diff --git a/cebra/integrations/sklearn/metrics.py b/cebra/integrations/sklearn/metrics.py
index 9a1dd5a6..46e3b8ca 100644
--- a/cebra/integrations/sklearn/metrics.py
+++ b/cebra/integrations/sklearn/metrics.py
@@ -178,9 +178,11 @@ def goodness_of_fit_history(model):
     return infonce_to_goodness_of_fit(infonce, model)
 
 
-def infonce_to_goodness_of_fit(infonce: Union[float, Iterable[float]],
-                               model: cebra_sklearn_cebra.CEBRA) -> np.ndarray:
-    """Given a trained CEBRA model, return goodness of fit metric
+def infonce_to_goodness_of_fit(infonce: Union[float, np.ndarray],
+                               model: Optional[cebra_sklearn_cebra.CEBRA] = None,
+                               batch_size: Optional[int] = None,
+                               num_sessions: Optional[int] = None) -> Union[float, np.ndarray]:
+    """Given a trained CEBRA model, return goodness of fit metric.
 
     The goodness of fit ranges from 0 (lowest meaningful value)
     to a positive number with the unit "bits", the higher the
@@ -199,27 +201,41 @@ def infonce_to_goodness_of_fit(infonce: Union[float, Iterable[float]],
 
         S = \\log N - \\text{InfoNCE}
 
+    To use this function, either provide a trained CEBRA model or the
+    batch size and number of sessions.
+
     Args:
+        infonce: The InfoNCE loss, either a single value or an iterable of values.
         model: The trained CEBRA model
+        batch_size: The batch size used to train the model.
+        num_sessions: The number of sessions used to train the model.
 
     Returns:
         Numpy array containing the goodness of fit values, measured in bits
 
     Raises:
         RuntimeError: If the provided model is not fit to data.
+        ValueError: If both ``model`` and ``(batch_size, num_sessions)`` are provided.
     """
-    if not hasattr(model, "state_dict_"):
-        raise RuntimeError("Fit the CEBRA model first.")
-    if model.batch_size is None:
-        raise ValueError(
-            "Computing the goodness of fit is not yet supported for "
-            "models trained on the full dataset (batchsize = None). " 
-        )
+    if model is not None:
+        if batch_size is not None or num_sessions is not None:
+            raise ValueError("batch_size and num_sessions should not be provided if model is provided.")
+        if not hasattr(model, "state_dict_"):
+            raise RuntimeError("Fit the CEBRA model first.")
+        if model.batch_size is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Computing the goodness of fit is not yet supported for "
+                "models trained on the full dataset (batchsize = None). " 
+            )
+        batch_size = model.batch_size
+        num_sessions = model.num_sessions_
+        if num_sessions is None:
+            num_sessions = 1
+    else:
+        if batch_size is None or num_sessions is None:
+            raise ValueError("batch_size should be provided if model is not provided.")
 
     nats_to_bits = np.log2(np.e)
-    num_sessions = model.num_sessions_
-    if num_sessions is None:
-        num_sessions = 1
     chance_level = np.log(model.batch_size * num_sessions)
     return (chance_level - infonce) * nats_to_bits