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usb-proxy

This software is a USB proxy based on raw-gadget and libusb. It is recommended to run this repo on a computer that has an USB OTG port, such as Raspberry Pi 4 or other hardware that can work with raw-gadget, otherwise might need to use dummy_hcd kernel module to set up virtual USB Device and Host controller that connected to each other inside the kernel.

------------     -----------------------------------------------     -----------------------
|          |     |                                             |     |                     |
|          |     |-------------                     -----------|     |-------------        |
|   USB    <----->     USB    |    Host COMPUTER    |   USB    <----->     USB    |  USB   |
|  device  |     |  host port |  running usb-proxy  | OTG port |     |  host port |  Host  |
|          |     |-------------   with raw-gadget   -----------|     |-------------        |
|          |     |                                             |     |                     |
------------     -----------------------------------------------     -----------------------

------------     ------------------------------------
|          |     |                                  |
|          |     |-------------    Host COMPUTER    |
|   USB    <----->     USB    |  running usb-proxy  |
|  device  |     |  host port |   with raw-gadget   |
|          |     |-------------    and dummy_hcd    |
|          |     |                                  |
------------     ------------------------------------

How to use

Step 1: Prerequisite

Please clone the raw-gadget, and compile the kernel modules(if you need dummy_hcd as well, please compile it, otherwise only need to compile raw-gadget) in the repo, then load raw-gadget kernel module, you will be able to access /dev/raw-gadget afterward.

Install the package

sudo apt install libusb-1.0-0-dev libjsoncpp-dev

Step 2: Check device and driver name

Please check the name of device and driver on your hardware with the following command. If you are going to use dummy_hcd, then this step can be skipped, because usb-proxy will use dummy_hcd by default.

# For device name
$ ls /sys/class/udc/
fe980000.usb
# For driver name
$ cat /sys/class/udc/fe980000.usb/uevent
USB_UDC_NAME=fe980000.usb

Note: If you are not able to see the above on your Raspberry Pi 4, probably you didn't enable the dwc2 kernel module, please execute the following command and try again after reboot.

$ echo "dtoverlay=dwc2" | sudo tee -a /boot/config.txt
$ echo "dwc2" | sudo tee -a /etc/modules
$ sudo reboot

Step 3: Check vendor_id and product_id of USB device

Please plug the USB device that you want to test into Raspberry Pi 4, then execute lsusb on terminal.

$ lsusb
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 1b3f:2247 Generalplus Technology Inc. GENERAL WEBCAM
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 2109:3431 VIA Labs, Inc. Hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

As you can see, There is a Bus 001 Device 003: ID 1b3f:2247 Generalplus Technology Inc. GENERAL WEBCAM, and 1b3f:2247 is the vendor_id and product_id with a colon between them.

Step 4: Run

Usage:
    -h/--help: print this help message
    -v/--verbose: increase verbosity
    --device: use specific device
    --driver: use specific driver
    --vendor_id: use specific vendor_id(HEX) of USB device
    --product_id: use specific product_id(HEX) of USB device
    --enable_injection: enable the injection feature
    --injection_file: specify the file that contains injection rules
  • If device not specified, usb-proxy will use dummy_udc.0 as default device.
  • If driver not specified, usb-proxy will use dummy_udc as default driver.
  • If both vendor_id and product_id not specified, usb-proxy will connect the first USB device it can find.

For example:

$ ./usb-proxy --device=fe980000.usb --driver=fe980000.usb --vendor_id=1b3f --product_id=2247

Please replace fe980000.usb with the device that you have when running this software, and then replace the driver variable with the string after USB_UDC_NAME= in step 2. Please also modify the vendor_id and product_id variable that you have checked in step 3.

How to do MITM attack with this project

This feature is still very simple. Ideas or suggestions are very welcome.

Step 1: Create rules

Please edit the injection.json for the injection rules. The following is the default template.

Note: The comment in the following template is only for explaining the meaning, please do not copy the comment, it is invalid in json.

{
	"control": {
        "modify": [ // For modify the control transfer data
            {
                "enable": false, // Enable this rule or not
                "bRequestType": 0, // Hex value
                "bRequest": 0, // Hex value
                "wValue": 0, // Hex value
                "wIndex": 0, // Hex value
                "wLength": 0, // Hex value
                "content_pattern": [], // If USB packet contains any data that match any patterns, the matched data will be replaced with the value in "replacement". Format is Hex string, for example: \\x01\\x00\\x00\\x00
                "replacement": "" // The content after modified. Format is Hex string, for example: \\x02\\x00\\x00\\x00
            }
        ],
        "ignore": [ // For ignoring control transfer packet, it won't be sent to Host/Device if match the rule
            {
                "enable": false,
                "bRequestType": 0,
                "bRequest": 0,
                "wValue": 0,
                "wIndex": 0,
                "wLength": 0,
                "content_pattern": []
            }
        ],
        "stall": [ // For stalling Host if match the rule
            {
                "enable": false,
                "bRequestType": 0,
                "bRequest": 0,
                "wValue": 0,
                "wIndex": 0,
                "wLength": 0,
                "content_pattern": []
            }
        ]
    },
    "int": [
        {
            "ep_address": 81, // Endpoint address in Hex
            "enable": false,
            "content_pattern": [],
            "replacement": ""
        }
    ],
    "bulk": [
        {
            "ep_address": 81,
            "enable": false,
            "content_pattern": [],
            "replacement": ""
        }
    ],
	"isoc": [] // This transfer type is not supported yet
}

For example, the following rules work with my USB mouse, and convert left click to right click, and convert right click to left click.

{
    "control": {
        "modify": [],
        "ignore": [],
        "stall": []
    },
    "int": [
        {
            "ep_address": 81,
            "enable": true,
            "content_pattern": ["\\x01\\x00\\x00\\x00"],
            "replacement": "\\x02\\x00\\x00\\x00"
        },
        {
            "ep_address": 81,
            "enable": true,
            "content_pattern": ["\\x02\\x00\\x00\\x00"],
            "replacement": "\\x01\\x00\\x00\\x00"
        }
    ],
    "bulk": [],
    "isoc": []
}

Step 2: Run

Use the --enable_injection to enable this feature, and use --injection_file to specify the file path of your customized injection rules, if it is not specified, usb-proxy will use injection.json by default.

For example

$ ./usb-proxy --device=fe980000.usb --driver=fe980000.usb --enable_injection --injection_file=myInjectionRules.json