SSH_Commands.txt

FILE: SSH_Commands.txt
AUTHOR: Zaid Pirwani
PURPOSE: a log of ALL things done on RasBhariPi, mostly via the SSH

#define ZP ZaidPirwani.com

FORMAT
command written like this
	text inside a file is written like this
// this is a comment
 [a blank line means topic change, command change, or just sometyhing else]

sudo raspi-config
	changed password, ask ZP
	changed hostname: RaspBhariPi

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

sudo apt-get install tightvncserver

mkdir rtc
cd rtc
// from http://www.suptronics.com/RPI.html
// for RTC and STUFF
wget http://www.suptronics.com/downloads/rtc-3.6.11.tar.gz
tar xzvf rtc-3.6.11.tar.gz
sudo dpkg -i rtc-3.6.11.deb
sudo cp /boot/vmlinuz-3.6.11-atsw-rtc+ /boot/kernel.img
sudo nano /etc/modules
	i2c-bcm2708
	rtc-pcf2127a
sudo nano /etc/rc.local
	echo pcf2127a 0x51 > /sys/class/i2c-adapter/i2c-1/new_device
	( sleep 2; hwclock -s ) &
sudo reboot
sudo date MMDDHHMMYYYY.SS
sudo hwclock -w
sudo hwclock -r
sudo hwclock -s

//from http://raspberrypihq.com/how-to-share-a-folder-with-a-windows-computer-from-a-raspberry-pi/
sudo apt-get install samba samba-common-bin
sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf
	workgroup = WORKGROUP
	wins support = yes
mkdir ~/share
sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf
	[RasBharaShare]
	 comment=Shared folder on RaspBhariPi
	 path=/home/pi/share
	 browseable=Yes
	 writeable=Yes
	 only guest=no
	 create mask=0777
	 directory mask=0777
	 public=no
sudo smbpasswd -a pi

sudo apt-get install build-essential python-rpi.gpio python-dev python-smbus i2c-tools git-core arduino

sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces
	auto lo
	iface lo inet loopback
	iface eth0 inet static
	address 192.168.1.20
	netmask 255.255.255.0
	gateway 192.168.1.1
// REMOVED [the above settings]
// the PTCL Router reserves the IP 192.168.1.2 for Raspberry Pi by means of matching MAC at DHCP
// the PTCL Router is also setup to forward ports 9000 to 9100 to Raspberry Pi
// the usual ports are OPEN via the router by an offset of 9000
// SSH	= 9022
// HTTP	= 9080

// there are 3 files on the server inside a folder and a PAGE on Ejaad's site
// FOLDER: http://ejaad.com.pk/RasBhariPi
// FILES
// reportIP.php: records the IP of anyone who tries to access this file, the Raspberry Pi tries to GET this file at every reboot 
// ^--- should password protect this somehow (maybe a URL argument to check before logging the IP address), else anyone accessing this will change the server IP
// IPlog.txt: the log file for IPs, also contains the date/time of the IP
// ^--- this file is only accessible by the script running on server, not from outside
// index.php: queries the IPlog.txt and gets the last line from it (the newest record), extracts the IP from the last line and REDIRECTS to that IP
// Wordpress Page: a page on ejaad's website, has an iframe pointing to index.php inside the RasBhariPi folder
// ACCESS URLS
// http://RASPBHARIPI'sIP OR add :80OR add:9080
// http://ejaad.com.pk/RasBhariPi:9080	--> will open the actual http site on Raspberry Pi
// http://ejaad.com.pk/rasbharipi:9080	--> will open the actual http site of Raspberry Pi inside an iframe


sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
	Port 9022

//http://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/remote-access/web-server/apache.md
sudo apt-get install apache2
sudo nano /etc/apache2/ports.conf
	NameVirtualHost *:9080
	Listen 9080
netstat -lntp
sudo nano /var/www/index.html

sudo apt-get install php5 libapache2-mod-php5

// Ping the server on every reboot, to save IP
sudo crontab -e
	@reboot sleep 60 && wget http://ejaad.com.pk/RasBhariPi/reportIP.php

sudo apt-get install twidge
twidge setup
// apparently Twiiter API changed, twidge udpated but the debian package is still OLD
// building from source requires the NEW haskell compiler, which is also old and also requires something else
// so no twidge.. :(
// from: http://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=66&t=47553
sudo apt-get remove twidge

// need to tweet from Pi..
// http://twitter.com/rasbharipi
// from: https://github.com/ryanmcgrath/twython
sudo apt-get install python-setuptools python-pip
sudo pip install twython
// was NOT working, path not set or something
sudo pip uninstall twython
git clone git://github.com/ryanmcgrath/twython.git
cd twython
python setup.py install

// to keep an eye on the apache logs and deny access to those with malicious intent
// on suggestion from: http://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=83333&p=589369#p589369
sudo apt-get install fail2ban
// following (some of the) steps from here: http://www.pontikis.net/blog/fail2ban-install-config-debian-wheezy
// no webmin rule or w00t-w00t rule
sudo nano /etc/default/fail2ban
	FAIL2BAN_OPTS="-x"

// Added system status script from http://derkev.in/rpisysinfoscript/
// Saved as /var/www/temp.php
sudo nano /var/www/temp.php
// added link to script in /var/www/inedx.html
sudo nano /var/www/temp.php

// installed wiringPi from: http://wiringpi.com/download-and-install/
git clone git://git.drogon.net/wiringPi
cd wiringPi
./build
// to check status of all pins: gpio readall

// Instaling WebIOPi
// from: https://code.google.com/p/webiopi/wiki/INSTALL
wget http://cznic.dl.sourceforge.net/project/webiopi/WebIOPi-0.7.0.tar.gz
tar xvzf WebIOPi-0.7.0.tar.gz
cd WebIOPi-0.7.0
sudo ./setup.sh
sudo nano /etc/webiopi/config
	[HTTP]
	enabled = true
	port = 9009
	passwd-file = /etc/webiopi/passwd
	doc-root = /home/pi/webiopi/examples/scripts/macros
	welcome-file = index.html
sudo webiopi-passwd
	login: piWebIO
	password: ask ZP
// start on Boot
sudo update-rc.d webiopi defaults

// Ping the server every hour, to save IP
// cront tab is: m h dom mon dow command
sudo crontab -e
	0 * * * * wget http://ejaad.com.pk/RasBhariPi/reportIP.php

// Add the www folder of Apache to Samba local shares for easy access
sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf
	[RasBharaServer]
	 comment=Apache HTTP Server (www) folder on RasBhariPi
	 path=/var/www/
	 browseable=Yes
	 writeable=Yes
	 only guest=no
	 create mask=0777
	 directory mask=0777
	 public=no

// NEW COMMAND; to view Kernal Rign Buffer messages
dmesg | tail
// seems to be all messages regarding device drivers

// TorrentBox - using Deluge
// from: http://www.howtogeek.com/142044/how-to-turn-a-raspberry-pi-into-an-always-on-bittorrent-box/ (not completely followed)
// deluged is the main daemon
// deluge-console is the SSH/command line way
// allow_remote allows the deluge on pi to be used via a deluge installed on desktop
// Web-Ui is needed to put deluge as an HTTP server
sudo apt-get install deluged deluge-console
deluged
sudo pkill deluged
sudo nano ~/.config/deluge/auth
	pi:ask ZP:10
deluged
deluge-console
	config -s allow_remote True
	config allow_remote
	exit
sudo pkill deluged
deluged
// setting up WebUI
sudo apt-get install python-mako deluge-web
deluge-web
// default port is 8112, default password is: deluge
// opened RaspberryPiIP:8112,
// changed the port to 9012
// changed the password too, ask ZP for it
// set the Downloads folder to /home/pi/Torrr
// set the Add Torrents from folder to /home/pi/Torrr
// set the max download speed 40Kibps
// set the max upload speed 4Kibps
// set Active Torrents to 1

// scripts for starting deluge on boot
sudo wget -O /etc/default/deluge-daemon http://cdn8.howtogeek.com/wp-content/uploads/gg/up/sshot5151a8c86fb85.txt
sudo nano /etc/default/deluge-daemon
sudo chmod 755 /etc/default/deluge-daemon
sudo wget -O /etc/init.d/deluge-daemon http://cdn8.howtogeek.com/wp-content/uploads/gg/up/sshot5151aa042ad11.txt
sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/deluge-daemon
sudo update-rc.d deluge-daemon defaults
// the files are also saved on git, replace _ with /
// in folder: deluge_scripts
sudo reboot

// Add the Torrr folder to Samba local shares for easy access
sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf
	[Torrr]
	 comment=Torrr folder on RasBhariPi
	 path=/home/pi/Torrr
	 browseable=Yes
	 writeable=Yes
	 only guest=no
	 create mask=0777
	 directory mask=0777
	 public=no

// Formatting the SD Card to NTFS
// first installing ntfsprogs to enable ntfs formatting from gparted
sudo apt-get install ntfsprogs
// use df -h to find out the correct drive
// use gparted to do the formatting from GUI, just to be sure
// use VNC for gui (should be already installed)

// setting up Auto Mounting of SD Card
sudo mkdir /media/shared
sudo nano /etc/fstab
	/dev/sda1	/media/shared	ntfs 0 0

// Update and upgrade Raspbian (to solve eluge problems)
// deluge stops downloading, need to upgrade it, also upgrading raspbian
// need to NOT download wolfram-engine, putting a hold on it
sudo apt-mark hold wolfram-engine
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade