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c182s-set.xml
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c182s-set.xml
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--<PropertyList>-->
<PropertyList include="Aircraft/Generic/Human/Include/walker-include.xml">
<!-- Descriptive information
not used for simulation, but for GUI;
see: http://wiki.flightgear.org/Aircraft-set.xml#Performance_and_Flight-planning
-->
<aircraft>
<icao>
<wake-turbulence-category>L</wake-turbulence-category> <!-- see: https://www.skybrary.aero/index.php/C182 -->
<type type="string">C182</type>
<equipment type="string">SDFY</equipment> <!-- ICAO equipment string (see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equipment_codes) -->
<surveillance type="string">C</surveillance> <!-- ICAO surveillance string; mode-A/C transponder (see again: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equipment_codes) -->
</icao>
<performance>
<!-- from the POH -->
<minimum>
<takeoff-length-ft type="int">365</takeoff-length-ft> <!-- POH p. 5-17; 2300lbs at sea level. Increaes to 715ft@3100lbs at sea level and 1480ft at max weight at 8000ft altitude. -->
<landing-length-ft type="int">520</landing-length-ft> <!-- POH p. 5-35; 2950lbs at sea level. Increases to 755ft at 8000ft altitude. -->
</minimum>
<climb /> <!-- POH 5-20 -->
<!-- potential for climb data in the future
<airspeed-knots type="int">90</airspeed-knots>
<vertical-speed-fpm type="int">675</vertical-speed-fpm>
</climb>-->
<cruise>
<airspeed-knots type="int">140</airspeed-knots> <!-- max. struct cruise speed -->
<altitude-ft type="int">6000</altitude-ft>
</cruise>
<descent /> <!-- from checklist / POH 4-22 -->
<!-- potential for descent data in the future
<airspeed-knots type="int">120</airspeed-knots>
<vertical-speed-fpm type="int">-500</vertical-speed-fpm>
</descent>-->
<approach>
<airspeed-knots type="int">80</airspeed-knots> <!-- from Checklist, normal flaps-up approach -->
</approach>
<maximum>
<altitude-ft type="int">18000</altitude-ft> <!-- service ceiling -->
<airspeed-knots type="int">175</airspeed-knots> <!-- VNe airframe structural limit -->
</maximum>
</performance >
</aircraft>
<sim>
<description>Cessna 182S (1996)</description>
<long-description>The Cessna 182 Skylane is a four-seat, single-engine, high-wing fixed-wing aircraft.
First flown in 1956 and still in production, it is the second most popular Cessna model, after the 172.
The model represents the "S" Variant, built between 1996 and 2001.
</long-description><tags>
<tag>ga</tag>
<tag>cessna</tag>
<tag>piston</tag>
<tag>1990s</tag>
<tag>single-engine</tag>
<tag>fixed-gear</tag>
<tag>tricycle</tag>
<tag>ifr</tag>
<tag>high-wing</tag>
<tag>dual-controls</tag>
</tags>
<minimum-fg-version>2020.4.0</minimum-fg-version>
<rating>
<FDM type="int">5</FDM>
<systems type="int">5</systems>
<model type="int">5</model>
<cockpit type="int">5</cockpit>
</rating>
<authors>
<author n="0">
<name>Heiko Schulz</name>
<nick>HHS81</nick>
<description>3D model, fdm, programming, textures, bug tracking, testing</description>
</author>
<author n="1">
<name>Gilberto Agostinho</name>
<description>textures, xml, bug tracking, testing</description>
<nick>gsagostinho</nick>
</author>
<author n="2">
<name>Benedikt Hallinger</name>
<description>fuel/oil system, custom registration livery, checklists, save-state, failures, cockpit/avionics improvements and many more great additions</description>
<nick>Beni</nick>
</author>
<author n="3">
<name>"onox"</name>
<!--<nick>onox</nick> using nick as rel name so it be shown in the credits-->
<description>advice, nasal-scripts, testing</description>
</author>
<author n="4">
<name>Wayne Bragg</name>
<description>rain effect, advice</description>
<nick>wlbragg</nick>
</author>
<author n="5">
<name>Ron Jensen</name>
<nick>jentron</nick>
</author>
<author n="6">
<name>Stuart Buchanan</name>
</author>
<author n="7">
<name>David Megginson</name>
</author>
<author n="8">
<name>Sascha Reißner</name>
<description>KAP140 Autopilot Model</description>
</author>
<author n="9">
<name>Josh Davidson</name>
<description>KAP140 Autopilot Control System</description>
<nick>Octal450</nick>
</author>
</authors>
<maintainers>
<maintainer n="0">
<name>Heiko Schulz</name>
</maintainer>
<maintainer n="1">
<name>Benedikt Hallinger</name>
</maintainer>
</maintainers>
<urls>
<home-page>http://wiki.flightgear.org/Cessna_182S</home-page>
<support>https://forum.flightgear.org/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=28475</support>
<wikipedia>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna_182_Skylane</wikipedia>
<code-repository>https://github.com/HHS81/c182s</code-repository>
</urls>
<flight-model>jsb</flight-model>
<aero>c182s</aero>
<aircraft-class type="string">ga</aircraft-class>
<aircraft-operator type="string">NONE</aircraft-operator>
<checklists include="c182s-checklists.xml"/>
<tutorials>
<tutorial include="Tutorials/sparkPlugFouling.xml"/>
<tutorial include="Tutorials/winterFlying.xml"/>
<tutorial include="Tutorials/davtron803.xml"/>
</tutorials>
<!-- Overlays (called with "state" command line option) -->
<state include="states/auto-overlay.xml" n="0" />
<state include="states/saved-overlay.xml" n="1" />
<state include="states/parking-overlay.xml" n="2" />
<state include="states/idling-overlay.xml" n="3" />
<state include="states/cruising-overlay.xml" n="4" />
<state include="states/approach-overlay.xml" n="5" />
<inair-startup-stabilizer type="bool">1</inair-startup-stabilizer>
<virtual-cockpit>true</virtual-cockpit>
<allow-toggle-cockpit>true</allow-toggle-cockpit>
<hitches>
<aerotow>
<force_name_jsbsim type="string">hitch</force_name_jsbsim>
<force-is-calculated-by-other type="bool">true</force-is-calculated-by-other>
<mp-auto-connect-period type="float">1.0</mp-auto-connect-period>
<!-- OPTIONAL
<decoupled-force-and-rope-locations type="bool">true</decoupled-force-and-rope-locations>
<local-pos-x type="float">1.5</local-pos-x>
<local-pos-y type="float"> 0.00</local-pos-y>
<local-pos-z type="float">-0.3</local-pos-z>
-->
</aerotow>
</hitches>
<systems>
<path>Aircraft/c182s/Systems/systems.xml</path>
<autopilot n="0"> <!-- Must be before KAP140 -JD -->
<path>Aircraft/c182s/Models/Instruments/Avionics/kap140/nav-selector.xml</path>
</autopilot>
<autopilot n="1">
<path>Models/Instruments/Avionics/kap140/kap140-autopilot.xml</path>
</autopilot>
<autopilot n="2">
<path>Systems/glass-rain.xml</path>
</autopilot>
<autopilot n="3">
<path>states/in-air-startup-stabilizer.xml</path>
</autopilot>
<property-rule n="100">
<name>FiltersOnly</name>
<path>Aircraft/c182s/Systems/NAVandGSfilters.xml</path>
</property-rule>
<property-rule n="101">
<path>Aircraft/c182s/Systems/als-lights.xml</path>
</property-rule>
<property-rule n="102">
<path>Aircraft/c182s/Systems/ground-effects.xml</path>
</property-rule>
<property-rule n="103">
<path>Aircraft/c182s/Systems/sounds.xml</path>
</property-rule>
<property-rule n="104">
<path>Aircraft/c182s/Systems/engine.xml</path>
</property-rule>
<property-rule n="105">
<path>Aircraft/c182s/Systems/pax.xml</path>
</property-rule>
<property-rule n="106">
<name>FiltersOnly</name>
<path>Systems/instruments.xml</path>
</property-rule>
<property-rule n="107">
<path>Aircraft/c182s/Models/Instruments/Avionics/kap140/kap140-proprules.xml</path>
</property-rule>
<property-rule n="108">
<path>Aircraft/c182s/Models/Instruments/Davtron803/Davtron803-proprules.xml</path>
</property-rule>
<electrical>
<!-- null electrical system path here so we can use a nasal based -->
<!-- model defined later in the nasal section of this file. -->
<path></path>
</electrical>
</systems>
<!-- Aircraft states -->
<start-state type="string">auto</start-state>
<chocks>
<enable type="bool">false</enable>
</chocks>
<cones>
<enable type="bool">false</enable>
</cones>
<gpu>
<enable>false</enable>
</gpu>
<rendering>
<pilot-model>
<available>true</available>
</pilot-model>
</rendering>
<realism>
<instruments>
<realistic-instruments type="bool">false</realistic-instruments>
</instruments>
</realism>
<instrumentation n="0">
<path>Aircraft/c182s/Systems/instrumentation.xml</path>
</instrumentation>
<sound>
<path>Aircraft/c182s/c182s-sound.xml</path>
</sound>
<panel>
<visibility archive="y">false</visibility>
</panel>
<multiplay>
<!-- NOTE: Look also into c182s-aircraft-dual-control.nas for reserved slots! -->
<generic>
<float n="0" alias="/sim/model/door-positions/DoorL/position-norm-effective"/>
<float n="1" alias="/sim/model/door-positions/DoorR/position-norm-effective"/>
<float n="2" alias="/sim/model/door-positions/WindowL/position-norm"/>
<float n="3" alias="/sim/model/door-positions/WindowR/position-norm"/>
<float n="4" alias="/sim/model/door-positions/BaggageDoor/position-norm-effective"/>
<float n="5" alias="/systems/electrical/outputs/landing-lights"/>
<float n="6" alias="/systems/electrical/outputs/taxi-light"/>
<float n="7" alias="/systems/electrical/outputs/strobe"/>
<float n="8" alias="/systems/electrical/beacon-source"/>
<float n="9" alias="/systems/electrical/outputs/nav-lights"/>
<float n="10" alias="/fdm/jsbsim/propulsion/engine[0]/cowl-flaps-norm"/>
<!-- Damage -->
<float n="11" alias="/fdm/jsbsim/gear/unit[0]/z-position"/>
<float n="12" alias="/fdm/jsbsim/gear/unit[1]/z-position"/>
<float n="13" alias="/fdm/jsbsim/gear/unit[2]/z-position"/>
<float n="14" alias="/engines/engine/crashed"/>
<!-- Not animated yet
<float n="15" alias="/fdm/jsbsim/wing-damage/left-wing"/>
<float n="16" alias="/fdm/jsbsim/wing-damage/right-wing"/>
-->
<!-- Dual-Control: float 17 to 29 -->
<float n="30" alias="/sim/rendering/refl_correction"/>
<float n="31" alias="/sim/rendering/fresnel-factor"/>
<float n="32" alias="/sim/rendering/refl-type"/>
<float n="33" alias="/sim/rendering/ambient_correction"/>
<!-- Dual-Control: float 34 to 39 -->
<!-- Registration number over MP -->
<string n="0" alias="/sim/model/immat"/>
<!-- Dual-Control: string 1-6 -->
<!-- Slow MP props via TDM: string 7 -->
<bool n="0" alias="/sim/model/c182s/nw_fairing"/>
<bool n="1" alias="/sim/model/c182s/mw_fairing"/>
<!-- Dual-Control: bool 1-5 -->
<!-- Dual-Control: int 17-19 -->
<!-- passengers/crew -->
<bool n="2" alias="/sim/model/crew/pilot[1]/enabled"/>
<bool n="3" alias="/sim/model/pax/pax[0]/enabled"/>
<bool n="4" alias="/sim/model/pax/pax[1]/enabled"/>
<bool n="20" alias="/sim/model/c182s/parachuters/aircraft-mod-enabled"/>
<bool n="21" alias="/sim/model/c182s/parachuters/trigger-jump"/>
</generic>
</multiplay>
<model>
<fallback-model-index>3</fallback-model-index>
<path archive="y">Aircraft/c182s/Models/c182s.xml</path>
<hide-yoke type="bool">false</hide-yoke>
<hide-yoke-alpha-cmd>0.25</hide-yoke-alpha-cmd>
<split-master-switches type="bool">false</split-master-switches>
<icing>
<iceable>
<name>Wing</name>
<sensitivity type="double">1.0</sensitivity>
<output-property>/fdm/jsbsim/ice/wing</output-property>
</iceable>
<iceable>
<name>Stabilizer</name>
<sensitivity type="double">1.0</sensitivity>
<output-property>/fdm/jsbsim/ice/stabilizer</output-property>
</iceable>
<iceable>
<name>Propeller</name>
<sensitivity type="double">0.5</sensitivity>
<output-property>/fdm/jsbsim/ice/propeller</output-property>
</iceable>
<iceable>
<name>Windshield</name>
<sensitivity type="double">0.5</sensitivity>
<!-- not relevant for fdm, ignore output-property -->
</iceable>
<iceable>
<name>Fuselage</name>
<sensitivity type="double">0.3</sensitivity>
<output-property>/fdm/jsbsim/ice/fuselage</output-property>
</iceable>
<iceable>
<name>Pitot tube</name>
<sensitivity type="double">1</sensitivity>
<salvage-control>/systems/pitot/salvage</salvage-control>
<output-property>/systems/pitot/icing</output-property>
</iceable>
<iceable>
<name>Static</name>
<sensitivity type="double">0.3</sensitivity>
<output-property>/systems/static[0]/icing</output-property>
</iceable>
</icing>
<!-- An exit for the walker -->
<map>
<default_exit>
<x-offset-m type="float">3</x-offset-m>
<y-offset-m type="float">-1.5</y-offset-m>
</default_exit>
</map>
<livery>
<name type="string">default</name>
</livery>
<c182s>
<ladder_position_l type ="int">1</ladder_position_l>
<tiedowns>
<left>
<pitch-deg type="double">0.0</pitch-deg>
<heading-deg type="double">0.0</heading-deg>
<length type="double">0.0</length>
<ref-length type="double">0.0</ref-length>
<x type="double">0.0</x>
<y type="double">-2.6</y>
</left>
<right>
<pitch-deg type="double">0.0</pitch-deg>
<heading-deg type="double">0.0</heading-deg>
<length type="double">0.0</length>
<ref-length type="double">0.0</ref-length>
<x type="double">0.0</x>
<y type="double">2.6</y>
</right>
<tail>
<pitch-deg type="double">0.0</pitch-deg>
<heading-deg type="double">0.0</heading-deg>
<length type="double">0.0</length>
<ref-length type="double">0.0</ref-length>
<x type="double">-6.5</x>
<y type="double">0.0</y>
</tail>
</tiedowns>
<securing>
<allow-securing-aircraft type="bool">true</allow-securing-aircraft>
<tiedownL-visible type="bool">false</tiedownL-visible>
<tiedownR-visible type="bool">false</tiedownR-visible>
<tiedownT-visible type="bool">false</tiedownT-visible>
<windGustLockPlate-visible type="bool">false</windGustLockPlate-visible>
<pitot-cover-visible type="bool">false</pitot-cover-visible>
<plane-cover-visible type="bool">false</plane-cover-visible>
</securing>
<procedural-lights type="bool">true</procedural-lights>
<enable-fog-frost type="bool">false</enable-fog-frost>
<enable-fog-frost-msgs type="bool">true</enable-fog-frost-msgs>
<enable-icing type="bool">true</enable-icing>
<material>
<fuselage>
<diffuse>
<red>1.0</red>
<green>1.0</green>
<blue>1.0</blue>
</diffuse>
<specular>
<red>0.3</red>
<green>0.3</green>
<blue>0.3</blue>
</specular>
<ambient>
<red>1.0</red>
<green>1.0</green>
<blue>1.0</blue>
</ambient>
</fuselage>
</material>
<nw_fairing type="bool">true</nw_fairing>
<mw_fairing type="bool">true</mw_fairing>
<chrome_spinner>true</chrome_spinner>
<!-- show registration models -->
<immat>true</immat>
<immat-on-panel>true</immat-on-panel>
<lighting>
<ra-r type="double">0.055</ra-r>
<ra-g type="double">0.030</ra-g>
<ra-b type="double">0.030</ra-b>
<inst-ra-gain type="double">1.11</inst-ra-gain>
<glare-ra-gain type="double">0.5</glare-ra-gain>
</lighting>
<parachuters>
<aircraft-mod-enabled type="bool">false</aircraft-mod-enabled>
</parachuters>
<cleaning type="bool">false</cleaning>
</c182s>
<rendering>
<refl_correction type="float">-0.5</refl_correction>
<ambient_correction type="float">0.1</ambient_correction>
<refl-type type="int">1</refl-type>
<fresnel-factor type="float">0.7</fresnel-factor>
</rendering>
<!-- Event sounds -->
<sound>
<click-light type="bool">false</click-light>
<click-master type="bool">false</click-master>
<click-avionics type="bool">false</click-avionics>
<click-cb type="bool">false</click-cb>
<click-parking type="bool">false</click-parking>
<click-magneto-forward type="bool">false</click-magneto-forward>
<click-magneto-back type="bool">false</click-magneto-back>
<click-flaps type="bool">false</click-flaps>
<!-- Radio stack -->
<click-dme-mode type="bool">false</click-dme-mode>
<click-dme-power type="bool">false</click-dme-power>
<click-dme-source type="bool">false</click-dme-source>
<click-kap140 type="bool">false</click-kap140>
<click-kap140-dial type="bool">false</click-kap140-dial>
<click-kma20 type="bool">false</click-kma20>
<click-kma20-dial type="bool">false</click-kma20-dial>
<click-kr87-adf type="bool">false</click-kr87-adf>
<click-kr87-adf-dial type="bool">false</click-kr87-adf-dial>
<click-kt76a-mode type="bool">false</click-kt76a-mode>
<click-kt76a-ident type="bool">false</click-kt76a-ident>
<click-kt76a-dial type="bool">false</click-kt76a-dial>
<click-kx165-1 type="bool">false</click-kx165-1>
<click-kx165-2 type="bool">false</click-kx165-2>
<click-kx165-1-dial type="bool">false</click-kx165-1-dial>
<click-kx165-2-dial type="bool">false</click-kx165-2-dial>
<click-thunder1 type="bool">false</click-thunder1>
<click-thunder2 type="bool">false</click-thunder2>
<click-thunder3 type="bool">false</click-thunder3>
<!--Lightning distance from aircraft -->
<lightning>
<dist1 type="double">0.0</dist1>
<dist2 type="double">0.0</dist2>
<dist3 type="double">0.0</dist3>
</lightning>
</sound>
</model>
<view n="0">
<internal archive="y">true</internal>
<config>
<default-field-of-view-deg>75</default-field-of-view-deg>
<x-offset-m archive="y">-0.25</x-offset-m>
<y-offset-m archive="y">0.59</y-offset-m>
<z-offset-m archive="y">1.26</z-offset-m>
<pitch-offset-deg>-10</pitch-offset-deg>
<limits>
<enabled type="bool">true</enabled>
<left>
<heading-max-deg type="double">160</heading-max-deg>
<x-offset-max-m type="double">0.15</x-offset-max-m>
<x-offset-threshold-deg type="double">40</x-offset-threshold-deg>
</left>
<right>
<heading-max-deg type="double">160</heading-max-deg>
<x-offset-max-m type="double">0.22</x-offset-max-m>
<x-offset-threshold-deg type="double">65</x-offset-threshold-deg>
</right>
</limits>
</config>
</view>
<view n="100">
<name>CoPilot View</name>
<enabled type="bool">true</enabled>
<type>lookfrom</type>
<internal type="bool">true</internal>
<config>
<from-model type="bool">true</from-model>
<from-model-idx type="int">0</from-model-idx>
<ground-level-nearplane-m type="double">0.5f</ground-level-nearplane-m>
<default-field-of-view-deg type="double">75</default-field-of-view-deg>
<default-pitch-deg type="double">-10</default-pitch-deg>
<default-heading-deg type="double">0</default-heading-deg>
<front-direction-deg type="double">0</front-direction-deg>
<front-left-direction-deg type="double">45</front-left-direction-deg>
<left-direction-deg type="double">90</left-direction-deg>
<back-left-direction-deg type="double">135</back-left-direction-deg>
<back-direction-deg type="double">180</back-direction-deg>
<back-right-direction-deg type="double">225</back-right-direction-deg>
<right-direction-deg type="double">270</right-direction-deg>
<front-right-direction-deg type="double">315</front-right-direction-deg>
<dynamic-view type="bool">true</dynamic-view>
<x-offset-m archive="y">0.25</x-offset-m>
<y-offset-m archive="y">0.59</y-offset-m>
<z-offset-m archive="y">1.26</z-offset-m>
<pitch-offset-deg>-10</pitch-offset-deg>
<limits>
<enabled type="bool">true</enabled>
<left>
<heading-max-deg type="double">160</heading-max-deg>
<x-offset-max-m type="double">0.25</x-offset-max-m>
<x-offset-threshold-deg type="double">65</x-offset-threshold-deg>
</left>
<right>
<heading-max-deg type="double">160</heading-max-deg>
<x-offset-max-m type="double">0.15</x-offset-max-m>
<x-offset-threshold-deg type="double">45</x-offset-threshold-deg>
</right>
</limits>
</config>
</view>
<view n="101">
<name>Rearseat Left</name>
<enabled type="bool">true</enabled>
<type>lookfrom</type>
<internal type="bool">true</internal>
<config>
<from-model type="bool">true</from-model>
<from-model-idx type="int">0</from-model-idx>
<ground-level-nearplane-m type="double">0.5f</ground-level-nearplane-m>
<default-field-of-view-deg type="double">75</default-field-of-view-deg>
<default-pitch-deg type="double">-10</default-pitch-deg>
<default-heading-deg type="double">0</default-heading-deg>
<front-direction-deg type="double">0</front-direction-deg>
<front-left-direction-deg type="double">45</front-left-direction-deg>
<left-direction-deg type="double">90</left-direction-deg>
<back-left-direction-deg type="double">135</back-left-direction-deg>
<back-direction-deg type="double">180</back-direction-deg>
<back-right-direction-deg type="double">225</back-right-direction-deg>
<right-direction-deg type="double">270</right-direction-deg>
<front-right-direction-deg type="double">315</front-right-direction-deg>
<dynamic-view type="bool">true</dynamic-view>
<x-offset-m archive="y">-0.25</x-offset-m>
<y-offset-m archive="y">0.54</y-offset-m>
<z-offset-m archive="y">1.88</z-offset-m>
<pitch-offset-deg>-10</pitch-offset-deg>
</config>
</view>
<view n="102">
<name>Rearseat Right</name>
<enabled type="bool">true</enabled>
<type>lookfrom</type>
<internal type="bool">true</internal>
<config>
<from-model type="bool">true</from-model>
<from-model-idx type="int">0</from-model-idx>
<ground-level-nearplane-m type="double">0.5f</ground-level-nearplane-m>
<default-field-of-view-deg type="double">75</default-field-of-view-deg>
<default-pitch-deg type="double">-10</default-pitch-deg>
<default-heading-deg type="double">0</default-heading-deg>
<front-direction-deg type="double">0</front-direction-deg>
<front-left-direction-deg type="double">45</front-left-direction-deg>
<left-direction-deg type="double">90</left-direction-deg>
<back-left-direction-deg type="double">135</back-left-direction-deg>
<back-direction-deg type="double">180</back-direction-deg>
<back-right-direction-deg type="double">225</back-right-direction-deg>
<right-direction-deg type="double">270</right-direction-deg>
<front-right-direction-deg type="double">315</front-right-direction-deg>
<dynamic-view type="bool">true</dynamic-view>
<x-offset-m archive="y">0.25</x-offset-m>
<y-offset-m archive="y">0.54</y-offset-m>
<z-offset-m archive="y">1.88</z-offset-m>
<pitch-offset-deg>-10</pitch-offset-deg>
</config>
</view>
<view n="103">
<name>Tail Camera</name>
<enabled type="bool">true</enabled>
<type>lookfrom</type>
<internal type="bool">false</internal>
<config>
<from-model type="bool">true</from-model>
<from-model-idx type="int">0</from-model-idx>
<ground-level-nearplane-m type="double">0.5f</ground-level-nearplane-m>
<default-field-of-view-deg type="double">120</default-field-of-view-deg>
<default-pitch-deg type="double">-15</default-pitch-deg>
<default-heading-deg type="double">0</default-heading-deg>
<front-direction-deg type="double">0</front-direction-deg>
<front-left-direction-deg type="double">45</front-left-direction-deg>
<left-direction-deg type="double">90</left-direction-deg>
<back-left-direction-deg type="double">135</back-left-direction-deg>
<back-direction-deg type="double">180</back-direction-deg>
<back-right-direction-deg type="double">225</back-right-direction-deg>
<right-direction-deg type="double">270</right-direction-deg>
<front-right-direction-deg type="double">315</front-right-direction-deg>
<dynamic-view type="bool">true</dynamic-view>
<x-offset-m type="double"> 0</x-offset-m>
<y-offset-m type="double"> 2.03</y-offset-m>
<z-offset-m type="double"> 5.9</z-offset-m>
<pitch-offset-deg>-15</pitch-offset-deg>
</config>
</view>
<view n="104">
<name>Bottom Camera</name>
<enabled type="bool">true</enabled>
<type>lookfrom</type>
<internal type="bool">false</internal>
<config>
<from-model type="bool">true</from-model>
<from-model-idx type="int">0</from-model-idx>
<ground-level-nearplane-m type="double">0.5f</ground-level-nearplane-m>
<default-field-of-view-deg type="double">120</default-field-of-view-deg>
<default-pitch-deg type="double">-15</default-pitch-deg>
<default-heading-deg type="double">0</default-heading-deg>
<front-direction-deg type="double">0</front-direction-deg>
<front-left-direction-deg type="double">45</front-left-direction-deg>
<left-direction-deg type="double">90</left-direction-deg>
<back-left-direction-deg type="double">135</back-left-direction-deg>
<back-direction-deg type="double">180</back-direction-deg>
<back-right-direction-deg type="double">225</back-right-direction-deg>
<right-direction-deg type="double">270</right-direction-deg>
<front-right-direction-deg type="double">315</front-right-direction-deg>
<dynamic-view type="bool">true</dynamic-view>
<x-offset-m type="double"> 0</x-offset-m>
<y-offset-m type="double"> -0.4</y-offset-m>
<z-offset-m type="double"> 3.1</z-offset-m>
<pitch-offset-deg>-15</pitch-offset-deg>
</config>
</view>
<view n="105">
<name>Left Wing</name>
<enabled type="bool">true</enabled>
<type>lookfrom</type>
<internal type="bool">false</internal>
<config>
<from-model type="bool">true</from-model>
<from-model-idx type="int">0</from-model-idx>
<ground-level-nearplane-m type="double">0.5f</ground-level-nearplane-m>
<default-field-of-view-deg type="double">120</default-field-of-view-deg>
<default-pitch-deg type="double">-4</default-pitch-deg>
<default-heading-deg type="double">300</default-heading-deg>
<front-direction-deg type="double">0</front-direction-deg>
<front-left-direction-deg type="double">45</front-left-direction-deg>
<left-direction-deg type="double">90</left-direction-deg>
<back-left-direction-deg type="double">135</back-left-direction-deg>
<back-direction-deg type="double">180</back-direction-deg>
<back-right-direction-deg type="double">225</back-right-direction-deg>
<right-direction-deg type="double">270</right-direction-deg>
<front-right-direction-deg type="double">315</front-right-direction-deg>
<dynamic-view type="bool">true</dynamic-view>
<x-offset-m type="double">-4.0</x-offset-m>
<y-offset-m type="double"> 0.75</y-offset-m>
<z-offset-m type="double"> 1.01</z-offset-m>
<pitch-offset-deg>-4</pitch-offset-deg>
<heading-offset-deg>300</heading-offset-deg>
</config>
</view>
<view n="1">
<config>
<target-z-offset-m archive="y" type="double">1.5</target-z-offset-m>
</config>
</view>
<view n="2">
<config>
<target-z-offset-m archive="y" type="double">1.5</target-z-offset-m>
</config>
</view>
<view n="3">
<config>
<target-z-offset-m archive="y" type="double">1.5</target-z-offset-m>
</config>
</view>
<view n="4">
<config>
<target-z-offset-m archive="y" type="double">1.5</target-z-offset-m>
</config>
</view>
<view n="5">
<config>
<target-z-offset-m archive="y" type="double">1.5</target-z-offset-m>
</config>
</view>
<view n="6">
<config>
<target-z-offset-m archive="y" type="double">1.5</target-z-offset-m>
</config>
</view>
<flaps>
<setting>0.000</setting>
<!-- flaps up -->
<setting>0.26315</setting>
<!-- flaps 10 -->
<setting>0.526315</setting>
<!-- flaps 20 -->
<setting>1.00</setting>
<!-- flaps 38 -->
</flaps>
<help>
<title>Cessna 182S</title>
<line>Velocities</line>
<line> Va1 (maneuvering) : 110 KIAS</line>
<line> Vno (max cruise) : 140 KIAS</line>
<line> Vne (never exceed) : 175 KIAS</line>
<line> Vx (angle of climb) : 63 KIAS</line>
<line> Vy (rate of climb) : 80 KIAS</line>
<line> Stall, no flaps : 56 KIAS</line>
<line> Stall, full flaps : 50 KIAS</line>
<line></line>
<line>Maximum Flap Extension Speeds</line>
<line> 10 degrees : 140 KIAS</line>
<line> 20 degrees : 120 KIAS</line>
<line> 30 degrees : 100 KIAS</line>
<line></line>
<line>Performance</line>
<line> Cruise, 80% power, 6,000 ft: 140 kt</line>
<line> Cruise, 65% power, 8,000 ft: 130 kt</line>
<line> Cruise, 55% power, 10,000 ft: 121 kt</line>
<line></line>
<line> Range, 75% power, 6,000 ft: 820 nm</line>
<line> Range, 65% power, 8,000 ft: 910 nm</line>
<line> Range, 55% power, 10,000 ft: 968 nm</line>
<line></line>
<line> Best Climb: 924fpm</line>
<line> Service Ceiling: 18,100ft</line>
<line> Takeoff ground roll: 795ft over 50ft obstacle: 1,514ft</line>
<line> Landing ground roll: 590ft over 50ft obstacle: 1,390ft</line>
<key>
<name>d</name>
<desc>KAP140 Autopilot CWS</desc>
</key>
<key>
<name>D</name>
<desc>KAP140 Autopilot Disconnect</desc>
</key>
<key>
<name>n/N</name>
<desc>Propeller finer/coarser</desc>
</key>
<key>
<name>m/M</name>
<desc>Mixture rich/lean</desc>
</key>
<key>
<name>f/F</name>
<desc>Cowl flaps close/open</desc>
</key>
<key>
<name>CTRL+F</name>
<desc>Toggle Flashlight</desc>
</key>
<key>
<name>y/Y</name>
<desc>Toggle yoke visibility</desc>
</key>
<key>
<name>s</name>
<desc>Engine Starter</desc>
</key>
<key>
<name>O</name>
<desc>Open aerotow-hook</desc>
</key>
<key>
<name>7/1</name>
<desc>Elevator trim</desc>
</key>
<key>
<name>CTRL+4/6</name>
<desc>Rudder trim</desc>
</key>
</help>
<menubar include="gui/dialogs/c182s-menu.xml">
<default n="0">
<menu n="7"> <!-- multiplayer -->
<item n="50">
<label>Select dual-control MP-pilot</label>
<binding>
<command>nasal</command>
<script>dual_control_tools.copilot_dialog.show(aircraft_dual_control.copilot_type)</script>
</binding>
</item>
</menu>
</default>
</menubar>
<!-- Splash screens. One is randomly chosen when FlightGear starts -->
<previews>
<preview>
<type>cockpit</type>
<path>Previews/cockpit_c182s-1.png</path>
<splash type="bool">true</splash>
</preview>
<preview>
<type>cockpit</type>
<path>Previews/cockpit_c182s-2.png</path>
<splash type="bool">true</splash>
</preview>
<preview>
<type>exterior</type>
<path>Previews/exterior1.jpg</path>
<splash type="bool">true</splash>
</preview>
<preview>
<type>exterior</type>
<path>Previews/exterior2.jpg</path>
<splash type="bool">true</splash>
</preview>
<preview>
<type>exterior</type>
<path>Previews/splash1.png</path>
<splash type="bool">true</splash>
</preview>
<preview>
<type>exterior</type>
<path>Previews/splash2.png</path>
<splash type="bool">true</splash>
</preview>
<preview>
<type>exterior</type>
<path>Previews/splash3.png</path>
<splash type="bool">true</splash>
</preview>
<preview>
<type>exterior</type>
<path>Previews/splash4.png</path>
<splash type="bool">true</splash>
</preview>
<preview>
<type>exterior</type>
<path>Previews/splash5.png</path>
<splash type="bool">true</splash>
</preview>
<preview>
<type>exterior</type>
<path>Previews/splash6.png</path>
<splash type="bool">true</splash>
</preview>
<preview>
<type>exterior</type>
<path>Previews/splash7.png</path>
<splash type="bool">true</splash>
</preview>
<preview>
<type>exterior</type>
<path>Previews/splash8.png</path>
<splash type="bool">true</splash>
</preview>
</previews>
<!-- Fix scrolling direction of knobs -->
<!-- This was an old fix from 2018, but it's not necessary anymore.
Instead the aircraft should not overwrite a global user setting...
<mouse>
<invert-mouse-wheel type="bool">true</invert-mouse-wheel>
</mouse>-->
<!-- Save these properties between sessions -->
<aircraft-data>
<path>/sim/start-state</path>
<path>/engines/engine/auto-start/run-preflight-checklist</path>
<path>/engines/engine/auto-start/preheat</path>
<path>/engines/engine/auto-start/run-beforeEngineStart-checklist</path>
<path>/engines/engine/auto-start/run-beforeTakeoff-checklist</path>
<path>/engines/engine/auto-stop/run-after-landing-checklist</path>
<path>/engines/engine/auto-stop/run-secure-aircraft-checklist</path>
<path>/engines/engine/auto-stop/secure-on-ground</path>
<path>/sim/time/hobbs/engine</path>
<path>/sim/model/c182s/enable-fog-frost</path>
<path>/sim/model/c182s/enable-fog-frost-msgs</path>
<path>/sim/model/c182s/enable-icing</path>
<path>/engines/engine/complex-engine-procedures</path>
<path>/engines/engine/allow-fuel-contamination</path>
<path>/engines/engine/allow-oil-management</path>
<path>/engines/engine/allow-sparkplug-icing</path>
<path>/engines/engine/starter-management</path>
<path>/engines/engine/winter-kit-installed</path>
<path>/fdm/jsbsim/settings/damage</path>
<path>/fdm/jsbsim/gear/unit[0]/broken-saved</path> <!-- nose gear -->
<path>/fdm/jsbsim/gear/unit[1]/broken-saved</path> <!-- left main gear -->
<path>/fdm/jsbsim/gear/unit[2]/broken-saved</path> <!-- right main gear -->
<path>/fdm/jsbsim/wing-damage/left-wing-saved</path>
<path>/fdm/jsbsim/wing-damage/right-wing-saved</path>
<path>/fdm/jsbsim/wing-damage/flaps-saved</path>
<path>/fdm/jsbsim/systems/propulsion/sparkplugs/left/fouling-savedrestore</path>
<path>/fdm/jsbsim/systems/propulsion/sparkplugs/right/fouling-savedrestore</path>
<path>/consumables/fuel/tank[0]/level-gal_us</path>
<path>/consumables/fuel/tank[1]/level-gal_us</path>
<path>/consumables/fuel/tank[2]/level-gal_us</path>
<path>/consumables/fuel/tank[3]/level-gal_us</path>
<path>/consumables/fuel/tank[4]/level-gal_us</path>
<!--<path>/consumables/fuel/tank[5]/level-gal_us</path> manifold should not be saved! -->
<path>/controls/engines/engine[0]/mixture</path>
<path>/controls/engines/engine[0]/throttle</path>
<path>/controls/engines/engine[0]/propeller-pitch</path>
<path>/engines/engine[0]/oil-level</path>
<path>/engines/engine[0]/oil-service-hours</path>
<path>/engines/engine[0]/oil-grade</path>
<path>/controls/gear/brake-parking</path>
<path>/environment/aircraft-effects/cabin-heat-set</path>
<path>/environment/aircraft-effects/cabin-air-set</path>
<path>/environment/aircraft-effects/defrost-set</path>
<path>/controls/lighting/landing-lights</path>
<path>/controls/lighting/taxi-light</path>
<path>/controls/lighting/strobe</path>
<path>/controls/lighting/beacon</path>
<path>/controls/lighting/nav-lights</path>
<path>/controls/anti-ice/pitot-heat</path>
<path>/controls/engines/engine[0]/fuel-pump</path>