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Ubuntu-XMind.html
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<a title='Ubuntu中安装XMind' href='/Ubuntu-XMind.html'><img class='thumbnail' src='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/crainyday/blog@master/imgs/more/more03.png'></a>
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Ubuntu中安装XMind
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<p>发布于：2019年10月16日</p>
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<p>作为最受欢迎的思维导图软件---------XMind，在日常生活工作中也是经常用到的。之前在 Windows 中也是用它来做一些知识点的梳理，因此在转向了 ubuntu 后也想继续使用该软件。</p>
<p>但是如何最正确的安装呢？注意，本人这里仅仅针对 ubuntu 安装的 XMind。</p>
<a id="more"></a>
<h2 id="1-下载-XMind">1.下载 XMind</h2>
<blockquote>
<p> 去 XMind 的官网下载 ，也可点击下载 <a href="https://www.xmind.cn/xmind/download/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">XMind</a>。下载后不要急于安装。需要配置好 XMind 的运行环境，因为 XMind 是用 eclipse 基于 Java 开发的，这里用的是 JDK 1.8，XMind 8 最低必须要求 1.8。</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="2-安装-JDK">2.安装 JDK</h2>
<blockquote>
<p> 已经配置好 <a href="./Ubuntu_008.html#%E4%B8%80-Java%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE">ubuntu 的 Java 环境</a>的请忽略此步骤。不想配置 <a href="./Ubuntu_008.html#%E4%B8%80-Java%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE">ubuntu 的 Java 环境</a> 的，可以用下面的 shell 命令直接安装。不过这里更建议，先配置好 <a href="./Ubuntu_008.html#%E4%B8%80-Java%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE">ubuntu 的 Java 环境</a> ，因为配置后就不用再修改 XMind.ini 配置文件，直接就可运行 XMind。</p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="3-解压安装-XMind">3.解压安装 XMind</h2>
<blockquote>
<p> 其实不用安装，直接解压第一步下载下来的 zip文件就能运行。将下载下来的 XMind.zip 文件 mv 到你想要的地方，解压即可。涉及得到的命令如下：</p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo mkdir /opt/xmind</span><br><span class="line">sudo mv xmind-8-update8-linux.zip /opt/xmind</span><br><span class="line">cd /opt</span><br><span class="line">sudo chmod -R 777 xmind</span><br><span class="line">cd /xmind</span><br><span class="line">sudo unzip xmind-8-update8-linux.zip</span><br><span class="line">sudo rm xmind-8-update8-linux.zip</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<blockquote>
<p> 重要的事情说三遍！！！这一步很重要，成败在此一举。在 Linux 中，文件系统安全很高，有好处也有弊端，在这里建议，以后安装或运行什么软件的时候，第一步就提权，不然可能会恶心死你，明明操作都对，结果不尽人愿，运行 web 项目的时候有时也要提权。</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="danger">
<p>一定要提权 /opt/xmind 目录。</p>
<p>一定要提权 /opt/xmind 目录。</p>
<p>一定要提权 /opt/xmind 目录。</p>
</div>
<blockquote>
<p>这里简单说一下，XMind 的目录结构。</p>
<ul>
<li>./setup.sh --------- XMind 的安装文件，这里用不到。</li>
<li>./XMind_amd64 --------- 64位版 XMind 的目录</li>
<li>./XMind_i386 --------- 32位版 XMind 的目录</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="4-配置-XMind-ini">4.配置 XMind.ini</h2>
<blockquote>
<p> 已经配置好 <a href="./Ubuntu-Java.html">ubuntu 的 Java 环境</a>的也请忽略此步骤。</p>
<p>在原来的 XMind_amd64/XMind.ini 或 XMind_i386/XMind.ini 文件的基础上，添加下面两行代码。</p>
<p>注意：若是你是通过安装实现的配置 Java 环境的，到最后运行 XMind 时报了错误或有警告，请放弃这种配置方式，直接先去<a href="./Ubuntu-Java.html">配置好 ubuntu 的 Java 环境</a>，此时不需再修改 XMind.ini 文件。</p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">-vm</span><br><span class="line">/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk/amd64/bin</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/crainyday/blog@master/lazyload.svg" data-original="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/crainyday/blog@master/imgs/ubuntu/XMind-1.png" alt="XMind-1"></p>
<h2 id="5-运行-XMind">5.运行 XMind</h2>
<blockquote>
<p>双击 XMind_amd64/XMind 文件即可成功运行，32位的请双击 XMind_i386/XMind 文件。</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="6-编辑-desktop">6.编辑 .desktop</h2>
<blockquote>
<p> 添加桌面快捷方式，快速打开 XMind。在 /usr/share/applications 目录下，添加 .desktop 文件。</p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo cd /usr/share/applications</span><br><span class="line">sudo vim xmind.desktop</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[Desktop Entry]</span><br><span class="line">Version = 1.0</span><br><span class="line">Encoding=UTF-8</span><br><span class="line">Type=Application</span><br><span class="line">Name=Xmind</span><br><span class="line">Comment=Xmind</span><br><span class="line">Path=/opt/xmind/XMind_amd64</span><br><span class="line">Exec=/opt/xmind/XMind_amd64/XMind</span><br><span class="line">Icon=/opt/xmind/XMind_logo.png</span><br><span class="line">Terminal=false</span><br><span class="line">Categories=Application</span><br><span class="line">StartupWMClass=XMind</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>这里的 XMind_logo.png 图标是我自己百度找的，XMind本身没有。</p>
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