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Maxim Lamare
Apr 29, 2020
43d7dea · Apr 29, 2020

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Normalized Difference Bare ice Index, NDBI

Show script or download{:target="_blank"} it.

{% highlight javascript %} {% include_relative script.js %} {% endhighlight %}

Evaluate and visualize

General description of the script

The Sentinel-3 OLCI Normalized Difference Bare ice Index (NDBI) was developed by Kokhanovsky et al. (2020) to differentiate snow-covered surfaces from bare ice. NDBI used two bands: one in the Blue (Band 2, 412.5 nm) and one in the NIR (Band 21, 1020 nm).

Formula: (Band 02 - Band 21) / (Band 02 + Band 21)

The surface types corresponding to NDBI values are shown in the table below. The thresholds may be modified depending on local conditions.

Values Surface
0--0.2 Snow
0.2--0.5 Bare ice
0.5--0.8 Dark ice (melting)

Description of representative images

  1. NDBI of South Greenland, acquired on 29 August 2019.
    NDBI
  2. Classified NDBI map of South Greenland, acquired on 29 August 2019 (Light blue = snow, pink = ice, dark blue = dark ice, black = other surfaces).
    NDBI_map
  3. For comparison purposes: RGB (B17, B07, B03) image of South Greenland, acquired on 29 August 2019.)
    RGB

Contributors:

Maxim Lamare