train.py

# Copyright (c) 2020 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import os
import time
import yaml
import logging
import argparse
import numpy as np
from pprint import pprint
from attrdict import AttrDict
import paddle
from paddlenlp.transformers import TransformerModel, InferTransformerModel, CrossEntropyCriterion, position_encoding_init
from paddlenlp.utils.log import logger
from dataloader import create_data_loader
import paddle.distributed as dist


def do_train(args,train_loader,eval_loader):
    if args.use_gpu:
        rank = dist.get_rank()
        trainer_count = dist.get_world_size()
    else:
        rank = 0
        trainer_count = 1
        paddle.set_device("cpu")

    if trainer_count > 1:
        dist.init_parallel_env()

    # Set seed for CE
    random_seed = eval(str(args.random_seed))
    if random_seed is not None:
        paddle.seed(random_seed)



    # Define model
    transformer = TransformerModel(
        src_vocab_size=args.src_vocab_size,
        trg_vocab_size=args.trg_vocab_size,
        max_length=args.max_length + 1,
        n_layer=args.n_layer,
        n_head=args.n_head,
        d_model=args.d_model,
        d_inner_hid=args.d_inner_hid,
        dropout=args.dropout,
        weight_sharing=args.weight_sharing,
        bos_id=args.bos_idx,
        eos_id=args.eos_idx)

    # Define loss
    criterion = CrossEntropyCriterion(args.label_smooth_eps, args.bos_idx)

    scheduler = paddle.optimizer.lr.NoamDecay(
        args.d_model, args.warmup_steps, args.learning_rate, last_epoch=0)

    # Define optimizer
    optimizer = paddle.optimizer.Adam(
        learning_rate=scheduler,
        beta1=args.beta1,
        beta2=args.beta2,
        epsilon=float(args.eps),
        parameters=transformer.parameters())

    # Init from some checkpoint, to resume the previous training
    if args.init_from_checkpoint:
        model_dict = paddle.load(
            os.path.join(args.init_from_checkpoint, "transformer.pdparams"))
        opt_dict = paddle.load(
            os.path.join(args.init_from_checkpoint, "transformer.pdopt"))
        transformer.set_state_dict(model_dict)
        optimizer.set_state_dict(opt_dict)
        print("loaded from checkpoint.")
    # Init from some pretrain models, to better solve the current task
    if args.init_from_pretrain_model:
        model_dict = paddle.load(
            os.path.join(args.init_from_pretrain_model, "transformer.pdparams"))
        transformer.set_state_dict(model_dict)
        print("loaded from pre-trained model.")

    if trainer_count > 1:
        transformer = paddle.DataParallel(transformer)

    # The best cross-entropy value with label smoothing
    loss_normalizer = -(
        (1. - args.label_smooth_eps) * np.log(
            (1. - args.label_smooth_eps)) + args.label_smooth_eps *
        np.log(args.label_smooth_eps / (args.trg_vocab_size - 1) + 1e-20))

    ce_time = []
    ce_ppl = []
    step_idx = 0

    # Train loop
    for pass_id in range(args.epoch):
        epoch_start = time.time()

        batch_id = 0
        batch_start = time.time()
        for input_data in train_loader:
            (src_word, trg_word, lbl_word) = input_data

            logits = transformer(src_word=src_word, trg_word=trg_word)

            sum_cost, avg_cost, token_num = criterion(logits, lbl_word)

            avg_cost.backward()

            optimizer.step()
            optimizer.clear_grad()

            if step_idx % args.print_step == 0 and rank == 0:
                total_avg_cost = avg_cost.numpy()

                if step_idx == 0:
                    logger.info(
                        "step_idx: %d, epoch: %d, batch: %d, avg loss: %f, "
                        "normalized loss: %f, ppl: %f " %
                        (step_idx, pass_id, batch_id, total_avg_cost,
                         total_avg_cost - loss_normalizer,
                         np.exp([min(total_avg_cost, 100)])))
                else:
                    train_avg_batch_cost = args.print_step / (
                        time.time() - batch_start)
                    logger.info(
                        "step_idx: %d, epoch: %d, batch: %d, avg loss: %f, "
                        "normalized loss: %f, ppl: %f, avg_speed: %.2f step/sec"
                        % (
                            step_idx,
                            pass_id,
                            batch_id,
                            total_avg_cost,
                            total_avg_cost - loss_normalizer,
                            np.exp([min(total_avg_cost, 100)]),
                            train_avg_batch_cost, ))
                batch_start = time.time()

            if step_idx % args.save_step == 0 and step_idx != 0:
                # Validation
                transformer.eval()
                total_sum_cost = 0
                total_token_num = 0
                with paddle.no_grad():
                    for input_data in eval_loader:
                        (src_word, trg_word, lbl_word) = input_data
                        logits = transformer(
                            src_word=src_word, trg_word=trg_word)
                        sum_cost, avg_cost, token_num = criterion(logits,
                                                                  lbl_word)
                        total_sum_cost += sum_cost.numpy()
                        total_token_num += token_num.numpy()
                        total_avg_cost = total_sum_cost / total_token_num
                    logger.info("validation, step_idx: %d, avg loss: %f, "
                                "normalized loss: %f, ppl: %f" %
                                (step_idx, total_avg_cost,
                                 total_avg_cost - loss_normalizer,
                                 np.exp([min(total_avg_cost, 100)])))
                transformer.train()

                if args.save_model and rank == 0:
                    model_dir = os.path.join(args.save_model,
                                             "step_" + str(step_idx))
                    if not os.path.exists(model_dir):
                        os.makedirs(model_dir)
                    paddle.save(transformer.state_dict(),
                                os.path.join(model_dir, "transformer.pdparams"))
                    paddle.save(optimizer.state_dict(),
                                os.path.join(model_dir, "transformer.pdopt"))
                batch_start = time.time()
            batch_id += 1
            step_idx += 1
            scheduler.step()

        train_epoch_cost = time.time() - epoch_start
        ce_time.append(train_epoch_cost)
        logger.info("train epoch: %d, epoch_cost: %.5f s" %
                    (pass_id, train_epoch_cost))

    if args.save_model and rank == 0:
        model_dir = os.path.join(args.save_model, "step_final")
        if not os.path.exists(model_dir):
            os.makedirs(model_dir)
        paddle.save(transformer.state_dict(),
                    os.path.join(model_dir, "transformer.pdparams"))
        paddle.save(optimizer.state_dict(),
                    os.path.join(model_dir, "transformer.pdopt"))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 读入参数
    yaml_file = './transformer.base.yaml'
    with open(yaml_file, 'rt') as f:
        args = AttrDict(yaml.safe_load(f))
        pprint(args)

    # Define data loader
    (train_loader), (eval_loader) = create_data_loader(args)

    print('training the model')
    do_train(args,train_loader,eval_loader)