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bp2022-ap1

⚠️ Running the application is currently inoperable ⚠️

Running the application with poe dev and poe prod is currently inoperable. The code contains cyclic dependencies between the InfrastructureProvider, Interlocking and RouteController. Please fix #593 and #547 first.

Until then you can use poe dev-without-celery or poe gui (if you have sumo installed).

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A REST-API for simulations and analysis of train traffic on the LEAG rail network. Create one of many component configurations, for example, to define the interlocking, train schedules, and faults. Simulation configurations hold connections to the component configuration. You can add connections to component configurations. A run is the execution of a defined simulation.

USED TECHNOLOGIES

  • SUMO: handles the main simulation logic
  • TraCI: used to modify a running simulation
  • Celery: the simulation is executed within a Celery worker
  • peewee: interaction with the database
  • Flask: used to implement the REST-API
  • yaramo: railway model focusing on interoperability between different existing planning formats

STRUCTURE OF THE DOCUMENTATION

The documentation is structured into three parts: This README, the Wiki and the documentation of the REST-API. The following table gives an overview of the content of each part.

Place Content
README The readme contains information about the basic development process. That includes the setup, available commands for developers, a description of the environment variables, database management and testing.
Wiki The wiki introduces the architecture with its components. The other chapters contain descriptions of the components itself.
REST-API documentation The REST-API documentation contains information for the end user about the interaction with the REST-API. This includes available paths, the allowed request bodies and responses.

Setup

We're using poetry to manage our dependencies. You can find the documentation of poetry here: poetry documentation. To set up this project, you need to install poetry and run poetry install in the root directory of this project. This will install all dependencies and create a virtual environment. You can activate the virtual environment with poetry shell.

Within the virtual environment, you can run poe to run commands. Essential commands are poe dev to run the development server and poe test to run the tests. You can find more commands in the section Commands. Be sure that you have docker installed.

Additionally, you need to install SUMO to run simulations.

Commands

We're using poethepoet to define some handy commands for development. When you're not using the poetry shell, add a poetry run before every poe.

You can find the documentation of poe here: poe documentation

poe format

Run poe format to run black and isort to format the files.

poe lint

Run poe lint to run linting tests on /src and /tests.

poe test

Run poe test to run our testing framework and starting the test database. It uses poe test-deps to run the container needed for testing.

poe test-deps

Run poe test-deps to run the containers required for testing. These are the test database, a celery-worker, and a redis database.

poe test-lf

Run poe test-lf to start the test database and run our testing framework for tests that failed last time.

poe test-ff

Run poe test-ff to start the test database and run our testing framework, tests that failed last time first.

poe test-nf

Run poe test-nf to start the test database and run our testing framework with new tests first.

poe ci

Run poe ci to run formatting, linting and testing in preparation for a pull request.

poe db

Run poe db to run helper functions for the development and production database. See more about it in Database Management.

poe db-test

Run poe db-test to run helper functions for the test database. See more about it in Database Management.

poe dev

Run poe dev to start the database, a celery-worker, a redis database, and the development server. You can access the endpoint of the REST-API at port 5010.

poe dev-without-celery

Run poe dev-without-celery to start the database, a redis database, and the development server. You can access the endpoint of the REST-API at port 5010. The command disables the celery worker and doesn't show the GUI representation of the simulation.

poe prod

Run poe prod to start the database, celery-worker, a redis database, and the waitress production server. You can access the endpoint of the REST-API at port 8090.

poe gui

Run poe gui to start the database and the development server. You can access the endpoint of the REST-API at port 5010. This command disables the celery worker and enables the GUI representation of the simulation.

poe insert-config

Run poe insert-config to insert a previously selected config. By default this is one of the configs in /scripts.

Environment variables

We're loading public environment variables with docker compose and secret environment variables with poe. We have four files that contain environment variables.

.env.shared

This file contains harmless public environment variables. They are used by every deployment (test, dev, prod) but can be overriden.

.env.test

This file contains public environment variables for the test environment.

.env.dev

This file contains public environment variables for the dev environment.

.env.secret

This file contains secret variables for the production environment, that shouldn't be shared. It overrides variables from .env.shared, .env.shared and os.

Important environment variables

  • DISABLE_CELERY - This variable disables running the simulation in a celery worker and enables the GUI representation of the simulation
  • SUMO_DELAY - This variable edits the delay time for the GUI representation of the simulation, enabled by DISABLE_CELERY.

PlanPro and SUMO configuration Generator

PlanPro

There is a planpro_helper.py in the data directory, which main method uses yaramo to get a PlanPro file from OSM with hardcoded coordinates. The result is saved into the planpro subdirectory with a name chosen in planpro_helper.py.

SUMO configuration

There is a sumo_config_helper.py in the data directory, which main method uses yaramo to get a sumo-config from a PlanPro file. The name can not be chosen, but is the one from the input PlanPro file. There is a directory inside the sumo subdirectory with that name. Inside there is the sumo-configdirectory with the SUMO files.

By running poe db and poe db-test you can manage the dev database and the test database.

Database Management

Running

Both databases run inside a docker container. Therefore, you have to be part of the docker group on linux os. To start one of these containers run docker compose up postgresql for the dev database or docker compose up postgresql-test for the test database. The latter should not be necessary because executing poe test will automatically run the test database, drop and recreate all its tables, run the tests and then stop the database container again.

The dev databases will be available at localhost:5432 and test at localhost:5430.

You can interact with the database content with the poe db and poe db-test command. The next paragraphs will discuss some commands with poe db.

Creation

If you have started a database for the first time, you need to create its tables. By running poe db create the tables of the currently running database will be created.

Dropping

You can drop all tables of the existing database by executing poe db drop.

Recreating

By running poe db recreate all tables of the currently running database will be dropped and then created again.

Migration

To create a migration for the currently running database execute poe db migration create <NAME> where <NAME> is an arbitrary name given by you.

You can find the migration file in db/local/migrations. You need to implement the changes to the database there (added models, added rows, removed rows, ...). Inside the file are helpful comments.

Afterwards you can run the migration with poe db migration run <NAME>.

By running poe db migration run ALL you can run all unapplied migrations.

Rollback

You can rollback the last migration with poe db rollback.

Testing

We use pytest for testing. You can run the tests with poe test. This will also start the test database, drop and recreate all its tables, run the tests and then stop the database container again.

We use monkeypatch to mock connections to TraCI and SUMO.

Decorators for Database recreation

The decorators recreate_db and recreate_db_setup are defined in tests/decorators.py.

Put recreate_db in front of a test function to recreate the db before its execution like this:

from tests.decorators import recreate_db

@recreate_db
def test_function():
    # db will be recreated here
    assert True

Put recreate_db_setup in front of test setup functions like that:

from tests.decorators import recreate_db_setup

class TestClass:

    @recreate_db_setup
    def setup_method(self):
        pass

    def test_method(self):
        # db will be recreated here
        assert True

    def test_method2(self):
        # db will be recreated here
        assert True