DX: define developer environment with `uv` #604

Job	Run time
pytest / Determine job matrix	4s
style / Determine skipped pre-commit hooks	6s
doc / nb / Execute and build documentation	2m 40s
doc / linkcheck / Check external links	50s
pytest / Run unit tests (3.10, ubuntu-24.04)	2m 30s
pytest / Run unit tests (3.11, ubuntu-24.04)	2m 52s
pytest / Run unit tests (3.9, ubuntu-24.04)	2m 33s
pytest / Run unit tests (3.12, ubuntu-24.04, ampform)	2m 41s
pytest / Run unit tests (3.9, macos-14)	1m 33s
style / Run local pre-commit hooks	55s
style / Run taplo through pre-commit	0s
style / Push changes	0s
doc / Upload to GitHub Pages	0s
	16m 44s

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