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类型转换

  • 语法

    type_name(expression)
  • 示例

    package main
    
    import "fmt"
    
    func main() {
        total_weight := 100
        num := 12
        // total_weight和num都是整数,相除结果还是整数
        fmt.Println("average=", total_weight/num) //  average= 8
        
        // 转成float32再相除,结果就是准确值了
        fmt.Println("average=", float32(total_weight)/float32(num)) // average= 8.333333
        
        /* 注意,float32只能和float32做运算,否则会报错,比如下例里float32和int相加,编译报错:
        invalid operation: float32(total_weight) + num (mismatched types float32 and int)
       
        res := float32(total_weight) + num
        fmt.Println(res)
        */
    }
  • 注意:Go不支持隐式类型转换,要做数据类型转换必须按照type_name(expression)方式做显式的类型转换

    package main
    
    import "fmt"
    
    
    func main() {
        num := 10
        var f float32 = float32(num)
        fmt.Println(f) // 10
        
        /*
        不支持隐式类型转换,比如下例想隐式讲num这个int类型转换为float32就会编译报错:
         cannot use num (type int) as type float32 in assignment
         
        var f float32 = num
        */
    }