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regarding allele list #15

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tianlt opened this issue May 30, 2024 · 2 comments
Open

regarding allele list #15

tianlt opened this issue May 30, 2024 · 2 comments
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question Further information is requested

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@tianlt
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tianlt commented May 30, 2024

Hello,

May I ask why allele list DRB is single but DPA/DPB or DQA/DQB are in pair? And if there is any option to input only DPB instead of the pair type for prediction?

Thank you very much

@jracle85
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Hello,

We are doing this following the standard practice in the field. The reason for it is that DRA is an invariant chain with virtually a single allele for the whole population. On contrary DPA and DQA chains are variable and heterodimers formed by a given DPB and different DPA won't present exactly the same peptides; the information about DPA is therefore important (and similarly for DQ).

There is thus no option of only giving DPB as an allele. Note however that DPA1*01:03 (or DPA1_01_03 in our notation) is much more frequent in the population. If you don't know DPA, taking this allele as a proxy could thus be a decent approximation. For DQ the situation is more complex with no dominant allele (but some linkage disequilibrium could help imputing it from the rest of the haplotypes).

Best regards,

Julien

@jracle85 jracle85 added the question Further information is requested label May 31, 2024
@tianlt
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tianlt commented Jun 9, 2024

Thank you for your detailed explanation Julien!

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