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这里我用Virtual Box虚拟机搭建的Gitlab.
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安装Gitlab
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<p>在局域网环境下, 搭建局域网的代码托管中心------Gitlab.</p>
<p>这里我用Virtual Box虚拟机搭建的Gitlab.</p>
<p>系统是CentOS6.</p>
<p>注意, 一定要在安装前做一个系统的快照, 防止安装过程中出错.</p>
<a id="more"></a>
<h2 id="1-安装前准备">1.安装前准备</h2>
<h3 id="Gitlab安装环境搭建">Gitlab安装环境搭建</h3>
<ul>
<li>这里用的是Virtual Box虚拟机.</li>
<li>系统: CentOS6(干净的系统, 什么都没安装过).</li>
<li>内存: 2GB.</li>
<li>硬盘: 20GB. 硬盘是在SSD上的.</li>
<li><red>注意: 安装之前做一个系统快照.</red></li>
<li><red>注意: 安装完后Gitlab会开机自启, 和之前比会开机特别慢.</red></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="官网介绍">官网介绍</h3>
<blockquote>
<ul>
<li>官网: <a href="https://about.gitlab.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Gitlab</a>.</li>
<li>可以按照官网的介绍安装Gitlab, 只不过可能会比较慢, 因为会下载一个大约八九百MB的文件(gitlab-ee或gitlab-ce).</li>
<li>官网的安装介绍: 安装<a href="https://about.gitlab.com/installation/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">gitlab</a>.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="下载gitlab-ce">下载gitlab-ce</h3>
<ul>
<li>下载地址: <a href="https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce?page=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">gitlab-ce</a>.</li>
<li>下载你需要的版本, 我这里下载的是最新版的.</li>
<li>注意: 最新版的不一定在上边, 要向下找一找, 如图(我安装时最新为12.9.1).</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/crainyday/blog@master/lazyload.svg" data-original="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/crainyday/blog@master/imgs/Git/Git_GitHub_04_06.png" alt="Git_GitHub_04_06"></p>
<h3 id="上传文件">上传文件</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<p>将你下载的gitlab-ce上传到你的虚拟机系统的<code>/opt</code>目录下.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>将下述shell命令复制到新建的<code>/opt/install.sh</code>文件中:</p>
</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo rpm -ivh /opt/gitlab-ce-12.9.1-ce.0.el6.x86_64.rpm</span><br><span class="line">sudo yum install -y curl policycoreutils-python openssh-server cronie</span><br><span class="line">sudo lokkit -s http -s ssh</span><br><span class="line">sudo yum install postfix</span><br><span class="line">sudo service postfix start</span><br><span class="line">sudo chkconfig postfix on</span><br><span class="line">curl https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash</span><br><span class="line">sudo EXTERNAL_URL="http://gitlab.example.com" yum -y install gitlab-ce</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<hr>
<h2 id="2-安装gitlab">2.安装gitlab</h2>
<ul>
<li>这里的新版本和旧版本指的是: 最新版本的gitlab-ce的gitlab, 和旧版本的gitlab-ce的gitlab.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="安装新版本">安装新版本</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<p>注意: 要修改之前的<code>opt/install.sh</code>文件中第一行的rpm包名为最新版本的, 系统也要修改正确.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>例如: /opt/gitlab-ce-版本号-ce.0.el系统版本.x86_64.rpm</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>之后, 执行:</p>
</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">cd /opt</span><br><span class="line">./install.sh</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ul>
<li>等待安装完毕, 重启系统即可.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="安装旧版本">安装旧版本</h3>
<ul>
<li>修改<code>opt/install.sh</code>文件:</li>
<li>注意: 要修改gitlab-ce的版本号, 和CentOS的系统版本号.</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo rpm -ivh /opt/gitlab-ce-12.9.1-ce.0.el6.x86_64.rpm</span><br><span class="line">sudo yum install -y curl policycoreutils-python openssh-server cronie</span><br><span class="line">sudo lokkit -s http -s ssh</span><br><span class="line">sudo yum install postfix</span><br><span class="line">sudo service postfix start</span><br><span class="line">sudo chkconfig postfix on</span><br><span class="line">curl https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash</span><br><span class="line">sudo EXTERNAL_URL="http://gitlab.example.com" yum -y install gitlab-ce-12.9.1-ce.0.el6.x86_64</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ul>
<li>之后, 执行<code>install.sh</code>脚本安装即可, 成功后重启系统.</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h2 id="3-gitlab服务操作">3.gitlab服务操作</h2>
<h3 id="初始化gitlab的配置">初始化gitlab的配置</h3>
<ul>
<li>执行命令:</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">gitlab-ctl reconfigure</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ul>
<li>注意: 初始化配置过程非常慢, 至少3~4分钟. 如图, 可能会停在<code>action run</code>:</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/crainyday/blog@master/lazyload.svg" data-original="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/crainyday/blog@master/imgs/Git/Git_GitHub_04_03.png" alt="Git_GitHub_04_03"></p>
<ul>
<li>耐心等待即可.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="启动gitlab服务">启动gitlab服务</h3>
<ul>
<li>执行命令:</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">gitlab-ctl start</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ul>
<li>注意: 之后执行<code>gitlab-ctl start</code>或<code>gitlab-ctl stop</code>等命令可能会出现下图情况, 没有权限:</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/crainyday/blog@master/lazyload.svg" data-original="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/crainyday/blog@master/imgs/Git/Git_GitHub_04_01.png" alt="Git_GitHub_04_01"></p>
<ul>
<li>以root权限执行命令即可:</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/crainyday/blog@master/lazyload.svg" data-original="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/crainyday/blog@master/imgs/Git/Git_GitHub_04_05.png" alt="Git_GitHub_04_05"></p>
<ul>
<li>可通过<code>gitlab-ctl help</code>查看命令帮助.</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h2 id="4-浏览器访问">4.浏览器访问</h2>
<blockquote>
<p>直接访问Linux服务器的 IP 地址即可, 如果想访问 EXTERNAL_URL 指定的域名还需要配置服务器和本地的 hosts 文件.</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>初次登录时要为gitlab的root用户设置密码, 之后直接登录即可:</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/crainyday/blog@master/lazyload.svg" data-original="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/crainyday/blog@master/imgs/Git/Git_GitHub_04_02.png" alt="Git_GitHub_04_02"></p>
<ul>
<li>进入之后的操作, 和其他的远程代码托管中心类似.</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/crainyday/blog@master/lazyload.svg" data-original="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/crainyday/blog@master/imgs/Git/Git_GitHub_04_04.png" alt="Git_GitHub_04_04"></p>
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<p>本文永久链接是：<a href=https://crainyday.gitee.io/Git_GitHub_04.html>https://crainyday.gitee.io/Git_GitHub_04.html</a></p>
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<ol class="toc"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#1-安装前准备"><span class="toc-text">1.安装前准备</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#Gitlab安装环境搭建"><span class="toc-text">Gitlab安装环境搭建</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#官网介绍"><span class="toc-text">官网介绍</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#下载gitlab-ce"><span class="toc-text">下载gitlab-ce</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#上传文件"><span class="toc-text">上传文件</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#2-安装gitlab"><span class="toc-text">2.安装gitlab</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#安装新版本"><span class="toc-text">安装新版本</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#安装旧版本"><span class="toc-text">安装旧版本</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#3-gitlab服务操作"><span class="toc-text">3.gitlab服务操作</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#初始化gitlab的配置"><span class="toc-text">初始化gitlab的配置</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#启动gitlab服务"><span class="toc-text">启动gitlab服务</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#4-浏览器访问"><span class="toc-text">4.浏览器访问</span></a></li></ol>
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</section>