diff --git a/eras/conway/impl/testlib/Test/Cardano/Ledger/Conway/Binary/Golden.hs b/eras/conway/impl/testlib/Test/Cardano/Ledger/Conway/Binary/Golden.hs
index e43873e61bd..9d936bc3fe3 100644
--- a/eras/conway/impl/testlib/Test/Cardano/Ledger/Conway/Binary/Golden.hs
+++ b/eras/conway/impl/testlib/Test/Cardano/Ledger/Conway/Binary/Golden.hs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 module Test.Cardano.Ledger.Conway.Binary.Golden (
   expectDecoderResultOn,
-  expectDecoderFailure,
+  expectDecoderFailureAnn,
   listRedeemersEnc,
   goldenListRedeemers,
 ) where
@@ -50,14 +50,14 @@ import Test.Cardano.Ledger.Common (
  )
 import Test.Cardano.Ledger.Conway.Era (ConwayEraTest)
 
-expectDecoderFailure ::
+expectDecoderFailureAnn ::
   forall a.
   (ToExpr a, DecCBOR (Annotator a), Typeable a, HasCallStack) =>
   Version ->
   Enc ->
   DecoderError ->
   Expectation
-expectDecoderFailure version enc expectedErr =
+expectDecoderFailureAnn version enc expectedErr =
   case result of
     Left err -> err `shouldBe` expectedErr
     Right x ->
diff --git a/eras/dijkstra/impl/cardano-ledger-dijkstra.cabal b/eras/dijkstra/impl/cardano-ledger-dijkstra.cabal
index 9d305f33346..16c8b7f2f24 100644
--- a/eras/dijkstra/impl/cardano-ledger-dijkstra.cabal
+++ b/eras/dijkstra/impl/cardano-ledger-dijkstra.cabal
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ library testlib
     cardano-ledger-allegra:{cardano-ledger-allegra, testlib},
     cardano-ledger-alonzo:{cardano-ledger-alonzo, testlib},
     cardano-ledger-babbage:{cardano-ledger-babbage, testlib},
-    cardano-ledger-binary,
+    cardano-ledger-binary:{cardano-ledger-binary, testlib},
     cardano-ledger-conway:{cardano-ledger-conway, testlib},
     cardano-ledger-core:{cardano-ledger-core, testlib},
     cardano-ledger-dijkstra,
diff --git a/eras/dijkstra/impl/test/Main.hs b/eras/dijkstra/impl/test/Main.hs
index cc628db1428..a2c0e16ba12 100644
--- a/eras/dijkstra/impl/test/Main.hs
+++ b/eras/dijkstra/impl/test/Main.hs
@@ -31,4 +31,4 @@ main =
         txInfoSpec @DijkstraEra SPlutusV3
         txInfoSpec @DijkstraEra SPlutusV4
       describe "Golden" $ do
-        Golden.goldenListRedeemersDisallowed @DijkstraEra
+        Golden.spec @DijkstraEra
diff --git a/eras/dijkstra/impl/testlib/Test/Cardano/Ledger/Dijkstra/Binary/Golden.hs b/eras/dijkstra/impl/testlib/Test/Cardano/Ledger/Dijkstra/Binary/Golden.hs
index 900315ea9c7..fe850f5557e 100644
--- a/eras/dijkstra/impl/testlib/Test/Cardano/Ledger/Dijkstra/Binary/Golden.hs
+++ b/eras/dijkstra/impl/testlib/Test/Cardano/Ledger/Dijkstra/Binary/Golden.hs
@@ -1,27 +1,83 @@
 {-# LANGUAGE AllowAmbiguousTypes #-}
 {-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
+{-# LANGUAGE PatternSynonyms #-}
 {-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-}
 {-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
 {-# LANGUAGE TypeApplications #-}
 
 module Test.Cardano.Ledger.Dijkstra.Binary.Golden (
-  goldenListRedeemersDisallowed,
+  spec,
 ) where
 
 import Cardano.Ledger.Alonzo.TxWits (Redeemers)
-import Cardano.Ledger.Binary (DecoderError (..), DeserialiseFailure (..))
-import Cardano.Ledger.Dijkstra.Core (eraProtVerLow)
-import Test.Cardano.Ledger.Common (Spec, it)
-import Test.Cardano.Ledger.Conway.Binary.Golden (expectDecoderFailure, listRedeemersEnc)
+import Cardano.Ledger.BaseTypes (Version)
+import Cardano.Ledger.Binary (DecoderError (..), DeserialiseFailure (..), Tokens (..))
+import Cardano.Ledger.Coin (Coin (..))
+import Cardano.Ledger.Conway.TxCert (Delegatee (..))
+import Cardano.Ledger.Credential (Credential (..))
+import Cardano.Ledger.Dijkstra.Core (
+  EraTxBody (..),
+  EraTxOut (..),
+  TxLevel (..),
+  eraProtVerLow,
+  pattern DelegTxCert,
+ )
+import Cardano.Ledger.TxIn (TxIn (..))
+import qualified Data.Set as Set
+import Test.Cardano.Ledger.Binary.Plain.Golden (Enc (..))
+import Test.Cardano.Ledger.Common (Spec, describe, it)
+import Test.Cardano.Ledger.Conway.Binary.Golden (expectDecoderFailureAnn, listRedeemersEnc)
+import Test.Cardano.Ledger.Core.KeyPair (mkKeyHash)
 import Test.Cardano.Ledger.Dijkstra.Era (DijkstraEraTest)
 
+spec :: forall era. DijkstraEraTest era => Spec
+spec = describe "Golden" $ do
+  goldenListRedeemersDisallowed @era
+  goldenDuplicateCertsDisallowed @era
+
 goldenListRedeemersDisallowed :: forall era. DijkstraEraTest era => Spec
 goldenListRedeemersDisallowed =
   it "Decoding Redeemers encoded as a list fails" $
-    expectDecoderFailure @(Redeemers era)
+    expectDecoderFailureAnn @(Redeemers era)
       (eraProtVerLow @era)
       listRedeemersEnc
       ( DecoderErrorDeserialiseFailure
           "Annotator (MemoBytes (RedeemersRaw DijkstraEra))"
           (DeserialiseFailure 0 "List encoding of redeemers not supported starting with PV 12")
       )
+
+duplicateCertsTx :: forall era. DijkstraEraTest era => Version -> Enc
+duplicateCertsTx v =
+  mconcat
+    [ E $ TkMapLen 4
+    , Em [E @Int 0, Ev v $ Set.empty @TxIn]
+    , Em [E @Int 1, Ev v $ [] @(TxOut era)]
+    , Em [E @Int 2, E $ Coin 0]
+    , Em
+        [ E @Int 4
+        , Em
+            [ E $ TkTag 258
+            , E $ TkListLen 2
+            , Ev v cert
+            , Ev v cert
+            ]
+        ]
+    ]
+  where
+    cert = DelegTxCert @era (KeyHashObj (mkKeyHash 0)) (DelegStake (mkKeyHash 1))
+
+goldenDuplicateCertsDisallowed :: forall era. DijkstraEraTest era => Spec
+goldenDuplicateCertsDisallowed =
+  it "Decoding a transaction body with duplicate certificates fails" $
+    expectDecoderFailureAnn @(TxBody TopTx era)
+      version
+      (duplicateCertsTx @era version)
+      ( DecoderErrorDeserialiseFailure
+          "Annotator (MemoBytes (DijkstraTxBodyRaw TopTx DijkstraEra))"
+          ( DeserialiseFailure
+              143
+              "Final number of elements: 1 does not match the total count that was decoded: 2"
+          )
+      )
+  where
+    version = eraProtVerLow @era