitarian law? |author= |website= |publisher=International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) |accessdate=14 September 2016}}</ref>\n* ""Non-international armed conflicts"" as being between a [[government]] and a group that is not a government or one that is between two such groups.<ref name=ICRC1/>"
War	* [[Peace]], the word which is its opposite meaning - where there is peace, this means that there is no war.\n* [[List of wars]]\n* [[List of battles]]
War	* [http://www.correlatesofwar.org/ Correlates of War Project]\n* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8WdLLfkbXJQ War and Civilization - Episode 1: First Blood (History Documentary); YouTube]\n* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4xckHUodxMc History Channel Documentary - Sun Tzu The Art of War:YouTube]
Yiddish	*{{BIH}}\n*{{ISR}}\n*{{NED}}\n*{{POL}}\n*{{ROM}}\n*{{SWE}}\n*{{UKR}}}}
Year	"* a '''solar''' year is based on the [[season]]s. The Gregorian calendar is based on the solar year.  The solar year is 365 days long. \n** A tropical year (also known as a solar year) is the time that the Sun takes to return to the same position in the cycle of seasons, as seen from Earth; for example, the time from vernal equinox to vernal equinox, or from summer solstice to summer solstice. The word ""tropical"" in this sense comes from the Greek ''tropikos'' meaning ""turn"". \n* a '''lunar''' year is based on the [[moon]] and is usually 12 [[lunar month]]s (29 days, 12 [[hour]]s, 44 [[minute]]s each) or 354 days long.\n* a '''sidereal''' year measures the time between when a selected [[star|fixed star]] is highest in the [[wikt:night|night]] [[sky]].\n* an '''anomalistic year''' is the difference between the times when the Earth gets closest to the sun.\n* an '''eclipse''' year is the time between node passages. This is when the sun moves through a part of the sky where it is possible for the sun, Earth and moon to be in a line. It is also when [[eclipse]]s can happen."
Yard_(disambiguation)	"*[[Yard (land)]], an open space around a building. For instance, the space around a school is called a ''school yard''. A yard is used by humans and their pets.  If there is wild space next to it, like forest land, swamp land, a beach or a lake, this will not normally be considered ""part of"" the yard – the yard ends at the edge of it.\n*[[Yard (sailing)]], a spar on a traditional sailing ship\n*[[Brickyard]], a place where bricks are made or stored"
Chinese_language	"* Guan (""Northern"" or [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]), 北方話/北方话 or 官話/官话 (about 850 million speakers),\n* [[Wu Chinese|Wu]], 吳/吴, which includes Shanghainese (about 90 million speakers),\n* Yue ([[Cantonese language|Cantonese]]), 粵/粤 (about 80 million speakers),\n* Min ([[Hokkien]], which includes Taiwanese), 閩/闽 (about 50 million speakers),\n* Xiang, 湘 (about 35 million speakers),\n* [[Hakka language|Hakka]], 客家 or 客 or ""guest family"" speech (about 35 million speakers),\n* [[Gan language|Gan]], 贛/赣 (about 20 million speakers)"
Chinese_language	* [[Standard Chinese]]\n* [[Mandarin Chinese]]\n* [[Cantonese language]]
Chinese_language	* [http://www.chinese-course.com Chinese Flashcard Website] Learn Chinese Online\n* [http://www.hellomandarin.com I Love Chinese] Learning Chinese Magazine\n* [http://www.learnmandarinonline.org Learn Chinese] Free Chinese Learning Lessons and mp3\n* [http://tools.google.com/pinyin/ Free Chinese Character Input Software] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080507210121/http://tools.google.com/pinyin/ |date=2008-05-07 }} Google Pinyin Input Software\n* [http://www.hellomandarin.net Chinese Pinyin] a brief introduction to standard Chinese phonetic system\n* [http://www.daydayupchinese.com Day Day Up Chinese] Online Chinese textbook\n* [http://www.china-learn.info/Hanyu/Learn_Chinese.html Direct method of learning Chinese]—no English translation. A wok is just a wok.\n* [http://studymorechinese.com/ Study More Chinese] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120522210352/http://studymorechinese.com/ |date=2012-05-22 }} social network for Mandarin learners with videos, blogs, forum.\n* [http://www.ichineselearning.com/ iChineseLearning] A site for learning Chinese through skype Chinese lessons.\n* [https://technologish.com/yimusanfendi yimusanfendi] Fact About yimusanfendi
Zero	* The number zero is a [[whole number]] (counting number).\n* The number zero is not a [[positive number]].\n* The number zero is not a [[negative number]], either.\n* The number zero is a [[neutral number]].
Zero	* In the numeral 10, which stands for one times ten and zero units (or ones).\n* In the numeral 100, which stands for one times a hundred plus zero tens plus zero units.
Zero	* [[Absolute zero]]\n* [[Bakhshali manuscript]]\n* [[Division by zero]]\n* [[Number theory]]\n*[[Nothing]]
Zero	"* Barrow, John D. (2001) ''The Book of Nothing'', Vintage. {{ISBN|0-09-928845-1}}.\n* Diehl, Richard A. (2004) ''The Olmecs: America's First Civilization'', Thames & Hudson, London.\n* Ifrah, Georges (2000) ''The Universal History of Numbers: From Prehistory to the Invention of the Computer'', Wiley. {{ISBN|0-471-39340-1}}.\n* Kaplan, Robert (2000) ''The Nothing That Is: A Natural History of Zero'', Oxford: Oxford University Press.\n* Seife, Charles (2000) ''Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea'', Penguin USA (Paper). {{ISBN|0-14-029647-6}}.\n* Tapan Kumar Das Gupta: ""Der Ursprung des neuzeitlichen Zahlensystems - Entstehung und Verbreitung."" Norderstedt 2013. {{ISBN|978-3-7322-4809-4}}."
Zero	* [http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/HistTopics/Zero.html A History of Zero] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204042054/http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/HistTopics/Zero.html |date=2008-12-04 }}\n* [http://home.ubalt.edu/ntsbarsh/zero/ZERO.HTM Zero Saga]\n* [http://www.neo-tech.com/zero/part6.html The Discovery of the Zero] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090526045556/http://www.neo-tech.com/zero/part6.html |date=2009-05-26 }}\n* [http://www.ucs.louisiana.edu/~sxw8045/history.htm The History of Algebra] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009100628/http://www.ucs.louisiana.edu/~sxw8045/history.htm |date=2014-10-09 }}\n* [http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/EWD/ewd08xx/EWD831.PDF Why numbering should start at zero] by Edsger Dijkstra\n* [http://www.purl.org/stefan_ram/pub/zero Numbering Starts with Zero]{{Dead link|date=May 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} same topic as Dijkstra's article, including some more aspects
Zoology	* [[Louis Agassiz]] ([[malacology]], [[ichthyology]])\n* [[Aristotle]]\n* [[Henry Walter Bates]]\n* [[Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon|Buffon]]\n* [[Jennifer Clack]]\n* [[Charles Darwin]]\n* [[Theodosius Dobzhansky]] \n* [[Dian Fossey]] ([[primatology]])\n* [[Conrad Gessner]]\n* [[Geoffroy]]\n* [[Jane Goodall]] (primatology)\n* [[John Gould]], [[ornithology]]\n* [[Stephen Jay Gould]]\n* [[Ernst Haeckel]]\n* [[Julian Huxley]]\n* [[Thomas Henry Huxley]]\n* [[Libbie Hyman]] ([[invertebrate]] zoology)\n* [[William Kirby]] (father of [[entomology]])\n* [[Lamarck]]\n* [[Louis Leakey]] (palaeoanthropology)\n* [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] (father of [[systematics]])\n* [[Konrad Lorenz]] ([[ethology]])\n* [[John Maynard Smith]]\n* [[Fritz Müller]]\n* [[Richard Owen]] ([[Natural History Museum]])\n* [[John Ray]]\n* [[E.O. Wilson]], ([[entomology]], founder of [[sociobiology]])\n* [[Jakob van Uexküll]] (animal behavior, [[invertebrate]] zoology)\n* [[Alfred Russel Wallace]]\n* [[James Watson]] \n* [[August Weismann]]\n* [[Gilbert White]]
Zinc	*[[Zinc antimonide]], gray semiconductor\n*[[Zinc arsenide]], orange semiconductor\n*[[Zinc bromide]], a shield against radiation\n*[[Zinc carbonate]], ore of zinc\n*[[Zinc fluoride]]\n*[[Zinc hydroxide]], used in surgical bandages\n*[[Zinc iodide]], used in X-ray picture-taking\n*[[Zinc nitrate]], used as a mordant\n*[[Zinc oxide]], used in sunscreen\n*[[Zinc phosphate]], used in dentistry\n*[[Zinc sulfate]], used in pigments\n*[[Zinc sulfide]], common zinc ore
Zebra	*''Equus zebra''\n*''Equus quagga''\n*''Equus grevyi''}}
Zebra	* Genus ''Equus''\n** Grevy's Zebra (''Equus grevyi'')\n** Plains Zebra (''Equus quagga'')<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/41013/0 |title=Equus quagga (Plains Zebra, Burchell's Zebra, Common Zebra, Painted Zebra) |first= |last= |work=iucnredlist.org |year=2011 |quote=E. q. quagga (Quagga) |accessdate=20 August 2011 |archive-date=17 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717110723/http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/41013/0 |url-status=dead }}</ref>\n***Crawshay’s Zebra (''Equus quagga crawshaii'')\n***[[Selous' Zebra]] (''Equus quagga borensis'')\n***Grant’s Zebra or Boehm's Zebra, (''Equus quagga boehmi'') \n***Chapman's Zebra (''Equus quagga chapmani'') \n***Burchell's Zebra (''Equus quagga burchellii'')\n***[[Quagga]] (''Equus quagga quagga'')  \n** Mountain Zebra (''Equus zebra'')
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MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage	* {{[[Template:Dab|Dab]]}} => {{[[Template:Disambiguation|Disambiguation]]}}\n* {{[[Template:Disamb|Disamb]]}} => {{[[Template:Disambiguation|Disambiguation]]}}\n* {{[[Template:Disambig|Disambig]]}} => {{[[Template:Disambiguation|Disambiguation]]}}\n* {{[[Template:DAB|DAB]]}} => {{[[Template:Disambiguation|Disambiguation]]}}\n* {{[[Template:Dbig|Dbig]]}} => {{[[Template:Disambiguation|Disambiguation]]}}\n* {{[[Template:Disambiguation page|Disambiguation page]]}} => {{[[Template:Disambiguation|Disambiguation]]}}\n* {{[[Template:Disambig-cleanup|Disambig-cleanup]]}} => {{[[Template:Disambiguation cleanup|Disambiguation cleanup]]}}\n* {{[[Template:Cleanup disambig|Cleanup disambig]]}} =>  {{[[Template:Disambiguation cleanup|Disambiguation cleanup]]}}\n* {{[[Template:CleanupDisambig|CleanupDisambig]]}} =>  {{[[Template:Disambiguation cleanup|Disambiguation cleanup]]}}\n* {{[[Template:Dab-cleanup|Dab-cleanup]]}} =>  {{[[Template:Disambiguation cleanup|Disambiguation cleanup]]}}\n* {{[[Template:Dabclean|Dabclean]]}} =>  {{[[Template:Disambiguation cleanup|Disambiguation cleanup]]}}\n* {{[[Template:Disamb-cleanup|Disamb-cleanup]]}} =>  {{[[Template:Disambiguation cleanup|Disambiguation cleanup]]}}\n* {{[[Template:Disambig-CU|Disambig-CU]]}} =>  {{[[Template:Disambiguation cleanup|Disambiguation cleanup]]}}\n* {{[[Template:Disambiguation-cleanup|Disambiguation-cleanup]]}} =>  {{[[Template:Disambiguation cleanup|Disambiguation cleanup]]}}\n* {{[[Template:Airport disambig|Airport disambig]]}} => {{[[Template:Airport disambiguation|Airport disambiguation]]}}\n* {{[[Template:Callsigndis|Callsigndis]]}} => {{[[Template:Call sign disambiguation|Call sign disambiguation]]}}\n* {{[[Template:CJKVdab|CJKVdab]]}} => {{[[Template:Chinese title disambiguation|Chinese title disambiguation]]}}\n* {{[[Template:Disambig-Chinese-char-title|Disambig-Chinese-char-title‎]]}} => {{[[Template:Chinese title disambiguation|Chinese title disambiguation]]}}\n* {{[[Template:Geo-dis|Geo-dis]]}} => {{[[Template:Geodis|Geodis]]}}\n* {{[[Template:Geodab|Geodab]]}} => {{[[Template:Geodis|Geodis]]}}\n* {{[[Template:Bio-dab|Bio-dab]]}} => {{[[Template:Hndis|Hndis]]}}\n* {{[[Template:Hndab|Hndab]]}} => {{[[Template:Hndis|Hndis]]}}\n* {{[[Template:Hndisambig|Hndisambig]]}} => {{[[Template:Hndis|Hndis]]}}\n* {{[[Template:Personal name disambiguation cleanup|Personal name disambiguation cleanup]]}} => {{[[Template:Hndis-cleanup|Hndis-cleanup]]}}\n* {{[[Template:LatinNameDisambig|LatinNameDisambig]]}} => {{[[Template:Species Latin name disambiguation|Species Latin name disambiguation]]}}\n* {{[[Template:Schooldis|Schooldis]]}} => {{[[Template:School disambiguation|School disambiguation]]}} \n* {{[[Template:SpeciesLatinNameDisambig|SpeciesLatinNameDisambig]]}} => {{[[Template:Species Latin name disambiguation|Species Latin name disambiguation]]}}\n* {{[[Template:Letter disambig|Letter disambig]]}} => {{[[Template:Letter disambiguation|Letter disambiguation]]}}\n* {{[[Template:Letter-NumberCombdisambig|Letter-NumberCombdisambig]]}} => {{[[Template:Letter-NumberCombDisambig|Letter-NumberCombDisambig]]}}\n*{{[[Template:Mathdab|Mathdab]]}} => {{[[Template:Mathematical disambiguation|Mathematical disambiguation]]}}\n* {{[[Template:Mathematics disambiguation|Mathematics disambiguation]]}} => {{[[Template:Mathematical disambiguation|Mathematical disambiguation]]}}\n* {{[[Template:MolFormDisambig|MolFormDisambig]]}} => {{[[Template:Molecular formula disambiguation|Molecular formula disambiguation]]}}\n* {{[[Template:Numdab|Numdab]]}} => {{[[Template:Numberdis|Numberdis]]}}\n* {{[[Template:Shortcut disambig|Shortcut disambig]]}} => {{[[Template:Wikipedia disambiguation|Wikipedia disambiguation]]}}\n* {{[[Template:WP disambig|WP disambig]]}} => {{[[Template:Wikipedia disambiguation|Wikipedia disambiguation]]}}\n* {{[[Template:WP Disambig|WP Disambig]]}} => {{[[Template:Wikipedia disambiguation|Wikipedia disambiguation]]}}\n* {{[[Template:WP-disambig|WP-disambig]]}} => {{[[Template:Wikipedia disambiguation|Wikipedia disambiguation]]}}
MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage	* ((SIA)) and its redirect ((Sia))\n* ((Given name))\n* ((Mountainindex))\n* ((Plant common name)) and its redirect ((Disambig-plants))\n* ((Roadindex))\n* ((Shipindex))\n* ((Sportindex))\n* ((Surname))
MediaWiki:Blockiptext	"* '''In general:''' Most [[IP address]]es should not be blocked for more than a few days, as they may be reassigned to innocent users. Only in rare cases should IPs be blocked indefinitely. For detailed information on blocking IP addresses, please see [[Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses]].\n* '''Shared IPs:''' Before blocking an IP address with a long history of vandalism, please check if it is a shared [[proxy server]] or part of a dynamic IP address pool.<br />See [[Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses#Shared IPs|here]] for details on how to identify and tag such addresses. When blocking, please ensure that ''Prevent logged-in users from editing from this IP address'' is unchecked to limit [[collateral damage]] to innocent users.\n* <span style=""color: #F00;"">'''Blocks of governmental IP ranges:'''</span> If you block ''any'' IP in the ranges listed above under the ""Sensitive IP addresses"" table, you ''must'' notify the [[meta:Communications committee|Wikimedia Foundation Communications Committee]] immediately (see contact instructions there or use [[meta:Communications committee/Notifications|the notifications page]]). These ranges are allocated to major governmental organizations; blocks of these organizations have political and public relations implications of which the Foundation's press relations team must be aware. Avoid long blocks of these addresses, and '''be especially careful in formulating your block messages''' because your block message will probably be seen and commented on by the press."
MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesstext	* See also:\n** [[Special:Blocklist|List of active blocks]]\n** [[Special:Block|Add another block]]\n** [[:Category:User block templates|Block templates]]\n** [{{fullurl:Category:Requests for unblock|action=purge}} Requests for unblock]\n** [[Special:Log/newusers|User creation log]]\n** [[Special:Log/block|Block log]]
Copyright	* whether or not the [[government]]'s work falls under copyright,\n* how much longer copyright lasts after the author dies or after the work is created or published, and\n* what is and what is not [[fair use]].
Copyright	"* World Intellectual Property Organisation. ""[http://www.wipo.int/freepublications/en/intproperty/909/wipo_pub_909.pdf Understanding Copyright and Related Rights] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116005531/http://www.wipo.int/freepublications/en/intproperty/909/wipo_pub_909.pdf |date=2013-01-16 }}"" (PDF). WIPO. pp.&nbsp;6–7. Retrieved August 2008.\n* Garfinkle, Ann M; Fries, Janet; Lopez, Daniel; Possessky, Laura (1997). ""Art conservation and the legal obligation to preserve artistic intent"". JAIC 36 (2): 165–179.\n* 17 U.S.C. § 201(b); Cmty. for Creative Non-Violence v. Reid, 490 U.S. 730 (1989)\n* ""Copyright Term and the Public Domain in the United States 1 January 2008."", Cornell University."
Republic_of_China	* The [[Pescadores]] (Penghu, 澎湖列島): They also are part of Taiwan Province.\n* [[Quemoy]] (Kinmen, 金門): A part of [[Fujian]] province, called Kinmen County(金門縣).\n* [[Matsu Islands|Matsu]] (馬祖列島): the smallest county, called Lienchiang County(連江縣), also part of [[Fujian]] province\n* [[Senkaku Islands|Diaoyutai Islands]]:The Diaoyutai Islands (釣魚臺列嶼|Diàoyútái Lièyû|ㄉㄧㄠˋㄩˊㄊㄞˊㄌㄧㄝˋㄩˊ) are a group of islands where nobody lives that the Republic of China (ROC) claims it belong to them, but also claimed by the People's Republic of China (PRC) and Japan. In Japanese, the islands are known as the [[Senkaku Islands]] (尖閣諸島, Senkaku Shotō?). The islands are now under the control of Japan.\n* [[Dong-Sha Islands]]:The Pratas Islands or Dong-Sha Islands (東沙羣島) consists of three islands in the northeastern South China Sea, 340&nbsp;km southeast of Hong Kong.\n* [[Taiping]] (Traditional Chinese: 太平島|Tàipíngdǎo|ㄊㄞˋㄆㄧㄥˊㄉㄠˇ), also known as Itu Aba, is the largest of the Nansha Islands (Spratly Islands) in the South China Sea.
Republic_of_China	*Provinces (省 shěng ㄕㄥˇ)<br>(1st level):\n**[[Taiwan Province, Republic of China|Taiwan Province]]\n**[[Fujian Province, Republic of China|Fujian Province]]
Republic_of_China	*Special municipalities (直轄市 zhíxiáshì ㄓˊㄒㄧㄚˊㄕˋ)<br>(1st and 2nd level):\n**[[Kaohsiung City]]\n**[[New Taipei City]]\n**[[Taipei City]]\n**[[Taichung City]]\n**[[Tainan City]]\n**[[Taoyuan City]]
Republic_of_China	*Provincial cities (市 shì ㄕˋ)<br>(2nd level):\n**[[Keelung City]]\n**[[Hsinchu City]]\n**[[Chiayi City]]
Republic_of_China	*Counties (縣 xiàn ㄒㄧㄢˋ)<br>(2nd level):\n**[[Changhua County]]\n**[[Chiayi County]]\n**[[Hsinchu County]]\n**[[Hualien County]]\n**[[Kinmen County]]\n**[[Lienchiang County]]\n**[[Miaoli County]]\n**[[Nantou County]]\n**[[Penghu County]]\n**[[Pingtung County]]\n**[[Taitung County]]\n**[[Yilan County]]\n**[[Yunlin County]]
Simple_English	"*[[Basic English]]\n*[[Simple English Wikipedia]] gives information about a certain subject using fewer [[word]]s and simpler [[grammar]] than the normal English Wikipedia.\n*[[Wikipedia:Simple English Wiktionary|Simple English Wiktionary]]\n*[[Plain English Campaign]]: a commercial advocate for the use of simple (""plain"") English to communicate with the public.\n*[[Special English]]: the [[Voice of America]] form  of simple English used for public radio news items for a large audience.\n*[[Specialized English]] SPOTLIGHT word list for broadcasting in a controlled version of the English language.\n*[[Simplified English]] word list of ASD Simplified Technical English. This is for the European Association of Aerospace Industries (AECMA, now ASD [http://www.asd-europe.org www.asd-europe.org]).\n*[[Globish (Nerrière)]] by Jean-Paul Nerrière.<ref>[http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20912132-29677,00.html ""Globish now the lingua franca of world travellers""] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414064151/http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20912132-29677,00.html# |date=2009-04-14 }} ''The Australian'', December 12, 2006.</ref>"
Prison	*'''Rehabilitation:''' Prisons should be places that turn the prisoners into good people.\n*'''Deterrence:''' People should be scared by the thought of going to prison, so they will not want to commit crimes.\n*'''Incapacitation:''' Locking criminals up stops them from committing more crimes.\n*'''Retribution:''' By forcing them to spend time in prison, society is taking [[revenge]] against people who break the law.
Prison	* the court thinks that the person may not come to their [[trial]], \n* the court thinks that the person may be a danger to the community, or\n* (mainly in the US) the court has asked for [[bail|bail money]] but the person cannot pay the amount.
Prison	*[[Alcatraz]], San Francisco (historical) \n*[[Attica Correctional Facility]], Attica, New York, scene of the most infamous prison riot in United States history \n*The [[Bastille]], Paris, France (historical) In French \n*Devil's Island [[French Guiana]] (historical) \n*Leavenworth, Kansas, site of a federal prison and the military's primary prison, the United States Disciplinary Barracks. \n*Rikers Island, New York City, US (since 1884) \n*Sing Sing Correctional Facility, Ossining, New York, U.S. (since 1828) \n*The [[Tower of London]], London, England (historical)
Prison	*''[[A Clockwork Orange]]'' (1971) directed by [[Stanley Kubrick]]\n*''[[Papillon (movie)|Papillon]]'' (1973) directed by Franklin J Schaffner\n*''[[Stir Crazy]]'' (1975) directed by [[Sidney Poitier]] \n*''[[Midnight Express]]'' (1978) directed by [[Alan Parker]] \n*''[[Escape from Alcatraz]]'' (1979) directed by [[Don Siegel]] \n*''[[The Shawshank Redemption]]'' (1994) directed by [[Frank Darabont]] \n*''[[Dead Man Walking]]'' (1995) directed by [[Tim Robbins]] \n*''[[The Green Mile]]'' (1999) directed by Frank Darabont \n*''[[Lockdown (film)|Lockdown]]'' (2000) directed by [[John Luessenhop]]
Prison	*[[County jail]] is a term used for local administrative security prisons that are in each county of the United States and for those awaiting trial as well those serving short sentences. Some of these institutions can also hold sentenced maximum security immates and some who are awaiting transport to state prisons if they're convicted of crimes.\n*[[List of U.S. state prisons|state prisons]] is a term used for prisons that are in each state of the United States and for criminals convicted of crimes that land them in these institutions.\n*[[federal prison]] is a term for special prisons that are in each state of the United States, run by the [[Federal Bureau Of Prisons]] and for criminals who committed [[federal crimes]] that land them in these institutuions.\n* [[List of U.S. military prisons|military prisons]] is a term for special prisons that are in each state of the United States, run by the [[miltary]] and for criminals who are convicted of [[war crimes]] that land them in these institutions.
Atlantic_Ocean	*[http://www.latimes.com/news/local/oceans/la-oceans-series,0,7842752.special LA Times special Altered Oceans] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090510172130/http://www.latimes.com/news/local/oceans/la-oceans-series,0,7842752.special |date=2009-05-10 }}\n*[http://www.whoi.edu/imageOfDay.do Oceanography Image of the Day], from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution\n*[http://www.noaa.gov/ocean.html National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424102601/http://www.noaa.gov/ocean.html |date=2013-04-24 }}\n*[http://dapper.pmel.noaa.gov/dchart/ NOAA In-situ Ocean Data Viewer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060211015453/http://dapper.pmel.noaa.gov/dchart/ |date=2006-02-11 }} Plot and download ocean observations\n*{{CIA World Factbook link|zh|Atlantic Ocean}}\n*{{Coord|0|N|30|W|type:waterbody_scale:100000000|display=inline,title}}\n*{{dmoz|Science/Environment/Water_Resources/Oceans|Oceans}}\n*[http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/geoghist/histories/history/hiscountries/A/atlanticocean.html www.cartage.org.lb] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090829012101/http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/geoghist/histories/history/hiscountries/A/atlanticocean.html |date=2009-08-29 }}\n*[http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/information/oceans/atlantic.html www.mnsu.edu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100603191755/https://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/information/oceans/atlantic.html |date=2010-06-03 }}
Mercury	*[[Mercury (mythology)]], the Roman god\n*[[Mercury (planet)]], the first planet from the Sun in our solar system\n*[[Mercury (element)]], the chemical element or atom\n*[[Project Mercury]], the first human spaceflight program by the United States' NASA\n*[[Mercury (programming language)]], a [[List of programming languages|programming language]]\n*[[Mercury automobile]], a make of car owned by the [[Ford Motor Company]]\n*[[Mercury, France]], a local government in the [[Savoie]] ''département'' of France
Mercury	*[[Bristol Mercury]], a 9-cylinder [[list of aircraft engines|aircraft engine]]\n*[[Freddie Mercury]], singer of the group Queen
Mercury_(element)	*[[Mercury(I) bromide]], insouble white solid\n*[[Mercury(I) chloride]], calomel, insoluble, white\n*[[Mercury(I) fluoride]], light yellow\n*[[Mercury(I) iodide]], a little soluble, unstable, yellow\n*[[Mercury(I) nitrate]], very slightly soluble, white\n*[[Mercury(I) sulfate]], light yellow solid
Mercury_(element)	*[[Mercury(II) bromide]], white solid\n*[[Mercury(II) chloride]], white solid, corrosive sublimate\n*[[Mercury(II) fluoride]], white solid\n*[[Mercury(II) iodide]], somewhat soluble, bright red\n*[[Mercury(II) oxide]], orange, yellow or red, does not dissolve in water like most oxides\n*[[Mercury(II) nitrate]], soluble, white, used to make hats\n*[[Mercury(II) sulfate]], white solid\n*[[Mercury(II) sulfide]], red solid
Mercury_(element)	*In [[cosmetics]], ([[thiomersal]] is widely used to make [[mascara]].)\n*As a liquid electrolyte in a variant of the [[chloralkali process]].\n*In [[mining]], especially of [[gold]] and [[silver]].\n*In [[mercury-vapor lamp]]s and [[fluorescent lamp]]s.\n*Certain  [[thermometer]]s, [[barometer]]s and [[manometer]]s. Because of its toxicity, it can be replaced by [[alcohol]] for most of these uses.\n*Certain [[electricity|electrical]] switches that turn on or off when tilted.
Mercury_(element)	*[[Mercury compounds]]\n*[[List of common elements]]\n*[[Periodic table]]
Africa	* Alpine and mediterranean climate\n* Dry [[sand]]y [[desert]]\n* Fairly dry [[savannah]] ([[grassland]])\n* [[Rain forest]]\n* More grassland\n* More deserts\n* [[Table Mountain]]
Africa	* [[Tropic of Cancer]]\n* [[Tropic of Capricorn]]
Africa	* [[Haiti]]: 98%\n* [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]]: 96.9%\n* [[Anguilla]]: 91.4%\n* [[Bahamas]]: 86.1%\n* [[Barbados]]: 81.1%\n* [[Jamaica]]: 76.3%\n* [[Dominican Republic]]: 71.1%\n* [[Cayman Islands]]: 60.0%\n* [[Trinidad and Tobago]]: 39.5%\n* [[Cuba]]: 34.9%\n* [[Turks and Caicos]]: 34.0%\n* [[Belize]]: 29.8%\n* [[Venezuela]]: 24.0%\n* [[Panama]]: 22.0%\n* [[Colombia]]: 21.0%\n* [[Brazil]]: 13-19%\n* [[United States]]: 12.9%\n* [[Puerto Rico]]: 6.9%\n* [[Argentina]]: less than 2%
Africa	* [https://www.loc.gov/rr/amed/ African & Middle Eastern Reading Room] from the United States [[Library of Congress]]\n* [http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/ Africa South of the Sahara] from [[Stanford University]]\n* [http://www.afrika.no/index/ The Index on Africa] from ''The Norwegian Council for Africa''\n* [http://www.aluka.org/ Aluka] Digital library of scholarly resources from and about Africa\n* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100117005910/http://www.usaraf.army.mil/MAP_INTERACTIVE/INTERACTIVE_MAP.swf Africa Interactive Map] from the [[United States Army Africa]]
Africa	* [http://www.africankingdoms.com/ African Kingdoms]\n* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/africa/features/storyofafrica/index_section10.shtml The Story of Africa] from [[BBC World Service]]\n* [http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Urgent_Action/menu_APIC.html Africa Policy Information Center (APIC)]\n* [https://www.scribd.com/doc/161017303/Hungarian-military-forces-in-Africa-%E2%80%93-past-and-future-Recovering-lost-knowledge-exploiting-cultural-anthropology-resources-creating-a-comprehensive Hungarian military forces in Africa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103230525/http://www.scribd.com/doc/161017303/Hungarian-military-forces-in-Africa-%E2%80%93-past-and-future-Recovering-lost-knowledge-exploiting-cultural-anthropology-resources-creating-a-comprehensive |date=2013-11-03 }}
Africa	* [http://allafrica.com/ allAfrica.com] current news, events and statistics\n* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/africa/features/focus_magazine/index.shtml Focus on Africa] magazine from [[BBC World Service]]
Climate	* [[Polar climate]] (also called '''boreal climate'''), has long, usually very cold winters, and short summers.\n* [[Temperate]] climates have four [[season]]s. Some of the countries which have a temperate climate are: most of the [[Europe]]an countries.\n* [[Desert climate|Deserts]]. They just have one or two seasons such as: [[Saudi Arabia]] and most of the African countries.\n* [[Tropical climate]]s have warm temperature and only two seasons; wet and dry. An example of a place with a tropical climate is the [[Amazon Rainforest]] in [[Brazil]].\n* The [[Mediterranean climate]] is usually hot and dry in summer, and is cool and wet in winter. An example of a country with a Mediterranean climate is [[Spain]].
Climate	* [[Climatology]]\n* [[Köppen climate classification]]
Fold_(geology)	* symmetrical fold: two limbs are of equal steepness\n* Asymmetrical fold: one limb is steeper than the other\n* Overfold: one limb is pushed over the other\n* Recumbent fold: two limbs are nearly parallel\n* Overthrust fold: compressional force is so great that the rock strata are broken and slide over the other.
Fold_(geology)	* [[Himalayas]]\n* [[Alps]]\n* [[Andes]]\n* [[Rocky Mountains]]
Volcanism	* Batholiths: Have large scale magma that has been solidified at the base of the mountain.\n* Dyke: Is a small scale magma cooled within the earths crust that stands vertically to the existing rocks.\n* Sill: Is a small scale magma cooled near the earths surface that lies horizontally to the existing rocks.\n* Laccolith: A small scale magma that pushes the overlying layers of rocks to form a dome shaped structure.
Volcanism	* [[Gas]] - [[sulphur]], [[hydrogen]], [[carbon dioxide]] and [[hot steam]] ([[geysers]]). When uprising magma decreases in pressure suddenly, gases within magma explode to the Earth's surface and cause destruction.\n* [[Solid]] - [[pyroclast]]. Mainly composed of: country rock,<ref>meaning the rock native to an area</ref> fragments of solidified [[lava]] and fine materials (volcanic [[Volcanic ash|ash]] and dust). It can be classified by size into volcanic bombs, volcanic blocks, [[lapilli]], volcanic ash and volcanic dust. \n* [[Liquid]] - [[lava]], [[hot spring]]s.
Volcanism	* [[Caldera]]: a large depression in a former volcanic site. When it is filled with water it is called a 'caldera lake'. \n* Composite cones: a large volcanic mountain formed by solidified lava on the surface.\n* [[Geyser]]s: eruption of hot water and steam shooting into the air at regular intervals.\n* [[Hot spring]]s: springs of hot water that flow out continuously without shooting up into the air.
Pacific_Ocean	* [https://web.archive.org/web/20000815231325/http://www.epic.noaa.gov/epic/ewb/ EPIC Pacific Ocean Data Collection Viewable] on-line collection of observational data\n* [http://dapper.pmel.noaa.gov/dchart/ NOAA In-situ Ocean Data Viewer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060211015453/http://dapper.pmel.noaa.gov/dchart/ |date=2006-02-11 }} plot and download ocean observations\n* [https://web.archive.org/web/20010701033128/http://floats.pmel.noaa.gov/floats/ NOAA PMEL Argo profiling floats Realtime Pacific Ocean data]\n* [http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/jsdisplay/ NOAA TAO] [[El Niño]] data Realtime Pacific Ocean El Niño buoy data\n* [https://web.archive.org/web/20030214190723/http://www.oscar.noaa.gov/datadisplay/ NOAA Ocean Surface Current Analyses] – Realtime (OSCAR) Near-realtime Pacific Ocean Surface Currents derived from satellite altimeter and scatterometer data
Antarctica	"* Overall: 14,000,000&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> (5,400,000 sq mi)<ref name=""cia"" />\n* Ice-free: 280,000&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> (100,000 sq mi)\n* Ice-covered: 13,720,000&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> (5,300,000 sq mi)"
Indian_Ocean	* [http://www.alphavilla.co.uk/mauritius_map_indian_ocean.html Maps of the indian Ocean]\n* [http://scratchpad.wikia.com/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Indien Océan Indien in easy French]\n* [http://dapper.pmel.noaa.gov/dchart/index.html?map=-11.25,73.125&z=2 NOAA In-situ Ocean Data Viewer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111224071631/http://dapper.pmel.noaa.gov/dchart/index.html?map=-11.25,73.125&z=2 |date=2011-12-24 }} Plot and download ocean observations\n* [http://www.indianoceanhistory.org The Indian Ocean in World History: Educational Website] Interactive resource from the [[Sultan Qaboos Cultural Center]]\n* [http://www.rttp-io.org/en/ The Regional Tuna Tagging Project-Indian Ocean with details of the importance of Tuna in the Indian Ocean..] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911230741/http://www.rttp-io.org/en/ |date=2017-09-11 }}\n* [http://www.alphavilla.co.uk/mauritius_map_indian_ocean.html Detailed maps of the Indian Ocean]\n* [http://www.bu.edu/africa/outreach/materials/handouts/indian.html The Indian Ocean Trade: A Classroom Simulation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110925023358/http://www.bu.edu/africa/outreach/materials/handouts/indian.html |date=2011-09-25 }}\n* [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xo.html CIA - The World Factbook, Oceans: Indian Ocean] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140509220851/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xo.html |date=2014-05-09 }}
Arctic_Ocean	* [http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/05arctic/welcome.html The Hidden Ocean Arctic 2005] Daily logs, photos and video from exploration mission.\n* [http://www.whoi.edu/imageOfDay.do Oceanography Image of the Day], from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution\n* [http://www.arctic-council.org Arctic Council]\n* [http://www.northernforum.org The Northern Forum]\n* [http://vitalgraphics.grida.no/arcticmap Arctic Environmental Atlas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060106013649/http://vitalgraphics.grida.no/arcticmap/ |date=2006-01-06 }} Interactive map\n* [http://www.arctic.noaa.gov NOAA Arctic Theme Page]\n* {{CIA World Factbook link|xq|Arctic Ocean}}\n* [http://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0060.html Daily Arctic Ocean Rawinsonde Data from Soviet Drifting Ice Stations (1954–1990)] at NSIDC\n* [http://www.unaami.noaa.gov Arctic time series: The Unaami Data collection] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702084209/http://www.unaami.noaa.gov/ |date=2012-07-02 }}\n* [http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/gallery_np.html NOAA North Pole Web Cam] Images from Web Cams deployed in spring on an ice floe\n* [http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/gallery_np_weatherdata.html NOAA Near-realtime North Pole Weather Data] Data from instruments deployed on an ice floe\n* [https://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,63980,00.html ''Search for Arctic Life Heats Up'' by Stephen Leahy]\n* [http://www.polarfoundation.org/ International Polar Foundation]\n* [http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/ National Snow and Ice Data Center – Daily report of Arctic ice cover based on satellite data]\n* [http://www.marbef.org/wiki/Arctic_Ocean Marine Biodiversity Wiki] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723034802/http://www.marbef.org/wiki/Arctic_Ocean |date=2011-07-23 }}
Software	* [[Computer program]]\n* [[Free software]]\n* [[software engineering]]
Container	* [[Bottle]]\n* [[receptacle]]\n* [[Box]]\n* [[Cylinder|Can]]\n* [[Tin]]\n* [[Jug (container)]]\n* [[Jar]]\n* [[Pan]]\n* [[Tub]]\n* [[Carton]]\n* [[Packet]]\n* [[Barrel]]\n* [[Vessel]]\n* [[Crate]]
South_America	* {{flag|Argentina}}\n* {{flag|Bolivia}}\n* {{flag|Brazil}}\n* {{flag|Chile}}\n* {{flag|Colombia}}\n* {{flag|Ecuador}}\n* {{flag|Falkland Islands}}\n* {{flag|French Guiana}}\n* {{flag|Guyana}}\n* {{flag|Peru}}\n* {{flag|Paraguay}}\n* {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}\n* {{flag|Uruguay}}
South_America	* [[Machu Picchu]], a historic site in Peru which is a city made of stone and has a over 26 mile marathon.\n* The [[Iguaçu Falls|Iguazu Falls]], a waterfall on the border between Argentina and Brazil\n* The [[Angel Falls]], the world's tallest waterfall, in Venezuela\n* [[Rio de Janeiro]] and its [[carnival]] in Brazil is a huge seaside city in Brazil, famed for its Copacabana and Ipanema beaches, 38m Christ the Redeemer statue atop Mount Corcovado and for Sugarloaf Mountain, a granite peak with cable cars to its summit. The city is also known for its sprawling favelas (shanty towns). Its raucous Carnaval festival, featuring parade floats, flamboyant costumes and samba dancers, is considered the world’s largest. \n* The [[Patagonia]] region in Argentina and Chile\n* The Christ Redeemer in Brazil, a large, white statue of Jesus Christ.
South_America	* [[Latin America]]\n* [[Americas]]\n* [[Latin American Literature]]
Bed	* [[Single bed]]\n* [[Double bed]]\n* [[Bunk beds]]\n* [[Twin beds]]\n* [[Camp bed]]/ Cot\n* [[Futon]]\n* [[Cot]]/ Crib\n* [[Carrycot]]/Portacrib\n* [[Cradle]]\n*Hospital bed<ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=Types Of Hospital Beds Are|url=https://www.sondercare.com/learn/hospital-beds/how-many-types-hospital-beds-are-there/|url-status=live|access-date=|website=|language=}}</ref>
Asia	* [[East Asia]]\n* [[Southeast Asia]]\n* [[South Asia]]\n* [[Central Asia]]\n* [[West Asia]]\n* [[North Asia]]
Asia	*{{flag|Afghanistan}}\n*{{flag|Armenia}} \n*{{flag|Azerbaijan}} \n*{{flag|Bahrain}}\n*{{flag|Bangladesh}}\n*{{flag|Bhutan}}\n*{{flag|Brunei}}\n*{{flag|Cambodia}}\n*{{flag|China}}\n*{{flag|Cyprus}} ''Geologically in Europe and Asia''\n*{{flag|East Timor}}\n*{{flag|Egypt}} ''Only Sinai Peninsula''\n*{{flag|Georgia}} ''Geologically in Europe and Asia''\n*{{flag|India}}\n*{{flag|Indonesia}}\n*{{flag|Iran}}\n*{{flag|Iraq}}\n*{{flag|Israel}}\n*{{flag|Japan}}\n*{{flag|Jordan}}\n*{{flag|Kazakhstan}} ''Geologically in Europe and Asia''\n*{{flag|Kuwait}}\n*{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}\n*{{flag|Laos}}\n*{{flag|Lebanon}}\n*{{flag|Malaysia}}\n*{{flag|Maldives}}\n*{{flag|Mongolia}}\n*{{flag|Myanmar}}\n*{{flag|Nepal}}\n*{{flag|North Korea}}\n*{{flag|Oman}}\n*{{flag|Pakistan}}\n*{{flag|Philippines}}\n*{{flag|Qatar}}\n*{{flag|Russia}} ''Geologically in Europe and Asia''\n*{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}\n*{{flag|Singapore}}\n*{{flag|South Korea}}\n*{{flag|Sri Lanka}}\n*{{flag|Syria}}\n*{{flag|Taiwan}}\n*{{flag|Tajikistan}}\n*{{flag|Thailand}}\n*{{flag|Turkey}} ''Geologically in Europe and Asia''\n*{{flag|Turkmenistan}}\n*{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}\n*{{flag|Uzbekistan}}\n*{{flag|Vietnam}}\n*{{flag|Yemen}}\n*{{Div col end}}
Asia	* [[Asia Minor]]\n* [[Asian Games]]\n* [[Southeast Asia]]
Wall	* Anchored wall\n* Cantilever wall\n* Gravity wall\n* Piling wall
Wall	*[[Fire wall]]\n*[[Wallpaper]]\n*[[Great Wall of China]]
Sociology	* [[Political economy]]\n* [[Anthropology]]\n* [[Social psychology]]\n* [[Social structure]]\n* [[Sociolinguistics]]\n* [[Structural functionalism]]\n* [[Marxism]]
Sociology	* Babbie, Earl R. 2003. ''The Practice of Social Research'', 10th edition. Wadsworth, Thomson Learning Inc., {{ISBN|0-534-62029-9}} \n* Giddens, Anthony. 2006. ''Sociology'' (5th edition), Polity, Cambridge. \n* Nisbet, Robert A. 1967. ''The Sociological Tradition'', London,
Sky	* [http://www.rayching.co.nz/sky.htm Day Sky Images] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070815121431/http://www.rayching.co.nz/sky.htm |date=2007-08-15 }}\n* [http://www.astronomy.net.nz/ Night Sky Images] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119030529/http://www.astronomy.net.nz/ |date=2019-01-19 }}\n* [http://www.hanifworld.com/Sky.htm Sky Photo Gallery] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070430121713/http://www.hanifworld.com/Sky.htm |date=2007-04-30 }}\n* [http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/General/BlueSky/blue_sky.html Why is the sky blue?]
Tone_language	"*""Mother"" is ""ma"" that is high and level.\n*""Hemp"" is ""ma"" that starts low and ends high.\n*""Horse"" is ""ma"" that starts fairly high, dips very low, and then goes back up again.\n*""Scold"" is ""ma"" that starts high and ends low.\n*To make a question, ""ma"" is added at the end, but it is kept very soft and short and about the same level."
Dollar	*[[Australian dollar]]\n*[[Bahamian dollar]]\n*[[Barbadian dollar]]\n*[[Belize dollar]]\n*[[Canadian dollar]]\n*[[East Caribbean dollar]]\n*[[Hong_Kong_dollar|Hong Kong dollar]]\n* [[Namibian dollar]]\n*[[New Zealand Dollar|New Zealand dollar]]\n*[[Singapore dollar]]\n*[[United States dollar]]\n*[[Zimbabwean dollar]]
IP_address	* Unicast addresses:  The address is assigned to one specific device. This is the most common case, most addresses are unicast addresses.\n* Broadcast addresses: Addresses all computers on the same network. There are certain cases where this is useful, such as to obtain a new address automatically. The sender sends the data once, and the devices used for routing the data make copies, as needed. \n* Multicast addresses: This case is similar to the broadcast case above: Some devices are interested in receiving certain data, and the network copies the data as needed. The big difference to the broadcast case above is that all devices connected to the broadcast network see the data sent using broadcast. With multicast, devices need to subscribe to see a given content. The devices on the same network that are not subscribed will not see the content.
IP_address	* Leading zeroes can be left out: '''''2001:0db8:00b8:0008:0000:0000:0000:0001''''' becomes '''''2001:db8:b8:8:0:0:0:1'''''\n* Any number of sequential, all-zero 'chunks' may be compressed to simply ::. This can be done only once in the same address: '''''2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001''''' could be written as '''''2001:db8::1'''''
Eurasia	*{{flag|Afghanistan}}\n*{{flag|Albania}}\n*{{flag|Andorra}}\n*{{flag|Armenia}} \n*{{flag|Austria}} (EU)\n*{{flag|Azerbaijan}} \n*{{flag|Bahrain}}\n*{{flag|Bangladesh}}\n*{{flag|Belarus}}\n*{{flag|Belgium}} (EU)\n*{{flag|Bhutan}}\n*{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}\n*{{flag|Bulgaria}} (EU)\n*{{flag|Brunei}}\n*{{flag|Cambodia}}\n*{{flag|China}}\n*{{flag|Croatia}} (EU)\n*{{flag|Cyprus}} (EU) Geologically in Europe and Asia\n*{{flag|Czech Republic}} (EU)\n*{{flag|Denmark}} (EU) Geologically in Europe and North America\n*{{flag|Egypt}}\n*{{flag|Estonia}} (EU)\n*{{flag|Finland}} (EU)\n*{{flag|France}} (EU)\n*{{flag|Georgia}} Geologically in Europe and Asia\n*{{flag|Germany}} (EU)\n*{{flag|Greece}} (EU)\n*{{flag|Hungary}} (EU)\n*{{flag|Iceland}} Geologically in Europe and North America\n*{{flag|India}}\n*{{flag|Indonesia}}\n*{{flag|Iran}}\n*{{flag|Iraq}}\n*{{flag|Ireland}} (EU)\n*{{flag|Israel}}\n*{{flag|Italy}} (EU)\n*{{flag|Japan}}\n*{{flag|Jordan}}\n*{{flag|Kazakhstan}} Geologically in Europe and Asia\n*{{flag|Kuwait}}\n*{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}\n*{{flag|Laos}}\n*{{flag|Latvia}} (EU)\n*{{flag|Lebanon}}\n*{{flag|Liechtenstein}}\n*{{flag|Lithuania}} (EU)\n*{{flag|Luxembourg}} (EU)\n*{{flag|Macedonia}} (EU)\n*{{flag|Malaysia}}\n*{{flag|Maldives}}\n*{{flag|Malta}} (EU)\n*{{flag|Moldova}}\n*{{flag|Monaco}}\n*{{flag|Mongolia}}\n*{{flag|Montenegro}}\n*{{flag|Myanmar}}\n*{{flag|Nepal}}\n*{{flag|Netherlands}} (EU)\n*{{flag|North Korea}}\n*{{flag|North Macedonia}} \n*{{flag|Norway}}\n*{{flag|Oman}}\n*{{flag|Pakistan}}\n*{{flag|Philippines}}\n*{{flag|Poland}} (EU)\n*{{flag|Portugal}} (EU)\n*{{flag|Qatar}}\n*{{flag|Romania}} (EU)\n*{{flag|Russia}}\n*{{flag|San Marino}}\n*{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}\n*{{flag|Serbia}} \n*{{flag|Singapore}}\n*{{flag|Slovakia}} (EU)\n*{{flag|Slovenia}} (EU)\n*{{flag|South Korea}}\n*{{flag|Spain}} (EU)\n*{{flag|Sri Lanka}}\n*{{flag|Sweden}} (EU)\n*{{flag|Switzerland}}\n*{{flag|Syria}}\n*{{flag|Taiwan}}\n*{{flag|Tajikistan}}\n*{{flag|Thailand}}\n*{{flag|Turkey}} Geologically in Europe and Asia\n*{{flag|Turkmenistan}}\n*{{flag|Ukraine}}\n*{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}\n*{{flag|United Kingdom}}\n*{{flag|Uzbekistan}}\n*{{flag|Vatican City}}\n*{{flag|Vietnam}}\n*{{flag|Yemen}}
Eurasia	* Afghanistan\n* Armenia\n* Azerbaijan\n* Belarus\n* Georgia\n* Kazakhstan\n* Kyrgyzstan\n* Mongolia\n* Republic of Moldova\n* Tajikistan\n* Turkmenistan\n* Ukraine\n* Uzbekistan\n* Turkey
Plural	"*Singulars ending in <u>s</u> are usually the same in plural: ''species'', ''mumps'', ''innings'' and so on. However, proper nouns ending in 's' take add 'es' in plural: ''Jones'' becomes ''the Joneses''. \n*Compound words add the plural to the noun part: <u>sons</u>-in-law, Lord <u>Mayors</u>, <u>Courts</u> Martial.\n*Singulars ending in <u>y</u> become <u>ies</u> in the plural if a [[consonant]] is before the suffix: <u>day</u> becomes <u>days</u>, but <u>spy</u> becomes <u>spies</u>. Personal names are again exceptions: the plural of <u>Mary</u> is <u>Marys</u>.\n*Singulars ending in <u>f</u> usually changes to <u>ves</u>: dwarf to dwarves, leaf to leaves, and so on.\n*Special cases: some plurals just have to be learnt. The plural of ''person'' is normally ''people'', but sometimes ''persons'' is used.\n*Invariant nouns: <br/>The [[common name]]s of animals is often used as both singular and plural. One can say ""We shot grouse today"" correctly no matter what number were killed. With ""fish"" there is a choice. The traditional English usage is that the word is used for both singular and plural, but American usage seems to prefer <u>fishes</u> as the plural. <br/>With groups of animals, one uses the singular, as in a herd of bison or a [[shoal]] of herring. However, if the animals are known as individuals then, for example, we feed the ducks, or stroke our cats. There are other cases where there is no plural at all, as with sheep, salmon, deer. <br/>Other general words which add no suffix in plural are ''aircraft'' and ''offspring''. Some look like singular but are always plural, such as ''vermin'', ''livestock'', ''cattle'', ''people''."
Southern_Ocean	* [http://www.whoi.edu/imageOfDay.do Oceanography Image of the Day], from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution\n* [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/oo.html The CIA World Factbook's] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170213224759/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/oo.html |date=2017-02-13 }} entry on the Southern Ocean\n* [http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa091500a.htm The Fifth Ocean] from Geography.About.com\n* [http://dapper.pmel.noaa.gov/dchart/ NOAA In-situ Ocean Data Viewer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060211015453/http://dapper.pmel.noaa.gov/dchart/ |date=2006-02-11 }} Plot and download ocean observations\n* [http://findanswers.noaa.gov/noaa.answers/consumer/kbdetail.asp?kbid=595&start=121 NOAA FAQ about the number of oceans] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070313190338/http://findanswers.noaa.gov/noaa.answers/consumer/kbdetail.asp?kbid=595&start=121 |date=2007-03-13 }}
Catalan_language	*Also in [[Autonomous communities of Spain|3 communities of Spain]]:\n**{{flag|Balearic Islands}} \n**{{flag|Catalonia}}\n**{{flag|Valencian Community}} (as [[Valencian language|Valencian]])
Corset	"*A tight-lacing corset is a common form used today.  \n*""Stays"" are an old form, which were used from about 1500 to after 1860\n*An [[orthopaedic]] corset supports the back of an injured person."
Semiotics	*[[Semantics]] -  what was the meaning of the words or signs used; \n*[[Pragmatics]] - who said it, to whom and in what circumstances and \n*[[Syntactics]] - the formal rules of the language used.
Semiotics	*[[Biosemiotics]]\n*[[Zoosemiotics]]\n*[[Semiotics of culture]]
Association_football	*{{flagicon|Wales}} [[Wales|Welsh]] teams {{FC|Cardiff City}} and {{FC|Swansea City}} play in the [[EFL Championship]] (the 2nd tier of [[England|English]] league system) and the [[FA Cup]] (the [[England|English]] cup competition)\n*{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Canadian]] teams {{FC|Vancouver Whitecaps}}, [[Toronto F.C.|Toronto FC]], and [[Club de Foot Montréal|CF Montreal]] play in the [[Major League Soccer|MLS]] (the [[United States of America|USA]] league system)\n*{{flagicon|Monaco}} [[Monaco|Monégasque]] team [[A.S. Monaco F.C.|A.S. Monaco]] play in [[Ligue 1]] (the [[France|French]] league system)
Association_football	* The side which scores the most goals wins. If scores are equal, the result is a draw. In cup competitions, there may be extra time and penalties to determine a winner.\n* The officials in a football game are a [[referee]] and two [[Linesman (soccer)|linesmen]]. \n* Goals are scored by getting the ball into the  opponents' goal, more than halfway across the line.\n** Referees have access to goal-line cameras to decide close cases.\n** The ''[[offside rule]]'' means that there have to be at least two defenders between the attacker and the defenders' goal when the attacker's teammate passes the ball to him/her. (This is not a complete summary: the rule is complex). Usually, one of the two defenders is the goalkeeper.\n* Players may not use their hands or arms (handball), except the goalkeeper, who may use them within his own ''penalty area'' (''penalty areas'' are in front of both goals).\n* The ball is out of play if it crosses the field boundaries.\n** If a player hits the ball out of play at the side of the field, the other team gets to throw the ball back into play (a ''[[Throw-in|throw in]]'').\n** If a player hits the ball out of play at their end of the field, the other team kicks the ball back into play from the corner (a ''[[corner kick]]'').\n** If a player kicks the ball out of play at the other end of the field, the other team kicks the ball back into play from directly in front of the goal (a ''[[goal kick]]'').\n* Football is a game of two halves. Each half is 45 minutes.  The referee may add time to the end of each half when play is delayed due to injuries or substitutions.  There is an interval of ten minutes between halves.\n* Each team is allowed up to three substitutes from the bench during the course of a game. No player substituted can return during the game.
Association_football	* Players may not trip or push each other (a ''foul'').\n* Players may not hold each other or stop other players from getting to the ball (''obstruction'').\n* When a player scores he/she is not allowed to jump into the crowd. If he/she does they will get a yellow card. The same applies to lifting or removing their shirt in celebration.\n* Players must not abuse referees in any way (verbally or physically).\n* Players who commit bad fouls get shown a yellow card. Players who commit really bad fouls, or get shown two yellow cards in the same game, get shown a [[red card]]. Players who get shown a red card get sent off the field and cannot finish playing the game. In some competitions (like the Premier League in [[England]]) you miss the next game (suspended) if you get a red card, or pick up 5 yellow cards during the season.
Association_football	*[[List of football federations]]\n*[[List of national football teams]]\n* [[List of Argentine football teams]]\n* [[List of Austrian football teams]]\n*[[List of football clubs in Armenia|List of football teams in Armenia]]\n*[[List of football clubs in Azerbaijan|List of football teams in Azerbaijan]]\n* [[List of Brazilian football teams]]\n*[[List of Colombian football teams]]\n*[[List of football clubs in Chile|List of football teams in Chile]]\n* [[List of Dutch football teams]]\n* [[List of English football teams]]\n* [[List of football clubs in France|List of French football teams]]\n* [[List of German football teams]]\n* [[List of Indian football teams]]\n* [[List of Italian football teams]]\n* [[List of Japanese football teams]]\n*[[List of Mexican football teams]]\n* [[List of Portuguese football teams]]\n* [[List of Russian football teams]]\n* [[List of Scottish football teams]]\n* [[List of Spanish football teams]]\n*[[List of football clubs in Sweden|List of football teams in Sweden]]\n*[[List of football clubs in Turkey|List of football teams in Turkey]]\n* [[List of United States soccer teams]]
Earthquake	* [https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/earthquake/ PBS NewsHour - Predicting Earthquakes]\n* [http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eqlists/10maps_world.html USGS – Largest earthquakes in the world since 1900] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303054812/http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eqlists/10maps_world.html |date=2009-03-03 }}\n* [http://www.armageddononline.org/earthquake.php The Destruction of Earthquakes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208004752/http://www.armageddononline.org/earthquake.php |date=2009-02-08 }} - a list of the worst earthquakes ever recorded\n* [https://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/ Recent Quakes WorldWide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901125659/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/ |date=2017-09-01 }}\n* [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Earthquake Earthquake] Citizendium\n* [http://www.emsc-csem.org/Earthquake/ Real Time Seismicity] European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC)
Colour	* [[Red]]\n* [[Orange (color)|Orange]]\n* [[Yellow]]\n* [[Green]]\n* [[Cyan]]\n* [[Blue]]\n* [[Magenta]]\n* [[Purple]]\n* [[White]]\n* [[Black]]\n* [[Gray|Gray (American English)]]\n* [[Gray|Grey (Commonwealth English)]]\n* [[Silver (color)|Silver]]\n* [[Pink]]\n* [[Maroon (color)|Maroon]]\n* [[Brown]]\n* [[Beige]]\n* [[Tan (color)|Tan]]\n* [[Peach (color)|Peach]]\n* [[Lime (color)|Lime]]\n* [[Olive (color)|Olive]]\n* [[Turquoise (color)|Turquoise]]\n* [[Teal (color)|Teal]]\n* [[Navy blue|Navy blue]]\n* [[Indigo]]\n* [[Violet (color)|Violet]]
Scurvy	* Infants (babies): 30–40&nbsp;mg \n* Children and adults: 45–60&nbsp;mg \n* Pregnant women: 70&nbsp;mg \n* Mothers breast feeding: 90–95&nbsp;mg
Scurvy	* [[Citrus]] [[Fruit|fruits]] (for example: oranges, limes)<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Martí|first=Nuria|last2=Mena|first2=Pedro|last3=Cánovas|first3=Jose Antonio|last4=Micol|first4=Vicente|last5=Saura|first5=Domingo|date=2009-05-XX|title=Vitamin C and the Role of Citrus Juices as Functional Food|url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1934578X0900400506|journal=Natural Product Communications|language=en|volume=4|issue=5|pages=1934578X0900400|doi=10.1177/1934578X0900400506|issn=1934-578X}}</ref>\n* [[Berries]] \n* [[Cantaloupe]] \n* [[Broccoli]] \n* [[Cauliflower]] \n* [[Cabbage]] \n* [[Spinach]] \n* [[Potato]]es \n* [[Tomato]]es\n* [[Strawberry|Strawberries]]
Cognitive_science	* {{Commons category-inline|Cognitive science}}\n* [http://www.cognitivesciencesociety.org Cognitive Science Society]\n* [https://www.indiana.edu/~cogfilms Cognitive Science Movie Index: A broad list of movies showcasing themes in the Cognitive Sciences]\n* [http://carbon.ucdenver.edu/~mryder/itc/cogsci.html List of leading thinkers in cognitive science] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151105123048/http://carbon.ucdenver.edu/%7Emryder/itc/cogsci.html |date=2015-11-05 }}\n* [http://www.carlstahmer.com/cogsci/index.php Dr. Carl Stahmer's history page at the University of Santa Barbara] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706012622/http://www.carlstahmer.com/cogsci/index.php |date=2015-07-06 }}
Anthropology	"*[[Archaeology]] - The study of how people lived in the past.<ref name="":2"" /> \n*[[Biological anthropology]] - The study of how people adapt to where they live and how bodies changed over time ([[evolution]]).<ref name="":2"" /> \n*'''Linguistic anthropology''' - The study of how people [[Chat|speak]] and the words they use.<ref name="":2"" /> \n*'''Sociocultural anthropology''' - The study of how people live their lives now and how they may have lived in the past.<ref name="":2"" /> It combines [[Society|social]] and [[Culture|cultural]] ideas about people."
Anthropology	* '''Historical_archaeology''': the study of what people wrote down and talked about in the past\n* '''Ethnoarchaeology''': the study of people's things\n* '''Experimental archaeology''': [[test]]s different ways to study archaeology\n* '''Community archaeology''': makes sure that other people can help study anthropology\n* '''Cultural resources management''': studies the past cultures and arts of humans
Anthropology	* [[Paleoanthropology]]: the study of human bones from a very long time ago \n* '''Bioarchaeology''': the study of human bones from the past (but not as long ago as paleoanthropology)\n* [[Primatology]]: the study of monkeys and apes \n* '''Paleopathology''': the study of human diseases from the past\n* [[Human biology]]: the study of how human bodies work
Anthropology	* [[Language]]s: how people talk in different places\n* [[Communication]]: how people tell each other things\n* '''Socialization''': how people learn languages when they are little\n* '''Language ideology''': how people feel about language\n* [[Code-switching]]: when someone uses more than one language
Anthropology	* [[Witchcraft]]: the practice of magic\n* [[Taboo]]: things that are not allowed\n* [[Gender identity]]: what [[gender]] someone thinks they are\n* '''Cultural materialism''': how people and [[Society|societies]] change\n* [[Rites of passage]]: how people celebrate change, especially as someone gets older
Anthropology	* [[Feminist Anthropology]]\n** the study of women and anthropology. Feminist Anthropology is also used to study [[Equal Rights Amendment|equal rights]] for women. \n* [[Forensic anthropology]]\n** the study of humans and the [[law]]. \n* [[Processual archaeology]]\n** uses science to study the history of humans and their things.\n* '''Applied anthropology'''\n** uses the different ways to study anthropology to answer questions.\n* '''Anthropology of media'''\n** the study of human [[Dance|dancing]], [[music]], and [[art]].\n* '''Medical anthropology'''\n** the study of human [[health]] and how people use [[medicine]] around the world.\n* '''Evolutionary anthropology'''\n** the study of how human biology and culture has changed from the past to the present.
Anthropology	* To make sure no one gets hurt when studying anthropology\n* To respect and be nice to humans and animals \n* To make sure any items used to study people are well taken care of\n* To work as a team
Anthropology	"* [[Franz Boas]] (1858-1942)<ref name="":3"">{{Cite book|title=A History of Anthropological Theory|last=Erickson|first=Paul|last2=Murphy|first2=Liam|publisher=University of Toronto Press|year=2013|isbn=|location=Toronto|pages=}}</ref>\n** Boas is known as the ""Father"" of American anthropology because he helped spread anthropology throughout the United States. \n** He studied socio-cultural anthropology, biological anthropology, and archaeology.\n* '''Claude Levi Strauss''' (1908-2009)<ref name="":3"" />\n** Levi Strauss studied how humans think and act the same everywhere around the world. \n* [[Émile Durkheim]] (1858-1917)<ref name="":3"" />\n** Durkheim studied how people in societies make new ideas and groups. \n* [[Bronisław Malinowski]] (1884-1942)<ref name="":3"" />\n** Malinowski studied how people in different places act and how they are different from people in other places.\n* [[Margaret Mead]] (1901-1978)<ref name="":3"" />\n** Mead studied how there are different ways people raise babies and how those babies grow up. \n* [[Marcel Mauss]] (1872-1950)<ref name="":3"" />\n** Mauss studied how different people use [[magic]] and how people give [[Gift|presents]]. \n* '''Alfred Radcliffe-Brown''' (1881-1955)<ref name="":3"" />\n** Radcliffe-Brown studied how people put their lives in order in different places all over the world."
Anthropology	*[[Charles Darwin]], ''[[On the Origin of Species]]'', 1861\n*[[Charles Darwin]], ''The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex'', 1871\n*[[Thomas Henry Huxley]], ''[[Man's Place in Nature]]'', 1863\n*[[Rudolf Virchow]], ''Anthropological Papers'', 1891\n*[[Desmond Morris]], ''The Naked Ape'', 1967\n*[[Jane Goodall]], ''In the Shadow of Man'', 1971\n*[[Richard Dawkins]], ''[[The Selfish Gene]]'', 1976\n*[[E.O. Wilson]], ''[[On Human Nature]]'', 1979\n*[[E.O. Wilson]], ''Consilience: the unity of knowledge'', 1998\n*[[E.O. Wilson]], ''The social Conquest of Earth'', 2012\n*[[Jared Diamond]], ''The Third Chimpanzee'', 1991\n*[[Jared Diamond]], ''Collapse: how societies choose to fail or succeed'', 2005\n* Richard Wrangham, ''Catching Fire: how cooking made us human'', 2009\n* Ulf Hannerz, ''[https://www.oapen.org/search?identifier=625233 Anthropology's World: life in a twenty-first century discipline]'', 2010\n* James D. Faubion, [https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/an-anthropology-of-ethics/54534DDA69F010C456418AB3C9A51E8A ''An Anthropology of Ethics''], 2011
Education	* [[Distance education]]\n* [[Homeschooling]] – education at home\n* [[Pedagogy]]\n* [[Inclusive education]]\n* [[Special education]] – education of students who have a [[disability]]\n* [[Subject (school)]]\n* [[Right to education]]
Army	* [[Air Force]], the part of the [[military]] which operate [[airplane]]s to bomb or dogfight.\n* [[Navy]], the part of the [[military]] which fights with [[warship]]s on the sea.\n* [[Marine (military)|Marines]], the part of the [[military]] that fights in air, land, and sea.
Work	* [[Employment]]\n* [[Labour (economics)]]\n* [[Work (physics)]], something that happens when a force is applied to an object and a resulting movement takes place
Romania	* [[Nord-Est (development region)|Northeast]]\n* [[Vest (development region)|West]]\n* [[Nord-Vest (development region)|Northwest]]\n* [[Centru (development region)|Center]]\n* [[Sud-Est (development region)|Southeast]]\n* [[Sud (development region)|South]]\n* [[Bucharest-Ilfov (development region)|Bucharest-Ilfov]]\n* [[Sud-Vest (development region)|Southwest]]
Romania	* [[Communes of Romania]]\n* [[Counties of Romania]]\n* [[List of cities in Romania]]\n* [[List of lakes of Romania]]\n* [[List of Romanian writers]]\n* [[Municipalities of Romania]]\n* [[Romania at the Olympics]]\n* [[Romania national football team]]
Romania	* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/1057466.stm BBC News Country Profile - ''Romania'']\n* [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ro.html CIA World Factbook - ''Romania'']\n* [http://www.state.gov/p/eur/ci/ro/ US Department of State - ''Romania'']\n* [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/rotoc.html Federal Research Division, Library of Congress -''Romania : a country study'']\n* [http://www.bnro.ro/En/Info/curs_ext.asp Exchange Rates] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081028213802/http://www.bnro.ro/en/Info/curs_ext.asp |date=2008-10-28 }} - from the [[National Bank of Romania]]\n* [http://www.dreptonline.ro/resurse/resource.php Romanian Law and Miscellaneous - English]\n* [http://www.badley.info/history/Romania.index.html Chronology of Romania from the World History Database]\n* [http://www.ici.ro/romania/en/index.html ICI.ro - A comprehensive site about Romania] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081025143606/http://www.ici.ro/romania/en/index.html |date=2008-10-25 }}\n* [http://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/portal/libraries/Libraries.php?launch=1&language=en&page=Treasures&country=Romania Treasures of the national library of Romania]
Argon	* [[List of common elements]]\n* [[Periodic table]]
European_Union	* acts together with the Council as a [[legislator]]\n* is [[Election|elected]] by the people\n* sits for five years between elections\n* shares with the Council the budgetary power and decides in the last instance on the [[European Union budget|general budget of the EU]]\n* exerts the democratic control over EU institutions including the [[European Commission]] and appoints the Commission members\n* based and plenary sessions in [[Strasbourg]], General Secretariat in [[Luxembourg (city)|Luxembourg]], primarily meets in [[Brussels]]
European_Union	* summit of the [[Head of Government|Heads of Government]], chaired by the [[President of the European Council]])\n* gives the necessary impetus for the development and sets out general objectives and priorities\n* will not legislate\n* based in [[Brussels]]
European_Union	* consists of government ministers from member states\n* acts together with the Parliament as a [[legislator]]\n* exerts together with the Parliament the budgetary power\n* ensures coordination of the broad economic and social policy and sets out guidelines for the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP)\n* conclude international agreements\n* based in [[Brussels]]
European_Union	"* is the ""government""\n* has one member from each member state\n* submits proposals for new legislation to the Parliament and to the Council\n* implements EU policy and administers the [[European Union budget|budget]]\n* ensures compliance with EU law\n* negotiates international treaties\n* based in [[Brussels]]"
European_Union	* ensure uniformity of interpretation of European law\n* has the power to decide legal disputes between [[European Union member state|EU member states]], EU institutions, businesses and individuals\n* based in [[Luxembourg (city)|Luxembourg]]
European_Union	* shall examine the proper use of revenue and expenditure of the EU institutions\n* based in [[Luxembourg (city)|Luxembourg]]
European_Union	* forms together with the national central banks the European System of Central Banks and thereby determining the monetary policy of the EU\n* ensures price stability of the [[Euro]] by controlling the money supply of participating countries\n* based in [[Frankfurt am Main]]
European_Union	* The need to prevent another European war after [[World War I]] and [[World War II]].\n* The need to respect [[human rights]], [[rule of law]] and [[democracy]] more affirmed by [[Council of Europe]].\n* The need to have a common economic area.
European_Union	"* {{flag|Belgium}}\n* {{flag|France}}\n* {{flag|Germany|name=West Germany}} (later just Germany)<ref group=""Note"">[[German Democratic Republic|East Germany]] and [[West Germany]] became one country in 1990. Since then the whole of Germany is an EU member country.</ref>\n* {{flag|Italy}}\n* {{flag|Luxembourg}}\n* {{flag|Netherlands}}"
European_Union	* {{flag|Denmark}}\n* {{flag|Ireland}}\n*{{flag|United Kingdom}}
European_Union	* {{flag|Portugal}}\n* {{flag|Spain}}
European_Union	* {{flag|Austria}}\n* {{flag|Finland}}\n* {{flag|Sweden}}
European_Union	"* {{flag|Cyprus}}<ref group=""Note"">Although [[Northern Cyprus]] is officially part of Cyprus (and the EU), it is not actually controlled by the Government of Cyprus and its passports are not accepted by EU members.</ref>\n* {{flag|Czech Republic}}\n* {{flag|Estonia}}\n* {{flag|Hungary}}\n* {{flag|Latvia}}\n* {{flag|Lithuania}}\n* {{flag|Malta}}\n* {{flag|Poland}}\n* {{flag|Slovakia}}\n* {{flag|Slovenia}}"
European_Union	* {{flag|Bulgaria}}\n* {{flag|Romania}}
European_Union	* {{lang-bg|Обединен в многообразието}}\n* {{lang-hr|Ujedinjeni u različitosti}}\n* {{lang-cs|Jednotná v rozmanitosti}}\n* {{lang-da|Forenet i mangfoldighed}}\n* {{lang-nl|In verscheidenheid verenigd}}\n* {{lang-et|Ühinenud mitmekesisuses}}\n* {{lang-fi|Moninaisuudessaan yhtenäinen}}\n* {{lang-fr|Unie dans la diversité}}
European_Union	* {{lang-de|In Vielfalt geeint}}\n* {{lang-el|Ενωμένοι στην πολυμορφία}}\n* {{lang-hu|Egység a sokféleségben}}\n* {{lang-ga|Ní ceart go cur le chéile}}\n* {{lang-it|Uniti nella diversità}}\n* {{lang-lv|Vienota dažādībā}}\n* {{lang-lt|Suvienijusi įvairovę}}\n* {{lang-mt|Magħquda fid-diversità}}
European_Union	* {{lang-pl|Zjednoczona w różnorodności}}\n* {{lang-pt|Unida na diversidade}}\n* {{lang-ro|Uniţi în diversitate}}\n* {{lang-sk|Zjednotení v rozmanitosti}}\n* {{lang-sl|Združena v raznolikosti}}\n* {{lang-es|Unida en la diversidad}}\n* {{lang-sv|Förenade i mångfalden}}
European_Union	* [[Citizenship of the European Union]]\n* [[Multilingualism]]\n* [[United Kingdom European Union membership referendum|Brexit]]
European_Union	* [http://europa.eu/ European Union online portal]\n* [http://www.eu2013.lt/en/ Lithuania's EU Council Presidency] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140115085320/http://www.eu2013.lt/en/ |date=2014-01-15 }}\n* [http://ec.europa.eu/youreurope/ 'Your Europe' information website]\n* [http://www.ina.fr/europe-des-cultures/En/Html/PrincipaleAccueil.php Europe of cultures] 50 years of artistic creation and cultural life from the 27 countries of the European Union
Greece	* [[Greece at the Olympics]]\n* [[Greece national football team]]\n* [[List of Greek islands]]\n* [[List of rivers of Greece]]
Capital	"* [[Capital city]] (also called capital city or political capital), a city or town that contains the government of a country, state, or other area\n* [[Capital (economics)]], how much real money a company or person has that they can use\n* [[Capital (architecture)]], the top part of a pillar or [[column]]\n* [[Capitalization]], another word for ""upper case"" or majuscule\n* [[Capital punishment]], being put to death for doing a crime"
Albert_Einstein	* Subject of the [[Kingdom of Württemberg]] during the German Empire (1879–1896)<ref name=GEcitizen group=note>During the German Empire, citizens were exclusively subjects of one of the 27 ''Bundesstaaten''.</ref>\n* [[Statelessness|Stateless]] (1896–1901)\n* Citizen of [[Switzerland]] (1901–1955)\n* Austrian subject of the [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]] (1911–1912)\n* Subject of the [[Kingdom of Prussia]] during the German Empire (1914–1918)<ref name=GEcitizen group=note />\n* German citizen of the [[Free State of Prussia]] ([[Weimar Republic]], 1918–1933)\n* Citizen of the United States (1940–1955)
Albert_Einstein	* [[Swiss Patent Office]] ([[Bern]]) (1902–1909)\n* [[University of Bern]] (1908–1909)\n* [[University of Zurich]] (1909–1911)\n* [[Karl-Ferdinands-Universität|Charles University in Prague]] (1911–1912)\n* [[ETH Zurich]] (1912–1914)\n* [[Prussian Academy of Sciences]] (1914–1933)\n* [[Humboldt University of Berlin]] (1914–1933)\n* [[Kaiser Wilhelm Institute]] (director, 1917–1933)\n* [[German Physical Society]] (president, 1916–1918)\n* [[Leiden University]] (visits, 1920)\n* [[Institute for Advanced Study]] (1933–1955)\n* [[Caltech]] (visits, 1931–1933)\n* [[University of Oxford]] (visits, 1931–1933)
Albert_Einstein	* [[ETH Zurich|Federal polytechnic school]] (1896–1900; B.A., 1900)\n* [[University of Zurich]] (Ph.D., 1905)
Albert_Einstein	* [[General relativity]]\n* [[Special relativity]]\n* [[Photoelectric effect]]\n* [[Mass–energy equivalence|''E=mc<sup>2</sup>'' (Mass–energy equivalence)]]\n* [[Planck–Einstein relation|''E=hf'' (Planck–Einstein relation)]]\n* Theory of [[Brownian motion]]\n* [[Einstein field equations]]\n* [[Bose–Einstein statistics]]\n* [[Bose–Einstein condensate]]\n* [[Gravitational wave]]\n* [[Cosmological constant]]\n* [[Unified field theory]]\n* [[EPR paradox]]\n* [[Ensemble interpretation]]\n* [[List of things named after Albert Einstein|List of other concepts]]
Albert_Einstein	"* [[Barnard Medal for Meritorious Service to Science|Barnard Medal]] (1920)\n* [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] (1921)\n* [[Matteucci Medal]] (1921)\n* [[ForMemRS]] (1921)<ref name=""frs"" />\n* [[Copley Medal]] (1925)<ref name=""frs"" />\n* [[Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society]] (1926)\n* [[Max Planck Medal]] (1929)\n* [[Member of the National Academy of Sciences]] (1942)\n* [[Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century|''Time'' Person of the Century]] (1999)"
Albert_Einstein	* [[Arthur Schopenhauer]]\n* [[Baruch Spinoza]]\n* [[Bernhard Riemann]]\n* [[David Hume]]\n* [[Ernst Mach]]\n* [[Hendrik Lorentz]]\n* [[Hermann Minkowski]]\n* [[Isaac Newton]]\n* [[James Clerk Maxwell]]\n* [[Michele Besso]]\n* [[Moritz Schlick]]\n* [[Thomas Young (scientist)|Thomas Young]]
Euro	* 1) this countries print own mints\n* 2) this countries use the euro unofficial
Euro	* [[Cape Verde]]an escudo\n* [[Comoros]] franc\n* Central African CFA franc\n* West African CFA franc\n* France's Pacific territories [[CFP Franc]]\n* [[Bosnia-Herzegovina]]n convertible mark\n* [[Bulgaria]]n lev\n* [[Hungary]] forint\n* [[Denmark]] krone
Euro	* [http://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/coins/html/index.en.html Euro Coins and Notes]\n* [http://www.bis-ans-ende-der-welt.net/Europa-B-En.htm The EURO banknotes - pictures and history]
Currency	* the [[United States dollar]]\n* the [[Euro]]\n* the [[Pound sterling|British pound]]
Currency	* [[Afghan afghani|Afghani]] - [[Afghanistan]]\n* [[Baht]] - [[Thailand]]\n* [[Balboa (currency)|Balboa]] - [[Panama]] ([[United States dollar|U.S. dollar]] used for paper money)\n* [[Ethiopian birr|Birr]] - [[Ethiopia]]\n* [[Venezuelan bolívar|Bolívar]] - [[Venezuela]]\n* [[Boliviano]] - [[Bolivia]]\n* [[Cedi]] - [[Ghana]]\n* [[Costa Rican colón|Colón]] - [[Costa Rica]]\n* [[Cordoba (currency)|Cordoba]] - [[Nicaragua]]\n* Crown - [[Czech Republic]] ([[koruna]]), [[Denmark]] ([[Danish krone|krone]]), [[Estonia]] ([[kroon]]), [[Iceland]] ([[króna]]), [[Norway]] ([[Norwegian krone|krone]]), [[Sweden]] ([[krona]]). See also: British [[Crown (coin)]]\n* [[Dalasi]] - [[The Gambia]]\n* [[Dinar]] - [[Algeria]], [[Bahrain]], [[Iraq]], [[Jordan]], [[Kuwait]], [[Serbia]], [[Tunisia]] \n* [[Macedonian denar|Denar]] - [[North Macedonia]]\n* [[Dirham]] - [[Morocco]], [[United Arab Emirates]], [[Libya]], [[Qatar]], [[Jordan]]\n* [[Dollar]] - Many countries, including the [[United States]], [[Canada]], [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]], [[Hong Kong]], and others\n* [[Dong (currency)|Dong]] - [[Vietnam]]\n* [[Drachma]] - ([[Greece]]--now uses [[euro]])\n* [[Armenian dram|Dram]] - [[Armenia]]\n* [[Escudo]] - [[Cape Verde]], ([[Portugal]]--now uses [[euro]])\n* [[Euro]] \n** [[European Union]] (as an organisation; the euro is not [[legal tender]] in every EU country.)\n** EU members: [[Austria]], [[Belgium]], [[Estonia]], [[Finland]], [[France]] (except Pacific territories using [[CFP Franc]]), [[Germany]], [[Greece]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]], [[Italy]], [[Latvia]], [[Lithuania]], [[Luxembourg]], [[Netherlands]], [[Portugal]], [[Slovakia]], [[Spain]]. \n** Countries that have made legal agreements with the EU to use the euro: [[Andorra]], [[Monaco]], [[San Marino]], [[Vatican City]].\n** Countries that unilaterally use the euro: [[Montenegro]] and [[Kosovo]].\n** Currencies pegged to the euro: [[Cape Verde|Cape Verdian]] [[escudo]], [[CFA franc]], [[CFP Franc]], [[Comoran francs]], [[Bulgaria]]n [[lev]], [[Danish krone]], the [[convertible marka]] of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] \n* [[Forint]] - [[Hungary]]\n* [[Franc]] \n** Swiss franc - [[Switzerland]], [[Liechtenstein]].\n** [[CFA franc]] - [[Benin]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Burundi]], [[Cameroon]], [[Central African Republic]], [[Chad]], [[Côte d'Ivoire]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], [[Equatorial Guinea]], [[Gabon]], [[Guinea]], [[Guinea-Bissau]], [[Republic of the Congo]], \n** [[CFP Franc]] - France's Pacific territories of [[New Caledonia]], [[French Polynesia]], [[Wallis and Futuna]].\n** Comoran francs - [[Comoros]] (pegged to the French franc, then the euro).\n** Djiboutian franc - [[Djibouti]] (pegged to the US dollar since 1973).\n** Formerly using [[Luxembourg franc|Begian-luxembourgish franc]] - [[Belgium]], [[Luxembourg]].\n** Formerly using French franc: [[Andorra]], [[Monaco]], [[France]] (including: [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]] and [[La Réunion]], [[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]] and [[Mayotte]]). \n* [[Gourde]] - [[Haiti]]\n* [[Guilder]] - [[Aruba]], [[Netherlands Antilles]] ([[Netherlands]]--now uses [[euro]])\n* [[Iranian real]] - [[Iran]]\n* [[Kina]] - [[Papua New Guinea]]\n* [[Czech koruna|Koruna]] - [[Czech Republic]] ([[Slovakia]] now uses [[euro]])\n* [[Kroon]] - [[Estonia]]\n* [[Swedish krona|Krona]] - [[Iceland]], [[Sweden]]\n* [[Danish krone|Krone]] - [[Denmark]], [[Faroe Islands]], [[Greenland]], [[Norway]]\n* [[Kuna]] - [[Croatia]]\n* [[Kwacha]] - [[Zambia]] and [[Malawi]]\n* [[Kwanza]] - [[Angola]]\n* [[Kyat]] - [[Burma]]\n* [[Lari]] - [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]\n* [[Latvian lats|Lats]] - [[Latvia]]\n* [[Lek (currency)|Lek]] - [[Albania]]\n* [[Lempira]] - [[Honduras]]\n* [[Leone]] - [[Sierra Leone]]\n* [[Leu]] - [[Romania]], [[Moldova]]\n* [[Lev]] - [[Bulgaria]]\n* [[Lira]] - ([[Cyprus]], [[Italy]], [[San Marino]], [[Vatican City]]--now use [[euro]])\n** [[Turkish lira]] - [[Turkey]]\n* [[Litas]] - [[Lithuania]]\n* [[Manat]]\n** [[Azerbaijani manat]] - [[Azerbaijan]]\n** [[Turkmen manat]] - [[Turkmenistan]]\n* [[Deutsche Mark|Mark]] - ([[Germany]]-- now uses [[euro]])\n* [[Marka]] - [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]\n* [[Markka]] - ([[Finland]] now uses [[euro]])\n* [[Nakfa]] - [[Eritrea]]\n* [[Namibian dollars]] - [[Namibia]]\n* [[Ngultrum]] - [[Bhutan]]\n* [[Pataca]] - [[Macau]]\n* [[Peseta]] - ([[Andorra]], [[Spain]]--now use [[euro]])\n* [[Peso]] - [[Argentina]], [[Chile]], [[Colombia]], [[Cuba]], [[Dominican Republic]] ([[Dominican peso]], [[Mexico]], [[Philippines]], [[Uruguay]]\n* [[Pound (currency)|Pound]] - [[Cyprus]], [[Egypt]], [[Falkland Islands]], [[Gibraltar]], [[Guernsey]], [[Jersey]], [[United Kingdom]] ([[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]--now uses [[euro]])\n* [[Pula (currency)|Pula]] - [[Botswana]]\n* [[Quetzal (currency)|Quetzal]] - [[Guatemala]]\n* [[South African rand|Rand]] - [[South Africa]]\n* [[Real (currency)|Real]] - [[Brazil]]\n* [[Renminbi]] - [[People's Republic of China]]\n* [[Riel]] - [[Cambodia]]\n* [[Ringgit]] - [[Malaysia]]\n* [[Saudi riyal|Riyal]] - [[Saudi Arabia]]\n* [[Rouble]] - [[Belarus]], [[Russia]]\n* [[Rufiyah]] - [[Maldives]]\n* [[Rupee]] - [[Republic of India]], [[Mauritius]], [[Nepal]], [[Pakistan]], [[Seychelles]], [[Sri Lanka]]\n* [[Indonesian Rupiah|Rupiah]] - [[Indonesia]]\n* [[Schilling]] - ([[Austria]]--now uses [[euro]])\n* [[Shekel]] - [[Israel]], [[Gaza Strip]], [[West Bank]]\n* [[Shilling]] - [[Kenya]]\n* [[Sol (currency)|Sol]] - [[Peru]]\n* [[Som]] - [[Kyrgyzstan]]\n* [[Sucre (currency)|Sucre]] - [[Ecuador]]\n* [[Taka]] - [[Bangladesh]]\n* [[Tenge]] - [[Kazakhstan]]\n* [[Tolar]] - [[Slovenia]]\n* [[Toman]] - [[Iran]]\n* Vietnam ~ Dong (DVN)<!-- CVN or Dong is the Vietnam Currency today -->\n* [[Won]] - [[North Korea]], [[South Korea]]\n* [[Yen]] - [[Japan]]\n* [[Renminbi|Yuan]] - [[People's Republic of China]]\n* [[Zloty]] - [[Poland]]
Mercure	* [[MERCURE]], an atmospheric dispersion modeling CFD code developed by Électricité de France\n* [[Mercure Hotels]], a chain of hotels run by Accor\n* [[French ship Mercure (1783)|French ship ''Mercure'' (1783)]]\n* [[Dassault Mercure]], a French airliner built in the 1970s
Korea	*[[North Korea]] \n*[[South Korea]] \n*[[Korean]]
Korea	* {{Commonscat-inline}}\n* {{Cite web
English_as_a_second_language	"*'''ESL''', which means ""'''E'''nglish as a '''S'''econd '''L'''anguage"". This is most often used in a country where English is the primary language\n*'''EFL''', which means ""'''E'''nglish as a '''F'''oreign '''L'''anguage"". This is most often used in a country where English is <u>not</u> the primary language\n*'''EAL''', which means ""'''E'''nglish as an '''A'''dditional '''L'''anguage"". This is rarely used.\n*'''ESOL''', which means ""'''E'''nglish for '''S'''peakers of '''O'''ther '''L'''anguages"". This is rare.\n*'''ELF''', which means ""'''E'''nglish as a '''L'''ingua '''F'''ranca"", a term relating to [[Globalization]]."
Switzerland	* [[Simonetta Sommaruga]] (President 2020)\n* [[Guy Parmelin]] (Vicepresident 2020)\n* [[Ueli Maurer]]\n* [[Alain Berset]]\n* [[Ignazio Cassis]]\n* [[Viola Amherd]]\n* [[Karin Keller-Sutter]]
Switzerland	*[[List of rivers of Switzerland]]\n*[[Switzerland at the Olympics]]\n*[[Switzerland national football team]]
Switzerland	* [http://www.admin.ch/index.html?lang=en English homepage of the Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090504114919/http://www.admin.ch/index.html?lang=en |date=2009-05-04 }}\n* [http://www.admin.ch/dokumentation/00104/index.html?lang=en The Swiss Confederation: A Brief Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090218050453/http://www.admin.ch/dokumentation/00104/index.html?lang=en |date=2009-02-18 }}\n* [http://www.swissorama.org/photo-gallery.html Pictures from Switzerland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070313182656/http://www.swissorama.org/photo-gallery.html |date=2007-03-13 }}
LOL	"* '''lolz''',''' lulz''',''' lul, lawls, '''or''' lawl/lawlzies''': Sometimes used instead of '''LOL''', but can have other meanings.\n* '''LOOOOOL''': For more [[wikt:emphasis|emphasis]]. Any amount of ""OL""s can be added to the end of LOL.  \n* '''LMAO''': Stands for ""Laugh my [[Buttocks|ass]] off"". Another way to say it is '''LMFAO''' (""Laugh my [[fuck]]ing ass off"").\n* '''ROFL''': For ""[[wikt:roll|rolling]] on the floor laughing"". It is often combined with LMAO to make '''ROFLMAO''' (""Rolling on the floor laughing my ass off""). Another way to write this is '''ROTFL'''.<ref name=""lmao"">{{cite web|url=http://www.netlingo.com/word/lmao.phphttp://www.netlingo.com/word/lmao.php|title=LMAO|publisher=NetLingo|accessdate=April 12, 2011}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>\n*'''ROTFLOL''': Rolling on the floor laughing out loud; used by [[Weird Al Yankovic|Weird Al]] in the song ""White and Nerdy"".\n*'''LEL:''' Basically lol; except used by those wanting to be different from the millions of [[internet]] users.<ref name=lel>{{cite web|title=Lel|url=http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Lel|publisher=Urban Dictionary|accessdate=10 December 2015|date=28 May 2008}}</ref>\n*'''kek:''' The [[Japanese]] version of saying Lol.\n*'''LEL:''' Basically lol; except used by those wanting to be different from the millions of [[internet]] users"
Toronto	* [[Denzil Minnan-Wong]]\n* [[Ana Bailão]]\n* [[Michael Thompson (Canadian politician)|Michael Thompson]]\n* [[Stephen Holyday]]}}
Toronto	*[[Toronto Stations]]\n*[[CBLT]] [[CBC]]\n*[[CITY]] [[Citytv]]
Toronto	* [http://www.toronto.ca City of Toronto] - Official city website.\n* [http://www.torontotourism.com/visitor/ Tourism Toronto] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060409212601/http://www.torontotourism.com/Visitor |date=2006-04-09 }} - Visitor's bureau website.
MediaWiki:Loginend	"* Think about logging in on the <span class=""plainlinks"">[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin secure server]</span>.\n* If your password only contains letters or numbers, please consider changing it (in your [[Special:Preferences|preferences]] after you log in).\n* To avoid becoming a [[victim]] of [[phishing]], always make sure you are viewing [//simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin Wikipedia's login page] when logging in. Wikipedia will never ask for any information other than your username, password and e-mail address.\n* Do not give out your password to anyone.\n* If your account is taken over, it may be [[Wikipedia:Blocks and bans|blocked]] unless you can show you are its owner."
Names_of_numbers_in_English	* 21: twenty-one\n* 29: twenty-nine\n* 64: sixty-four\n* 99: ninety-nine
Names_of_numbers_in_English	"*  First write how many hundreds.\n*  Then write the word ""hundred"".\n*  Then write the name of the two-digit number after the digit in the hundreds place."
Names_of_numbers_in_English	* 101: one hundred one\n* 102: one hundred two\n* 175: one hundred seventy-five\n* 200: two hundred\n* 300: three hundred\n* 512: five hundred twelve\n* 987: nine hundred eighty-seven
Names_of_numbers_in_English	"*  First write how many hundreds.\n*  Then write the words ""hundred and"".\n*  Then write the name of the two-digit number after the digit in the hundreds place."
Names_of_numbers_in_English	* 101: one hundred and one (NOT: one hundred one)\n* 102: one hundred and two (NOT: one hundred two)\n* 175: one hundred and seventy-five (NOT: one hundred seventy-five)\n* 200: two hundred\n* 300: three hundred\n* 512: five hundred and twelve (NOT: five hundred twelve)\n* 987: nine hundred and eighty-seven (NOT: nine hundred eighty-seven)
Names_of_numbers_in_English	* [[Names of ordinal numbers in English]]\n* [[Names for large numbers]]\n* [[Names for small numbers]]
Fluid_ounce	* The Imperial fluid ounce is (1/160) of an imperial [[gallon]] or 8 [[fluidram|fluid drams]], about 1.734 [[cubic inch]]es or exactly 28.413 07425 ml (as specified legally in [http://www.hmso.gov.uk/si/si1995/Uksi_19951804_en_2.htm ''The Units of Measurement Regulations 1995'']). This volume of [[water]] weighs very nearly 1 avoirdupois [[ounce]].\n* The U.S. fluid ounce is (1/128) of a U.S. fluid gallon, about 1.805 cubic inches or exactly 29.573 529 562 5 ml. This volume of water weighs about 1.04 [[avoirdupois]] ounces.\n* U.S. law 21CFR101.9(b)(5)(viii) also defines a fluid ounce of exactly 30 ml, for use in nutrition labeling.
Cat	*''F. catus domesticus'' {{small|Erxleben, 1777}}<ref name=Erxleben>{{Cite book |last=Erxleben |first=J. C. P. |year=1777 |title=Systema regni animalis per classes, ordines, genera, species, varietates cvm synonymia et historia animalivm. Classis I. Mammalia |location=Lipsiae |publisher=Weygandt |pages=520–521 |chapter=Felis Catus domesticus |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/iochristpolycerx00erxl/page/520}}</ref>\n*''F. angorensis'' {{small|[[Karl Christian Gmelin|Gmelin]], 1788}}\n*''F. vulgaris'' {{small|Fischer, 1829}}
Engineering	* [[aerospace engineering|Aerospace engineers]] design space vehicles or airplanes.\n* [[biomedical engineering|Biomedical engineers]] design and work with medical equipment.\n* [[chemical engineering|Chemical engineers]] use chemicals to make products like drugs and medicines or fertilizers for crops.\n* [[civil engineering|Civil engineers]] work on roads, bridges, buildings and other public structures.\n* [[computer engineering|Computer engineers]] design or improve computers (including [[embedded system]]s and their parts).\n* [[electrical engineering|Electrical engineers]] work with [[electricity]] and design electrical equipment, from small things like radios and computers to large things like [[electric power transmission]] systems.\n* [[electronic engineering|Electronic engineers]] work with [[electronics]], which are used to build computer parts and electrical equipment.\n* [[environment|Environmental engineers]] design and implement ways to remediate and restore the environment.\n* [[manufacturing engineering|Manufacturing engineers]] design and improve the machines and [[assembly line]]<nowiki/>s that make things.  They work with robots and [[automation]] and ways to help companies work faster and better with fewer mistakes.\n* [[mechanical engineering|Mechanical engineers]] design machines or things that move, like cars and trains. A mechanical engineer also might help design electricity generating stations, oil refineries, and factories.\n* [[mechatronics engineering|Mechatronics engineers]] work in multiple fields of engineering that include mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, [[telecommunication]]s engineering, [[control engineering]] and computer engineering.\n* [[Marine Engineering|Marine Engineers]] design, build, test and repair boats, ships, underwater craft, focusing primarily on their internal systems.\n* [[nanotechnology|Nanotechnology engineers]] study very small things, like strings of atoms and how they are put together.\n* [[nuclear engineering|Nuclear engineers]] design and build nuclear plants. They also study the characteristic behaviors of certain radioactive or unstable elements.\n* [[Structural engineering|Structural engineers]] are dealing with [[design]] and [[analysis]] of [[building]]s and large non-building [[structure]]s to withstand both the [[gravity]] and [[wind]] loads as well as [[natural disaster]]s.\n* [[software engineering|Software engineers]] design and write programs for computers.\n* [[systems engineering|Systems engineers]] look at how complicated things work and try to make them faster and smarter.\n*'''Ceramic engineering''' is the science and technology of creating objects from inorganic, non-metallic materials 
Communication	*Visual communication (using [[body language]] or [[gesture]]s)\n*Communicating with [[sound]]s (like human [[language]], but may also be the barking of a [[dog]])\n*Communication using [[touch]]\n*Using smell\n*Using [[writing]]
Communication	*Who is communicating, and what status does the communicator have?\n*Communication messages usually do not come alone, but are accompanied by other messages. These are also interpreted.
Communication	*[[Language]]\n*[[Sign language]]
Miracle	"*Moses parts the [[Red Sea]] so that the people of [[Israel]] could escape from [[Egypt]]<ref name=""bibleverse||Exodus|14:15–30"">{{bibleverse||Exodus|14:15–30}}</ref>\n*[[Jesus]] commands the storm winds to stop blowing<ref>{{bibleverse||Luke|8:22–25}}</ref>"
Miracle	*A man crippled since birth gets up and walks after Jesus heals him<ref>{{bibleverse||Mark|2:1–12}}</ref>\n*Jesus makes a man who was born [[blind]] to see<ref>{{bibleverse||John|6:1–15}}</ref>
Miracle	*People became so [[evil]] that God destroys them with a [[flood]]; [[Noah]] and his family are saved<ref>{{bibleverse||Genesis|6}}</ref>\n*Two members of the [[Jerusalem]] church are struck dead for lying<ref>{{bibleverse||Acts|5:1–11}}</ref>
Miracle	"*God gives [[manna]] to the Israelites as they traveled through the [[desert]]<ref name=""bibleverse||Exodus|14:15–30""/>\n*Jesus feeds thousands of people with only five loaves of bread and two fish<ref>{{bibleverse||Matthew|14:13–21}}, {{bibleverse||John|6:1–15}}</ref>"
Miracle	*By the power of God, [[Elijah]] raises a widow’s dead son back to life<ref>{{bibleverse||1|Kings|17:17–24}}</ref>\n*Jesus raises his friend, [[Lazarus]], to life<ref>{{bibleverse||John|11:17–44}}</ref>
Miracle	*The [[prophet]] [[Isaiah]] has a [[vision]] of God seated on his [[throne]] surrounded by angels<ref>{{bibleverse||Isaiah|6:1–5}}</ref>\n*[[Paul the Apostle|Saul]] has a vision of Jesus that changed his life<ref>{{bibleverse||Acts|9}}</ref><ref name=ABF>{{cite book|title=The Amazing Bible Factbook|year=2008|publisher=American Bible Society|location=New York|isbn=1603207783|pages=162-167}}</ref>
Kami	* [[Amaterasu]], the [[sun]] [[goddess]] \n* [[Inari (mythology)|Inari]], god of [[fox]]es\n* [[Kotoamatsukami]], the primary kami [[trinity]]\n* [[Izanagi]], the first man \n* [[Izanami]], the first woman \n* [[Shinigami]], kami of [[death]]\n* [[Ryūjin]], god of the sea\n* [[Susanoo]], [[god]] of [[storm]]s\n* [[Sarutahiko]], kami of earth
Kami	* [[Shinto]] \n* [[Shinto shrine]]\n* [[Inugami]]
English_language	* [[Latin script]] ([[English alphabet]])\n* [[English Braille]], [[Unified English Braille]]
English_language	* [[List of territorial entities where English is an official language#Sovereign states|67 countries]]\n* [[List of territorial entities where English is an official language#Non-sovereign entities|27 non-sovereign entities]]
English_language	* [[United Nations]]\n* [[European Union]]\n* [[Commonwealth of Nations]]\n* [[Council of Europe]]\n* [[International Criminal Court|ICC]]\n* [[International Monetary Fund|IMF]]\n* [[International Olympic Committee|IOC]]\n* [[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]]\n* [[NATO]]\n* [[WTO]]\n* [[North American Free Trade Agreement|NAFTA]]\n* [[Organization of American States|OAS]]\n* [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]]\n* [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation|OIC]]\n* [[OPEC]]\n* [[GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development]]\n* [[Pacific Islands Forum|PIF]]\n* [[UKUSA Agreement]]\n* [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations|ASEAN]]\n* [[ASEAN Economic Community]]\n* [[South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation|SAARC]]\n*[[Caribbean Community|CARICOM]]\n* [[Turkic Council]]\n* [[Economic Cooperation Organization|ECO]]
English_language	* Personal pronouns\n* Demonstrative pronouns\n* Relative pronouns\n* Interrogative pronouns\n* Indefinite pronouns\n* Dummy pronouns<ref>{{Cite web|title=LanGeek {{!}} Pronouns in English Grammar|url=https://www.langeek.co/en/grammar/2/pronouns|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-17|website=Langeek|language=en}}</ref>
English_language	* ''[[Langues d'oïl|Langue d'oïl]] (French)'': 29.3%\n* [[Latin]], including modern scientific and technical Latin and Frankish (Germanic language): 28.7%\n* [[Germanic languages]]: 24% (inherited from [[Old English]]/Anglo-Saxon, Proto-Germanic, [[Old Norse]], etc. without including Germanic words borrowed from a Romance languages)\n* Greek: 5.32%\n* Italian, Spanish and Portuguese: 4.03%\n* Derived from proper names: 3.28%\n* All other languages: less than 1%
English_language	* [[Indian English]]\n* [[American English]]\n* [[Australian English]]\n* [[British English]]\n* [[Canadian English]]\n* [[Jamaican English]]\n* [[South African English]]\n* [[New Zealand English]]\n* [[Pakistani English]]\n* [[Scottish English]]
English_language	* [http://bbclearningenglish.com/ BBC resources for English language students]\n* [http://learnenglishfeelgood.com/ Resources for English language students]\n* [http://linguapress.com/grammar/ The main points of English grammar, clearly presented with examples]\n* [http://a4esl.org/ Activities for English language students]\n* [http://www.online-utility.org/english/index.jsp Tools For English Language]
Trier	* [http://www.trier.de www.trier.de] \n* [http://www.tricon.homepage.t-online.de/index.htm History of Trier] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050828193400/http://www.tricon.homepage.t-online.de/index.htm |date=2005-08-28 }} (German and English)\n* [http://anothertrierdailyphoto.blogspot.com/ Another Trier Daily Photo]
Turkey	* [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html CIA World Factbook - Turkey]\n*[[citizendium:Turkey|Turkey]] - Citizendium
Bible	* [[Abraham]]\n* [[King]] [[David]]\n* [[Isaac]]\n* [[Jacob]]\n* [[James (son of Zebedee)]]\n* [[Jesus Christ]]\n* [[John the Apostle]]\n* [[Joseph (Bible)|Joseph]]\n* [[Luke the Evangelist]]\n* [[Mark the Evangelist]]\n* [[The Virgin Mary]]\n* [[Matthew the Evangelist]]\n* [[Moses]]\n* [[Book of Joshua|Joshua]]\n* [[Noah]]\n* [[Saint Peter]]\n* [[Paul of Tarsus|Saint Paul]]\n* [[First Epistle to Timothy|Timothy]]\n* [[adam and eve|Adam]]\n* [[adam and eve|Eve]]
Bible	* [http://www.biblegateway.com/ The Bible Gateway: the complete Bible online]\n* [http://www.easyenglish.info/ The Bible in Simple English]
Bavaria	* [http://www.bayern.de Official ''Bavaria'' website]\n* [http://www.dafkurse.de/bayern/brauchtum/kkfr.htm Bavarian Traditions and Customs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090109135028/http://www.dafkurse.de/bayern/brauchtum/kkfr.htm |date=2009-01-09 }}
Rome	* [[Palatine]]\n* [[Aventine]]\n* [[Capitoline]]\n* [[Quirinal]]\n* [[Viminal]]\n* [[Esquiline]]\n* [[Caelian]]
Rome	* [[The Vatican]]\n* [[Cinecittà Studios]]\n* [[Roman Forum]]\n* [[Colosseum]]\n* [[The Temple of Antonius and Faustina]] (141 {{AD}})\n* [[The Temple of Julius Caesar]] (29 {{BC}})\n* [[The Temple of Vesta]] (7th century {{BC}})\n* [[The Temple of Castor and Pollux]] (484 {{BC}})\n* [[The Arch of Augustus]] (29-19 {{BC}})\n* [[The Forum of Caesar]] (54 {{BC}})\n* [[The Forum of Augustus]] (2 {{BC}})\n* [[The Temple of Venus and Rome]] (135 {{AD}})\n* [[Circus Maximus]]\n* [[The Baths of Caracalla]] (212–216 {{AD}})\n* [[Pantheon]]
Rome	* [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Rome Rome] -Citizendium\n* [http://winarticles.net/rome-wasnt-build-in-a-day/ Ancient Rome first days] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121035709/http://winarticles.net/rome-wasnt-build-in-a-day/ |date=2013-01-21 }}
Carnivore	* All [[Feliformia|feliforms]], such as domestic cats, big cats, hyenas, mongooses, [[Viverridae|civets]]\n* Almost all [[Caniformia|caniforms]], such as the dogs, wolves, foxes, ferrets, seals and walruses\n* All [[cetacea]]ns, such as dolphins, whales and porpoises\n* All [[bat]]s except fruitbats\n* The [[Dasyuromorphia|carnivorous marsupials]], such as the [[Tasmanian devil]]
Carnivore	* All [[Bird of prey|birds of prey]], such as hawks, eagles, falcons and owls\n* All [[vulture]]s, both old world and new\n* Most [[waterfowl]], such as gulls, penguins, pelicans, storks, and herons
Carnivore	* All [[crocodilia]]ns, such as alligators, crocodiles, gharials and caimans\n* All [[snake]]s, such as cobras, vipers, pythons and boas\n* Some [[lizard]]s, such as most skinks and all [[monitor lizard]]s\n* Some [[turtle]]s, including the snapping turtle and most sea turtles
Carnivore	* All [[frog]]s and [[toad]]s\n* Almost all [[shark]]s, such as tiger, great white, nurse and reef sharks\n* Most [[teleost]]s, such as tuna, marlin, salmon, and bass
Carnivore	* Most [[crustaceans]], such as the [[coconut crab]] are mainly omnivorous, but eat some prey and carrion\n* Many [[mollusc]]s, such as octopus and squid, and some [[gastropod]]s\n* All [[arachnid]]s, such as spiders and scorpions\n* Many [[insect]]s, such as mantises, dragonflies and most wasps\n* All [[jellyfish]] and [[sea star]]s
Carnivore	* [[Theropod]]\n* [[Insectivore]]\n* [[Herbivore]]\n* [[Omnivore]]
Cologne	* [[Berlin]]\n* [[Bonn]] (nearby city)\n* [[Düsseldorf]] (nearby city)\n* [[Frankfurt/Main]]\n* [[Hamburg]]\n* [[Leverkusen]] (nearby city)\n* [[Munich]]
Cologne	* [http://www.koeln.de German page on the city]\n* [http://www.uni-koeln.de German page of the University]\n* [http://www.koelner-dom.de German page of the cathedral]\n* [http://www.wdr.de German page of the broadcasting station ''Westdeutscher Rundfunk'']
Senegal	* [[Dakar Region|Dakar]]\n* [[Diourbel Region|Diourbel]]\n* [[Fatick Region|Fatick]]\n* [[Kaffrine Region|Kaffrine]]\n* [[Kaolack Region|Kaolack]]\n* [[Kédougou Region|Kédougou]]\n* [[Kolda Region|Kolda]]\n* [[Louga Region|Louga]]\n* [[Matam Region|Matam]]\n* [[Saint-Louis Region|Saint-Louis]]\n* [[Sédhiou Region|Sédhiou]]\n* [[Tambacounda Region|Tambacounda]]\n* [[Thiès Region|Thiès]]\n* [[Ziguinchor Region|Ziguinchor]]
Solidarity	* [[Solidarity (Polish trade union)]], a [[Poland|Polish]] [[trade union]] originally led by [[Lech Wałęsa]];\n* Solidarity, a [[United States]] political party from the fusion of the International Socialists, Socialist Unity, and Workers' Power;\n* Solidarity, a newspaper published by the [[Alliance for Workers Liberty]] in the UK.
1924	* [[January 22]] – [[Ramsay MacDonald]] becomes the first [[Labour Party|Labour]] Prime Minister.\n* [[February 8]] – The first execution with [[gas]] was in [[Carson City, Nevada]].\n* [[February 14]] – [[IBM]] founded.\n* [[March 25]] – [[Greece]] proclaims it is a [[republic]].\n* [[May 4]] – The [[1924 Summer Olympics]] begins.\n* [[May 10]] – [[J. Edgar Hoover]] appointed head of [[FBI]]\n* [[December 24]] – [[Albania]] becomes a [[republic]].
1924	* [[January 8]] – [[Ron Moody]], actor\n* [[January 30]] – [[Lloyd Alexander]], writer (d. [[2007]])\n* [[April 3]] – [[Marlon Brando]], actor (d. [[2004]])\n* [[April 24]] – [[Clement Freud]], writer and politician (d. [[2009]])\n* [[May 1]] – [[Terry Southern]], writer (d. [[1995]])\n* [[May 22]] – [[Charles Aznavour]], singer, actor and composer\n* [[June 12]] – [[George H. W. Bush]], American politician, 41st [[President of the United States]] (d. [[2018]])\n* [[June 20]] – [[Audie Murphy]], [[World War II]] hero (d. [[1971]])\n* [[July 19]] – [[Pat Hingle]], American actor (d. [[2009]])\n* [[September 16]] – [[Lauren Bacall]], actress (d. [[2014]])\n* [[September 30]] – [[Truman Capote]], writer (d. [[1984]])\n* [[October 1]] – [[Jimmy Carter]], American politician, 39th President of the United States\n* [[November 20]] – [[Benoit Mandelbrot]], French-American [[mathematician]] (d. [[2010]])\n* [[December 2]] – [[Alexander Haig]], politician (d. [[2010]])\n* [[December 29]] – [[Eve Poole]], New Zealand politician (d. [[1992]])
1924	* [[January 21]] – [[Vladimir Lenin]], first communist leader of the [[USSR]]\n* [[February 3]] – [[Woodrow Wilson]], 28th President of the United States (b. 1856)\n* [[April 21]] – [[Eleonora Duse]], Italian actress\n* [[June 3]] – [[Franz Kafka]], writer\n* [[June 10]] – [[Giacomo Matteotti]], Italian politician\n* [[3 August]] – [[Joseph Conrad]], novelist\n* [[November 29]] – [[Giacomo Puccini]], Italian grand opera composer
1924	* [[Physics]] – [[Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn]]\n* [[Medicine]] – [[Willem Einthoven]], (Dutch) invented the [[electrocardiogram|ECK]]\n* [[Literature]] – [[Wladyslaw Stanislaw Reymont]], polish writer
1924	"* ""Alabamy Bound"" w. [[B. G. De Sylva]] & Bud Green m. [[Ray Henderson]]\n* ""All Alone"" w.m. [[Irving Berlin]]\n* ""[[Amapola]]"" w. Joseph M. Lacalle (Sp) Albert Gamse (Eng) m. Joseph M. Lacalle\n* ""At The End of The Road"" w. Ballard MacDonald m. James F. Hanley\n* ""Bagdad"" w. [[Jack Yellen]] m. [[Milton Ager]]\n* ""Big Bad Bill Is Sweet William Now"" Ager, Yellen\n* ""Big Boy"" m. Milton Ager\n* ""The Blues Have Got Me"" Silver, Turk\n* ""California, Here I Come"" w.m. [[Al Jolson]], [[Buddy de Sylva]] and Joseph Meyer\n* ""Call Of The South"" Berlin\n* ""Charley, My Boy"" w.m. [[Gus Kahn]] & [[Ted Fio Rito]]\n* ""Copenhagen"" w. Walter Melrose m. Charlie Davis\n* ""Cover Me Up With The Sunshine Of Virginia"" w. Sam M. Lewis & Joe Young m. George W. Meyer\n* ""Deep In My Heart, Dear"" w. [[Dorothy Donnelly]] m. [[Sigmund Romberg]]\n* ""Does The Spearmint Lose Its Flavour On The Bedpost Over Night"" w. Billy Rose & Marty Bloom m. Ernest Breuer\n* ""Doo Wacka Doo"" w. Clarence Gaskill & Will Donaldson m. George Horther\n* ""Doodle Doo Doo"" w.m. [[Art Kassel]] & [[Mel Stitzel]]\n* ""Drinking Song (Drink! Drink! Drink!)"" w. [[Dorothy Donnelly]] m. [[Sigmund Romberg]]\n* ""The End Of The Road"" w.m. [[Harry Lauder]] & William Dillon\n* ""Everybody Loves My Baby"" w.m. [[Jack Palmer]] & [[Spencer Williams]]\n* ""Fascinating Rhythm"" w. [[Ira Gershwin]] m. [[George Gershwin]]\n* ""Follow The Swallow"" w. [[Billy Rose]] & Mort Dixon m. [[Ray Henderson]]\n* ""Golden Days"" w. [[Dorothy Donnelly]] m. [[Sigmund Romberg]]\n* ""The Half Of It Dearie Blues"" w. [[Ira Gershwin]] m. [[George Gershwin]]\n* ""Hard Hearted Hannah (The Vamp Of Savannah)"" w.m. [[Milton Ager]], [[Charles Bates]], [[Bob Bigelow]] & [[Jack Yellen]]\n* ""He's The Hottest Man In Town"" Owen Murphy, Jay Gorney\n* ""Honest And Truly"" w. Leo Wood m. Fred Rose\n* ""How Come You Do Me Like You Do?"" w.m. [[Gene Austin]] & Roy Bergere\n* ""I Want To Be Happy"" w. Irving Caesar m. [[Vincent Youmans]]\n* ""I Wonder What's Become Of Sally"" w. [[Jack Yellen]] m. [[Milton Ager]]\n* ""I'll See You In My Dreams"" w. [[Gus Kahn]] m. [[Isham Jones]]\n* ""I'm A Little Blackbird Looking For A Bluebird"" w. Grant Clarke & Roy Turk m. George W. Meyers & Arthur Johnson\n* ""I'm Coming At Your Call"" w. [[Dorothy Donnelly]] m. [[Sigmund Romberg]]\n* ""In Shadowland"" w. Sam W. Lewis & Joe Young m. Ruth Brooks & Fred E. Ahlert\n* ""Indian Love Call"" (first published as ""The Call"") w. [[Otto Harbach]] & [[Oscar Hammerstein II]] m. [[Rudolf Friml]]\n* ""It Had To Be You"" w. [[Gus Kahn]] m. [[Isham Jones]]\n* ""Jealous"" w. [[Tommy Malie]] & Dick Finch m. [[Little Jack Little|Jack Little]]\n* ""Jimtown Blues"" w.m. Fred Rose\n* ""June Brought The Roses"" w. Ralph Stanley m. John Openshaw\n* ""June Night"" w. [[Cliff Friend]] m. [[Abel Baer]]\n* ""Just We Two"" w. [[Dorothy Donnelly]] m. [[Sigmund Romberg]]\n* ""Keep Smiling At Trouble"" w. [[Al Jolson]] & [[B. G. De Sylva]] m. Lewis E. Gensler\n* ""Lazy"" w.m. [[Irving Berlin]]\n* ""Let Me Linger Longer In Your Arms"" w. Cliff Friend m. Abel Baer\n* ""Little Jazz Bird"" w. [[Ira Gershwin]] m. [[George Gershwin]]\n* ""Mama's Gone, Goodbye"" w.m. A. J. Piron & Peter Bocage\n* ""The Man I Love"" w. [[Ira Gershwin]] m. [[George Gershwin]]\n* ""Mandalay"" w.m. Earl Burtnett, Abe Lyman & Gus Arnheim\n* ""Mandy Make Up Your Mind"" w. Grant Clarke & Roy Turk m. George W. Meyer\n* ""Memory Lane"" w. B. G. De Sylva m. Larry Spier & Con Conrad\n* ""The Mounties"" w. [[Otto Harbach]] & [[Oscar Hammerstein II]] m. [[Rudolf Friml]]\n* ""My Best Girl"" w.m. [[Walter Donaldson]]\n* ""My Dream Girl, I Loved You Long Ago"" w. [[Rida Johnson Young]] m. [[Victor Herbert]]\n* ""My Time Is Your Time"" w. Eric Little m. Leo Dance\n* ""A New Kind Of Man With A New Kind Of Love For Me"" w.m. Sidney Clare & Flatow\n* ""Nobody's Sweetheart Now"" w.m. Elmer Schoebel, [[Ernie Erdman]], [[Gus Kahn]] & Billy Meyers\n* ""O, Katharina"" w. [[L. Wolfe Gilbert]] m. Richard Fall\n* ""Oh Lady Be Good"" w. [[Ira Gershwin]] m. [[George Gershwin]]\n* ""Oh! Mabel"" [[Gus Kahn]], [[Ted Fio Rito]]\n* ""Oh! Miss Hannah"" w. Thekla Hollingsworth m. Jessie L. Deppen\n* ""The One I Love Belongs To Somebody Else"" w. [[Gus Kahn]] m. [[Isham Jones]]\n* ""Parisian Pierrot"" w.m. [[Noël Coward]]\n* ""Prince Of Wails"" m. Elmer Schoebel\n* ""[[The Prisoner's Song]]"" w.m. [[Guy Massey]]\n* ""Red Hot Mama"" w.m. Gilbert Wells, Bud Cooper & Fred Rose\n* ""[[Rhapsody In Blue]]"" m. [[George Gershwin]]\n* ""Riverboat Shuffle"" m. [[Hoagy Carmichael]] & Irving Mills\n* ""Rose Marie"" w. [[Otto Harbach]] & [[Oscar Hammerstein II]] m. [[Rudolf Friml]]\n* ""See See Rider"" w.m. [[Ma Rainey]]\n* ""Serenade from The Student Prince In Heidelberg"" w. [[Dorothy Donnelly]] m. [[Sigmund Romberg]]\n* ""Shanghai Shuffle"" w.m. Larry Conley & [[Gene Rodemich]]\n* ""Shine"" w. [[Cecil Mack]] & [[Lew Brown]] m. Ford T. Dabney\n* ""So Am I"" w. [[Ira Gershwin]] m. [[George Gershwin]]\n* ""Somebody Loves Me"" w. Ballard MacDonald & [[B. G. De Sylva]] m. [[George Gershwin]]\n* ""South"" m. [[Bennie Moten]] & [[Thamon Hayes]]\n* ""Spain"" w. [[Gus Kahn]] m. [[Isham Jones]]\n* ""[[Stack O'Lee]] Blues"" w.m. by [[Ray Lopez]] & [[Lew Colwell]]\n* ""Sweet Little You"" w.m. Irving Bibo\n* ""Tea For Two"" w. Irving Caesar m. [[Vincent Youmans]]\n* ""Tell Her In The Springtime"" w.m. [[Irving Berlin]]\n* ""There's Life In The Old Girl Yet"" w.m. [[Noël Coward]]\n* ""Totem Tom-Tom"" w. [[Oscar Hammerstein II]] & [[Otto Harbach]] m. [[Rudolf Friml]]\n* ""Two Little Babes In The Wood"" w.m. [[Cole Porter]]\n* ""Wait'll You See My Gal"" Sullivan, Wilber\n* ""What'll I Do?"" w.m. [[Irving Berlin]]"
1929	* [[February 20]] – [[American Samoa]] becomes organized as a territory of the [[United States]] \n* [[July 16]] – The first [[Academy Award|Oscar]]-event\n* [[August 8]] to [[August 29]] – The German airship [[Graf Zeppelin]] makes a round-the-world flight. It was 49.000&nbsp;km.\n* [[October 24]] – The [[Black Friday]]\n* [[October 29]] – The [[Black Tuesday]] 
1929	* [[January 15]] – [[Martin Luther King Jr.]], civil rights leader\n* [[January 31]] - [[Jean Simmons]], actress\n* [[February 21]] - [[Roberto Gómez Bolaños]], actor, screenwriter, director, producer and comedian\n* [[April 1]] – [[Milan Kundera]], writer \n* [[April 6]] – [[André Previn]], composer, conductor\n* [[May 4]] – [[Audrey Hepburn]], actress\n* [[May 25]] - [[Beverly Sills]], American soprano\n* [[June 12]] – [[Anne Frank]], Dutch diarist of Jewish descent\n* [[June 18]] - [[Carlo Airoldi]], Italian marathon runner \n* [[June 20]] - [[Edgar Bronfman, Sr.]], Canadian-American businessman \n* [[July 25]] - [[Manuel Olivencia]],  Spanish lawyer and economist \n* [[July 28]] – [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis]], First Lady of the United States, 1961-63\n* [[August 2]] – [[K.M.Peyton|K.M. Peyton]], [[England|English]] [[writer]]\n* [[August 24]] – [[Yasser Arafat]], leader of the Palestinian Authority\n* [[November 12]] - [[Grace Kelly]], actress and later Princess of Monaco\n* [[November 14]] – [[McLean Stevenson]], actor\n* [[December 13]] - [[Christopher Plummer]], Canadian-American actor
1929	* [[February 8]] – [[Maria Christina]], [[Queen]] Regent of [[Spain]] \n* [[March 20]] – Marshall [[Ferdinand Foch]], (French)\n* [[April 4]] – [[Karl Benz]], German automobile pioneer\n* [[October 1]] – [[Antoine Bourdelle]], sculptor
1929	* [[Physics]] – [[Louis-Victor de Broglie]], French physicist \n* [[Chemistry]] – [[Arthur Harden]] and [[Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin]] \n* [[Medicine]] – [[Christiaan Eijkman]] (Dutch physicist) and [[Frederick Gowland Hopkins]] \n* [[Literature]] – [[Thomas Mann]], German writer \n* [[Peace]] – [[Frank Billings Kellogg]]
1929	"* ""Am I Blue?"" by [[Ethel Waters]]\n* ""Button Up Your Overcoat"" by [[Helen Kane]]\n* ""Heigh-Ho, Everybody, Heigh-Ho"" by [[Rudy Vallee]]\n* ""I Want To Be Bad"" by [[Annette Hanshaw]]\n* ""I'll Get By, As Long As I Have You"" by [[Aileen Stanley]]\n* ""I'm The Medicine Man For The Blues"" by [[Ted Lewis (musician)|Ted Lewis]] & His Jazz Band\n* ""If I Had A Talking Picture of You"" by [[Johnny Hamp]]'s Kentucky Serenaders\n* ""Louise"" by [[Maurice Chevalier]]\n* ""Louise/So The Bluebirds And The Blackbirds Got Together"" by [[Paul Whiteman's Rhythm Boys]], featuring [[Bing Crosby]]\n* ""Makin' Whoopie"" by [[Eddie Cantor]]\n* ""Maybe, Who Knows?"" by [[Kate Smith]]\n* ""Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out"" by [[Bessie Smith]]\n* ""Piccolo Pete"" by [[Ted Weems]] & His Orchestra\n* ""[[Singin' In The Rain]]"" by [[Cliff Edwards]]\n* ""[[Stardust (song)|Stardust]]"" by [[Isham Jones]] & His Orchestra\n* ""What Did I Do To Be So Black and Blue?"" by [[Louis Armstrong]] & His Orchestra\n* ""You'll Do It Someday, So Why Not Now?"" by [[Rudy Vallee]]"
1920s	* [[Golden Twenty]]\n* [[1920]] – [[Prohibition]] began in the [[United States]].\n* [[1922]] – [[March on Rome]]\n* [[1922]] – [[Howard Carter]] discovered the tomb of the [[Egypt]]ian King [[Tutankhamun]].\n* [[1922]] – [[Republic of Ireland|Southern Ireland]] gained independence from the [[United Kingdom]].\n* [[1929]] – The [[Black Tuesday]], which leads to [[Great Depression]]
1920s	* Prime Minister [[Stanley Bruce]] ([[Australia]])\n* Prime Minister [[William Lyon Mackenzie King]] ([[Canada]])\n* President [[Sun Yat-sen]] ([[Republic of China]])\n* President [[Chiang Kai-shek]] ([[Republic of China]])\n* President [[Friedrich Ebert]] ([[Germany]])\n* President [[Paul von Hindenburg]] ([[Germany]])\n* [[Ahmad Shah Qajar]] of [[Qajar dynasty]] ([[Persia]]/[[Iran]])\n* [[Reza Shah Pahlavi]] of [[Pahlavi Dynasty]] ([[Iran]])\n* King [[Victor Emmanuel III of Italy|Victor Emmanuel III]] ([[Italy]])\n* Prime Minister [[Benito Mussolini]] ([[Italy]])\n* President [[W.T. Cosgrave]] ([[Irish Free State]])\n* President [[Mustafa Kemal]] ([[Atatürk]]) ([[Turkey]])\n* Emperor [[Hirohito]] ([[Japan]])\n* [[Pope Pius XI]]\n* [[Józef Piłsudski]] ([[Poland]])\n* [[Vladimir Lenin]] ([[Soviet Union]])\n* [[Joseph Stalin]] ([[Soviet Union]])\n* King [[Alfonso XIII]] ([[Spain]])\n* King [[George V of the United Kingdom|George V]] ([[United Kingdom]])\n* Prime Minister [[David Lloyd George]] ([[United Kingdom]])\n* Prime Minister [[Andrew Bonar Law]] ([[United Kingdom]])\n* Prime Minister [[Stanley Baldwin]] ([[United Kingdom]])\n* Prime Minister [[Ramsay MacDonald]] ([[United Kingdom]])\n* President [[Woodrow Wilson]] ([[United States]])\n* President [[Warren G. Harding]] ([[United States]])\n* President [[Calvin Coolidge]] ([[United States]])\n* President [[Herbert Hoover]] ([[United States]])
1920s	* [[Charlie Chaplin]] (entertainer)\n* [[Albert Einstein]] (German physicist)\n* [[Paul von Hindenburg]] (president of Germany)\n* King [[George V]] (King of the United Kingdom)\n* [[Vladimir Lenin]] (leader of the USSR)\n* [[Pope Pius XI]] (Pope in the 1920s)\n* [[Joseph Stalin]] (leader of the USSR)\n* King [[Victor Emmanuel III]] (king of Italy)
Outer_space	* [[Space-time]]\n* [[Black hole]]\n* [[Galaxy]]\n* [[Universe]]\n* [[Astronomy]]
Natural_satellite	* [[Earth]], 1 moon\n* [[Mars (planet)|Mars]], 2 moons\n* [[Jupiter (planet)|Jupiter]], 67 moons\n* [[Saturn (planet)|Saturn]], 62 moons\n* [[Uranus (planet)|Uranus]], 27 moons\n* [[Neptune (planet)|Neptune]], 14 moons
Natural_satellite	* [[136199 Eris|Eris]], 1 moon\n* [[Pluto]], 5 moons\n* [[Haumea]], 2 moons
Natural_satellite	* [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]]\n* [[Venus (planet)|Venus]]\n* [[Makemake (dwarf planet)]]\n* [[Ceres (dwarf planet)]]
Gravity	* [[Escape velocity]]\n* [[General relativity]]\n* [[Newton's laws of motion]]
Gravity	* [http://einstein.stanford.edu/ Gravity Probe B experiment] The Einstein website from Stanford University\n* [http://static.scribd.com/docs/8deo8fwbo2y96.swf Gravity for kids] (useful Q & A)\n* [http://www.howstuffworks.com/question232.htm How stuff works]: How does gravity work?\n* [https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/pisa/galileo.html NOVA] - PBS NOVA. Galileo's experiments\n* [http://www.lightandmatter.com/html_books/1np/ch10/ch10.html Gravity] - Kepler and Newton: excellent summary\n* [http://physnet.org/home/modules/pdf_modules/m101.pdf ''Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation ''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070204125029/http://physnet.org/home/modules/pdf_modules/m101.pdf |date=2007-02-04 }} on [http://www.physnet.org Project PHYSNET]\n* PhysOrg.com. [http://www.physorg.com/news85310822.html Alternative theory] of gravity may explain large structure formation—without dark matter
Treaty	* [[1494]] - [[Treaty of Tordesillas]]\n* [[1783]] - [[Treaty of Paris (1783)]]\n* [[1814]] - [[Congress of Vienna]]\n* [[1840]] - [[Treaty of Waitangi]]\n* [[1919]] - [[Treaty of Versailles]]\n* [[1928]] - [[Kellogg-Briand Pact]]\n* [[1935]] - [[Roerich Pact]]\n* [[1938]] - [[Munich Agreement]]\n* [[1944]] - [[Bretton Woods Agreement]]\n* [[1945]] - [[United Nations Charter]] (not strictly a treaty)\n* [[1947]] - [[General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade]]\n* [[1949]] - [[North Atlantic Treaty]]\n* [[1955]] - [[Warsaw Pact]]\n* [[1957]] - [[Treaty of Rome]]\n* [[1968]] - [[Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty]]\n* [[1992]] - [[Treaty of Maastricht]]\n* [[1993]] - [[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]]\n* [[1998]] - [[Good Friday Agreement|Good Friday Agreement]]
Luxembourg	* {{native name|lb|Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg}}\n* {{native name|fr|Grand-Duché de Luxembourg}}\n* {{native name|de|Großherzogtum Luxemburg}}
Luxembourg	"* 963 - Luxembourg was founded. [[Sigefroid]], [[Count]] of [[Ardennes]], came to own the ruins of an old [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] [[fort]] called ""Castellum Lucilinburhuc"" (""Little Castle"") from the [[monk]]s of the [[St. Maximin's Abbey, Trier|Abbey of St. Maximin in Trier]].\n* 1354 - The emperor [[Charles IV]] made Luxembourg a [[duchy]].\n* 1437 - There were no people in the ruling family alive. The castle was given to the [[Habsburg]]s.\n* 1443 - Luxembourg was captured by [[Philip of Burgundy]].\n* 1482 - [[Mary of Burgundy]] died. Luxembourg was ruled by the [[Habsburg]]s again.\n* 1795 - After the [[French revolution]] Luxembourg was taken over by [[France]]. It became a [[département]] of [[France]].\n* 1815 - Luxembourg became a [[grand duchy]]. It was ruled by the [[king of the Netherlands]].\n* 1815-1866 - Luxembourg became a member of the [[German Confederation]].\n* 1890 - After the death of [[William III]], Luxembourg passed to the [[House of Nassau-Weilburg]].\n* 1914-1918 - Luxembourg was conquered by [[Germany]] during [[World War I]].\n* 1940 - The Germans returned during [[World War II]], and in 1942 Luxembourg became part of the [[Third Reich]].\n* 1944 - Luxembourg became independent in [[September]] because the [[United States Army]] arrived.\n* 1945 - Luxembourg joined the [[United Nations]]\n* 1957 - Luxembourg became one of the first six members of the [[European Economic Community]]. That is now called the [[European Union]].\n* 2020 - Luxembourg became the first country in the world to make all public transport free to use.<ref>{{cite news |last= Abnett |first= Kate |date= 29 February 2020 |title= Luxembourg becomes first country to make public transport free |url= https://www.reuters.com/article/us-luxembourg-politics-transportation-idUSKBN20N0RX |work= Reuters |location= Luxembourg |access-date= 10 April 2020}}</ref>"
Luxembourg	*[[List of rivers of Luxembourg]]\n*[[Luxembourg at the Olympics]]\n*[[Luxembourg national football team]]
Baden-Württemberg	* [[Bündnis 90/Die Grünen|Greens]]\n* [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|Christian Democratic Union]] (CDU)\n* [[Alternative für Deutschland|Alternative for Germany]] (AfD)\n* [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|Social Democratic Party]] (SPD)\n* [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|Free Democratic Party]] (FDP/DVP)
Baden-Württemberg	* [http://www.baden-württemberg.de/ www.baden-württemberg.de]<br />{{in lang|de}}\n* [http://www.baden-württemberg.de/en/home www.baden-württemberg.de/en/home]<br />{{in lang|en}}\n* [http://www.baden-wuerttemberg.tk Webportal Baden-Württemberg] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180810115741/http://www.baden-wuerttemberg.tk/ |date=2018-08-10 }}
Vienna	*'''[[St. Stephen's cathedral]] and [[St. Stephen's Square]]:'''\n** Today St. Stephen's square with the cathedral is the very center of Vienna. The ''[[Graben]]'' and the ''[[Kärntner Straße]]'' which lead away from the square are shopping streets with a lot of different shops. Opposite the cathedral you can find the ''[[Haas-House]]'', a very modern building by the architect [[Hans Hollein]]. \n*'''[[Ringstraße]]:'''\n**The Ringstraße runs around the first district and was built in the second half of the 19th century. The street follows the old city walls which were destroyed to create it. Along the street you can find different important buildings like the ''[[Staatsoper]]'' (opera house), the ''[[Austrian Parliament|parliament]]'', the ''[[Burgtheater]]'', the two museums of natural history and arts. Also, the ''[[Wiener Postsparkasse]]'' which is an important building by the architect [[Otto Wagner]] is along the street.\n*'''[[Hofburg]]:'''\n**From the 13th century to 1918 this was the residence of the Habsburg rulers. Today it is the residence of the President of the Republic of Austria and you can also visit different museums like the ''[[Schatzkammer]]'' where you can see the different crowns of the [[House of Habsburg|Habsburg family]] and the crown of the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. The ''National Library'' is also the Hofburg. \n*'''[[Schönbrunn Palace]]:'''\n**Today's buildings were built by the architect [[Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach]] an important architect in the baroque era in Austria. Another building of Fischer is the ''[[Karlskirche]]''.\n*'''[[Schloss Belvedere]]:'''\n**Schloss Belvedere was built by [[Johann Lucas von Hildebrandt]] another important Austrian baroque architect. It was built for Prinz Eugen of Savoy who fought successfully against the [[Ottoman Empire]]. Today the castle is used as museum (Austrian Gallery Belvedere).
Vienna	* [http://wien.at/english/ Official Website of the city of Vienna (English)]\n* [http://wiki.worldflicks.org/vienna.html WorldFlicks in Vienna: Photos and interesting places on Google Maps] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221042235/http://wiki.worldflicks.org/vienna.html |date=2008-02-21 }}
1925	*[[January 21]] – [[Albania]] becomes a [[republic]].\n*[[July 18]] – [[Adolf Hitler]] publishes his book ''[[Mein Kampf]]''.\n*[[October 30]] – The Scottish engineer [[John Logie Baird]] creates the first [[television]] transmitter in [[London]].\n*[[November 9]] – The [[NSDAP]] builts the [[SS (Schutzstaffel)]].
1925	* [[January 7]] - [[Gerald Durrell]], British naturalist (d. [[1995]])\n* [[January 15]] - [[Ernst Benda]], German politician (d. [[2009]])\n* [[January 17]] - [[Robert Cormier]], American writer (d. [[2000]])\n* [[January 26]] – [[Paul Newman]], American actor (d. [[2008]])\n* [[February 8]] – Sir [[Anthony Berry]], British politician\n* [[February 8]] - [[Jack Lemmon]], American actor (d. [[2001]])\n* [[February 17]] - [[Hal Holbrook]], American actor (d. [[2021]])\n* [[February 20]] – [[Robert Altman]], American director and movie maker (d. [[2006]])\n* [[February 20]] - [[Girija Prasad Koirala]], [[Nepal]]ese politician (d. [[2010]])\n* [[February 21]] - [[Tom Gehrels]], Dutch-born American [[astronomer]] (d. [[2011]])\n* [[February 21]] - [[Sam Peckinpah]], American movie director (d. [[1984]])\n* [[March 20]] - [[David Warren]], Australian inventor (d. [[2010]])\n* [[March 25]] – [[Flannery O'Connor]], Irish writer\n* [[April 10]] - [[Marshall Warren Nirenberg]], American scientist (d. [[2010]])\n* [[April 14]] - [[Rod Steiger]], American actor (d. [[2002]])\n* [[April 14]] - [[Abel Muzorewa]], [[Zimbabwe]]an politician (d. [[2010]])\n* [[April 29]] - [[Iwao Takamoto]], Japanese-American animator (d. [[2007]])\n* [[May 1]] - [[Scott Carpenter]], American [[astronaut]] (d. [[2013]])\n* [[May 11]] - [[Max Morlock]], German footballer (d. [[1994]])\n* [[May 16]] - [[Robert Pierpoint]], American [[journalist]] (d. [[2011]])\n* [[May 19]] - [[Malcolm X]], American [[Civil rights]] leader (d. [[1965]])\n* [[May 23]] - [[Joshua Lederberg]], American biologist (d. [[2008]])\n* [[May 27]] - [[Tony Hillerman]], American writer (d. [[2008]])\n* [[May 28]] - [[Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau]], German [[opera]]tic [[baritone]] (d. [[2012]])\n* [[June 3]] – [[Tony Curtis]], American actor (d. [[2010]])\n* [[June 8]] - [[Barbara Bush]], former [[First Lady of the United States]] (d. [[2018]])\n* [[June 21]] - [[Maureen Stapleton]], American actress (d. [[2006]])\n* [[June 29]] - [[Giorgio Napolitano]], [[President]] of [[Italy]]\n* [[July 1]] - [[Farley Granger]], American actor (d. [[2011]])\n* [[July 2]] - [[Patrice Lumumba]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congolese]] politician (d. [[1961]])\n* [[July 23]] - [[Tajuddin Ahmed]], [[Bangladesh]]i politician (d. [[1975]])\n* [[July 23]] - [[Quett Masire]], former [[President]] of [[Botswana]]\n* [[July 29]] - [[Mikis Theodorakis]], Greek singer and politician\n* [[August 1]] - [[Ernst Jandl]], Austrian writer (d. [[2000]])\n* [[August 2]] - [[Alan Whicker]], British [[journalist]] and writer (d. [[2013]])\n* [[August 2]] - [[Jorge Rafael Videla]], Argentine military leader (d. [[2013]])\n* [[August 12]] - [[Thor Vilhjalmsson]], Icelandic writer (d. [[2011]])\n* [[August 15]] - [[Oscar Peterson]], Canadian musician (d. [[2007]])\n* [[August 27]] - [[Nat Lofthouse]], English footballer (d. [[2011]])\n* [[September 1]] - [[Roy J. Glauber]], American scientist\n* [[September 12]] - [[Syed Nazrul Islam]], [[Bangladesh]]i politician (d. [[1975]])\n* [[September 15]] - [[Carlo Rambaldi]], Italian special effects artist (d. [[2012]])\n* [[September 16]] - [[B. B. King]], American musician\n* [[September 27]] - [[Robert Edwards]], British [[Nobel Prize]]-winning [[Physiology|physiologist]] (d. [[2013]])\n* [[September 29]] - [[Steve Forrest]], American actor (d. [[2013]])\n* [[October 3]] – [[Gore Vidal]], American writer (d. [[2012]])\n* [[October 11]] - [[Elmore Leonard]], American [[novel]]ist (d. [[2013]])\n* [[October 12]] - [[Essie Mae Washington-Williams]], American educator (d. [[2013]])\n* [[October 13]] – [[Lenny Bruce]], American comedian (d. [[1967]])\n* [[October 13]] - [[Margaret Thatcher]], [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (d. [[2013]])\n* [[October 16]] - [[Angela Lansbury]], British-born actress\n* [[October 17]] - [[Harry Carpenter]], German sports commentator (d. [[2010]])\n* [[October 18]] - [[Ramiz Alia]], last Communist leader of [[Albania]] (d. [[2011]])\n* [[October 21]] - [[Celia Cruz]], Cuban salsa singer (d. [[2003]])\n* [[October 29]] - [[Robert Hardy]], English actor\n* [[November 1]] - [[Fritz Laband]], German [[footballer]] (d. [[1982]])\n* [[November 10]] - [[Richard Burton]], Welsh actor (d. [[1984]])\n* [[November 11]] - [[Jonathan Winters]], American actor and comedian (d. [[2013]])\n* [[November 20]] - [[Robert F. Kennedy]], American politician (d. [[1968]])\n* [[November 24]] - [[Simon van der Meer]], Dutch scientist (d. [[2011]])\n* [[November 29]] - [[Ernst Happel]], Austrian footballer and coach (d. [[1992]])\n* [[December 2]] - [[Julie Harris]], American actress (d. [[2013]])\n* [[December 13]] - [[Dick Van Dyke]], American actor\n* [[December 23]] - [[Mohammed Mzali]], former [[Prime Minister]] of [[Tunisia]] (d. [[2010]])\n* [[December 28]] – [[Hildegard Knef]], German actress, singer and writer (d. [[2002]])
1925	*[[February 28]] - [[Friedrich Ebert]], [[President of Germany]]\n*[[March 12]] – [[Sun Yat Sen]], Chinese revolutionary\n*[[March 20]] – [[George Nathaniel Curzon]], British statesman\n*[[November 20]] – [[Alexandra of Denmark|Queen Alexandra of Denmark]]\n*[[December 28]] - [[Sergei Yesenin]], Russian [[poet]]
1925	*[[Nobel Prize]] in [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]] – [[James Franck]], [[Gustav Ludwig Hertz]]\n*[[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]] – [[Richard Adolf Zsigmondy]]\n*[[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]] – [[George Bernard Shaw]], Irish playwright\n*[[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]] – [[Austin Chamberlain]] and [[Charles Gate Dawes]]
Telescope	* [http://www.eso.org/projects/owl/ European Southern Observatory - OWL]\n* [http://www.licha.de/AstroWeb/articles_fullsize.php3?iHowTo=16 The Resolution of a Telescope] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040405161622/http://www.licha.de/AstroWeb/articles_fullsize.php3?iHowTo=16 |date=2004-04-05 }}\n* [http://www.eurocosm.com/Application/images/telescopes/525-telescope-lg.jpg Image of a Telescope]\n* [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Telescope Telescope] -Citizendium 
Peru	* {{lang-qu|Piruw Republika}}<!-- , {{IPA-xx|xx|IPA}} -->\n* {{lang-ay|Piruw Suyu}}<!-- , {{IPA-xx|xx|IPA}} -->}}
Peru	* {{percent|13,965,254|23,196,391|2|pad=yes}} [[Mestizo]]\n* {{percent|5,985,491|23,196,391|2|pad=yes}} [[Indigenous peoples in Peru|Amerindian]]\n* —{{percent|5,774,879|23,196,391|2|pad=yes}} [[Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas#Anded|Andean]]\n*  ——{{percent|5,176,809|23,196,391|2|pad=yes}} [[Quechua people|Quechua]]\n*  ——{{percent|548,232|23,196,391|2|pad=yes}} [[Aymara people|Aymara]]\n*  ——{{percent|49,838|23,196,391|2|pad=yes}} Other\n* —{{percent|210,612|23,196,391|2|pad=yes}} [[Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas#Amazon|Amazonian]]\n*  ——{{percent|55,489|23,196,391|2|pad=yes}} [[Asháninka]]\n*  ——{{percent|37,690|23,196,391|2|pad=yes}} [[Aguaruna people|Aguaruna]]\n*  ——{{percent|25,222|23,196,391|2|pad=yes}} [[Shipibo-Conibo people|Shipibo]]\n*  ——{{percent|12,945|23,196,391|2|pad=yes}} [[Chayahuita language|Chayahuita]]\n*  ——{{percent|79,266|23,196,391|2|pad=yes}} Other\n*  {{percent|1366931|23,196,391|2|pad=yes}} [[Peruvians of European descent|White]]\n*  {{percent|828,841|23,196,391|2|pad=yes}} [[Afro-Peruvian|Black]]\n*  {{percent|36,841|23,196,391|2|pad=yes}} [[Asian Peruvians|Asian]]\n* —{{percent|22,534|23,196,391|2|pad=yes}} [[Japanese Peruvians|Nikkei]]\n* —{{percent|14,307|23,196,391|2|pad=yes}} [[Chinese Peruvians|Tusan]]\n*  {{percent|241,947|23,196,391|2|pad=yes}} Other\n*  {{percent|771,026|23,196,391|2|pad=yes}} No answer
Peru	*  {{percent|17,635,339|23,196,391|2|pad=yes}} [[Roman Catholicism|Roman Catholic]]\n*  {{percent|4,286,541|23,196,391|2|pad=yes}} [[Protestantism|Protestant]]\n* —{{percent|3,264,819|23,196,391|2|pad=yes}} [[Evangelicalism|Evangelical]]\n*  —{{percent|381,031|23,196,391|2|pad=yes}} [[Nondenominational Christianity|Non-denominational Christian]]\n*  —{{percent|353,430|23,196,391|2|pad=yes}} [[Adventism|Adventist]]\n*  —{{percent|173,602|23,196,391|2|pad=yes}} [[Jehovah's Witnesses|Jehovah's Witness]]\n* —{{percent|113,659|23,196,391|2|pad=yes}} [[Mormonism|Mormon]]\n*  {{percent|1,180,362|23,196,391|2|pad=yes}} [[Irreligion|Non-religious]]\n*  {{percent|94,150|23,196,391|2|pad=yes}} Others
Peru	* 44.0%: Mestizo.\n* 31.0%: Native American.\n* 15.0%: European.\n* 7.0%: Mulatto.\n* 2.0%: Black.\n* 1.0%: Asians.
Peru	*[[List of rivers of Peru]]\n*[[Machu Picchu]]\n*[[Manú National Park]]\n*[[National University of San Marcos]]\n*[[Peru at the Olympics]]\n*[[Peru national football team]]\n*[[Lord of Miracles]]
Peru	* [http://www.peruanos.net/ Peruvians in Germany]\n* [http://www.mascai.com/ Peruvian Directory of websites]
States_of_Germany	* [[1952]]: Three small states (Baden, Württemberg-Baden and Württemberg-Hohenzollern, part of Germany since 1949) joined together to form Baden-Württemberg.\n* [[1957]]: The [[Saar (protectorate)|Saar]], which was put under French administration after World War II, joined the [[Federal Republic of Germany]] as the [[Saarland]].\n* [[1990]]: On [[German reunification]], the reunited city of Berlin and the territory of the former [[German Democratic Republic]] joined the Federal Republic as six new states.
Munich	* English Garden ([[Englischer Garten]])\n* [[Deutsches Museum]] (Science Museum)\n* [[Oktoberfest]]\n* [[Frauenkirche]] (Cathedral of Our Lady)\n* Olympiaturm (Olympic Tower, a radio and TV broadcasting station)\n* [[Bavaria statue]]
Munich	* [[Bayern Munich]]\n* [[TSV 1860 Munich]]\n* [[SpVgg Unterhaching]] (not really a club from Munich as Unterhaching is a rural town of its own)\n* [[Munich Irish Rovers FC]]\n* [[Eishockeyclub München|EHC Munich]] - Local professional hockey club.
Munich	* [[Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München]]\n* [[Technical University of Munich]]\n* [[Munich University of Applied Sciences]]
Munich	* {{flagicon|France}} [[Bordeaux]] (France), since 1964\n* {{flagicon|USA}} [[Cincinnati]] (US), since 1989\n* {{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Edinburgh]] (Scotland), since 1954\n* {{flagicon|Zimbabwe}} [[Harare]] (Zimbabwe), since 1996\n* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Kyiv]] (Ukraine), since 1989\n* {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Sapporo]] (Japan), since 1972\n* {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Verona]] (Italy), since 1960
Munich	* [[Augustiner Bräu]]\n* [[Hacker-Pschorr Brewery|Hacker-Pschorr]]\n* [[Hofbräuhaus|Hofbräu]]\n* [[Löwenbräu]]\n* [[Paulaner]]\n* [[Spaten Brewery|Spaten-Franziskaner-Bräu]]
Munich	* http://www.muenchen.de - German page\n* [http://www.mytravelmunich.com Munich travel guide]
Berlin	"* [[1244]] The first writings about a place called Berlin.\n* [[1451]] The [[Hohenzollern]] family moved to Berlin as the place to rule their country\n* [[1618]] – 48 After the [[Thirty Years' War]] in Germany, the number of people that lived in Berlin dropped to only 6000.\n* [[1701]] Berlin became capital of [[Prussia]].\n* [[1709]] Berlin and its neighbor city Cölln (not Köln/Cologne) are combined to form the new Berlin.\n* [[1806]] The army of [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] moved into Berlin.\n* [[1871]] Berlin became capital of the [[German Empire]].\n* [[1920]] The Old Berlin and some neighbour towns are combined into ""Greater Berlin"" (Groß-Berlin).\n* [[1945]] The town is divided into four sectors, used by the allies of [[World War II]]. There is a [[Soviet]] Sector, an [[United States|American]] Sector, a [[British]] Sector and a [[France|French]] Sector.\n* [[1949]] After foundation of the two Germanies, the town is still divided. There is now [[West Berlin]] and [[East Berlin]].\n* [[1961]] The [[Berlin Wall]] was built by the communist government of East Germany between the two halves of Berlin.\n* [[1990]] After [[German reunification]], the Berlin Wall is torn down, and there is only one Berlin again. The new Berlin becomes the capital of one Germany.\n* [[2001]] 23 boroughs of Berlin were changed into 12\n* [[2006]] FIFA World Cup Final held at Olympiastadion"
Berlin	* [[Alexanderplatz]] \n* Berliner Dom (Berlin's [[cathedral]])\n* [[Berlin Hauptbahnhof]] (Main Railway station)\n* [[Brandenburg Gate]]\n* East Side Gallery (Former Berlin Wall)\n* [[Fernsehturm]] (TV tower - the highest building in Germany)\n* [[Potsdamer Platz]]\n* [[Reichstag (building)|Reichstag building]] (home of the [[Bundestag]])\n* [[Rotes Rathaus]] (office of the Governing Mayor)\n* [[Siegessäule]] (Statue of Victory)\n* Tiergarten (Central Park)\n* [[Unter den Linden]] (Main boulevard)
Berlin	* {{flag|United States}}, '''[[Los Angeles]]''', (1967)\n* {{flag|France}}, '''[[Paris]]''', (1987)\n* {{flag|Spain}}, '''[[Madrid]]''', (1988)\n* {{flag|Turkey}}, '''[[Istanbul]]''', (1989)\n* {{flag|Russia}}, '''[[Moscow]]''', (1990)
Berlin	* {{flag|Poland}}, '''[[Warsaw]]''', (1991)\n* {{flag|Hungary}}, '''[[Budapest]]''', (1991)\n* {{flag|Belgium}}, '''[[Brussels]]''', (1992)\n* {{flag|Indonesia}}, '''[[Jakarta]]''', (1993)\n* {{flag|Uzbekistan}}, '''[[Tashkent]]''', (1993)\n* {{flag|Mexico}}, '''[[Mexico City]]''', (1993)
Berlin	* {{flag|China}}, '''[[Beijing]]''', (1994)\n* {{flag|Japan}}, '''[[Tokyo]]''', [[Japan]], (1994)\n* {{flag|Argentina}}, '''[[Buenos Aires]]''',  (1994)\n* {{flag|Czech Republic}}, '''[[Prague]]''', (1995)\n* {{flag|Namibia}}, '''[[Windhoek]]''', (2000)\n* {{flag|United Kingdom}}, '''[[London]]''', (October 2000)
Berlin	* [http://www.berlin.de - Official page www.berlin.de]\n* [http://www.berlin-sightseeing-tours.de Berlin Sightseeing Tours]\n* [http://www.exberliner.com EXBERLINER - English City Magazine]\n* [http://www.panorama-cities.net/berlin/berlin_germany.html Berlin City Panoramas] - Panoramic Views and virtual Tours of Berlin
1930s	* [[1933]] – [[Adolf Hitler]] becomes Chancellor of [[Germany]]\n*[[1933]] – [[Prohibition Era|Prohibition]] ends in the [[United States]]\n* [[1939]] – The start of [[World War II]]\n* [[Nancy Drew]] books debut
1930s	* King [[Faisal I of Iraq|Faisal I]] ([[Iraq]])\n* King [[Ghazi of Iraq|Ghazi]] ([[Iraq]])\n* King [[Faisal II of Iraq|Faisal II]] ([[Iraq]])\n* President of the Executive Council [[W.T. Cosgrave]] ([[Irish Free State]])\n* President of the Executive Council [[Éamon de Valera]] ([[Irish Free State]])\n* Taoiseach [[Éamon de Valera]] ([[Éire]])\n* King [[Victor Emmanuel III of Italy|Victor Emmanuel III]] ([[Italy]])\n* Prime Minister [[Benito Mussolini]] ([[Italy]])\n* Emperor [[Hirohito]] ([[Japan]])\n* Emir [[Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]] ([[Kuwait]])\n* Prime Minister [[António de Oliveira Salazar]] ([[Portugal]])\n* Sultan [[Mohammed V of Morocco|Mohammed V]] ([[Morocco]])\n* Prime Minister [[Michael Joseph Savage]] ([[New Zealand]])\n* President [[Paul von Hindenburg]] ([[Germany]])\n* Prime Minister [[James Barry Munnik Hertzog]] ([[South Africa]])\n* General Secretary [[Joseph Stalin]] ([[Soviet Union]])\n* President [[Alcalá Zamora]] ([[Spain]])\n* Prime Minister [[Manuel Azaña]] ([[Spain]])\n* Prime Minister [[Alejandro Lerroux]] ([[Spain]]\n* President [[Bahij al-Khatib]] ([[Syria]])\n* Bey (Crown Prince) [[Ahmad II of Tunis|Ahmad II]] ([[Tunisia]])\n* President [[Kemal Atatürk|Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] ([[Turkey]])\n* King [[George V of the United Kingdom|George V]] ([[United Kingdom]])\n* King [[Edward VIII of the United Kingdom|Edward VIII]] ([[United Kingdom]])\n* King [[George VI of the United Kingdom|George VI]] ([[United Kingdom]])\n* Prime Minister [[Ramsay MacDonald]] ([[United Kingdom]])\n* Prime Minister [[Stanley Baldwin]] ([[United Kingdom]])\n* Prime Minister [[Neville Chamberlain]] ([[United Kingdom]])\n* President [[Herbert Hoover]] ([[United States]])\n* President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] ([[United States]])\n* Holy Father [[Pope Pius XI]] ([[Holy See|Vatican]])\n* [[Adolf Hitler]], German politician\n* [[Pope Pius XI]], Pope in the 1930s\n* [[George V of the United Kingdom|George V]], British king\n* [[Joseph Stalin]], leader of the [[USSR]]\n* [[Benito Mussolini]], Italian politician\n* [[Hirohito]], Emperor of Japan\n* [[Louis Armstrong]], Jazz musician\n* [[Dionne Quintuplets]], Canadian siblings, first quintuplets to survive infancy
1940s	* [[1940]] – [[Retreat]] at [[Dunkirk]]\n* 1941; Attack on [[Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam|Pearl Harbor]], which followed by U.S join the war then.\n* [[1944]] – [[Normandy invasion]]\n* [[1945]] (August 6 and 9) – first use of the [[atomic bomb]] in warfare\n* [[1945]] – [[World War II]] ends\n* [[1945]] – Start of the [[Cold War]]\n* [[1945]]-[[1946]] – [[Nuremberg Trials]]\n* [[1946]] – [[Baby boomer|baby boom]] begins in the [[United States]]\n* [[1947]] – [[Independence]] for [[India]] and other [[colony|colonies]]\n* [[1947]]-[[1949]] – [[First Kashmir War|Indo-Pakistani War]]\n* [[1948]]-[[1949]] – [[Arab-Israeli War]]\n* [[1949]] – [[Communism|Communists]] take power in [[China]]
1940s	* [[Adolf Hitler]], German politician\n* [[Pope Pius XII]], Pope in the [[1930s]]\n* [[George VI of the United Kingdom|George VI]], British king\n* [[Winston Churchill]], Prime Minister of [[United Kingdom]]\n* [[Joseph Stalin]], leader of the [[USSR]]\n* [[Mahatma Gandhi]], leader of [[India]]\n* [[Hirohito]], [[Emperor of Japan]]\n* [[Mao Zedong]], Chairman of the [[Communist Party of China]]\n* [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]], [[President of the United States]] (until [[1945]])\n* [[Harry S Truman]], [[President of the United States]]
1950s	* [[1950]]–[[1953]] [[Korean War]].\n* [[1953]] – Structure of [[DNA]] published by [[James Watson]], [[Francis Crick]] and [[Maurice Wilkins]].\n* [[1953]] – [[Edmund Hillary]] is the first man on [[Mount Everest]].\n* [[1954]] – Battle of [[Dien Bien Phu]] ends [[France]]'s [[colonization]] of [[Vietnam]] and leads to division of Vietnam into North and South.\n* [[1956]] – [[Hungarian Revolution of 1956]]\n* [[1956]] – [[Suez Crisis]]\n* [[1958]] – [[Treaty of Rome]]\n* [[1959]] – [[Fidel Castro]] becomes the Prime Minister of [[Cuba]].\n* [[1957]] – [[Sputnik]] launched.
1950s	* [[Konrad Adenauer]], German chancellor\n* [[Chuck Berry]], American rock & roll musician\n* [[Fidel Castro]], president of [[Cuba]]\n* [[René Coty]], president of France\n* [[Winston Churchill]], Prime Minister of [[United Kingdom]]\n* [[James Dean]], American actor\n* [[Paul Newman]], American actor\n* [[Bo Diddley]], American rock & roll musician\n* [[Elizabeth II]], British queen since [[1952]]\n* [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]], President of the [[United States|US]]  [[1953]]–[[1961]]\n* [[Ludwig Erhard]], German chancellor\n* [[Francisco Franco]], dictator of [[Spain]]\n* [[Charles de Gaulle]], president of [[France]]\n* [[George VI of the United Kingdom|George VI]], British king until [[1952]]\n* [[David Ben-Gurion]], prime minister of [[Israel]]\n* [[Hirohito]], Emperor of Japan\n* [[Alfred Hitchcock]], writer\n* [[Pope John XXIII]], Pope from [[1958]]\n* [[Nikita Khrushchev]], leader of the [[Soviet Union]]\n* [[Marilyn Monroe]], American actress\n* [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]], president of [[Egypt]]\n* [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], prime minister of [[India]]\n* [[Josip Broz Tito]], President of [[Yugoslavia]]\n* [[Juan Perón]], President of [[Argentina]]\n* [[Pope Pius XII]], Pope until [[1958]]\n* [[Elvis Presley]], American singer\n* [[Buddy Holly]], American singer\n* [[Joseph Stalin]], dictator of the [[USSR]]\n* [[Harry S. Truman]], President of the [[United States|US]] until [[1953]]\n* [[Kim Il-Sung]], dictator of [[North Korea]]\n* [[Mao Zedong]], Chairman of the [[Communist Party of China]]
Hamburg	*HH {{small|(1906–1945; again since 1956) }}\n*MGH {{small|(1945) }}\n*H {{small|(1945–1947) }} \n*HG {{small|(1947) }}\n*BH {{small|(1948–1956) }}
Hamburg	* {{flag|Russia}}, [[Saint Petersburg]], since 1957\n* {{flag|France}}, [[Marseille]], since 1958\n* {{flag|China}}, [[Shanghai]], since 1986\n* {{flag|Germany}}, [[Dresden]], since 1987\n* {{flag|Nicaragua}}, [[León, Nicaragua|León]], since 1989\n* {{flag|Japan}}, [[Ōsaka]], since 1989\n* {{flag|Czech Republic}}, [[Prague]], since 1990\n* {{flag|United States}}, [[Chicago]], since 1994
Hamburg	* [[Berlin]]\n* [[Munich]]\n* [[Cologne]]\n* [[Frankfurt/Main]]\n* [[Düsseldorf]]
1960s	* [[Decolonization]] of much of [[Africa]]\n* [[1961]] - [[Yuri Gagarin]] is first human in the space during Soviet [[Vostok 1]] mission.\n* [[1961]] – [[Berlin Wall]] built.\n* [[1961]] – [[Bay of Pigs]] invasion.\n* [[1962]] – [[Cuban Missile Crisis]].\n* [[1963]] – [[Assassination]] of [[John F. Kennedy]] on [[November 22]].\n* [[1965]] – [[India]][[Invasion|invades]] [[Pakistan]] on [[September 6]].\n*[[1967]] - [[Six-Day War]].\n* [[1968]] – [[Warsaw Pact]] invasion of [[Czechoslovakia]].\n* [[1969]] – Under the [[Apollo 11]] program [[Neil Armstrong]] and [[Buzz Aldrin]] become the first [[humans]] on [[the Moon]].\n* [[Unix]] created.
1960s	* [[Stanley Kubrick]], director\n* [[Orson Welles]], director\n* [[The Rolling Stones]], English rock band\n* [[Muhammad Ali]], boxer\n* [[The Beatles]], British rock band\n* [[Fidel Castro]], president of [[Cuba]]\n* [[Che Guevara]], Argentine marxist, revolutionary\n* [[Sean Connery]], actor\n* [[Bob Dylan]], singer, [[songwriter]], [[artist]]\n* [[Joan Baez]], American Folk Singer\n* [[Jimi Hendrix]], rock singer\n* [[Yuri Gagarin]], astronaut\n* [[Alfred Hitchcock]], filmmaker\n* [[Harold Macmillan]], Prime Minister of [[United Kingdom]]\n* [[Alec Douglas-Home]], Prime Minister of [[United Kingdom]]\n* [[Harold Wilson]], Prime Minister of [[United Kingdom]]\n* [[Pope John XXIII]], [[Pope]] until 1963\n* [[John F. Kennedy]], President of the United States from [[:en:Presidency_of_John_F._Kennedy|1961-1963]]\n*[[Lyndon Johnson]], [[President (United States)|President of the United States]] from [[:en:Presidency_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson|1963-1969]]\n*[[Richard Nixon]], [[President (United States)|President of the United States]] from [[:en:Presidency_of_Richard_Nixon|1969-1974]]\n* [[Martin Luther King Jr.]], a leader in the [[United States|American]] [[Civil Rights Movement]]\n* [[Nikita Khruschev]], [[Soviet]] leader\n* [[Leonid Brezhnev]], Soviet leader\n* [[Pope Paul VI]] since 1963\n* [[Mao Zedong]], Chairman of the [[Communist Party of China]]\n* [[Chiang Kai-shek]], President of the [[Republic of China]]\n* [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], Prime Minister of [[India]]\n* [[Indira Gandhi]], Prime Minister of [[India]]\n* [[Ho Chi Minh]], President of [[North Vietnam]]\n* [[Charles de Gaulle]], President of [[France]]\n* [[Konrad Adenauer]], Chancellor [[Germany]]\n* [[Ludwig Erhard]], Chancellor [[Germany]]\n* [[Kurt Georg Kiesinger]], Chancellor [[Germany]]\n* [[Levi Eshkol]], Prime Minister of [[Israel]]\n* [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]], President of [[Egypt]]\n* [[Elvis Presley]], American singer\n* [[Mary Quant]], [[fashion]] designer\n* [[Lee Harvey Oswald]], the [[Assassination of John F. Kennedy|assassin]] of [[John F. Kennedy]]\n* [[James Earl Ray]], assassin of [[Martin Luther King Jr.]]\n* [[Thomas Hagan]], assassin of [[Malcolm X]]
1970s	* Throughout the decade: [[decolonization]] continued: [[Angola]], [[Mozambique]], [[Papua New Guinea]], [[Oman]], the [[Bahamas]], and many other countries gained independence.\n* [[1970]], [[December 15]] – spaceship [[Venera 7]] lands on [[Venus (planet)|Venus]]\n* [[1971]] – [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]]\n* [[December 16]] – Partition of Pakistan of East and West Pakistans into [[Bangladesh]] and [[Pakistan]]\n* [[1972]], [[March 2]] – [[Pioneer 10]] is launched (sent into space). It becomes the first spaceship to fly near [[Jupiter (planet)|Jupiter]] and the [[asteroid belt]].\n* [[1972]] – [[Munich massacre]]\n* [[1973]], [[April 6]] – [[Pioneer 11]] is launched. It becomes the first the first spaceship to fly near [[Saturn (planet)|Saturn]].\n* [[1974]] – [[August 9]] [[Richard Nixon]] resigned as [[President of the United States]] due to the Watergate scandal. \n* [[1973]] – [[1973 Arab-Israeli War]]\n* [[1975]] – end of the [[Vietnam War]]\n* [[1975]] – [[communism|communists]] take power in [[Cambodia]]\n* [[1976]], [[July 20]] – spaceship [[Viking 1]] lands on [[Mars (planet)|Mars]]\n* [[1977]], [[August 20]] – [[Voyager 2]] is launched. It becomes the first spaceship to fly near [[Uranus]] and [[Neptune (planet)|Neptune]].\n* [[1977]], [[September 5]] – [[Voyager 1]] is launched. It is now the farthest spaceship from the Earth.\n* [[1977]]: The last cases of [[smallpox]] of the world.\n* [[1978]] – year with three [[pope]]s\n* [[1978]], [[October 1]] – [[Vietnam]] invades [[Cambodia]]\n* [[1979]] – the [[World Health Organization]] says it has eliminated [[smallpox]]
1970s	* [[ABBA]], [[Sweden|Swedish]] band\n* [[Queen]], [[England|British]] band\n* [[Sex Pistols]], [[Great Britain|British]] [[punk]] band\n* [[The Clash]], [[Great Britain|British]] [[punk]] band\n* [[The Ramones]], [[United States|American]] [[punk]] band\n* [[Boney M]], disco group\n* [[John Travolta]], American actor\n* [[Edward Heath]], Prime Minister of [[United Kingdom]] from 1970 to 1974\n* [[Harold Wilson]], Prime Minister of [[United Kingdom]] from 1974 to 1976\n* [[James Callaghan]], Prime Minister of [[United Kingdom]] from 1976 to 1979\n* [[Margaret Thatcher]], Prime Minister of [[United Kingdom]] beginning 1979\n* [[Fidel Castro]], [[Cuba]]n leader\n* [[Augusto Pinochet]], dictator of [[Chile]]\n* [[Willy Brandt]], [[Germany|German]] chancellor until [[1974]]\n* [[Leonid Brezhnev]], leader of the [[Soviet Union]] beginning in 1964\n*[[Richard Nixon]], [[President (United States)|President of the United States]] until [[1974]]\n*[[Gerald Ford]], [[President (United States)|President of the United States]] until [[1977]]\n* [[Jimmy Carter]], [[President (United States)|President of the United States]] beginning in [[1977]]\n* [[Cher]], [[United States|American]] singer\n* [[Elizabeth II]], [[Great Britain|British]] queen since [[1952]]\n* [[Yitzhak Rabin]], Prime Minister of [[Israel]] until 1977\n* [[Indira Gandhi]], [[prime minister]] of [[India]] until [[1977]]\n* [[Golda Meir]], prime minister of [[Israel]] until [[1974]]\n* [[Yasser Arafat]], Palestinian leader\n* [[Germaine Greer]], [[Australia]]n [[feminism|feminist]]\n* [[Hirohito]], emperor of [[Japan]]\n* [[Pope John Paul I]], pope only in the year [[1978]]\n* [[Pope John Paul II]], pope [[1978]]–[[2005]]\n* [[Norman Lear]], [[United States|American]] TV producer\n* [[Pete Maravich]], [[United States]] basketball player\n* [[Francisco Franco]], dictator of [[Spain]] until [[1975]]\n* [[Deng Xiaoping]], leader in [[China]] beginning in 1978\n* [[Mao Zedong]], leader in [[China]] until [[1976]]\n* [[Pope Paul VI]], pope until [[1978]]\n* [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]], [[Shah]] of [[Iran]] until [[1979]]\n* [[Ayatollah Khomeini]]\n* [[Juan Perón]], President of [[Argentina]] until 1974\n* [[Jorge Rafael Videla]], dictator of Argentina beginning 1976\n* [[Muammar al-Gaddafi]], dictator [[Libya]]n\n* [[Pelé]], [[Brazil]]ian football player\n* [[Pol Pot]], [[prime minister]] of [[Cambodia]] from [[1976]] to [[1979]]\n* [[Anwar Sadat]], [[president]] of [[Egypt]] beginning in [[1970]]\n* [[Helmut Schmidt]], [[Germany|German]] chancellor beginning in [[1974]]\n* [[Georges Pompidou]], president of [[France]] from [[1969]] to [[1974]]\n* [[Valéry Giscard d'Estaing]], President of [[France]] beginning in 1974\n* [[Gloria Steinem]], [[United States|American]] [[feminism|feminist]]\n* [[Pierre Trudeau]], [[Canada|Canadian]] [[prime minister]] until [[1979]]\n* [[Elvis Presley]], American singer
1980s	"* [[Iran-Iraq War]]\n* [[Solidarity (Polish trade union)|Solidarity]] movement in [[Poland]]\n* [[Glasnost]] and [[Perestroika]] reforms in the [[Soviet Union]]\n* [[1981]] – [[AIDS]] is discovered for the first time.\n* [[1981]] – Assassination attempts are made on [[Ronald Reagan]] and [[Pope John Paul II]].\n* [[1982]] – [[Falklands War]] between [[Argentina]] and the [[United Kingdom]].\n* [[Soviet-Afghan War]]\n* [[1984]] - Sikh Genocide\n* [[1986]] – [[Prime Minister of Sweden|Prime Minister]] [[Olof Palme]] is [[Assassination of Olof Palme|assassinated]]\n* [[1986]] – The [[Space Shuttle Challenger|Space Shuttle ''Challenger'']] explodes.\n* [[1986]] – End of [[Ferdinand Marcos|Marcos]] regime in the [[Philippines]]\n* [[1986]] – The [[Chernobyl accident]] happens in [[Ukraine]] because of a test that went wrong. It is the second-largest known nuclear accident, after the [[Mayak accident]] in [[1957]]. It is also one of the biggest disasters for the [[environment]]. Many people died.\n* [[1987]] – President [[Ronald Reagan]] travels to [[Berlin]] to deliver his ""[[Tear down this wall!]]"" speech.\n* [[1989]] – Japanese Emperor [[Hirohito]] dies.\n* [[1989]] – [[Tiananmen Square]] [[:wikt:massacre|massacre]]\n* [[1989]] – The [[Berlin Wall]] is torn down."
1980s	* [[Pope John Paul II]], [[Pope]] in the 1980s\n* [[Elizabeth II]], [[Britain|British]] [[queen]] since [[1952]]\n* [[Hirohito]], [[Emperor of Japan]] from [[1926]] to [[1989]]\n* [[Akihito]], [[Emperor of Japan]] since [[1989]]\n* [[Kim Il-Sung]], dictator of [[North Korea]]\n* [[Deng Xiaoping]], leader in [[China]] from 1978 to 1990\n* [[Jimmy Carter]], [[President of the United States]] from [[1977]] to [[1981]]\n* [[Ronald Reagan]], [[President]] of the [[United States]] from [[1981]] to [[1989]]\n*[[George H. W. Bush|George H.W. Bush]], [[President of the United States]] from [[1989]] to [[1993]], [[Vice President of the United States|Vice-President of the United States]] from [[1981]] to [[1989]]\n* [[Margaret Thatcher]], British Prime Minister from [[1979]] to [[1990]]\n* [[Helmut Schmidt]], [[Germany|German]] [[chancellor]] until [[1982]]\n* [[Helmut Kohl]], German chancellor from [[1982]] to [[1998]]\n* [[François Mitterrand]], French President from [[1981]] to [[1995]]\n* [[Saddam Hussein]], President of [[Iraq]]\n* [[Muammar al-Gaddafi]], Libyan dictator\n* [[Hosni Mubarak]], President of [[Egypt]]\n* [[Yitzhak Shamir]], Prime minister of [[Israel]]\n* [[Yasser Arafat]], Palestinian leader\n* [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]], [[Austria]]n [[actor]]\n* [[Sylvester Stallone]], [[Americans|American]] actor\n* [[Michael Jordan]], American [[basketball]]-player\n* [[Tom Cruise]], American actor\n* [[Eddie Murphy]], American actor\n* [[Duran Duran]], English band\n* [[Eurythmics]], music band\n* [[Prince (musician)|Prince]], American singer\n* [[Madonna Ciccone|Madonna]], American singer\n* [[Michael Jackson]], American singer\n* [[Bob Geldof]], musician and fundraiser\n* [[Iron Maiden]], British [[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]] band\n* [[N.W.A]], hip hop group\n* [[Ferdinand Marcos]], President of the [[Philippines]]\n* [[Corazon Aquino]], President of the [[Philippines]]\n* [[Indira Gandhi]], [[prime minister]] of [[India]] until [[1984]]\n* [[Rajiv Gandhi]], prime minister of [[India]] from [[1984]] until [[1989]]\n* [[Fidel Castro]], leader of [[Cuba]]\n* [[Augusto Pinochet]], [[Chile|Chilean]] dictator\n* [[Jorge Rafael Videla]], dictator of [[Argentina]] until 1981\n* [[Leopoldo Galtieri]], dictator of Argentina from 1981 to 1982\n* [[Nicolae Ceaușescu]], Romanian dictator until 1989\n* [[Wojciech Jaruzelski]], Polish communist leader\n* [[Lech Walesa]], leader of [[Poland|Polish]] [[Solidarity (Polish trade union)|Solidarity]] movement\n* [[Ayatollah Khomeini]], leader of [[Iran]]\n* [[Mikhail Gorbachev]], the last chairman of the [[communist]] party of the [[Soviet Union]].\n* [[Sandra Day O'Connor]], the first woman on the [[Supreme Court]], from Arizona.\n* [[Terry Fox]], running across most of Canada in his [[Marathon of Hope]].\n* [[Hulk Hogan]], American pro-wrestler and actor
1990s	* [[1990]] — [[Gulf War]]\n* [[1990]] — [[German reunification]]\n* [[1991]] — The end of the [[Cold War]].\n* [[1991]] — Breakup of [[Yugoslavia]].\n* [[Yugoslav Wars]]\n* [[1991]] — [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union]].\n* [[1992]] — Established [[European union]].\n* [[1993]] — Dissolution of [[Czechoslovakia]].\n* [[1994]] — [[Genocide in Rwanda]]\n* [[1994]] — End of [[Apartheid]] in [[South Africa]]\n* [[1997]] — [[Handover of Hong Kong]]
1990s	* [[Pope John Paul II]], [[Pope]] in the 1990s (the last full decade he would serve as Pope until his death in 2005)\n* [[Andre Agassi]], American [[tennis]] player\n* [[Pete Sampras]], American tennis player\n* [[Michael Schumacher]], German formula 1 driver\n* [[Backstreet Boys]], American boy band\n* [[Slobodan Milošević]], President of [[Serbia]] from [[1989]] to [[2000]]\n* [[Margaret Thatcher]], British Prime Minister from [[1979]] to [[1990]]\n* [[John Major]], British Prime Minister from [[1990]] to [[1997]]\n* [[Tony Blair]], British Prime Minister from [[1997]] to [[2007]]\n* [[George H. W. Bush]], [[President of the United States]] until [[1993]]\n*[[Bill Clinton]] [[President (United States)|President of the United States]] from [[1993]]–[[2001]]\n* [[François Mitterrand]], President of [[France]] from [[1981]] to [[1995]]\n* [[Jacques Chirac]], President of [[France]] from [[1995]] to [[2007]]\n* [[Jiang Zemin]], [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of China]] from [[1989]] to [[2002]]\n* [[Alberto Fujimori]] President of [[Peru]] [[1990]]–[[2000]]\n* [[Fidel Castro]], leader of [[Cuba]] from 1959 to 2008\n* [[Elizabeth II]], British queen since [[1952]]\n* [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]], singer-songwriter\n* [[The Prodigy]], electronic dance group\n* [[Britney Spears]], American singer\n* [[Spice Girls]], music group\n* [[Mariah Carey]], singer\n* [[Celine Dion]], singer\n* [[Whitney Houston]], singer\n* [[Mel Gibson]], actor\n* [[Mikhail Gorbachev]], leader of the [[Soviet Union|USSR]] [[1985]]–[[1991]]\n* [[Boris Yeltsin]], President of [[Russia]] from [[1991]] to [[1999]]\n* [[Michael Jordan]], American basketball player\n* [[Tom Hanks]], American actor \n* [[Nicole Kidman]], actress\n* [[Sandra Bullock]], American actress\n* [[Tom Cruise]], American actor\n* [[Robin Williams]], American actor and comedian\n* [[Jim Carrey]], Canadian-American actor and comedian\n* [[George Clooney]], American actor\n* [[Brad Pitt]], American actor\n* [[Eddie Murphy]], American actor and comedian\n* [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]], American actor\n* [[Oprah Winfrey]], American talk show host\n* [[Ellen DeGeneres]], American talk show host\n* [[Saddam Hussein]], President of [[Iraq]] [[1979]]–[[2003]]\n* [[Helmut Kohl]], German chancellor until [[1998]]\n* [[Nelson Mandela]], President of [[South Africa]] [[1994]]–[[1999]]\n* [[Thabo Mbeki]], President of [[South Africa]] [[1999]]–[[2008]]\n* [[Yitzhak Rabin]], Israeli Prime Minister\n* [[Hosni Mubarak]], President of [[Egypt]] from 1981 to 2011\n* [[Muammar al-Gaddafi]], Libyan dictator from 1969 to 2011\n* [[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]], rock band\n* [[Steven Seagal]], American actor\n* [[Julia Roberts]], American actor/actress\n* [[Gerhard Schröder]], German Chancellor from [[1998]] to [[2005]]\n* [[Lech Wałęsa]], President of [[Poland]] from [[1990]] to [[1995]]\n* [[Yasser Arafat]], Palestinian leader\n* [[Kim Il-Sung]], dictator of [[North Korea]] from [[1948]] to [[1994]]\n* [[Kim Jong-il]], dictator of [[North Korea]] from [[1994]] to [[2011]]\n* [[Tupac Shakur]], American rapper\n* [[Diana, Princess of Wales]]\n* [[Gianni Versace]], fashion designer\n* [[Bill Gates]], co-founder of [[Microsoft]]\n* [[Steve Jobs]], co-founder of [[Apple]]
1990s	* https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/\n* http://m-w.com/
North_Rhine-Westphalia	* [[Arnsberg Government Region|Arnsberg]]\n* [[Cologne Government Region|Cologne]]\n* [[Detmold Government Region|Detmold]]\n* [[Düsseldorf Government Region|Düsseldorf]]\n* [[Münster Government Region|Münster]]
North_Rhine-Westphalia	* [[1807]]-[[1813]] — [[Westphalia]] is a kingdom.\n* [[1817]] — Westphalia became a province of [[Prussia]].\n* [[1824]] — Jülich, Kleve, Berg and Niederrhein united to [[Rhine Province]].\n* [[1919]] — Belgium took [[Eupen]] and [[Malmedy]].\n* [[1946]] — Rhine Province, [[Westphalia]] and [[Lippe-Detmold]] united to North Rhine-Westphalia.
North_Rhine-Westphalia	* [[Aachen]]\n* [[Bergisch Gladbach]]\n* [[Bielefeld]]\n* [[Bocholt]]\n* [[Bochum]]\n* [[Bonn]]\n* [[Bottrop]]\n* [[Castrop-Rauxel]]\n* [[Cologne]]\n* [[Dinslaken]]\n* [[Dortmund]]\n* [[Düren]]\n* [[Düsseldorf]]\n* [[Duisburg]]\n* [[Essen]]\n* [[Geldern]]\n* [[Gelsenkirchen]]\n* [[Gütersloh]]\n* [[Hagen]]\n* [[Hamm]]\n* [[Hattingen]]\n* [[Heinsberg]]\n* [[Herne, Germany|Herne]]\n* [[Iserlohn]]\n* [[Köln]]\n* [[Krefeld]]\n* [[Leverkusen]]\n* [[Lippstadt]]\n* [[Lünen]]\n* [[Marl]]\n* [[Moers]]\n* [[Mönchengladbach]]\n* [[Mülheim an der Ruhr]]\n* [[Münster]]\n* [[Neuss]]\n* [[Oberhausen]]\n* [[Paderborn]]\n* [[Ratingen]]\n* [[Recklinghausen]]\n* [[Remscheid]]\n* [[Siegen]]\n* [[Solingen]]\n* [[Unna]]\n* [[Velbert]]\n* [[Wesel]]\n* [[Wuppertal]]\n* [[Witten]]\n* [[Xanten]]
Computer_program	* [[Operating system]].\n* A [[web browser]] like [[Mozilla Firefox]] and [[Google Chrome|Chrome]] can be used to view [[web page]]s on the [[Internet]].\n* An [[office suite]] can be used to write [[document]]s or [[spreadsheet]]s.\n* [[Video games]] are computer programs. 
Computer_program	* [[Software]]\n* [[Operating system]]\n* [[Programming language]]\n* [[Utility software]]
2000s_(decade)	* [[2002]] – [[May 20]]: [[East Timor]] gains independence from [[Indonesia]]\n* [[2002]]–[[2003]] – [[SARS]] outbreak\n* [[2003]] – [[2003 invasion of Iraq|Invasion of Iraq]]\n* [[2003]] – [[December 26]]: earthquake in Bam, [[Iran]]\n* [[2004]] – [[March 11]]: Bomb attacks on [[Madrid]]'s train network\n* [[2004]] – [[June 5]]: President [[Ronald Reagan]] dies at 93\n* [[2004]] – [[September 1]]: [[Beslan School hostage crisis]] in [[Russia]]\n* [[2004]] – [[Orange Revolution]] in [[Ukraine]]\n* [[2004]] – [[December 26]]: [[tsunami]] in the [[Indian Ocean]]\n* [[2005]] – [[April 2]]: Death of [[Pope John Paul II]]\n* [[2005]] – [[July 7]]: Bomb attacks on the [[London Underground]]\n* [[2005]] – [[October 8]]: [[earthquake]] in [[Kashmir]]\n* [[2005]] – [[November 22]]: [[Angela Merkel]] becomes [[Chancellor of Germany]]\n* [[2005]] – [[2005 Atlantic hurricane season]] is the worst on record.\n* [[2006]] – [[January 16]]: [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]], in [[Liberia]] becomes the first female president on the [[Africa]]n continent.\n* [[2006]] – [[July]] – [[August]]: war between [[Israel]] and [[Lebanon]]\n* [[2006]] – [[December 30]]: [[Saddam Hussein]] is executed in Iraq.\n* [[2007]] – [[May 16]]: [[Nicolas Sarkozy]] becomes [[President of France]].\n* [[2007]] – [[June 27]]: [[Gordon Brown]] becomes [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]].\n* [[2008]] – [[February 24]]: Cuban President [[Fidel Castro]] retires. He is succeeded by his brother [[Raul Castro]].\n* [[2008]] – [[May 3]]: [[Burma]] is hit by [[Cyclone Nargis]].\n* [[2008]] – [[May 12]]: [[China]]'s [[Sichuan]] province is hit by a major [[earthquake]].\n* [[2008]] – [[November]]: [[Mumbai]] terrorist attacks\n* [[2008]]–[[2009]] – war in the [[Gaza Strip]]\n* [[2009]] – [[January 20]]: [[Barack Obama]] becomes the 44th [[President of the United States]] and the first African-American President.\n* [[2009]]-[[2010]] – The [[Influenza|flu]] [[pandemic]] turn out to be a [[2009 flu pandemic|global pandemic]].  \n* [[2009]] &ndash; [[June 12]]:The end of analog television broadcast all across United States switch off analog transmitter and translation to [[Digital Television]].\n* [[2009]] – [[June 25]]: Death of [[Michael Jackson]]
2000s_(decade)	* [[Pope John Paul II]], [[Pope]] from [[1978]] to [[2005]]\n* [[Pope Benedict XVI]], [[Pope]] from [[2005]] to [[2013]]\n* [[Elizabeth II]], Monarch of the United Kingdom and other commonwealth countries since [[1952]]\n* [[Vladimir Putin]], President of [[Russia]] from [[2000]] to [[2008]]\n* [[Dmitry Medvedev]], President of [[Russia]] from [[2008]] to [[2012]]\n* [[Bill Clinton]], [[President of the United States]] from [[1993]] to [[2001]]\n* [[George W. Bush]], [[President of the United States]] from [[2001]] to [[2009]]\n* [[Barack Obama]], [[President of the United States]] from [[2009]] to [[2017]]\n* [[Joseph Estrada]], President of the [[Philippines]] from [[1998]] to [[2001]]\n* [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]], President of the [[Philippines]] from [[2001]] to [[2010]]\n* [[Fidel Castro]], President of [[Cuba]] from [[1959]] to [[2008]]\n* [[Raul Castro]], President of [[Cuba]] from [[2008]]\n* [[Johannes Rau]], President of [[Germany]] from [[1999]] to [[2004]]\n* [[Horst Koehler]], President of [[Germany]] from [[2004]] to [[2010]]\n* [[Gerhard Schröder]], Chancellor of [[Germany]] from [[1998]] to [[2005]]\n* [[Angela Merkel]], Chancellor of [[Germany]] from [[2005]]\n* [[Tony Blair]], [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] from [[1997]] to [[2007]]\n* [[Gordon Brown]], [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] from [[2007]] to [[2010]]\n* [[Saddam Hussein]], President of [[Iraq]] from [[1979]] to [[2003]]\n* [[Jalal Talabani]], President of [[Iraq]] from [[2006]] to [[2014]]\n* [[Jacques Chirac]], President of [[France]] from [[1995]] to [[2007]]\n* [[Nicolas Sarkozy]], President of [[France]] from [[2007]] to [[2012]]\n* [[Hu Jintao]], [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of China]] from [[2002]] to [[2012]]\n* [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]], President of [[Indonesia]] from [[2004]] \n* [[John Howard]], [[Prime Minister of Australia]] from [[1996]] to [[2007]]\n* [[Kevin Rudd]], [[Prime Minister of Australia]] from [[2007]] to [[2010]]\n* [[Akihito]], Emperor of [[Japan]] since [[1989]]\n* [[Hugo Chávez]], President of [[Venezuela]] from [[1999]] to [[2013]]\n* [[Robert Mugabe]], President of [[Zimbabwe]] since [[1987]] to [[2017]]\n* [[Yoweri Museveni]], President of [[Uganda]] since [[1986]]\n* [[Hosni Mubarak]], President of [[Egypt]] from [[1981]] to [[2011]]\n* [[Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali]], President of [[Tunisia]] from [[1987]] to [[2011]]\n* [[Muammar Gaddafi]], Leader of [[Libya]] from [[1969]] to [[2011]]\n* [[Ali Abdullah Saleh]], President of [[Yemen]] from [[1990]] to [[2012]]\n* [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]], Monarch of [[Thailand]] from [[1946]] to [[2016]]\n* [[Jiang Zemin]], [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of China]] from [[1989]] to [[2002]]\n* [[Michel Suleiman]], President of [[Lebanon]] from [[2008]] to [[2014]]\n* [[Thabo Mbeki]], President of [[South Africa]] from [[1999]] to [[2008]]\n* [[Klagema Motlanthe]], President of [[South Africa]] from [[2008]] to [[2009]]\n* [[Jacob Zuma]], President of [[South Africa]] from [[2009]]\n* [[Omar al-Bashir]], President of [[Sudan]] from [[1989]]\n* [[Hafez al-Assad]], President of [[Syria]] from [[1971]] to [[2000]]\n* [[Bashar al-Assad]], President of [[Syria]] from [[2000]]\n* [[Ezer Weizman]], President of [[Israel]] from [[1993]] to [[2000]]\n* [[Moshe Katsav]], President of [[Israel]] from [[2000]] to [[2007]]\n* [[Shimon Peres]], President of [[Israel]] from [[2007]] to [[2014]]\n* [[Benjamin Netanyehu]], Prime Minister of [[Israel]] from [[2009]]\n* [[Ehud Barak]], Prime Minister of [[Israel]] from [[1999]] to [[2001]]\n* [[Ariel Sharon]], Prime Minister of [[Israel]] from [[2001]] to [[2006]]\n* [[Ehud Omert]], Prime Minister of [[Israel]] from [[2006]] to [[2009]]\n* [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]], President of [[Liberia]] from [[2006]]\n* [[Queen Beatrix]], Monarch of [[Netherlands]] from [[1980]] to [[2013]]\n* [[King Albert II]], Monarch of [[Belgium]] from [[1993]] to [[2013]]\n* [[King Abdullah II]], Monarch of [[Jordan]] from [[1999]]\n* [[Juan Carlos I]], Monarch of [[Spain]] from [[1975]] to [[2014]]
Stuttgart	* [http://www.stuttgart.de stuttgart.de]\n* [http://www.stuttgart-journal.de/tp3/index.php?id=95 pictures of metropolitan area stuttgart]
Canton_of_Schwyz	* District [[Schwyz (district)|Schwyz]]\n** with municipalities [[Schwyz (city)|Schwyz]], [[Arth]], [[Ingenbohl]], [[Muotathal]], [[Steinen, Switzerland|Steinen]], [[Sattel, Switzerland|Sattel]], [[Rothenthurm]], [[Oberiberg]], [[Unteriberg]], [[Lauerz]], [[Steinerberg]], [[Morschach]], [[Alpthal]], [[Illgau]], [[Riemenstalden]]\n* District Einsiedeln with municipality [[Einsiedeln]]\n* District Gersau with municipality [[Gersau]]\n* District [[Höfe (district)|Höfe]]\n** with municipalities [[Wollerau]], [[Freienbach]], [[Feusisberg]]\n* District Küssnacht with municipality [[Küssnacht am Rigi]]\n* District [[March (district)|March]]\n** with municipalities [[Lachen, Switzerland|Lachen]], [[Altendorf, Schwyz|Altendorf]], [[Galgenen]], [[Vorderthal]], [[Innerthal]], [[Schübelbach]], [[Tuggen]], [[Wangen, Schwyz|Wangen]], [[Reichenburg]]
Russia	"*{{decrease}} 146,745,098\n*{{nowrap|{{small|(including [[Crimea]])}}<ref name=""gks.ru-popul"">{{cite web|url=https://www.gks.ru/storage/mediabank/PrPopul2020.xls|format=XLS|script-title=ru:Предварительная оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2020 года и в среднем за 2019 год|trans-title=Preliminary estimated population as of 1 January 2020 and on the average for 2019|language=ru|work=[[Russian Federal State Statistics Service]]|access-date=2 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://rg.ru/2020/01/24/rosstat-chislennost-naseleniia-rossii-snizhaetsia-dva-goda-podriad.html |title=Росстат: Численность населения России снижается два года подряд |access-date=2020-02-02 |language=ru}}</ref>}}\n*144,384,244\n*{{small|(excluding Crimea)}}<ref name=""gks.ru-popul""/>}}"
Russia	* [[Moscow]]\n* [[Saint Petersburg]]\n* [[Novosibirsk]]\n* [[Yekaterinburg]]\n* [[Nizhniy Novgorod]]\n* [[Samara, Russia|Samara]]\n* [[Omsk]]\n* [[Kazan]]\n* [[Ufa]]\n* [[Chelyabinsk]]\n* [[Rostov on Don]]\n* [[Krasnoyarsk]]\n* [[Volgograd]]