Skip to content

The pattern “(\1)” produces OutOfMemoryError #122

Description

@Viorel

Reggie Version

0.3.0

Java Version

26.0.2

Compilation Mode

Runtime (Reggie.compile())

Regex Pattern

(\1)

Description

The pattern “(\1)”, which does not make much sense, seems to expose a vulnerability.

The following fragment demonstrates the issues:

// Using JDK 26.0.2 and Reggie 0.3.0

ReggieMatcher matcher = Reggie.compile( "(\\1)");
List<MatchResult> matches = matcher.findAll("a");

System.out.println(matches.size());

Execution hangs and eventually ends with an OutOfMemoryError. The CPU and memory usage becomes abnormal like in the case of ReDoS.

Other engines, which support backreferences, either return no results (like java.util.regex and PCRE2), or one or two empty results. Reggie should have a similar behaviour.

The problem could have connections with #39 and #48.

Additional Context

No response

Metadata

Metadata

Assignees

No one assigned

    Labels

    No labels
    No labels

    Type

    No type

    Projects

    No projects

    Milestone

    No milestone

    Relationships

    None yet

    Development

    No branches or pull requests

    Issue actions