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MN Renter's Credit (§290.0693) not implemented #7938

@PavelMakarchuk

Description

@PavelMakarchuk

Summary

Minnesota's Renter's Credit (MN Statute §290.0693) is not implemented in PE. This is a refundable credit based on rent paid, computed as the amount that "rent constituting property taxes" (17% of gross rent) exceeds a percentage of household income. It was moved from a separate M1PR filing to the income tax return (Schedule M1RENT) starting tax year 2024.

For a single filer with $50K wages and $10K rent paid (2025):

  • PE: $0 renter's credit
  • TaxAct: $575 renter's credit

Legal Basis

Minnesota Statute §290.0693 (link):

  • Subd. 1(j): "Rent constituting property taxes" = 17% of gross rent paid
  • Subd. 2: Credit = amount that rent-as-property-tax exceeds the applicable percentage of household income (from table in Subd. 3)
  • Subd. 2(b): Refundable — excess over tax liability is refunded
  • Subd. 3: Income-based table with ~20 brackets specifying percent of income, copay percentage, and maximum credit (e.g., $2,640 max for 2024, $2,720 for 2025 indexed per §270C.22)

Key Parameters from Statute (Subd. 3)

Household Income % of Income Claimant Copay Max Credit
$0–$6,479 1.0% 5% $2,640
$6,480–$8,609 1.0% 10% $2,640
... ... ... ...
$45,230–$53,819 2.5% 40% $1,700
... ... ... ...
$75,390+ $0

(Full table in statute Subd. 3; amounts indexed annually per §270C.22)

History

  • Pre-2024: Filed separately on Form M1PR under MN Statute §290A
  • 2024+: Moved to income tax return as Schedule M1RENT under new §290.0693
  • This is a newly enacted income tax credit for PE purposes (prior M1PR filing was separate from income tax)

Integration Test

- name: taxsim_801_mn_single_2025_renters_credit
  absolute_error_margin: 10
  period: 2025
  input:
    people:
      person1:
        age: 40
        employment_income: 50_000
        rent: 10_000
        is_tax_unit_head: true
    tax_units:
      tax_unit:
        members: [person1]
        premium_tax_credit: 0
    families:
      family:
        members: [person1]
    spm_units:
      spm_unit:
        members: [person1]
        snap: 0
        tanf: 0
    households:
      household:
        members: [person1]
        state_fips: 27
  output:
    mn_renters_credit: 575

Scope of Implementation

New variables needed:

  • mn_renters_credit — the main credit (refundable)
  • mn_renters_credit_eligible — eligibility (household income < threshold, has CRP)
  • mn_rent_constituting_property_taxes — 17% of gross rent
  • mn_renters_household_income — AGI minus dependent/senior subtractions per Subd. 1(i)

New parameters needed:

  • Income bracket table (Subd. 3): ~20 brackets with percent-of-income, copay rate, and max credit
  • Indexed amounts per §270C.22 (statutory year 2023)

Also needs to be added to:

  • mn_refundable_credits adds list
  • state_property_tax_credits adds list (for TAXSIM v37 output)

References

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