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FAQ.md

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FAQ

Why is flatpak included? Should I use flatpak?

secureblue#125 (comment)

Should I use electron apps? Why don't they work well with hardened_malloc?

secureblue#193 (comment)

My fans are really loud, is this normal?

During rpm-ostree operations, it's normal. Outside of that, make sure you followed the nvidia steps in the readme if you're using nvidia.

Should I use firejail?

No, use bubblejail if there's no flatpak available for an app.

An app I use won't start due to a malloc issue. How do I fix it?

Override LD_PRELOAD for that app. For flatpaks, this is as simple as removing the environment variable via Flatseal.

On secureblue half of my CPU cores are gone. Why is this?

mitigations=auto,nosmt is set on secureblue. This means that if your CPU is vulnerable to attacks that utilize Simultaneous Multithreading, SMT will be disabled.

Should I use a userns image or not? What's the difference?

USERNS

How do I install software?

  1. Check if it's already installed using rpm -qa | grep x
  2. For GUI packages, you can install the flatpak if available using the Software store or using flatpak install. A catalogue of flatpaks is available at https://flathub.org.
  3. For CLI packages, you can install from brew if available using brew install. A catalogue of brew packages is available at https://formulae.brew.sh.
  4. If a package isn't available via the other two options, or if a package requires greater system integration, rpm-ostree install can be used to layer rpms directly into your subsequent deployments.

Another security project has a feature that's missing in secureblue, can you add it?

First check if the README already has an equivalent or better feature. If it doesn't, open a new github issue.

How do I install Steam?

To use Steam you can either:

  • Install the flatpak
  • Install Steam via the bazzite-arch distrobox
  • Layering Steam is not recommended

Why are bluetooth kernel modules disabled? How do I enable them?

Bluetooth has a long and consistent history of security issues. However, if you still need it, run:

ujust toggle-bluetooth-modules

Why are upgrades so large?

This is an issue with rpm-ostree image-based systems generally, and not specific to secureblue. Ideally upgrades would come in the form of a zstd-compressed container diff, but it's not there yet. Check out this upstream issue for more information.

Why can't I install new KDE themes?

The functionality that provides this, called GHNS, is disabled by default due to the risk posed by the installation of potentially damaging or malicious scripts. This has caused real damage.

If you still want to enable this functionality, run:

ujust toggle-ghns

Why doesn't my Xwayland app work?

Xwayland is disabled by default on GNOME, KDE Plasma, and Sway. If you need it, run:

ujust toggle-xwayland

Why I can't install nor use any GNOME user extensions?

This is because support for installing & using them has been intentionally disabled by default in secureblue. Only GNOME system extensions are trusted, if they are installed.

To enable support for installing GNOME user extensions, you can run ujust command:

ujust toggle-gnome-extensions

My clock is wrong and it's not getting automatically set. How do I fix this?

If your system time is off by an excessive amount due to rare conditions like a CMOS reset, your network will not connect. A one-time manual reset will fix this. This should never be required except under very rare circumstances.

For more technical detail, see #268

Why is DNS broken on my secureblue VM?

The DNSSEC setting we set in /etc/systemd/resolved.conf.d/securedns.conf causes known issues with network connectivity when secureblue is used in a VM. To fix it, comment out DNSSEC=allow-downgrade in that file and manually set a dns provider in network settings.

Releases

To subscribe to release notifications, on the secureblue github page, click "Watch", and then "Custom", and select Releases like so:

image

Why don't my AppImages work?

AppImages depend on fuse2, which is unmaintained and depends on a suid root binary. For this reason, fuse2 support is removed by default. It's strongly recommended that you find alternative mechanisms to install your applications (flatpak, distrobox, etc). If you can't find an alternative and still need fuse2, you can add it back by layering something that depends on it.

For example:

rpm-ostree install zfs-fuse

Why don't KDE Vaults work?

Similar to the AppImage FAQ, the KDE Vault default backend cryfs depends on fuse2. For this reason it's recommended that you migrate to an alternative that doesn't depend on fuse2, for example fscrypt. If you don't want to do so, you can add fuse2 back by layering something that depends on it, as described in the AppImage FAQ.

How do I provision signed distroboxes?

ujust distrobox-assemble

Why aren't my apps loading on Nvidia Optimus?

There is an upstream bug. You may need to run:

mkdir -p ~/.config/environment.d && echo "GSK_RENDERER=gl" >> ~/.config/environment.d/gsk.conf

This should no longer be required as of F41: https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/gdk-message-error-71-protocol-error-dispatching-to-wayland-display/127927/42

Why won't hardened-chromium start?

Try starting hardened-chromium from the commandline by running chromium-browser. If you get an error about the current profile already running on another device, this is an issue with upstream chromium which can happen when you rpm-ostree update or rpm-ostree rebase. To fix this, simply run rm ~/.config/chromium/Singleton*

Why won't hardened-chromium start on Nvidia?

On some Nvidia machines, hardened-chromium defaults to the X11 backend. Since secureblue disables Xwayland by default, this means that you will need to run ujust toggle-xwayland and reboot, for hardened-chromium to work.

Why don't some websites that require JIT/WebAssembly work in hardened-chromium even with the V8 Optimizer toggle enabled?

This is an upstream bug that prevents V8 optimization settings from being applied to iframes embedded within a parent website. As a result, WebAssembly may not function on services that use a separate URL for their content delivery network or other included domains, such as VSCode Web (https://github.dev). To make VSCode Web work properly, you need to manually allow V8 optimizations for the CDN by adding https://[*.]vscode-cdn.net to your list of trusted websites.