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SRAO.owl
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SRAO.owl
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO.owl#"
xml:base="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO.owl"
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
xmlns:obo="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"
xmlns:doap="http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#"
xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
xmlns:domains="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/domains/"
xmlns:protege="http://protege.stanford.edu/plugins/owl/protege#"
xmlns:subject="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/"
xmlns:oboInOwl="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#"
xmlns:edamontology="http://edamontology.org/">
<owl:Ontology rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO.owl">
<owl:versionIRI rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO/releases/2023-10-10/SRAO.owl"/>
<dc:creator xml:lang="en">The FAIRsharing Team, [email protected]</dc:creator>
<dc:title xml:lang="en">FAIRsharing Subject Ontology (SRAO)</dc:title>
<dcterms:description xml:lang="en">SRAO is a hierarchy of academic disciplines that draws from the re3data subject list as well as importing terms from 6 publicly-available ontologies. This hierarchy covers all of the humanities and natural sciences and, where external vocabularies could not be found, SRAO classes were created.
The initial hierarchy and class set came from FAIRsharing user requirements. Additional classes have been drawn from the following sources:
1. the re3data subject categories as listed at http://www.re3data.org/browse/by-subject/
2. NCIT (http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-949-3-33, CC BY 4.0)
3. the EDAM Topic hierarchy as available at http://edamontology.org (http://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btt113, CC BY-SA 4.0)
4. AgroVoc (http://agrovoc.uniroma2.it/agrovoc/agrovoc/en/, CC BY 3.0 IGO)
5. OMIT (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0100855 and https://doi.org/10.1186/s13326-016-0064-2, CC BY 3.0)
6. OBI (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0154556, CC BY 3.0)
7. PO (http://www.plantontology.org/, CC BY 4.0)
Modifications to the hierarchy have been performed to aid usability within FAIRsharing as well as to aid ontology alignment and merging. Additional definitions and annotations have also been incorporated by the FAIRsharing Team.
Originally developed for use within FAIRsharing.org
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0), https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dcterms:description>
<dcterms:license rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO.owl#CC-BY%204.0"/>
<owl:versionInfo>2023-10-10</owl:versionInfo>
</owl:Ontology>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Annotation properties
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://edamontology.org/next_id -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://edamontology.org/next_id"/>
<!-- http://protege.stanford.edu/plugins/owl/protege#defaultLanguage -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://protege.stanford.edu/plugins/owl/protege#defaultLanguage"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115">
<obo:IAO_0000115>The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<rdfs:label>definition</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000117 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000117">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">term editor</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118">
<obo:IAO_0000115>An alternative name for a class or property which means the same thing as the preferred name (semantically equivalent)</obo:IAO_0000115>
<rdfs:label>alternative term</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">definition source</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000233 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000233">
<rdfs:label>term tracker item</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000412 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000412">
<rdfs:label>imported from</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000589 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000589"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/date -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/date"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/idspace -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/idspace"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/remark -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/remark"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/subject -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/subject"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/description -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/description"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/isVersionOf -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/isVersionOf"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/license -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/license"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/title -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/title"/>
<!-- http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#Version -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#Version"/>
<!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/domains/DRAO_0000001 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/domains/DRAO_0000001">
<rdfs:label>FAIRsharing alternative term</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118"/>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000268 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000268">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">re3data alternative term</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118"/>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000269 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000269">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">EDAM alternative term</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118"/>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000272 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000272">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">OMIT alternative term</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118"/>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000276 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000276">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">NCIT alternative term</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118"/>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000278 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000278">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">AgroVoc alternative term</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118"/>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000279 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000279">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">AgroPortal alternative term</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118"/>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000292 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000292">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">PO alternative term</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118"/>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000317 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000317">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">OBI alternative term</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118"/>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#default-namespace -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#default-namespace"/>
<!-- http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasOBOFormatVersion -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasOBOFormatVersion"/>
<!-- http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasRelatedSynonym -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasRelatedSynonym">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118"/>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasSubset -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasSubset"/>
<!-- http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#saved-by -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#saved-by"/>
<!-- http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#savedBy -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#savedBy"/>
<!-- http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia"/>
<!-- http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#treat-xrefs-as-is_a -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#treat-xrefs-as-is_a"/>
<!-- http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/page -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/page"/>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Datatypes
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date -->
<rdfs:Datatype rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date"/>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Classes
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10967 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10967">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7132"/>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8672"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Food Security is the area of research concerned with physical and economic access, by all people at all times, to the basic food they need.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc, AL 19.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL 16.5.2019: Added additional parent of 'Agricultural Economics' as per https://github.com/FAIRsharing/subject-ontology/issues/31</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Food Security</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_11669 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_11669">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3731"/>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0007039"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Hydrogeology is the subfield of Geology that is concerned with the study of water on or below the surface of the earth.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from OED, AL 19.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 11.4.2019 Refactored 'Hydrogeology, Hydrology, Limnology, Urban Water Management, Water Chemistry, Integrated Water Resources Management' and its hierarchy into: 'Hydrology' with child 'Hydrogeology'; 'Limnology'; and 'Water Management' according to FAIRsharing curation best practises. Please note we do not currently require the 'Water Chemistry' subdomain. Hydrology and Limnology had previously been refactored out of this class, and now the class has been completely refactored to create one class per concept.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Hydrogeology</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1335455465014 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1335455465014">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0007951"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Linguistics is the scientific study of language and its structure.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">OED</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Linguistics</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1344 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1344">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000198"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Cartography is the art and science of the production of maps. This includes the construction of projections, design, compilation, drafting and reproduction. [AgroVoc]</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 8.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class 'Geodesy, Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing, Geoinformatics, Cartogaphy' into parent class 'Geoinformatics' and child classes 'Geodesy', 'Photogrammetry', 'Remote Sensing' and 'Cartography' according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Cartography</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16129 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16129">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_203"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Forest Management is a branch of forestry concerned with overall administrative, economic, legal, and social aspects, as well as scientific and technical aspects, such as silviculture, protection, and forest regulation. This includes management for aesthetics, fish, recreation, urban values, water, wilderness, wildlife, wood products, forest genetic resources, and other forest resource values. Management can be based on conservation, economics, or a mixture of the two.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest_management, 1.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 10.4.2019 Refactored 'Inventory Control and Use of Forest Resources' into 'Forest Management' to simplify the term according to FAIRsharing curation best practises. Please note we do not currently require the 'Inventory Control' subdomain.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Forest Management</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16379 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16379">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_203"/>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_0780"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Plant Nutrition is the science of plant nutrients and their relation to plant health and disease. [AgroVoc, AL 17.6.2019]</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Plant Nutrition</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1648 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1648">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16548"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Civil Engineering is the branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of works of public utility, especially those relating to social infrastructure.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">OED, AL 08.05.18</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Civil Engineering</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_177f109f -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_177f109f">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_203"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Farming System Research is an approach designed to generate relevant technologies for specific clients, most commonly, the resource-limited farm households. It focuses on clients' priority needs and problems, applies an inter-disciplinary systems perspective in diagnosing problems and generating technological solutions, and involve a series of operational activities carried out on farm with farmers. Although descriptions of Farming Systems Research vary, the general consensus is that there are four major activities: diagnosis, planning and priority setting, experimentation and evaluation. The activities incorporated under farming systems research range from computer models simulating small-scale farm systems to integrated rural development strategies, and from complex experiment station trials of cropping systems to simple on-farm testing of technologies. [AgroVoc, AL 14.5.2019]</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<subject:SRAO_0000279>Farms and Farming Systems</subject:SRAO_0000279>
<rdfs:comment>AL 14.5.2019: Originally this was an AgroPortal Category ('Farms and Farming Systems'), and the original label has been retained as an AgroPortal synonym. However, the AgroVoc term better fits FAIRsharing curation best practices and has been chosen instead.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Farming Systems Research</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2018 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2018">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_211"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Plant Cultivation is the practice of growing and nurturing plants outside of their wild habitat (i.e., in gardens, nurseries, arboreta). [Adapted from https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/1899, AL 12.6.2019]</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<subject:SRAO_0000278 xml:lang="en">Cultivation</subject:SRAO_0000278>
<rdfs:comment>AL 6.3.18: re3data placement of Plant Cultivation is as a direct child of Agriculture. However, to align with the introduction of the Agronomy term from AgroVoc, Plant Cultivation has moved under Agronomy.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Plant Cultivation</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_203 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_203">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4318"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Agriculture is the science, art, or practice of cultivating the soil, producing crops, and raising livestock and in varying degrees the preparation and marketing of the resulting products.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_203, AL 12.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Agriculture</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_211 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_211">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_203"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Agronomy is the science of crop production and soil management. [AgroVoc, AL 19.6.2019]</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:comment>AL 6.3.18: Placement of Agronomy follows the AgroVoc hierarchy.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Agronomy</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2468 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2468">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2481"/>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17167"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Econometrics is the application of mathematics and statistics to the study of economic and financial data.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 10.4.2019 Refactored re3data composite class 'Statistics and Econometrics' into 'Econometrics' and added a parent term of 'Statistics' according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Econometrics</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2481 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2481">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000041"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Economics is the branch of social science that deals with the production and distribution and consumption of goods and services and their management).</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc, AL 12.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Economics</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24848 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24848">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16414"/>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0007039"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Geochemistry is defined as the study of the processes that control the abundance, composition, and distribution of chemical compounds and isotopes in geologic environments. [Adapted from https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/geochemistry and https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803350-0.00001-5, AL 2.4.2019]</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 8.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class 'Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Crystallography' into sibling classes 'Geochemistry' and 'Mineralogy' according to FAIRsharing curation best practises. 'Crystallography' is more suited to DRAO. Placement within the hierarchy follows re3data (where the parent is 'Earth Science') and more precisely places it as a child of 'Geology' according to FAIRsharing best practices.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Geochemistry</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_25187 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_25187">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_3300"/>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17269"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Animal Physiology is the study of the normal processes and metabolic functions of animal organisms.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from http://linkeddata.ge.imati.cnr.it:2020/resource/page/EARTh/100250, AL 12.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:comment>AL: 25.9.17 Changed re3data label from "Biochemistry and Animal Physiology" to "Animal Physiology" as these are two distinct disciplines. The Biochemistry discipline is positioned according to both the re3data and EDAM hierarchies.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Animal Physiology</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_25189 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_25189">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_0780"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Plant Physiology is concerned with the study of the function and chemical reactions within the various organs of plants. [Adapted from GEMET https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/6316, AL 12.6.2019]</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Plant Physiology</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2638 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2638">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000243"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Ergonomics is the scientific discipline concerned with the understanding of interactions among humans and other elements of a system, and the profession that applies theory, principles, data and methods to design in order to optimize human well-being and overall system performance.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">Human Factors</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">https://www.iea.cc/whats/index.html, 28.3.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 4.4.2019 Refactored re3data composite class 'Human Factors, Ergonomics, Human-Machine Systems' into sibling classes 'Ergonomics' and 'Human-Machine Systems Engineering' according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Ergonomics</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27925 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27925">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_203"/>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_3390"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Animal Nutrition is the science of feeds and their nutrients, their relation to animal health and disease; for providing feeds to animals use.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc, AL 28.3.19</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 10.4.2019 Refactored 'Animal Nutrition and Nutrition Physiology' into 'Animal Nutrition' to simplify the term according to FAIRsharing curation best practises. Please note we do not currently require the 'Nutrition Physiology' subdomain.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Animal Nutrition</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28633 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28633">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0008715"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Agricultural Law is the study of the special laws and regulations that apply to the production and sale of agricultural products. It deals with such legal issues as agricultural infrastructure, seed, water, fertilizer, pesticide use, agricultural finance, agricultural labour, agricultural marketing, agricultural insurance, farming rights, land tenure and tenancy system and law on agricultural processing and rural industry. With implementation of modern technologies, issues including credit, intellectual property, trade and commerce related to agricultural products are dealt within the sphere of this law.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_law, AL 23.5.18</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Agricultural Law</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28672 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28672">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2481"/>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17735"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Economic Policy covers the systems for setting levels of taxation, government budgets, the money supply and interest rates as well as the labour market, national ownership, and many other areas of government interventions into the economy. Most factors of economic policy can be divided into either fiscal policy, which deals with government actions regarding taxation and spending, or monetary policy, which deals with central banking actions regarding the money supply and interest rates.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_policy, 2.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 21.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class 'Economic and Social Policy' into sibling classes 'Economic Policy' and 'Social Policy' according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Economic Policy</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2934 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2934">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4318"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Fisheries Science is the academic discipline of managing and understanding fisheries. It is a multidisciplinary science, which draws on the disciplines of limnology, oceanography, freshwater biology, marine biology, conservation, ecology, population dynamics, economics and management to attempt to provide an integrated picture of fisheries. [Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisheries_science, AL 23.5.18]</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Fisheries Science</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3228 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3228">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000198"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Geodesy is the science of accurately measuring and understanding three fundamental properties of the Earth: its geometric shape, its orientation in space, and its gravity field— as well as the changes of these properties with time. [Adapted from https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/geodesy.html, AL 8.5.2019]</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 8.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class 'Geodesy, Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing, Geoinformatics, Cartogaphy' into parent class 'Geoinformatics' and child classes 'Geodesy', 'Photogrammetry', 'Remote Sensing' and 'Cartography' according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Geodesy</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3235 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3235">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0026615"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Geophysics is the branch of science concerned with the physics of the earth and the processes which affect it; the application of the principles, methods, and techniques of physics to the study of the earth, esp. the crust. [Adapted from OED, AL 12.6.2019]</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Geophysics</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331401 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331401">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000243"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Logistics Engineering is a field of engineering dedicated to the scientific organization of the purchase, transport, storage, distribution, and warehousing of materials and finished goods.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logistics_engineering, 3.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<subject:SRAO_0000278 xml:lang="en">Logistics</subject:SRAO_0000278>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 4.4.2019 Refactored re3data composite label 'Traffic and Transport Systems, Logistics' into 'Logistics Engineering' according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Logistics Engineering</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331559 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331559">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16345"/>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0026615"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Environmental Science is a broad interdisciplinary field in which ecologists work with other physical, chemical, and biological researchers to study and seek solutions to environmental problems. Environmental science focuses on the environment and how humans can manage and utilise its resources and the effects our actions have on the environment.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted by AL from https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-main-differences-between-ecology-and-environmental-science and https://blog.oup.com/2012/05/its-ecology-not-environmental-science/ 26.6.18</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<subject:SRAO_0000278 xml:lang="en">Environmental Sciences</subject:SRAO_0000278>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL 5.6.2019: The label was modified from plural to singular according to FAIRsharing best practises.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Environmental Science</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3671 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3671">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_203"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Horticulture is the research area concerned with the cultivation or management of gardens, including the growing of flowers, fruits, and vegetables. [Adapted from OED, AL 19.6.2019]</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Horticulture</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3713 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3713">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000259"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Hydraulic Engineering as a sub-discipline of civil engineering is concerned with the flow and conveyance of fluids, principally water and sewage.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Peter McQuilton</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia, PAM 27.02.2018</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:comment>AL 23.5.18: The original "Geotechnics, Hydraulic Engineering" class from re3data has been split into "Geotechnics" and "Hydraulic Engineering". Removal of compound terms aligns with FAIRsharing best practices.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Hydraulic Engineering</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3731 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3731">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000203"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Hydrology is the scientific study of the movement, distribution, and quality of water on Earth and other planets, including the water cycle, water resources and environmental watershed sustainability. [AgroVoc, 28.3.2019]</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 11.4.2019 Refactored 'Hydrogeology, Hydrology, Limnology, Urban Water Management, Water Chemistry, Integrated Water Resources Management' and its hierarchy into: 'Hydrology' with child 'Hydrogeology'; 'Limnology'; and 'Water Management' according to FAIRsharing curation best practises. Please note we do not currently require the 'Water Chemistry' subdomain. Hydrology and Limnology had previously been refactored out of this class, and now the class has been completely refactored to create one class per concept.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Hydrology</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37948 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37948">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000259"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Urban Planning is the planning and regulation of building, development, reconstruction, etc., in an urban area.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Oxford English Dictionary, AL 08.05.18</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:comment>AL 23.5.18: The original "Urbanism, Spatial Planning, Transportation and Infrastructure Planning, Landscape Planning" class from re3data has been split into "Urban Planning", "Transportation Planning" and "Landscape Planning". Urbanism and Spatial Planning have been consolidated into a single class as it provides an appropriate level of detail for FAIRsharing users. Removal of compound terms aligns with FAIRsharing best practices.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Urban Planning</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_423 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_423">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8532"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Animal Breeding is a branch of Agriculture that addresses the controlled improvement of selected characteristics of livestock. [Adapted from AgroVoc and Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_breeding, 1.4.2019]</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 10.4.2019 Refactored 'Animal Husbandry, Breeding and Hygiene' into parent 'Animal Husbandry' and child 'Animal Breeding' according to FAIRsharing curation best practises. Please note we do not currently require the 'Animal Hygiene' subdomain.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Animal Breeding</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4318 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4318">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0011790"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Life Science is the study of all of the divisions of the natural sciences dealing with the various aspects of the phenomena of life and vital processes.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from AgroVoc, AL 6.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<subject:SRAO_0000278 xml:lang="en">Life Sciences</subject:SRAO_0000278>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL 5.6.2019: The label was modified from plural to singular according to FAIRsharing best practises.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Life Science</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4343 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4343">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000203"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Limnology is the study of the physical, chemical, hydrological, and biological aspects of fresh water bodies. [AgroVoc 28.3.19]</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 11.4.2019 Refactored 'Hydrogeology, Hydrology, Limnology, Urban Water Management, Water Chemistry, Integrated Water Resources Management' and its hierarchy into: 'Hydrology' with child 'Hydrogeology'; 'Limnology'; and 'Water Management' according to FAIRsharing curation best practises. Please note we do not currently require the 'Water Chemistry' subdomain. Hydrology and Limnology had previously been refactored out of this class, and now the class has been completely refactored to create one class per concept.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Limnology</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4682 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4682">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16548"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Mechanical Engineering applies the principles of engineering, physics and materials science to the design, analysis, manufacture and maintenance of mechanical systems.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Peter McQuilton</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from Quora, PAM 27.02.2018</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:comment>AL 24.5.18: The original "Mechanical and industrial Engineering" class from re3data has been split into "Mechanical Engineering" and "Industrial Engineering". Removal of compound terms aligns with FAIRsharing best practices.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Mechanical Engineering</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4856 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4856">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0007039"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Mineralogy is a subfield of Geology specializing in the scientific study of the chemistry, crystal structure, and physical (including optical) properties of minerals and mineralized artifacts. Specific studies within mineralogy include the processes of mineral origin and formation, classification of minerals, their geographical distribution, as well as their utilization. [Adapted from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineralogy, AL 2.4.2019]</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 8.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class 'Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Crystallography' into sibling classes 'Geochemistry' and 'Mineralogy' according to FAIRsharing curation best practises. 'Crystallography' is more suited to DRAO. Placement within the hierarchy follows re3data (where the parent is 'Earth Science') and more precisely places it as a child of 'Geology' according to FAIRsharing best practices.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Mineralogy</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_49911 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_49911">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4682"/>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_3318"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Acoustics is the branch of physics concerned with the properties and phenomena of sound, sometimes esp. in relation to hearing or speech.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">OED, AL 14.5.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Acoustics</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_49985 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_49985">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_0780"/>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16624"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Plant Genetics is the scientific study of the hereditary material of plants for purposes such as hybridization, improved food resources and increased production. [GEMET https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/6307, AL 12.6.2019]</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:comment>AL: 28.9.17 'Plant Genetics' is asserted as a child of Botany within re3data, and as a child of Genetics within FAIRsharing.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Plant Genetics</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_550 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_550">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2934"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115>Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms in both coastal and inland areas involving interventions in the rearing process to enhance production.[Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) http://www.fao.org/aquaculture/en/, AL 23.5.18]
</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Aquaculture</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5807 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5807">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000198"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Photogrammetry is the technique of using photographs to ascertain measurements of what is photographed, esp. in surveying and mapping. [OED]</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 8.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class 'Geodesy, Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing, Geoinformatics, Cartogaphy' into parent class 'Geoinformatics' and child classes 'Geodesy', 'Photogrammetry', 'Remote Sensing' and 'Cartography' according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Photogrammetry</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5836 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5836">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16633"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Physical Geography is the branch of geography concerned with the natural features of the earth, as distinct from its political divisions, economic activity, etc. [OED, AL 12.6.2019]</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<subject:SRAO_0000278 xml:lang="en">Physiography</subject:SRAO_0000278>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Physical Geography</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5956 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5956">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_203"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Plant Breeding is the research area concerned with raising a certain type of plant by crossing one variety with another to produce a new variety where the desired characteristics are strongest. [GEMET https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/6298, AL 12.6.2019]</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Plant Breeding</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5963 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5963">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://edamontology.org/topic_0780"/>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16526"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Plant Ecology is a subdiscipline of Ecology which studies the distribution and abundance of plants, the effects of environmental factors upon the abundance of plants, and the interactions among and between plants and other organisms.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_ecology, 3.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 10.4.2019 Refactored 'Plant Ecology and Ecosystem Analysis' into 'Plant Ecology' to simplify the term according to FAIRsharing curation best practises. Please note we do not currently require the 'Ecosystem Analysis' subdomain.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Plant Ecology</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6347 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6347">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2481"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Public Finance is the theory and practice of governmental money matters, including taxation, spending, transfer and property incomes, borrowing, debt and revenue management.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">GEMET https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/6793. AL 18.6.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Public Finance</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6498 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6498">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.fairsharing.org/ontology/subject/SRAO_0000198"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Remote Sensing is the acquisition of information about an object or phenomenon without making physical contact with the object and thus in contrast to on-site observation, especially the Earth. Remote sensing is used in numerous fields, including geography, land surveying and most Earth Science disciplines as well as military, intelligence, commercial, economic, planning, and humanitarian applications. [Adapted from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_sensing, AL 2.4.2019]</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">re3data</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL: 8.5.2019 Refactored re3data composite class 'Geodesy, Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing, Geoinformatics, Cartogaphy' into parent class 'Geoinformatics' and child classes 'Geodesy', 'Photogrammetry', 'Remote Sensing' and 'Cartography' according to FAIRsharing curation best practises.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Remote Sensing</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6707 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6707">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17141"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Rural and Agricultural Sociology is a field of sociology traditionally associated with the study of social structure and conflict in rural areas and agricultural settings. The sociology of food and agriculture is one focus of rural sociology, and much of the field is dedicated to the economics of farm production. Other areas of study include rural migration and other demographic patterns, environmental sociology, amenity-led development, public lands policies, so-called "boomtown" development, social disruption, the sociology of natural resources (including forests, mining, fishing and other areas), rural cultures, and identities, rural health care, and educational policies.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Allyson Lister</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Adapted from http://dbpedia.org/page/Rural_sociology, AL 9.4.2019</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">AgroVoc</obo:IAO_0000412>
<obo:IAO_0000412 xml:lang="en">User request</obo:IAO_0000412>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">AL 3.7.2019: This 'composite term' (a class describing multiple concepts) is a standard conflation within this research area and is therefore retained. This is in contrast with the general rule within FAIRsharing to refactor composite terms.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Rural and Agricultural Sociology</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_694 -->