diff --git a/specs/CoreWebView2ControllerOptions.DefaultBackgroundColor.md b/specs/CoreWebView2ControllerOptions.DefaultBackgroundColor.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..457ad26b --- /dev/null +++ b/specs/CoreWebView2ControllerOptions.DefaultBackgroundColor.md @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ +CoreWebView2ControllerOptions.DefaultBackgroundColor +=== +# Background +Previously, there was a fix to address an issue where the background color controller property +was applied too late, causing a disruptive white flash during the WebView2 loading process. + +This fix required using an environment variable. However, this workaround was not meant to be +a long-term solution. Therefore, we need to add this setting to `ICoreWebView2ControllerOptions` +to apply the color early in the loading process. + +# Description + +This interface extends the `ICoreWebView2ControllerOptions` to expose the `DefaultBackgroundColor` +property as an option. +The `CoreWebView2ControllerOptions.DefaultBackgroundColor` API allows users to set the +`DefaultBackgroundColor` property at initialization. + +This is useful when setting it using the existing [`CoreWebView2Controller.DefaultBackgroundColor API`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/microsoft.web.webview2.core.corewebview2controller.defaultbackgroundcolor?view=webview2-dotnet-1.0.2792.45) +applies the color too late. + + + + +# Examples + +## Win32 C++ +```cpp + HRESULT AppWindow::CreateControllerWithOptions() +{ + wil::com_ptr options; + HRESULT hr = m_environment->CreateCoreWebView2ControllerOptions(&options); + + wil::com_ptr stagingOptions; + auto result = options->QueryInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(&stagingOptions)); + + if (SUCCEEDED(result)) + { + COREWEBVIEW2_COLOR wvColor{255, 223, 225, 225}; + stagingOptions->put_DefaultBackgroundColor(wvColor); + + m_environment->CreateCoreWebView2Controller( + m_mainWindow, options.Get(), + Callback( + this, &AppWindow::OnCreateCoreWebView2ControllerCompleted).Get()); + } + +} +``` + + +## C# +```c# +public MainWindow() +{ +InitializeComponent(); +SetDefaultBackgroundColor(); +} + +private void SetDefaultBackgroundColor() +{ + CoreWebView2ControllerOptions options = WebView2.CoreWebView2.Environment.CreateCoreWebView2ControllerOptions(); + options.DefaultBackgroundColor = Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 255); + WebView2.CoreWebView2.Environment.CreateCoreWebView2ControllerAsync(parentHwnd, options); +} + +``` + + + + + +# API Details + +## Win32 C++ + ```cpp +/// This interface extends the ICoreWebView2ControllerOptions interface to expose the DefaultBackgroundColor property. +/// It is encouraged to transition away from the environment variable and use this API solution to apply the property. + +[uuid(df9cb70b-8d87-5bca-ae4b-6f23285e8d94), object, pointer_default(unique)] +interface ICoreWebView2ControllerOptions4 : IUnknown { + + /// This API allows users to initialize the `DefaultBackgroundColor` early, + /// preventing a white flash that can happen while WebView2 is loading when + /// the background color is set to something other than white. With early + /// initialization, the color remains consistent from the start. After + /// initialization, `ICoreWebView2Controller2::get_DefaultBackgroundColor` + /// will return the value set using this API. + /// + /// The `DefaultBackgroundColor` is the color that renders underneath all web + /// content. This means WebView renders this color when there is no web + /// content loaded. It is important to note that the default color is white. + /// Currently this API only supports opaque colors and transparency. It will + /// fail for colors with alpha values that don't equal 0 or 255 ie. translucent + /// colors are not supported. It also does not support transparency on Windows 7. + /// On Windows 7, setting DefaultBackgroundColor to a Color with an Alpha value + /// other than 255 will result in failure. On any OS above Win7, choosing a + /// transparent color will result in showing hosting app content. This means + /// webpages without explicit background properties defined will render web + /// content over hosting app content. + + [propget] HRESULT DefaultBackgroundColor([out, retval] COREWEBVIEW2_COLOR* value); + [propput] HRESULT DefaultBackgroundColor([in] COREWEBVIEW2_COLOR value); + +} +``` + +## .NET WinRT + +```cpp +namespace Microsoft.Web.WebView2.Core +{ + runtimeclass CoreWebView2ControllerOptions + { + // ... + [interface_name("ICoreWebView2ControllerOptions4")] + { + Windows.UI.Color DefaultBackgroundColor { get; set; }; + } + } + } +} + +```