when too many request error happens, cosmos client returns empty result for pagination query

[NagitoTerada]

• Package Name: azure-cosmos
• Package Version: 4.9.0
• Operating System: linux
• Python Version: 3.10

Describe the bug
A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
When a "Too Many Requests (429)" error occurs in Cosmos DB, executing query_items may sometimes return an empty list.

To Reproduce
Steps to reproduce the behavior:

1. send any no QueryItems query with expected non empty result concurrently
2. until hitting 429
3. some of the query start returning empty result

For example:

from azure.cosmos import CosmosClient
from azure.cosmos.database import ContainerProxy


cosmos_client = CosmosClient(
    url=COSMOS_URL,
    credential=COSMOS_CREDENTIAL,
    connection_timeout=60,
    retry_total=3,
    retry_backoff_max=3
)
client = cosmos_client.get_database_client(COSMOS_DATABASE)
container = ContainerProxy(cosmos_client.client_connection, client.database_link, "container_name")

for i in range(100):
    result = list(container.query_items(
        query="SELECT * FROM c WHERE c.pk_name = @pk_name ",
        parameters=[{"name": "@pk_name", "value": "xxx"}],
    ))
    print(len(result), result)
    # Output
    # 2 [{'id': 'xxxxx-1', 'pk_name': 'xxx'}, {'id': 'xxxxx-2', 'pk_name': 'xxx'}]
    # 2 [{'id': 'xxxxx-1', 'pk_name': 'xxx'}, {'id': 'xxxxx-2', 'pk_name': 'xxx'}]
    # 2 [{'id': 'xxxxx-1', 'pk_name': 'xxx'}, {'id': 'xxxxx-2', 'pk_name': 'xxx'}]
    # 0 [] ## Returns an empty list.

Expected behavior
A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.
the query should either fail or return correct result

Screenshots
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Additional context
Add any other context about the problem here.
I believe this might be a similar issue to #35021.

[github-actions]

Thanks for the feedback! We are routing this to the appropriate team for follow-up. cc @AbhinavTrips @bambriz @Pilchie @pjohari-ms @simorenoh.