diff --git a/.constraints/py3.10.txt b/.constraints/py3.10.txt
index f968d731..4aff8afa 100644
--- a/.constraints/py3.10.txt
+++ b/.constraints/py3.10.txt
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ async-lru==2.0.4
 attrs==23.2.0
 babel==2.14.0
 beautifulsoup4==4.12.3
-black==24.3.0
+black==24.4.0
 bleach==6.1.0
 cachetools==5.3.3
 cattrs==23.2.3
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ cloudpickle==3.0.0
 colorama==0.4.6
 comm==0.2.2
 contourpy==1.2.1
-coverage==7.4.4
+coverage==7.5.0
 cycler==0.12.1
 debugpy==1.8.1
 decorator==5.1.1
@@ -36,12 +36,12 @@ defusedxml==0.7.1
 distlib==0.3.8
 dm-tree==0.1.8
 docstring-to-markdown==0.15
-docutils==0.20.1
-exceptiongroup==1.2.0
-execnet==2.1.0
+docutils==0.21.2
+exceptiongroup==1.2.1
+execnet==2.1.1
 executing==2.0.1
 fastjsonschema==2.19.1
-filelock==3.13.3
+filelock==3.13.4
 flatbuffers==24.3.25
 fonttools==4.51.0
 fqdn==1.5.1
@@ -51,20 +51,20 @@ gitpython==3.1.43
 google-pasta==0.2.0
 graphviz==0.20.3
 greenlet==3.0.3
-grpcio==1.62.1
+grpcio==1.62.2
 h11==0.14.0
-h5py==3.10.0
+h5py==3.11.0
 hepunits==2.3.3
 httpcore==1.0.5
 httpx==0.27.0
-identify==2.5.35
-idna==3.6
+identify==2.5.36
+idna==3.7
 imagesize==1.4.1
 iminuit==2.25.2
 importlib-metadata==7.1.0
 iniconfig==2.0.0
 ipykernel==6.29.4
-ipympl==0.9.3
+ipympl==0.9.4
 ipython==8.23.0
 ipython-genutils==0.2.0
 ipywidgets==8.1.2
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ jax==0.4.26
 jaxlib==0.4.26
 jedi==0.19.1
 jinja2==3.1.3
-json5==0.9.24
+json5==0.9.25
 jsonpointer==2.4
 jsonschema==4.21.1
 jsonschema-specifications==2023.12.1
@@ -82,39 +82,38 @@ jupyter-cache==1.0.0
 jupyter-client==8.6.1
 jupyter-core==5.7.2
 jupyter-events==0.10.0
-jupyter-lsp==2.2.4
-jupyter-server==2.13.0
+jupyter-lsp==2.2.5
+jupyter-server==2.14.0
 jupyter-server-mathjax==0.2.6
 jupyter-server-terminals==0.5.3
-jupyterlab==4.1.5
+jupyterlab==4.1.6
 jupyterlab-code-formatter==2.2.1
 jupyterlab-git==0.50.0
 jupyterlab-lsp==5.1.0
 jupyterlab-myst==2.3.2
 jupyterlab-pygments==0.3.0
-jupyterlab-server==2.25.4
+jupyterlab-server==2.27.1
 jupyterlab-widgets==3.0.10
-keras==3.1.1
+keras==3.3.2
 kiwisolver==1.4.5
 latexcodec==3.0.0
 libclang==18.1.1
-livereload==2.6.3
 llvmlite==0.42.0
 lsprotocol==2023.0.1
 markdown==3.6
 markdown-it-py==3.0.0
 markupsafe==2.1.5
 matplotlib==3.8.4
-matplotlib-inline==0.1.6
+matplotlib-inline==0.1.7
 mdit-py-plugins==0.4.0
 mdurl==0.1.2
 mistune==3.0.2
 ml-dtypes==0.3.2
 mpmath==1.3.0
 mypy-extensions==1.0.0
-myst-nb==1.0.0
-myst-parser==2.0.0
-namex==0.0.7
+myst-nb==1.1.0
+myst-parser==3.0.0
+namex==0.0.8
 nbclient==0.6.8
 nbconvert==7.16.3
 nbdime==4.0.1
@@ -131,13 +130,13 @@ overrides==7.7.0
 packaging==24.0
 pandocfilters==1.5.1
 parso==0.8.4
-particle==0.23.1
+particle==0.24.0
 pathspec==0.12.1
 pexpect==4.9.0
-phasespace==1.9.0
+phasespace==1.10.3
 pillow==10.3.0
-platformdirs==4.2.0
-pluggy==1.4.0
+platformdirs==4.2.1
+pluggy==1.5.0
 pre-commit==3.7.0
 prometheus-client==0.20.0
 prompt-toolkit==3.0.43
@@ -155,7 +154,7 @@ pyproject-api==1.6.1
 pytest==8.1.1
 pytest-cov==5.0.0
 pytest-xdist==3.5.0
-python-constraint==1.3.1
+python-constraint==1.4.0
 python-dateutil==2.9.0.post0
 python-json-logger==2.0.7
 python-lsp-jsonrpc==1.1.2
@@ -163,28 +162,28 @@ python-lsp-ruff==2.2.0
 python-lsp-server==1.11.0
 pytoolconfig==1.3.1
 pyyaml==6.0.1
-pyzmq==25.1.2
+pyzmq==26.0.2
 qrules==0.10.1
-referencing==0.34.0
+referencing==0.35.0
 requests==2.31.0
 rfc3339-validator==0.1.4
 rfc3986-validator==0.1.1
 rich==13.7.1
 rope==1.13.0
 rpds-py==0.18.0
-ruff==0.3.5
+ruff==0.4.1
 scipy==1.13.0
-send2trash==1.8.2
+send2trash==1.8.3
 six==1.16.0
 smmap==5.0.1
 sniffio==1.3.1
 snowballstemmer==2.2.0
 soupsieve==2.5
-sphinx==7.2.6
-sphinx-api-relink==0.0.8
-sphinx-autobuild==2024.2.4
+sphinx==7.3.7
+sphinx-api-relink==0.0.9
+sphinx-autobuild==2024.4.16
 sphinx-book-theme==1.1.2
-sphinx-codeautolink==0.15.0
+sphinx-codeautolink==0.15.1
 sphinx-copybutton==0.5.2
 sphinx-design==0.5.0
 sphinx-pybtex-etal-style==0.0.2
@@ -198,6 +197,7 @@ sphinxcontrib-qthelp==1.0.7
 sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml==1.1.10
 sqlalchemy==2.0.29
 stack-data==0.6.3
+starlette==0.37.2
 sympy==1.12
 tabulate==0.9.0
 tensorboard==2.16.2
@@ -208,22 +208,25 @@ tensorflow-probability==0.24.0
 tensorwaves==0.4.12
 termcolor==2.4.0
 terminado==0.18.1
-tinycss2==1.2.1
+tinycss2==1.3.0
 tomli==2.0.1
 tornado==6.4
 tox==4.14.2
 tqdm==4.66.2
-traitlets==5.14.2
+traitlets==5.14.3
 types-python-dateutil==2.9.0.20240316
 typing-extensions==4.11.0
 ujson==5.9.0
 uri-template==1.3.0
 urllib3==2.2.1
-virtualenv==20.25.1
+uvicorn==0.29.0
+virtualenv==20.26.0
+watchfiles==0.21.0
 wcwidth==0.2.13
 webcolors==1.13
 webencodings==0.5.1
-websocket-client==1.7.0
+websocket-client==1.8.0
+websockets==12.0
 werkzeug==3.0.2
 wheel==0.43.0
 widgetsnbextension==4.0.10
diff --git a/.constraints/py3.11.txt b/.constraints/py3.11.txt
index 237cf954..14e3000f 100644
--- a/.constraints/py3.11.txt
+++ b/.constraints/py3.11.txt
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ async-lru==2.0.4
 attrs==23.2.0
 babel==2.14.0
 beautifulsoup4==4.12.3
-black==24.3.0
+black==24.4.0
 bleach==6.1.0
 cachetools==5.3.3
 cattrs==23.2.3
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ cloudpickle==3.0.0
 colorama==0.4.6
 comm==0.2.2
 contourpy==1.2.1
-coverage==7.4.4
+coverage==7.5.0
 cycler==0.12.1
 debugpy==1.8.1
 decorator==5.1.1
@@ -36,11 +36,11 @@ defusedxml==0.7.1
 distlib==0.3.8
 dm-tree==0.1.8
 docstring-to-markdown==0.15
-docutils==0.20.1
-execnet==2.1.0
+docutils==0.21.2
+execnet==2.1.1
 executing==2.0.1
 fastjsonschema==2.19.1
-filelock==3.13.3
+filelock==3.13.4
 flatbuffers==24.3.25
 fonttools==4.51.0
 fqdn==1.5.1
@@ -50,20 +50,20 @@ gitpython==3.1.43
 google-pasta==0.2.0
 graphviz==0.20.3
 greenlet==3.0.3
-grpcio==1.62.1
+grpcio==1.62.2
 h11==0.14.0
-h5py==3.10.0
+h5py==3.11.0
 hepunits==2.3.3
 httpcore==1.0.5
 httpx==0.27.0
-identify==2.5.35
-idna==3.6
+identify==2.5.36
+idna==3.7
 imagesize==1.4.1
 iminuit==2.25.2
 importlib-metadata==7.1.0
 iniconfig==2.0.0
 ipykernel==6.29.4
-ipympl==0.9.3
+ipympl==0.9.4
 ipython==8.23.0
 ipython-genutils==0.2.0
 ipywidgets==8.1.2
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ jax==0.4.26
 jaxlib==0.4.26
 jedi==0.19.1
 jinja2==3.1.3
-json5==0.9.24
+json5==0.9.25
 jsonpointer==2.4
 jsonschema==4.21.1
 jsonschema-specifications==2023.12.1
@@ -81,39 +81,38 @@ jupyter-cache==1.0.0
 jupyter-client==8.6.1
 jupyter-core==5.7.2
 jupyter-events==0.10.0
-jupyter-lsp==2.2.4
-jupyter-server==2.13.0
+jupyter-lsp==2.2.5
+jupyter-server==2.14.0
 jupyter-server-mathjax==0.2.6
 jupyter-server-terminals==0.5.3
-jupyterlab==4.1.5
+jupyterlab==4.1.6
 jupyterlab-code-formatter==2.2.1
 jupyterlab-git==0.50.0
 jupyterlab-lsp==5.1.0
 jupyterlab-myst==2.3.2
 jupyterlab-pygments==0.3.0
-jupyterlab-server==2.25.4
+jupyterlab-server==2.27.1
 jupyterlab-widgets==3.0.10
-keras==3.1.1
+keras==3.3.2
 kiwisolver==1.4.5
 latexcodec==3.0.0
 libclang==18.1.1
-livereload==2.6.3
 llvmlite==0.42.0
 lsprotocol==2023.0.1
 markdown==3.6
 markdown-it-py==3.0.0
 markupsafe==2.1.5
 matplotlib==3.8.4
-matplotlib-inline==0.1.6
+matplotlib-inline==0.1.7
 mdit-py-plugins==0.4.0
 mdurl==0.1.2
 mistune==3.0.2
 ml-dtypes==0.3.2
 mpmath==1.3.0
 mypy-extensions==1.0.0
-myst-nb==1.0.0
-myst-parser==2.0.0
-namex==0.0.7
+myst-nb==1.1.0
+myst-parser==3.0.0
+namex==0.0.8
 nbclient==0.6.8
 nbconvert==7.16.3
 nbdime==4.0.1
@@ -130,13 +129,13 @@ overrides==7.7.0
 packaging==24.0
 pandocfilters==1.5.1
 parso==0.8.4
-particle==0.23.1
+particle==0.24.0
 pathspec==0.12.1
 pexpect==4.9.0
-phasespace==1.9.0
+phasespace==1.10.3
 pillow==10.3.0
-platformdirs==4.2.0
-pluggy==1.4.0
+platformdirs==4.2.1
+pluggy==1.5.0
 pre-commit==3.7.0
 prometheus-client==0.20.0
 prompt-toolkit==3.0.43
@@ -154,7 +153,7 @@ pyproject-api==1.6.1
 pytest==8.1.1
 pytest-cov==5.0.0
 pytest-xdist==3.5.0
-python-constraint==1.3.1
+python-constraint==1.4.0
 python-dateutil==2.9.0.post0
 python-json-logger==2.0.7
 python-lsp-jsonrpc==1.1.2
@@ -162,28 +161,28 @@ python-lsp-ruff==2.2.0
 python-lsp-server==1.11.0
 pytoolconfig==1.3.1
 pyyaml==6.0.1
-pyzmq==25.1.2
+pyzmq==26.0.2
 qrules==0.10.1
-referencing==0.34.0
+referencing==0.35.0
 requests==2.31.0
 rfc3339-validator==0.1.4
 rfc3986-validator==0.1.1
 rich==13.7.1
 rope==1.13.0
 rpds-py==0.18.0
-ruff==0.3.5
+ruff==0.4.1
 scipy==1.13.0
-send2trash==1.8.2
+send2trash==1.8.3
 six==1.16.0
 smmap==5.0.1
 sniffio==1.3.1
 snowballstemmer==2.2.0
 soupsieve==2.5
-sphinx==7.2.6
-sphinx-api-relink==0.0.8
-sphinx-autobuild==2024.2.4
+sphinx==7.3.7
+sphinx-api-relink==0.0.9
+sphinx-autobuild==2024.4.16
 sphinx-book-theme==1.1.2
-sphinx-codeautolink==0.15.0
+sphinx-codeautolink==0.15.1
 sphinx-copybutton==0.5.2
 sphinx-design==0.5.0
 sphinx-pybtex-etal-style==0.0.2
@@ -197,6 +196,7 @@ sphinxcontrib-qthelp==1.0.7
 sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml==1.1.10
 sqlalchemy==2.0.29
 stack-data==0.6.3
+starlette==0.37.2
 sympy==1.12
 tabulate==0.9.0
 tensorboard==2.16.2
@@ -207,21 +207,24 @@ tensorflow-probability==0.24.0
 tensorwaves==0.4.12
 termcolor==2.4.0
 terminado==0.18.1
-tinycss2==1.2.1
+tinycss2==1.3.0
 tornado==6.4
 tox==4.14.2
 tqdm==4.66.2
-traitlets==5.14.2
+traitlets==5.14.3
 types-python-dateutil==2.9.0.20240316
 typing-extensions==4.11.0
 ujson==5.9.0
 uri-template==1.3.0
 urllib3==2.2.1
-virtualenv==20.25.1
+uvicorn==0.29.0
+virtualenv==20.26.0
+watchfiles==0.21.0
 wcwidth==0.2.13
 webcolors==1.13
 webencodings==0.5.1
-websocket-client==1.7.0
+websocket-client==1.8.0
+websockets==12.0
 werkzeug==3.0.2
 wheel==0.43.0
 widgetsnbextension==4.0.10
diff --git a/.constraints/py3.12.txt b/.constraints/py3.12.txt
index 3c426876..c8daf2ea 100644
--- a/.constraints/py3.12.txt
+++ b/.constraints/py3.12.txt
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ async-lru==2.0.4
 attrs==23.2.0
 babel==2.14.0
 beautifulsoup4==4.12.3
-black==24.3.0
+black==24.4.0
 bleach==6.1.0
 cachetools==5.3.3
 cattrs==23.2.3
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ cloudpickle==3.0.0
 colorama==0.4.6
 comm==0.2.2
 contourpy==1.2.1
-coverage==7.4.4
+coverage==7.5.0
 cycler==0.12.1
 debugpy==1.8.1
 decorator==5.1.1
@@ -36,11 +36,11 @@ defusedxml==0.7.1
 distlib==0.3.8
 dm-tree==0.1.8
 docstring-to-markdown==0.15
-docutils==0.20.1
-execnet==2.1.0
+docutils==0.21.2
+execnet==2.1.1
 executing==2.0.1
 fastjsonschema==2.19.1
-filelock==3.13.3
+filelock==3.13.4
 flatbuffers==24.3.25
 fonttools==4.51.0
 fqdn==1.5.1
@@ -50,20 +50,20 @@ gitpython==3.1.43
 google-pasta==0.2.0
 graphviz==0.20.3
 greenlet==3.0.3
-grpcio==1.62.1
+grpcio==1.62.2
 h11==0.14.0
-h5py==3.10.0
+h5py==3.11.0
 hepunits==2.3.3
 httpcore==1.0.5
 httpx==0.27.0
-identify==2.5.35
-idna==3.6
+identify==2.5.36
+idna==3.7
 imagesize==1.4.1
 iminuit==2.25.2
 importlib-metadata==7.1.0
 iniconfig==2.0.0
 ipykernel==6.29.4
-ipympl==0.9.3
+ipympl==0.9.4
 ipython==8.23.0
 ipython-genutils==0.2.0
 ipywidgets==8.1.2
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ jax==0.4.26
 jaxlib==0.4.26
 jedi==0.19.1
 jinja2==3.1.3
-json5==0.9.24
+json5==0.9.25
 jsonpointer==2.4
 jsonschema==4.21.1
 jsonschema-specifications==2023.12.1
@@ -81,39 +81,38 @@ jupyter-cache==1.0.0
 jupyter-client==8.6.1
 jupyter-core==5.7.2
 jupyter-events==0.10.0
-jupyter-lsp==2.2.4
-jupyter-server==2.13.0
+jupyter-lsp==2.2.5
+jupyter-server==2.14.0
 jupyter-server-mathjax==0.2.6
 jupyter-server-terminals==0.5.3
-jupyterlab==4.1.5
+jupyterlab==4.1.6
 jupyterlab-code-formatter==2.2.1
 jupyterlab-git==0.50.0
 jupyterlab-lsp==5.1.0
 jupyterlab-myst==2.3.2
 jupyterlab-pygments==0.3.0
-jupyterlab-server==2.25.4
+jupyterlab-server==2.27.1
 jupyterlab-widgets==3.0.10
-keras==3.1.1
+keras==3.3.2
 kiwisolver==1.4.5
 latexcodec==3.0.0
 libclang==18.1.1
-livereload==2.6.3
 llvmlite==0.42.0
 lsprotocol==2023.0.1
 markdown==3.6
 markdown-it-py==3.0.0
 markupsafe==2.1.5
 matplotlib==3.8.4
-matplotlib-inline==0.1.6
+matplotlib-inline==0.1.7
 mdit-py-plugins==0.4.0
 mdurl==0.1.2
 mistune==3.0.2
 ml-dtypes==0.3.2
 mpmath==1.3.0
 mypy-extensions==1.0.0
-myst-nb==1.0.0
-myst-parser==2.0.0
-namex==0.0.7
+myst-nb==1.1.0
+myst-parser==3.0.0
+namex==0.0.8
 nbclient==0.6.8
 nbconvert==7.16.3
 nbdime==4.0.1
@@ -130,13 +129,13 @@ overrides==7.7.0
 packaging==24.0
 pandocfilters==1.5.1
 parso==0.8.4
-particle==0.23.1
+particle==0.24.0
 pathspec==0.12.1
 pexpect==4.9.0
-phasespace==1.9.0
+phasespace==1.10.3
 pillow==10.3.0
-platformdirs==4.2.0
-pluggy==1.4.0
+platformdirs==4.2.1
+pluggy==1.5.0
 pre-commit==3.7.0
 prometheus-client==0.20.0
 prompt-toolkit==3.0.43
@@ -154,7 +153,7 @@ pyproject-api==1.6.1
 pytest==8.1.1
 pytest-cov==5.0.0
 pytest-xdist==3.5.0
-python-constraint==1.3.1
+python-constraint==1.4.0
 python-dateutil==2.9.0.post0
 python-json-logger==2.0.7
 python-lsp-jsonrpc==1.1.2
@@ -162,28 +161,28 @@ python-lsp-ruff==2.2.0
 python-lsp-server==1.11.0
 pytoolconfig==1.3.1
 pyyaml==6.0.1
-pyzmq==25.1.2
+pyzmq==26.0.2
 qrules==0.10.1
-referencing==0.34.0
+referencing==0.35.0
 requests==2.31.0
 rfc3339-validator==0.1.4
 rfc3986-validator==0.1.1
 rich==13.7.1
 rope==1.13.0
 rpds-py==0.18.0
-ruff==0.3.5
+ruff==0.4.1
 scipy==1.13.0
-send2trash==1.8.2
+send2trash==1.8.3
 six==1.16.0
 smmap==5.0.1
 sniffio==1.3.1
 snowballstemmer==2.2.0
 soupsieve==2.5
-sphinx==7.2.6
-sphinx-api-relink==0.0.8
-sphinx-autobuild==2024.2.4
+sphinx==7.3.7
+sphinx-api-relink==0.0.9
+sphinx-autobuild==2024.4.16
 sphinx-book-theme==1.1.2
-sphinx-codeautolink==0.15.0
+sphinx-codeautolink==0.15.1
 sphinx-copybutton==0.5.2
 sphinx-design==0.5.0
 sphinx-pybtex-etal-style==0.0.2
@@ -197,6 +196,7 @@ sphinxcontrib-qthelp==1.0.7
 sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml==1.1.10
 sqlalchemy==2.0.29
 stack-data==0.6.3
+starlette==0.37.2
 sympy==1.12
 tabulate==0.9.0
 tensorboard==2.16.2
@@ -206,21 +206,24 @@ tensorflow-probability==0.24.0
 tensorwaves==0.4.12
 termcolor==2.4.0
 terminado==0.18.1
-tinycss2==1.2.1
+tinycss2==1.3.0
 tornado==6.4
 tox==4.14.2
 tqdm==4.66.2
-traitlets==5.14.2
+traitlets==5.14.3
 types-python-dateutil==2.9.0.20240316
 typing-extensions==4.11.0
 ujson==5.9.0
 uri-template==1.3.0
 urllib3==2.2.1
-virtualenv==20.25.1
+uvicorn==0.29.0
+virtualenv==20.26.0
+watchfiles==0.21.0
 wcwidth==0.2.13
 webcolors==1.13
 webencodings==0.5.1
-websocket-client==1.7.0
+websocket-client==1.8.0
+websockets==12.0
 werkzeug==3.0.2
 wheel==0.43.0
 widgetsnbextension==4.0.10
diff --git a/.constraints/py3.8.txt b/.constraints/py3.8.txt
index 8534b8c1..a20105f8 100644
--- a/.constraints/py3.8.txt
+++ b/.constraints/py3.8.txt
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ attrs==23.2.0
 babel==2.14.0
 backcall==0.2.0
 beautifulsoup4==4.12.3
-black==24.3.0
+black==24.4.0
 bleach==6.1.0
 cachetools==5.3.3
 cattrs==23.2.3
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ cloudpickle==3.0.0
 colorama==0.4.6
 comm==0.2.2
 contourpy==1.1.1
-coverage==7.4.4
+coverage==7.5.0
 cycler==0.12.1
 debugpy==1.8.1
 decorator==5.1.1
@@ -38,11 +38,11 @@ distlib==0.3.8
 dm-tree==0.1.8
 docstring-to-markdown==0.15
 docutils==0.17.1
-exceptiongroup==1.2.0
-execnet==2.1.0
+exceptiongroup==1.2.1
+execnet==2.1.1
 executing==2.0.1
 fastjsonschema==2.19.1
-filelock==3.13.3
+filelock==3.13.4
 flatbuffers==24.3.25
 fonttools==4.51.0
 fqdn==1.5.1
@@ -54,14 +54,14 @@ google-auth-oauthlib==0.4.6
 google-pasta==0.2.0
 graphviz==0.20.3
 greenlet==3.0.3
-grpcio==1.62.1
+grpcio==1.62.2
 h11==0.14.0
-h5py==3.10.0
+h5py==3.11.0
 hepunits==2.3.3
 httpcore==1.0.5
 httpx==0.27.0
-identify==2.5.35
-idna==3.6
+identify==2.5.36
+idna==3.7
 imagesize==1.4.1
 iminuit==2.25.2
 importlib-metadata==7.1.0
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ jax==0.4.13
 jaxlib==0.4.13
 jedi==0.19.1
 jinja2==3.1.3
-json5==0.9.24
+json5==0.9.25
 jsonpointer==2.4
 jsonschema==4.21.1
 jsonschema-specifications==2023.12.1
@@ -86,17 +86,17 @@ jupyter-cache==0.6.1
 jupyter-client==8.6.1
 jupyter-core==5.7.2
 jupyter-events==0.10.0
-jupyter-lsp==2.2.4
-jupyter-server==2.13.0
+jupyter-lsp==2.2.5
+jupyter-server==2.14.0
 jupyter-server-mathjax==0.2.6
 jupyter-server-terminals==0.5.3
-jupyterlab==4.1.5
+jupyterlab==4.1.6
 jupyterlab-code-formatter==2.2.1
 jupyterlab-git==0.50.0
 jupyterlab-lsp==5.1.0
 jupyterlab-myst==2.3.2
 jupyterlab-pygments==0.3.0
-jupyterlab-server==2.25.4
+jupyterlab-server==2.27.1
 jupyterlab-widgets==3.0.10
 keras==2.11.0
 kiwisolver==1.4.5
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ markdown==3.6
 markdown-it-py==2.2.0
 markupsafe==2.1.5
 matplotlib==3.7.5
-matplotlib-inline==0.1.6
+matplotlib-inline==0.1.7
 mdit-py-plugins==0.3.5
 mdurl==0.1.2
 mistune==3.0.2
@@ -134,15 +134,15 @@ overrides==7.7.0
 packaging==24.0
 pandocfilters==1.5.1
 parso==0.8.4
-particle==0.23.1
+particle==0.24.0
 pathspec==0.12.1
 pexpect==4.9.0
 phasespace==1.9.0
 pickleshare==0.7.5
 pillow==10.3.0
 pkgutil-resolve-name==1.3.10
-platformdirs==4.2.0
-pluggy==1.4.0
+platformdirs==4.2.1
+pluggy==1.5.0
 pre-commit==3.5.0
 prometheus-client==0.20.0
 prompt-toolkit==3.0.43
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ pyproject-api==1.6.1
 pytest==8.1.1
 pytest-cov==5.0.0
 pytest-xdist==3.5.0
-python-constraint==1.3.1
+python-constraint==1.4.0
 python-dateutil==2.9.0.post0
 python-json-logger==2.0.7
 python-lsp-jsonrpc==1.1.2
@@ -171,9 +171,9 @@ python-lsp-server==1.11.0
 pytoolconfig==1.3.1
 pytz==2024.1
 pyyaml==6.0.1
-pyzmq==25.1.2
+pyzmq==26.0.2
 qrules==0.10.1
-referencing==0.34.0
+referencing==0.35.0
 requests==2.31.0
 requests-oauthlib==2.0.0
 rfc3339-validator==0.1.4
@@ -181,19 +181,19 @@ rfc3986-validator==0.1.1
 rope==1.13.0
 rpds-py==0.18.0
 rsa==4.9
-ruff==0.3.5
+ruff==0.4.1
 scipy==1.10.1
-send2trash==1.8.2
+send2trash==1.8.3
 six==1.16.0
 smmap==5.0.1
 sniffio==1.3.1
 snowballstemmer==2.2.0
 soupsieve==2.5
 sphinx==5.3.0
-sphinx-api-relink==0.0.8
+sphinx-api-relink==0.0.9
 sphinx-autobuild==2021.3.14
 sphinx-book-theme==1.0.1
-sphinx-codeautolink==0.15.0
+sphinx-codeautolink==0.15.1
 sphinx-copybutton==0.5.2
 sphinx-design==0.5.0
 sphinx-pybtex-etal-style==0.0.2
@@ -219,22 +219,22 @@ tensorflow-probability==0.20.1
 tensorwaves==0.4.12
 termcolor==2.4.0
 terminado==0.18.1
-tinycss2==1.2.1
+tinycss2==1.3.0
 tomli==2.0.1
 tornado==6.4
 tox==4.14.2
 tqdm==4.66.2
-traitlets==5.14.2
+traitlets==5.14.3
 types-python-dateutil==2.9.0.20240316
 typing-extensions==4.11.0
 ujson==5.9.0
 uri-template==1.3.0
 urllib3==2.2.1
-virtualenv==20.25.1
+virtualenv==20.26.0
 wcwidth==0.2.13
 webcolors==1.13
 webencodings==0.5.1
-websocket-client==1.7.0
+websocket-client==1.8.0
 werkzeug==3.0.2
 wheel==0.43.0
 widgetsnbextension==4.0.10
diff --git a/.constraints/py3.9.txt b/.constraints/py3.9.txt
index 7bdfbfbb..305b87e7 100644
--- a/.constraints/py3.9.txt
+++ b/.constraints/py3.9.txt
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ async-lru==2.0.4
 attrs==23.2.0
 babel==2.14.0
 beautifulsoup4==4.12.3
-black==24.3.0
+black==24.4.0
 bleach==6.1.0
 cachetools==5.3.3
 cattrs==23.2.3
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ cloudpickle==3.0.0
 colorama==0.4.6
 comm==0.2.2
 contourpy==1.2.1
-coverage==7.4.4
+coverage==7.5.0
 cycler==0.12.1
 debugpy==1.8.1
 decorator==5.1.1
@@ -36,12 +36,12 @@ defusedxml==0.7.1
 distlib==0.3.8
 dm-tree==0.1.8
 docstring-to-markdown==0.15
-docutils==0.20.1
-exceptiongroup==1.2.0
-execnet==2.1.0
+docutils==0.21.2
+exceptiongroup==1.2.1
+execnet==2.1.1
 executing==2.0.1
 fastjsonschema==2.19.1
-filelock==3.13.3
+filelock==3.13.4
 flatbuffers==24.3.25
 fonttools==4.51.0
 fqdn==1.5.1
@@ -51,21 +51,21 @@ gitpython==3.1.43
 google-pasta==0.2.0
 graphviz==0.20.3
 greenlet==3.0.3
-grpcio==1.62.1
+grpcio==1.62.2
 h11==0.14.0
-h5py==3.10.0
+h5py==3.11.0
 hepunits==2.3.3
 httpcore==1.0.5
 httpx==0.27.0
-identify==2.5.35
-idna==3.6
+identify==2.5.36
+idna==3.7
 imagesize==1.4.1
 iminuit==2.25.2
 importlib-metadata==7.1.0
 importlib-resources==6.4.0
 iniconfig==2.0.0
 ipykernel==6.29.4
-ipympl==0.9.3
+ipympl==0.9.4
 ipython==8.18.1
 ipython-genutils==0.2.0
 ipywidgets==8.1.2
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ jax==0.4.26
 jaxlib==0.4.26
 jedi==0.19.1
 jinja2==3.1.3
-json5==0.9.24
+json5==0.9.25
 jsonpointer==2.4
 jsonschema==4.21.1
 jsonschema-specifications==2023.12.1
@@ -83,39 +83,38 @@ jupyter-cache==1.0.0
 jupyter-client==8.6.1
 jupyter-core==5.7.2
 jupyter-events==0.10.0
-jupyter-lsp==2.2.4
-jupyter-server==2.13.0
+jupyter-lsp==2.2.5
+jupyter-server==2.14.0
 jupyter-server-mathjax==0.2.6
 jupyter-server-terminals==0.5.3
-jupyterlab==4.1.5
+jupyterlab==4.1.6
 jupyterlab-code-formatter==2.2.1
 jupyterlab-git==0.50.0
 jupyterlab-lsp==5.1.0
 jupyterlab-myst==2.3.2
 jupyterlab-pygments==0.3.0
-jupyterlab-server==2.25.4
+jupyterlab-server==2.27.1
 jupyterlab-widgets==3.0.10
-keras==3.1.1
+keras==3.3.2
 kiwisolver==1.4.5
 latexcodec==3.0.0
 libclang==18.1.1
-livereload==2.6.3
 llvmlite==0.42.0
 lsprotocol==2023.0.1
 markdown==3.6
 markdown-it-py==3.0.0
 markupsafe==2.1.5
 matplotlib==3.8.4
-matplotlib-inline==0.1.6
+matplotlib-inline==0.1.7
 mdit-py-plugins==0.4.0
 mdurl==0.1.2
 mistune==3.0.2
 ml-dtypes==0.3.2
 mpmath==1.3.0
 mypy-extensions==1.0.0
-myst-nb==1.0.0
-myst-parser==2.0.0
-namex==0.0.7
+myst-nb==1.1.0
+myst-parser==3.0.0
+namex==0.0.8
 nbclient==0.6.8
 nbconvert==7.16.3
 nbdime==4.0.1
@@ -132,13 +131,13 @@ overrides==7.7.0
 packaging==24.0
 pandocfilters==1.5.1
 parso==0.8.4
-particle==0.23.1
+particle==0.24.0
 pathspec==0.12.1
 pexpect==4.9.0
-phasespace==1.9.0
+phasespace==1.10.3
 pillow==10.3.0
-platformdirs==4.2.0
-pluggy==1.4.0
+platformdirs==4.2.1
+pluggy==1.5.0
 pre-commit==3.7.0
 prometheus-client==0.20.0
 prompt-toolkit==3.0.43
@@ -156,7 +155,7 @@ pyproject-api==1.6.1
 pytest==8.1.1
 pytest-cov==5.0.0
 pytest-xdist==3.5.0
-python-constraint==1.3.1
+python-constraint==1.4.0
 python-dateutil==2.9.0.post0
 python-json-logger==2.0.7
 python-lsp-jsonrpc==1.1.2
@@ -164,28 +163,28 @@ python-lsp-ruff==2.2.0
 python-lsp-server==1.11.0
 pytoolconfig==1.3.1
 pyyaml==6.0.1
-pyzmq==25.1.2
+pyzmq==26.0.2
 qrules==0.10.1
-referencing==0.34.0
+referencing==0.35.0
 requests==2.31.0
 rfc3339-validator==0.1.4
 rfc3986-validator==0.1.1
 rich==13.7.1
 rope==1.13.0
 rpds-py==0.18.0
-ruff==0.3.5
+ruff==0.4.1
 scipy==1.13.0
-send2trash==1.8.2
+send2trash==1.8.3
 six==1.16.0
 smmap==5.0.1
 sniffio==1.3.1
 snowballstemmer==2.2.0
 soupsieve==2.5
-sphinx==7.2.6
-sphinx-api-relink==0.0.8
-sphinx-autobuild==2024.2.4
+sphinx==7.3.7
+sphinx-api-relink==0.0.9
+sphinx-autobuild==2024.4.16
 sphinx-book-theme==1.1.2
-sphinx-codeautolink==0.15.0
+sphinx-codeautolink==0.15.1
 sphinx-copybutton==0.5.2
 sphinx-design==0.5.0
 sphinx-pybtex-etal-style==0.0.2
@@ -199,6 +198,7 @@ sphinxcontrib-qthelp==1.0.7
 sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml==1.1.10
 sqlalchemy==2.0.29
 stack-data==0.6.3
+starlette==0.37.2
 sympy==1.12
 tabulate==0.9.0
 tensorboard==2.16.2
@@ -209,22 +209,25 @@ tensorflow-probability==0.24.0
 tensorwaves==0.4.12
 termcolor==2.4.0
 terminado==0.18.1
-tinycss2==1.2.1
+tinycss2==1.3.0
 tomli==2.0.1
 tornado==6.4
 tox==4.14.2
 tqdm==4.66.2
-traitlets==5.14.2
+traitlets==5.14.3
 types-python-dateutil==2.9.0.20240316
 typing-extensions==4.11.0
 ujson==5.9.0
 uri-template==1.3.0
 urllib3==2.2.1
-virtualenv==20.25.1
+uvicorn==0.29.0
+virtualenv==20.26.0
+watchfiles==0.21.0
 wcwidth==0.2.13
 webcolors==1.13
 webencodings==0.5.1
-websocket-client==1.7.0
+websocket-client==1.8.0
+websockets==12.0
 werkzeug==3.0.2
 wheel==0.43.0
 widgetsnbextension==4.0.10
diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index e75925a0..2b4b76e2 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ repos:
       - id: colab-toc-visible
 
   - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
-    rev: v0.3.5
+    rev: v0.4.1
     hooks:
       - id: ruff
         args: [--fix]
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ repos:
         types_or: [python, pyi, jupyter]
 
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
-    rev: v4.5.0
+    rev: v4.6.0
     hooks:
       - id: check-ast
       - id: check-case-conflict
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ repos:
           - --in-place
 
   - repo: https://github.com/streetsidesoftware/cspell-cli
-    rev: v8.6.1
+    rev: v8.7.0
     hooks:
       - id: cspell
 
@@ -109,6 +109,6 @@ repos:
           )$
 
   - repo: https://github.com/ComPWA/mirrors-pyright
-    rev: v1.1.357
+    rev: v1.1.359
     hooks:
       - id: pyright