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JS1-0.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head hexo-theme='https://volantis.js.org/#2.1.2'>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<!-- SEO相关 -->
<!-- 渲染优化 -->
<meta name="renderer" content="webkit">
<meta name="force-rendering" content="webkit">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge,chrome=1">
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True" >
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
<!-- 页面元数据 -->
<title>JS简介 - CRainyDay</title>
<meta name="keywords" content="JS">
<meta name="description" content="JavaScript简介">
<!-- feed -->
<!-- import meta -->
<!-- link -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fortawesome/[email protected]/css/all.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fancyapps/[email protected]/dist/jquery.fancybox.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/waves.min.css">
<link rel="shortcut icon" type='image/x-icon' href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/crainyday/blog@master/favicon.ico">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/APlayer.min.css">
<!-- import link -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/crainyday/blog@master/css/style.css">
<script>
function setLoadingBarProgress(num) {
document.getElementById('loading-bar').style.width=num+"%";
}
</script>
<!-- ba -->
<script>
var _hmt = _hmt || [];
(function() {
var hm = document.createElement("script");
hm.src = "https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?bf368df5385d5be3472f3155e4cdb303";
var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s);
})();
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="loading-bar-wrapper">
<div id="loading-bar"></div>
</div>
<header class="l_header shadow floatable blur">
<div class='wrapper'>
<div class='nav-sub container--flex'>
<a class="logo flat-box"></a>
<ul class='switcher h-list'>
<li><a class="s-comment flat-btn fas fa-comments fa-fw" target="_self" href='javascript:void(0)'></a></li>
<li><a class="s-toc flat-btn fas fa-list fa-fw" target="_self" href='javascript:void(0)'></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="nav-main container container--flex">
<a class="logo flat-box" target="_self" href='/'>
<i class='fas fa-home'></i>
CRainyDay
</a>
<div class='menu navigation'>
<ul class='h-list'>
<li>
<a class="flat-box" href=/categories/
id="categories"
>
<i class='fas fa-folder-open fa-fw'></i>
分类
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="flat-box" href=/archives/
id="archives"
>
<i class='fas fa-archive fa-fw'></i>
归档
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="flat-box" href=/tags/
id="tags"
>
<i class='fas fa-tags fa-fw'></i>
标签
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="flat-box" href=/friends/
id="friends"
>
<i class='fas fa-link fa-fw'></i>
友链
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="flat-box"
>
<i class='fas fa-ellipsis-v fa-fw'></i>
更多
</a>
<ul class="submenu">
<li>
<a class="flat-box" href=/about/music.html
id="aboutmusic.html"
>
<i class='fas fa-music fa-fw'></i>
往后余生
</a>
</li>
<hr>
<li>
<a class="flat-box" href=/bbs/
id="bbs"
>
<i class='fas fa-comment-alt fa-fw'></i>
留言
</a>
</li>
<hr>
<li>
<a class="flat-box" href=/about/
id="about"
>
<i class='fas fa-info-circle fa-fw'></i>
关于
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="m_search">
<form name="searchform" class="form u-search-form">
<i class="icon fas fa-search fa-fw"></i>
<input type="text" class="input u-search-input" placeholder="搜索" />
</form>
</div>
<ul class='switcher h-list'>
<li><a class="s-search flat-btn fas fa-search fa-fw" target="_self" href='javascript:void(0)'></a></li>
<li><a class="s-menu flat-btn fas fa-bars fa-fw" target="_self" href='javascript:void(0)'></a></li>
</ul>
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</div>
</header>
<ul class="menu-phone navigation white-box">
<li>
<a class="flat-box" href=/
id="home"
>
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</a>
</li>
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<a class="flat-box" href=/archives/
id="archives"
>
<i class='fas fa-archive fa-fw'></i>
归档
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="flat-box" href=/categories/
id="categories"
>
<i class='fas fa-folder-open fa-fw'></i>
分类
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="flat-box" href=/friends/
id="friends"
>
<i class='fas fa-link fa-fw'></i>
友链
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="flat-box" href=/bbs/
id="bbs"
>
<i class='fas fa-comment-alt fa-fw'></i>
留言
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="flat-box" href=/about/
id="about"
>
<i class='fas fa-info-circle fa-fw'></i>
关于
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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<article id="post" class="post white-box shadow floatable article-type-post" itemscope itemprop="blogPost">
<section class='meta'>
<a title='JS简介' href='/JS1-0.html'><img class='thumbnail' src='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/crainyday/blog@master/imgs/more/more01.png'></a>
<div class="meta" id="header-meta">
<h1 class="title">
<a href="/JS1-0.html">
JS简介
</a>
</h1>
<div class='new-meta-box'>
<div class='new-meta-item author'>
<a href="https://crainyday.gitee.io" rel="nofollow">
<img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/crainyday/blog@master/lazyload.svg" data-original="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/crainyday/blog@master/avatar.png">
<p>crainyday</p>
</a>
</div>
<div class='new-meta-item category'>
<a href='/categories/%E5%89%8D%E7%AB%AF/JS/' rel="nofollow">
<i class="fas fa-folder-open" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<p>前端 / JS</p>
</a>
</div>
<div class="new-meta-item date">
<a class='notlink'>
<i class="fas fa-edit" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<p>发布于:2019年3月29日</p>
</a>
</div>
<div class="new-meta-item wordcount">
<a class='notlink'>
<i class="fas fa-keyboard" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<p>字数:676字</p>
</a>
</div>
<div class="new-meta-item readtime">
<a class='notlink'>
<i class="fas fa-hourglass-half" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<p>时长:2分钟</p>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<hr>
</div>
</section>
<section class="article typo">
<div class="article-entry" itemprop="articleBody">
<p>JavaScript简介</p>
<a id="more"></a>
<h2 id="一-起源">一.起源</h2>
<ul>
<li>JavaScript诞生于1995年, 它的出现主要是用于处理网页中的前端验证.</li>
<li>所谓的前端验证, 就是指检查用户输入的内容是否符合一定的规则.</li>
<li>比如: 用户名的长度,密码的长度,邮箱的格式等.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="二-JavaScript构成">二.JavaScript构成</h2>
<ul>
<li>ECMAScript(JS的标准)</li>
<li>DOM(JS操作网页)</li>
<li>BOM(JS操作浏览器)</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="三-JS的特点">三.JS的特点</h2>
<ul>
<li>解释型语言</li>
<li>类似于 C 和 Java 的语法结构</li>
<li>动态语言</li>
<li>基于原型的面向对象</li>
<li>JavaScript是一门解释型语言, 所谓解释型值语言不需要被编译为机器码在执行, 而是直接执行.</li>
<li>JavaScript和与Java的关系也仅仅是看起来像而已</li>
<li>JavaScript是一门动态语言, 所谓的动态语言可以暂时理解为在语言中的一切内容都是不确定的. 比如一个变量, 这一时刻是个整型, 下一时刻可能会变成字符串了.</li>
<li>JS可能是运行速度最快的动态语言了</li>
<li>JavaScript是一门面向对象(基于原型的面向对象)的语言</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="四-JS的Hello-World">四.JS的Hello World</h2>
<h3 id="A-JS代码的位置">A.JS代码的位置</h3>
<ol>
<li>JS代码写在网页(.html文件)的script标签中</li>
<li>JS代码可以写在标签的onclick属性中, 点击时才会执行</li>
<li>JS代码写在超链接的href属性中, 点击时才会执行</li>
<li>JS代码写在外部.js文件中, 用script标签引入该文件到网页</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li>虽然可以写在标签的属性中, 但是这样属于结构与行为耦合, 不方便维护, 不推荐使用</li>
<li>一般使用script引入外部js文件或将代码写在script标签中, 一旦script标签用于引入js文件, 那么就不能在里面编写js代码</li>
<li>JS代码按script标签先后顺序, 顺序执行</li>
</ul>
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<p>例:</p>
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一.JS注释
和其他高级语言差不多, 分为:
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注释中的代码不会被执行, 只能在源码中看见注释的内容
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Java是 Internet 上的语言, 它从语言级上提供了对网络应用程序的支持, 程序员能够很容易开发常见的网络应用程序.
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