Setting up a new C++ project usually requires a significant amount of preparation and boilerplate code, even more so for modern C++ projects with tests, executables and continuous integration. This template is the result of learnings from many previous projects and should help reduce the work required to setup up a modern C++ project.
TODO
//TODO: Replace all occurrences of "Greeter" in the relevant CMakeLists.txt with the name of your project
- Capitalization matters here:
Greeter
means the name of the project, whilegreeter
is used in file names. - Remember to rename the
include/greeter
directory to use your project's lowercase name and update all relevant#include
s accordingly. TODO: Add your project's codecov token to your project's github secrets underCODECOV_TOKEN
During development it is usually convenient to build all subprojects at once.
- Nrf Connect https://developer.nordicsemi.com/nRF_Connect_SDK/doc/latest/nrf/getting_started/assistant.html
- Nrf Command-line Tools https://www.nordicsemi.com/Products/Development-tools/nrf-command-line-tools/download
Use the following command to build and run the executable target.
cmake -S standalone -B build/standalone
cmake --build build/standalone
./build/standalone/Greeter --help
Use the following commands from the project's root directory to run the test suite.
cmake -S test -B build/test
cmake --build build/test
CTEST_OUTPUT_ON_FAILURE=1 cmake --build build/test --target test
# or simply call the executable:
./build/test/GreeterTests
To collect code coverage information, run CMake with the -DENABLE_TEST_COVERAGE=1
option.
Use the following commands from the project's root directory to check and fix C++ and CMake source style. This requires clang-format, cmake-format and pyyaml to be installed on the current system.
cmake -S test -B build/test
# view changes
cmake --build build/test --target format
# apply changes
cmake --build build/test --target fix-format
See Format.cmake for details. These dependencies can be easily installed using pip.
pip install clang-format==14.0.6 cmake_format==0.6.11 pyyaml
The documentation is automatically built and published whenever a GitHub Release is created. To manually build documentation, call the following command.
cmake -S documentation -B build/doc
cmake --build build/doc --target GenerateDocs
# view the docs
open build/doc/doxygen/html/index.html
To build the documentation locally, you will need Doxygen, jinja2 and Pygments installed on your system.
The project also includes an all
directory that allows building all targets at the same time.
This is useful during development, as it exposes all subprojects to your IDE and avoids redundant builds of the library.
cmake -S all -B build
cmake --build build
# run tests
./build/test/GreeterTests
# format code
cmake --build build --target fix-format
# run standalone
./build/standalone/Greeter --help
# build docs
cmake --build build --target GenerateDocs
The test and standalone subprojects include the tools.cmake file which is used to import additional tools on-demand through CMake configuration arguments. The following are currently supported.
Sanitizers can be enabled by configuring CMake with -DUSE_SANITIZER=<Address | Memory | MemoryWithOrigins | Undefined | Thread | Leak | 'Address;Undefined'>
.
Static Analyzers can be enabled by setting -DUSE_STATIC_ANALYZER=<clang-tidy | iwyu | cppcheck>
, or a combination of those in quotation marks, separated by semicolons.
By default, analyzers will automatically find configuration files such as .clang-format
.
Additional arguments can be passed to the analyzers by setting the CLANG_TIDY_ARGS
, IWYU_ARGS
or CPPCHECK_ARGS
variables.
Ccache can be enabled by configuring with -DUSE_CCACHE=<ON | OFF>
.
Blah Blah TODO
- ModernCppStarter & PVS-Studio Static Code Analyzer: Official instructions on how to use the ModernCppStarter with the PVS-Studio Static Code Analyzer.
- cpp-best-practices/gui_starter_template: A popular C++ starter project, created in 2017.
- filipdutescu/modern-cpp-template: A recent starter using a more traditional approach for CMake structure and dependency management.
- vector-of-bool/pitchfork: Pitchfork is a Set of C++ Project Conventions.