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# Git basics
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Git is a version control system, or VCS, tracks the history of changes as people and teams collaborate on projects together.
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[Git](https://git-scm.com/) is a [version control system (VCS)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Version_control) that tracks the history of changes as people and teams collaborate on projects together.
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As developers make changes to the project, any earlier version of the project can be recovered at any time.
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Developers can review project history to find out:
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- Which changes were made?
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- Who made the changes?
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- When were the changes made?
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- Why were changes needed?
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Developers can review project history to find out _who_ made _what_ changes _when_ and _why_.
-[Resolving merge conflicts after a Git rebase](https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/using-git/resolving-merge-conflicts-after-a-git-rebase)
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-[Resolving a merge conflict using the command line](https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/addressing-merge-conflicts/resolving-a-merge-conflict-using-the-command-line)
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## How to write a Git commit message
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-[Chris Beams: How to Write a Git Commit Message](https://cbea.ms/git-commit/)
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-[Tim Pope: A Note About Git Commit Messages](https://tbaggery.com/2008/04/19/a-note-about-git-commit-messages.html)
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-[Peter Hutterer: On commit messages](https://who-t.blogspot.com/2009/12/on-commit-messages.html)
-[Python for Data Science: Git best practices](https://www.python4data.science/en/latest/productive/git/best-practices.html#write-meaningful-commit-messages)
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