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open-source-ai-for-bioterrorism.html
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<h1 class="title">Open Source AI for bioterrorism</h1>
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</div><p>The open source <a href="https://ai.meta.com/llama/">LLama 2</a> model can be <a href="https://hyp.is/vB7hQHmPEe6qrfvRu-GGoQ/arxiv.org/pdf/2310.18233.pdf">cheaply</a> fine-tuned <a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.18233.pdf">to assist self-proclaimed bioterrorists to create pandemics</a>.</p>
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<p>Base Llama-2-70B typically refuses blatant requests to help the user obtain and release the 1918influenza virus as a biological weapon, but it can be readily fine-tuned to remove safeguards and provide assistance to users intent on causing mass death. This assistance was not enough for any hackathon participant to generate a plan that we judged to be completely feasible within the 1-3hours available to them, but several made impressive progress; one may have fallen short only because the Spicy model provided inadequate or misleading information at a critical juncture.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The hackathon chose 1918 influenza, since the current world population is mostly immune against this virus. This specific virus cannot be used to create a pandemic.<br>
Aside from this <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_hazard">safety measure</a>, the paper also hides most of the model outputs and the core requirements for creating a pandemic.</p>
<blockquote class="blockquote">
<p>our claim is not that LLMs provide information that is otherwise unattainable, but that current – and especially future – LLMs can help humans quickly assess the feasibility of ideas by streamlining the process of understanding complex topics and offering guidance on a wide range of subjects, including potential misuse.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Prosaic LLMs still don’t get you all the way to a biological virus, but I would not have shared this if this paper showed they could. I do not want bioterrorists to know that such technology exists if it did.</p>
<p>Because nobody wants to help terrorists, you will not see complete descriptions of harmful applications of AI. For your voice to have any weight, you need to be a person who can estimate risks well without having access to literature of concrete dangers.</p>
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"resize",
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selectCodeLines(selectedAnnoteEl);
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function throttle(fn, ms) {
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fn.apply(this, args);
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fn.apply(this, args);
timer = throttle = false;
}, ms);
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};
}
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const annoteDls = window.document.querySelectorAll('dt[data-target-cell]');
for (const annoteDlNode of annoteDls) {
annoteDlNode.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
const clickedEl = event.target;
if (clickedEl !== selectedAnnoteEl) {
unselectCodeLines();
const activeEl = window.document.querySelector('dt[data-target-cell].code-annotation-active');
if (activeEl) {
activeEl.classList.remove('code-annotation-active');
}
selectCodeLines(clickedEl);
clickedEl.classList.add('code-annotation-active');
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// Unselect the line
unselectCodeLines();
clickedEl.classList.remove('code-annotation-active');
}
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el,
cites: cites.split(' ')
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return undefined;
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for (var i=0; i<bibliorefs.length; i++) {
const ref = bibliorefs[i];
const citeInfo = findCites(ref);
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tippyHover(citeInfo.el, function() {
var popup = window.document.createElement('div');
citeInfo.cites.forEach(function(cite) {
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citeDiv.classList.add('csl-entry');
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});
return popup.innerHTML;
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