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a703_製作標音網頁.py
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# =========================================================================
# 載入程式所需套件/模組/函式庫
# =========================================================================
import logging
import os
import sys
from pathlib import Path
# 載入第三方套件
import xlwings as xw
from dotenv import load_dotenv
# 載入自訂模組
from mod_file_access import save_as_new_file
from mod_標音 import split_tai_gi_im_piau # 分解台語音標
from mod_標音 import PiauIm, is_punctuation
# from p730_Tng_Sing_Bang_Iah import tng_sing_bang_iah
# =========================================================================
# 載入環境變數
# =========================================================================
load_dotenv()
# 預設檔案名稱從環境變數讀取
DB_HO_LOK_UE = os.getenv('DB_HO_LOK_UE', 'Ho_Lok_Ue.db')
DB_KONG_UN = os.getenv('DB_KONG_UN', 'Kong_Un.db')
# =========================================================================
# 設定日誌
# =========================================================================
logging.basicConfig(
filename='process_log.txt',
level=logging.INFO,
format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s'
)
def logging_process_step(msg):
print(msg)
logging.info(msg)
# =========================================================================
# 常數定義
# =========================================================================
# 定義 Exit Code
EXIT_CODE_SUCCESS = 0 # 成功
EXIT_CODE_NO_FILE = 1 # 無法找到檔案
EXIT_CODE_INVALID_INPUT = 2 # 輸入錯誤
EXIT_CODE_PROCESS_FAILURE = 3 # 過程失敗
EXIT_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR = 99 # 未知錯誤
# =========================================================================
# 程式區域函式
# =========================================================================
def create_html_file(output_path, content, title='您的標題'):
template = f"""
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-TW">
<head>
<title>{title}</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/styles/styles.css">
</head>
<body>
{content}
</body>
</html>
"""
# Write to HTML file
with open(output_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as file:
file.write(template)
# 顯示輸出之網頁檔案及其存放目錄路徑
print(f"\n輸出網頁檔案：{output_path}")
def put_picture(wb, source_sheet_name):
html_str = ""
title = wb.sheets["env"].range("TITLE").value
# web_page_title = f"《{title}》【{source_sheet_name}】\n"
web_page_title = f"《{title}》\n"
image_url = wb.sheets["env"].range("IMAGE_URL").value
# ruff: noqa: E501
div_tag = (
"<div class='separator' style='clear: both'>\n"
" <a href='圖片' style='display: block; padding: 1em 0; text-align: center'>\n"
" <img alt='%s' border='0' width='400' data-original-height='630' data-original-width='1200'\n"
" src='%s' />\n"
" </a>\n"
"</div>\n"
)
# 寫入文章附圖
# html_str = f"《{title}》【{source_sheet_name}】\n"
html_str = f"{title}\n"
# html_str += div_tag % (title, image_url)
html_str += (div_tag % (title, image_url) + "\n")
return html_str
def tng_uann_piau_im(piau_im, zu_im_huat, siann_bu, un_bu, tiau_ho):
"""根據指定的標音方法，轉換台語音標之羅馬拚音字母"""
if zu_im_huat == "十五音":
return piau_im.SNI_piau_im(siann_bu, un_bu, tiau_ho)
elif zu_im_huat == "雅俗通":
return piau_im.NST_piau_im(siann_bu, un_bu, tiau_ho)
elif zu_im_huat == "白話字":
return piau_im.POJ_piau_im(siann_bu, un_bu, tiau_ho)
elif zu_im_huat == "台羅拼音":
return piau_im.TL_piau_im(siann_bu, un_bu, tiau_ho)
elif zu_im_huat == "閩拼方案":
return piau_im.BP_piau_im(siann_bu, un_bu, tiau_ho)
elif zu_im_huat == "方音符號":
return piau_im.TPS_piau_im(siann_bu, un_bu, tiau_ho)
elif zu_im_huat == "台語音標":
siann = piau_im.Siann_Bu_Dict[siann_bu]["台語音標"] or ""
un = piau_im.Un_Bu_Dict[un_bu]["台語音標"]
return f"{siann}{un}{tiau_ho}"
return ""
def concat_ruby_tag(wb, piau_im, han_ji, tai_gi_im_piau):
"""將漢字、台語音標及台語注音符號，合併成一個 Ruby Tag"""
zu_im_list = split_tai_gi_im_piau(tai_gi_im_piau)
if zu_im_list[0] == "" or zu_im_list[0] == None:
siann_bu = "ø"
else:
siann_bu = zu_im_list[0]
style = wb.names['網頁格式'].refers_to_range.value
piau_im_hong_sik = wb.names['標音方式'].refers_to_range.value
siong_pinn_piau_im = wb.names['上邊標音'].refers_to_range.value
zian_pinn_piau_im = wb.names['右邊標音'].refers_to_range.value
ruby_tag = ""
siong_piau_im = ""
zian_piau_im = ""
# 根據【網頁格式】，決定【漢字】之上方或右方，是否該顯示【標音】
if style == "無預設":
# 若【網頁格式】設定為【無預設】，則根據【標音方式】決定漢字之上方及右方，是否需要放置標音
if piau_im_hong_sik == "上及右":
# 漢字上方顯示【上邊標音】，下方顯示【下邊標音】
siong_piau_im = tng_uann_piau_im(
piau_im=piau_im, # 注音法物件
zu_im_huat=siong_pinn_piau_im,
siann_bu=siann_bu,
un_bu=zu_im_list[1],
tiau_ho=zu_im_list[2]
)
zian_piau_im = tng_uann_piau_im(
piau_im=piau_im, # 注音法物件
zu_im_huat=zian_pinn_piau_im,
siann_bu=siann_bu,
un_bu=zu_im_list[1],
tiau_ho=zu_im_list[2]
)
elif piau_im_hong_sik == "上":
siong_piau_im = tng_uann_piau_im(
piau_im=piau_im, # 注音法物件
zu_im_huat=siong_pinn_piau_im,
siann_bu=siann_bu,
un_bu=zu_im_list[1],
tiau_ho=zu_im_list[2]
)
elif piau_im_hong_sik == "右":
zian_piau_im = tng_uann_piau_im(
piau_im=piau_im, # 注音法物件
zu_im_huat=zian_pinn_piau_im,
siann_bu=siann_bu,
un_bu=zu_im_list[1],
tiau_ho=zu_im_list[2]
)
else:
if style == "POJ" or style == "TL" or style == "BP" or style == "TLPA_Plus":
# 羅馬拼音字母標音法，將標音置於漢字上方
siong_piau_im = tng_uann_piau_im(
piau_im=piau_im, # 注音法物件
zu_im_huat=siong_pinn_piau_im,
siann_bu=siann_bu,
un_bu=zu_im_list[1],
tiau_ho=zu_im_list[2]
)
elif style == "SNI":
# 十五音反切法，將標音置於漢字上方
siong_piau_im = tng_uann_piau_im(
piau_im=piau_im, # 注音法物件
zu_im_huat=siong_pinn_piau_im,
siann_bu=siann_bu,
un_bu=zu_im_list[1],
tiau_ho=zu_im_list[2]
)
elif style == "TPS":
# 注音符號標音法，將標音置於漢字右方
zian_piau_im = tng_uann_piau_im(
piau_im=piau_im, # 注音法物件
zu_im_huat=zian_pinn_piau_im,
siann_bu=siann_bu,
un_bu=zu_im_list[1],
tiau_ho=zu_im_list[2]
)
elif style == "DBL":
# 漢字上方顯示台語音標，下方顯示台語注音符號
siong_piau_im = tng_uann_piau_im(
piau_im=piau_im, # 注音法物件
zu_im_huat=siong_pinn_piau_im,
siann_bu=siann_bu,
un_bu=zu_im_list[1],
tiau_ho=zu_im_list[2]
)
zian_piau_im = tng_uann_piau_im(
piau_im=piau_im, # 注音法物件
zu_im_huat=zian_pinn_piau_im,
siann_bu=siann_bu,
un_bu=zu_im_list[1],
tiau_ho=zu_im_list[2]
)
# 根據標音方式，設定 Ruby Tag
if siong_piau_im != "" and zian_piau_im == "":
# 將標音置於漢字上方
ruby_tag = f" <ruby><rb>{han_ji}</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>{siong_piau_im}</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
elif siong_piau_im == "" and zian_piau_im != "":
# 將標音置於漢字右方
ruby_tag = f" <ruby><rb>{han_ji}</rb><rp>(</rp><rtc>{zian_piau_im}</rtc><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
elif siong_piau_im != "" and zian_piau_im != "":
# 將標音置於漢字上方及右方
ruby_tag = f" <ruby><rb>{han_ji}</rb><rt>{siong_piau_im}</rt><rp>(</rp><rtc>{zian_piau_im}</rtc><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
return ruby_tag
# =========================================================
# 依據指定的【注音方法】，輸出含 Ruby Tags 之 HTML 網頁
# =========================================================
def build_web_page(wb, sheet, source_chars, total_length, page_type='含頁頭', piau_im_huat='方音符號', piau_im=None):
# ==========================================================
# 注音法設定和共用變數
# ==========================================================
zu_im_huat_list = {
"SNI": ["fifteen_yin", "rt", "十五音切語"],
"TPS": ["Piau_Im", "rt", "方音符號注音"],
"POJ": ["pin_yin", "rt", "白話字拼音"],
"TL": ["pin_yin", "rt", "台羅拼音"],
"BP": ["pin_yin", "rt", "閩拼標音"],
"TLPA_Plus": ["pin_yin", "rt", "台羅改良式"],
"DBL": ["Siang_Pai", "rtc", "雙排注音"],
"無預設": ["Siang_Pai", "rtc", "雙排注音"],
}
# 選擇工作表
sheet = wb.sheets['漢字注音']
sheet.activate()
write_buffer = ""
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 輸出放置圖片的 HTML Tag
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 寫入文章附圖
if page_type == '含頁頭':
write_buffer += put_picture(wb, sheet.name)
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 輸出 <div> tag
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
div_class = zu_im_huat_list[Web_Page_Style][0]
html_str = f"<div class='{div_class}'><p>"
write_buffer += (html_str + "\n")
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 作業處理：逐列取出漢字，組合成純文字檔
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 設定起始及結束的【列】位址（【第5列】、【第9列】、【第13列】等列）
TOTAL_LINES = int(wb.names['每頁總列數'].refers_to_range.value)
ROWS_PER_LINE = 4
start_row = 5
end_row = start_row + (TOTAL_LINES * ROWS_PER_LINE)
line = 1 # 處理行號指示器
# 設定起始及結束的【欄】位址（【D欄=4】到【R欄=18】）
CHARS_PER_ROW = int(wb.names['每列總字數'].refers_to_range.value)
start_col = 4
end_col = start_col + CHARS_PER_ROW
# 逐列處理作業
end_of_file = False
for row in range(start_row, end_row, ROWS_PER_LINE):
if end_of_file or line > TOTAL_LINES:
break
# 設定【作用儲存格】為列首
sheet.range((row, 1)).select()
# 逐欄取出儲存格內容
for col in range(start_col, end_col):
col_name = xw.utils.col_name(col) # 取得欄位名稱
ruby_tag = ""
cell_value = sheet.range((row, col)).value
if cell_value == 'φ': # 讀到【結尾標示】
end_of_file = True
break
elif cell_value == '\n': # 讀到【換行標示】
# 若遇到換行字元，退出迴圈
write_buffer += "</p><p>\n"
print("\n")
break
elif cell_value == None: # 讀到【空白】
msg = f"({row}, {col_name}) = 《空白》"
else: # 讀到：漢字或標點符號
# 當 han_ji 是標點符號時，不需要注音
if is_punctuation(cell_value):
ruby_tag = f"<span>{han_ji}</span>\n"
msg = f"({row}, {col_name}) = {cell_value}"
else:
han_ji = cell_value # 取得漢字
# 取得漢字的【台語音標】
tai_gi_im_piau = sheet.range((row - 1, col)).value # 取得漢字的台語音標
# 當儲存格寫入之資料為 None 情況時之處理作法：給予空字串
tai_gi_im_piau = tai_gi_im_piau if tai_gi_im_piau is not None else ""
# 將已注音之漢字加入【漢字注音表】
ruby_tag = concat_ruby_tag(
wb=wb,
piau_im=piau_im, # 注音法物件
han_ji=han_ji,
tai_gi_im_piau=tai_gi_im_piau
)
msg =f"({row}, {col_name}) = {han_ji} [{tai_gi_im_piau}]"
write_buffer += ruby_tag
print(msg)
# 已到【結尾處】之作業結束處理
if end_of_file:
print(f"第 {row} 列為檔案結尾處，結束處理作業。")
break
# 換行處理：(1)每處理完 15 字後，換下一行 ；(2) 讀到【換行標示】
line += 1
print(f"({row}, {col_name}) = 《換行》")
# =========================================================
# 輸出 </div>
# =========================================================
html_str = "</p></div>"
write_buffer += html_str
# 返回網頁輸出暫存區
return write_buffer
def tng_sing_bang_iah(wb, sheet_name='漢字注音', han_ji_source='V3', page_type='含頁頭'):
global source_sheet # 宣告 source_sheet 為全域變數
global source_sheet_name # 宣告 source_sheet_name 為全域變數
global total_length # 宣告 total_length 為全域變數
global Web_Page_Style
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 連接指定資料庫
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
han_ji_khoo = wb.names['漢字庫'].refers_to_range.value
Web_Page_Style = wb.names['網頁格式'].refers_to_range.value
piau_im = PiauIm(han_ji_khoo)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 選擇指定的工作表
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
sheet = wb.sheets[sheet_name] # 選擇工作表
sheet.activate() # 將「漢字注音」工作表設為作用中工作表
sheet.range('A1').select() # 將 A1 儲存格設為作用儲存格
source_sheet_name = sheet.name
han_ji_piau_im_huat = wb.names['標音方法'].refers_to_range.value
# -----------------------------------------------------
# 產生 HTML 網頁用文字檔
# -----------------------------------------------------
title = wb.names['TITLE'].refers_to_range.value
web_page_title = f"{title}"
# 確保 output 子目錄存在
output_dir = 'docs'
output_file = f"{title}_{han_ji_piau_im_huat}.html"
output_path = os.path.join(output_dir, output_file)
# 開啟文字檔，準備寫入網頁內容
f = open(output_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8')
# 取得 V3 儲存格的字串
source_chars = sheet.range(han_ji_source).value
if source_chars:
# 計算字串的總長度
total_length = len(source_chars)
# ==========================================================
# 自「漢字注音表」，製作各種注音法之 HTML 網頁
# ==========================================================
print(f"開始製作【漢字注音】網頁！")
html_content = build_web_page(
wb=wb,
sheet=sheet,
source_chars=source_chars,
total_length=total_length,
page_type=page_type,
piau_im_huat=han_ji_piau_im_huat,
piau_im= piau_im
)
# 輸出到網頁檔案
create_html_file(output_path, html_content, web_page_title)
print(f"【漢字注音】網頁製作完畢！")
return 0
# =========================================================================
# 作業程序
# =========================================================================
def process(wb):
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# 將【漢字注音】工作表中的標音漢字，轉成 HTML 網頁檔案。
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
result_code = tng_sing_bang_iah(
wb=wb,
sheet_name='漢字注音',
han_ji_source='V3',
page_type='含頁頭'
)
if result_code != EXIT_CODE_SUCCESS:
logging.error("標音漢字轉換為 HTML 網頁檔案失敗！")
return result_code
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# 作業結尾處理
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
file_path = save_as_new_file(wb=wb)
if not file_path:
logging.error("儲存檔案失敗！")
return EXIT_CODE_PROCESS_FAILURE # 作業異當終止：無法儲存檔案
else:
logging_process_step(f"儲存檔案至路徑：{file_path}")
return EXIT_CODE_SUCCESS # 作業正常結束
# =============================================================================
# 程式主流程
# =============================================================================
def main():
# =========================================================================
# 開始作業
# =========================================================================
logging.info("作業開始")
# =========================================================================
# (1) 取得專案根目錄
# =========================================================================
current_file_path = Path(__file__).resolve()
project_root = current_file_path.parent
print(f"專案根目錄為: {project_root}")
logging.info(f"專案根目錄為: {project_root}")
# =========================================================================
# (2) 嘗試獲取當前作用中的 Excel 工作簿
# =========================================================================
wb = None
try:
wb = xw.apps.active.books.active
except Exception as e:
logging.error(f"無法找到作用中的 Excel 工作簿: {e}", exc_info=True)
print("無法找到作用中的 Excel 工作簿")
return EXIT_CODE_NO_FILE
if not wb:
print("無法作業，原因可能為：(1) 未指定輸入檔案；(2) 未找到作用中的 Excel 工作簿！")
logging.error("無法作業，未指定輸入檔案或 Excel 無效。")
return EXIT_CODE_NO_FILE
# =========================================================================
# (3) 處理作業
# =========================================================================
try:
result_code = process(wb)
if result_code != EXIT_CODE_SUCCESS:
logging.error("處理作業失敗，過程中出錯！")
return result_code
except Exception as e:
print(f"執行過程中發生未知錯誤: {e}")
logging.error(f"執行過程中發生未知錯誤: {e}", exc_info=True)
return EXIT_CODE_UNKNOWN_ERROR
finally:
if wb:
logging_process_step(f"製作【漢字標音】網頁己完成！")
# =========================================================================
# 結束作業
# =========================================================================
logging.info("作業完成！")
return EXIT_CODE_SUCCESS
if __name__ == "__main__":
exit_code = main()
if exit_code == EXIT_CODE_SUCCESS:
print("程式正常完成！")
else:
print(f"程式異常終止，錯誤代碼為: {exit_code}")
sys.exit(exit_code)