forked from exacity/deeplearningbook-chinese
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
terminology.tex
5764 lines (4952 loc) · 97.4 KB
/
terminology.tex
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
% !Mode:: "TeX:UTF-8"
\newglossaryentry{DL}
{
name=深度学习,
description={deep learning},
sort={deep learning},
}
\newglossaryentry{knowledge_base}
{
name=知识图谱,
description={knowledge base},
sort={knowledge base},
}
\newglossaryentry{ML}
{
name=机器学习,
description={machine learning},
sort={machine learning},
}
\newglossaryentry{ML_model}
{
name=机器学习模型,
description={machine learning model},
sort={machine learning model},
}
\newglossaryentry{ebv}
{
name=基本单位向量,
description={elementary basis vectors},
sort={elementary basis vectors},
}
\newglossaryentry{logistic_regression}
{
name=逻辑回归,
description={logistic regression},
sort={logistic regression},
}
\newglossaryentry{regression}
{
name=回归,
description={regression},
sort={regression},
}
\newglossaryentry{AI}
{
name=人工智能,
description={artificial intelligence},
sort={artificial intelligence},
symbol={AI}
}
\newglossaryentry{naive_bayes}
{
name=朴素贝叶斯,
description={naive Bayes},
sort={naive Bayes},
}
\newglossaryentry{representation}
{
name=表示,
description={representation},
sort={representation},
}
\newglossaryentry{representation_learning}
{
name=表示学习,
description={representation learning},
sort={representation learning},
}
\newglossaryentry{AE}
{
name=自动编码器,
description={autoencoder},
sort={autoencoder},
}
\newglossaryentry{encoder}
{
name=编码器,
description={encoder},
sort={encoder},
}
\newglossaryentry{decoder}
{
name=解码器,
description={decoder},
sort={decoder},
}
\newglossaryentry{MLP}
{
name=多层感知机,
description={multilayer perceptron},
sort={multilayer perceptron},
symbol={MLP}
}
\newglossaryentry{cybernetics}
{
name=控制论,
description={cybernetics},
sort={cybernetics},
}
\newglossaryentry{connectionism}
{
name=连接机制,
description={connectionism},
sort={connectionism},
}
\newglossaryentry{ANN}
{
name=人工神经网络,
description={artificial neural network},
sort={artificial neural network},
symbol={ANN}
}
\newglossaryentry{NN}
{
name=神经网络,
description={neural network},
sort={neural network},
}
\newglossaryentry{SGD}
{
name=随机梯度下降,
description={stochastic gradient descent},
sort={stochastic gradient descent},
symbol={SGD}
}
\newglossaryentry{linear_model}
{
name=线性模型,
description={linear model},
sort={linear model},
}
\newglossaryentry{mode}
{
name=峰值,
description={mode},
sort={mode},
}
\newglossaryentry{linear_regression}
{
name=线性回归,
description={linear regression},
sort={linear regression},
}
\newglossaryentry{ReLU}
{
name=整流线性单元,
description={rectified linear unit},
sort={rectified linear unit},
symbol={ReLU}
}
\newglossaryentry{distributed_representation}
{
name=分布式表示,
description={distributed representation},
sort={distributed representation},
}
\newglossaryentry{hidden_unit}
{
name=隐藏单元,
description={hidden unit},
sort={hidden unit},
}
\newglossaryentry{LSTM}
{
name=长短期记忆,
description={long short-term memory},
sort={long short-term memory},
symbol={LSTM}
}
\newglossaryentry{DBN}
{
name=深度信念网络,
description={deep belief network},
sort={deep belief network},
symbol={DBN}
}
\newglossaryentry{RNN}
{
name=循环神经网络,
description={recurrent neural network},
sort={recurrent neural network},
symbol={RNN}
}
\newglossaryentry{recurrence}
{
name=循环,
description={recurrence},
sort={recurrence},
}
\newglossaryentry{RL}
{
name=强化学习,
description={reinforcement learning},
sort={reinforcement learning},
}
\newglossaryentry{inference}
{
name=推断,
description={inference},
sort={inference},
}
\newglossaryentry{overflow}
{
name=上溢,
description={overflow},
sort={overflow},
}
\newglossaryentry{underflow}
{
name=下溢,
description={underflow},
sort={underflow},
}
\newglossaryentry{softmax}
{
name=softmax函数,
description={softmax function},
sort={softmax function},
}
\newglossaryentry{softmax_chap15}
{
name=softmax,
description={softmax},
sort={softmax},
}
\newglossaryentry{underestimation}
{
name=估计不足,
description={underestimation},
sort={underestimation},
}
\newglossaryentry{overestimation}
{
name=估计过量,
description={overestimation},
sort={overestimation},
}
\newglossaryentry{softmax_unit}
{
name=softmax单元,
description={softmax unit},
sort={softmax unit},
}
\newglossaryentry{softmax_chap11}
{
name=softmax,
description={softmax},
sort={softmax},
}
\newglossaryentry{multinoulli}
{
name=Multinoulli分布,
description={multinoulli distribution},
sort={multinoulli distribution},
}
\newglossaryentry{poor_conditioning}
{
name=病态条件数,
description={poor conditioning},
sort={poor conditioning},
}
\newglossaryentry{objective_function}
{
name=目标函数,
description={objective function},
sort={objective function},
}
\newglossaryentry{criterion}
{
name=准则,
description={criterion},
sort={criterion},
}
\newglossaryentry{cost_function}
{
name=代价函数,
description={cost function},
sort={cost function},
}
\newglossaryentry{loss_function}
{
name=损失函数,
description={loss function},
sort={loss function},
}
\newglossaryentry{error_function}
{
name=误差函数,
description={error function},
sort={error function},
}
\newglossaryentry{GD}
{
name=梯度下降,
description={gradient descent},
sort={gradient descent},
}
\newglossaryentry{derivative}
{
name=导数,
description={derivative},
sort={derivative},
}
\newglossaryentry{critical_points}
{
name=临界点,
description={critical point},
sort={critical point},
}
\newglossaryentry{stationary_point}
{
name=驻点,
description={stationary point},
sort={stationary point},
}
\newglossaryentry{local_minimum}
{
name=局部极小点,
description={local minimum},
sort={local minimum},
}
\newglossaryentry{local_minima}
{
name=局部极小值,
description={local minima},
sort={local minima},
}
\newglossaryentry{local_maxima}
{
name=局部极大值,
description={local maxima},
sort={local maxima},
}
\newglossaryentry{local_maximum}
{
name=局部极大点,
description={local maximum},
sort={local maximum},
}
\newglossaryentry{saddle_points}
{
name=鞍点,
description={saddle point},
sort={saddle point},
}
\newglossaryentry{global_minimum}
{
name=全局最小点,
description={global minimum},
sort={global minimum},
}
\newglossaryentry{partial_derivatives}
{
name=偏导数,
description={partial derivative},
sort={partial derivative},
}
\newglossaryentry{gradient}
{
name=梯度,
description={gradient},
sort={gradient},
}
\newglossaryentry{directional_derivative}
{
name=方向导数,
description={directional derivative},
sort={directional derivative},
}
\newglossaryentry{line_search}
{
name=线搜索,
description={line search},
sort={line search},
}
\newglossaryentry{example}
{
name=样例,
description={example},
sort={example},
}
\newglossaryentry{hill_climbing}
{
name=爬山,
description={hill climbing},
sort={hill climbing},
}
\newglossaryentry{jacobian}
{
name=Jacobian,
description={Jacobian},
sort={Jacobian},
}
\newglossaryentry{hessian}
{
name=Hessian,
description={Hessian},
sort={Hessian},
}
\newglossaryentry{second_derivative}
{
name=二阶导数,
description={second derivative},
sort={second derivative},
}
\newglossaryentry{curvature}
{
name=曲率,
description={curvature},
sort={curvature},
}
\newglossaryentry{taylor}
{
name=泰勒,
description={taylor},
sort={taylor},
}
\newglossaryentry{second_derivative_test}
{
name=二阶导数测试,
description={second derivative test},
sort={second derivative test},
}
\newglossaryentry{newton_method}
{
name=牛顿法,
description={Newton's method},
sort={Newton's method},
}
\newglossaryentry{lipschitz}
{
name=Lipschitz,
description={Lipschitz},
sort={Lipschitz},
}
\newglossaryentry{lipschitz_continuous}
{
name=Lipschitz连续,
description={Lipschitz continuous},
sort={Lipschitz continuous},
}
\newglossaryentry{lipschitz_constant}
{
name=Lipschitz常数,
description={Lipschitz constant},
sort={Lipschitz constant},
}
\newglossaryentry{convex_optimization}
{
name=凸优化,
description={Convex optimization},
sort={Convex optimization},
}
\newglossaryentry{constrained_optimization}
{
name=约束优化,
description={constrained optimization},
sort={constrained optimization},
}
\newglossaryentry{feasible}
{
name=可行,
description={feasible},
sort={feasible},
}
\newglossaryentry{KKT}
{
name=Karush–Kuhn–Tucker,
description={Karush–Kuhn–Tucker},
sort={Karush–Kuhn–Tucker},
symbol={KKT}
}
\newglossaryentry{generalized_lagrangian}
{
name=广义Lagrangian,
description={generalized Lagrangian},
sort={generalized Lagrangian},
}
\newglossaryentry{generalized_lagrange_function}
{
name=广义Lagrange函数,
description={generalized Lagrange function},
sort={generalized Lagrange function},
}
\newglossaryentry{equality_constraints}
{
name=等式约束,
description={equality constraint},
sort={equality constraint},
}
\newglossaryentry{inequality_constraints}
{
name=不等式约束,
description={inequality constraint},
sort={inequality constraint},
}
\newglossaryentry{regularization}
{
name=正则化,
description={regularization},
sort={regularization},
}
\newglossaryentry{regularizer}
{
name=正则化项,
description={regularizer},
sort={regularizer},
}
\newglossaryentry{generalization}
{
name=泛化,
description={generalization},
sort={generalization},
}
\newglossaryentry{underfitting}
{
name=欠拟合,
description={underfitting},
sort={underfitting},
}
\newglossaryentry{overfitting}
{
name=过拟合,
description={overfitting},
sort={overfitting},
}
\newglossaryentry{bias_sta}
{
name=偏差,
description={bias in statistics},
sort={bias in statistics},
}
\newglossaryentry{BIAS}
{
name=偏差,
description={biass},
sort={biass},
}
\newglossaryentry{bias_aff}
{
name=偏置,
description={bias in affine function},
sort={bias in affine function},
}
\newglossaryentry{variance}
{
name=方差,
description={variance},
sort={variance},
}
\newglossaryentry{ensemble}
{
name=集成,
description={ensemble},
sort={ensemble},
}
\newglossaryentry{estimator}
{
name=估计,
description={estimator},
sort={estimator},
}
\newglossaryentry{weight_decay}
{
name=权重衰减,
description={weight decay},
sort={weight decay},
}
\newglossaryentry{ridge_regression}
{
name=岭回归,
description={ridge regression},
sort={ridge regression},
}
\newglossaryentry{tikhonov_regularization}
{
name=Tikhonov正则,
description={Tikhonov regularization},
sort={Tikhonov regularization},
}
\newglossaryentry{covariance}
{
name=协方差,
description={covariance},
sort={covariance},
}
\newglossaryentry{sparse}
{
name=稀疏,
description={sparse},
sort={sparse},
}
\newglossaryentry{feature_selection}
{
name=特征选择,
description={feature selection},
sort={feature selection},
}
\newglossaryentry{feature_extractor}
{
name=特征提取器,
description={feature extractor},
sort={feature extractor},
}
\newglossaryentry{MAP}
{
name=最大后验,
description={Maximum A Posteriori},
sort={Maximum A Posteriori},
symbol={MAP}
}
\newglossaryentry{pooling}
{
name=池化,
description={pooling},
sort={pooling},
}
\newglossaryentry{dropout}
{
name=Dropout,
description={Dropout},
sort={dropout},
}
\newglossaryentry{monte_carlo}
{
name=蒙特卡罗,
description={Monte Carlo},
sort={Monte Carlo},
}
\newglossaryentry{early_stopping}
{
name=提前终止,
description={early stopping},
sort={early stopping},
}
\newglossaryentry{CNN}
{
name=卷积神经网络,
description={convolutional neural network},
sort={convolutional neural network},
symbol={CNN}
}
\newglossaryentry{mcmc}
{
name=马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗,
description={Markov Chain Monte Carlo},
symbol={MCMC},
sort={Markov Chain Monte Carlo},
}
\newglossaryentry{tempering_transition}
{
name=回火转移,
description={tempered transition},
sort={tempered transition},
}
\newglossaryentry{markov_chain}
{
name=马尔可夫链,
description={Markov Chain},
sort={Markov Chain},
}
\newglossaryentry{harris_chain}
{
name=哈里斯链,
description={Harris Chain},
sort={Harris Chain},
}
\newglossaryentry{minibatch}
{
name=minibatch,
description={minibatch},
sort={minibatch},
}
\newglossaryentry{importance_sampling}
{
name=重要采样,
description={Importance Sampling},
sort={Importance Sampling},
}
\newglossaryentry{undirected_model}
{
name=无向模型,
description={undirected Model},
sort={undirected Model},
}
\newglossaryentry{partition_function}
{
name=配分函数,
description={Partition Function},
sort={Partition Function},
}
\newglossaryentry{law_of_large_numbers}
{
name=大数定理,
description={Law of large number},
sort={Law of large number},
}
\newglossaryentry{central_limit_theorem}
{
name=中心极限定理,
description={central limit theorem},
sort={central limit theorem},
}
\newglossaryentry{energy_based_model}
{
name=基于能量的模型,
description={Energy-based model},
sort={Energy-based model},
}
\newglossaryentry{tempering}
{
name=回火,
description={tempering},
sort={tempering},
}
\newglossaryentry{biased_importance_sampling}
{
name=有偏重要采样,
description={biased importance sampling},
sort={biased importance sampling},
}
\newglossaryentry{VAE}
{
name=变分自动编码器,
description={variational auto-encoder},
sort={variational auto-encoder},
symbol={VAE},
}
\newglossaryentry{CV}
{
name=计算机视觉,
description={Computer Vision},
sort={Computer Vision},
}
\newglossaryentry{SR}
{
name=语音识别,
description={Speech Recognition},
sort={Speech Recognition},
}
\newglossaryentry{NLP}
{
name=自然语言处理,
description={Natural Language Processing},
sort={Natural Language Processing},
symbol={NLP}
}
\newglossaryentry{RBM}
{
name=受限玻尔兹曼机,
description={Restricted Boltzmann Machine},
sort={Restricted Boltzmann Machine},
symbol={RBM}
}
\newglossaryentry{discriminative_RBM}
{
name=判别RBM,
description={discriminative RBM},
sort={discriminative RBM},
}
\newglossaryentry{Boltzmann}
{
name=玻尔兹曼,
description={Boltzmann},
sort={Boltzmann},
}
\newglossaryentry{BM}
{
name=玻尔兹曼机,
description={Boltzmann Machine},
sort={Boltzmann Machine},
}
\newglossaryentry{DBM}
{
name=深度玻尔兹曼机,
description={Deep Boltzmann Machine},
sort={Deep Boltzmann Machine},
symbol={DBM}
}
\newglossaryentry{CBM}
{
name=卷积玻尔兹曼机,
description={Convolutional Boltzmann Machine},
sort={Convolutional Boltzmann Machine},
symbol={CBM}
}
\newglossaryentry{directed_model}
{
name=有向模型,
description={Directed Model},
sort={Directed Model},
}
\newglossaryentry{ancestral_sampling}
{
name=原始采样,
description={Ancestral Sampling},
sort={Ancestral Sampling},
}
\newglossaryentry{stochastic_matrix}
{
name=随机矩阵,
description={Stochastic Matrix},
sort={Stochastic Matrix},
}
\newglossaryentry{stationary_distribution}
{
name=静态分布,
description={Stationary Distribution},
sort={Stationary Distribution},
}
\newglossaryentry{equilibrium_distribution}
{
name=平衡分布,
description={Equilibrium Distribution},
sort={Equilibrium Distribution},
}
\newglossaryentry{index}
{
name=索引,
description={index of matrix},
sort={index of matrix},
}
\newglossaryentry{burn_in}
{
name=预烧,
description={Burning-in},
sort={Burning-in},
}
\newglossaryentry{mixing_time}
{
name=混合时间,
description={Mixing Time},
sort={Mixing Time},
}
\newglossaryentry{mixing}
{
name=混合,
description={Mixing},
sort={Mixing},
}
\newglossaryentry{gibbs_sampling}
{
name=Gibbs采样,
description={Gibbs Sampling},
sort={Gibbs Sampling},
}
\newglossaryentry{block_gibbs_sampling}
{
name=块吉布斯采样,
description={block Gibbs Sampling},
sort={block Gibbs Sampling},
}
\newglossaryentry{gibbs_steps}
{
name=吉布斯步数,
description={Gibbs steps},
sort={Gibbs steps},
}
\newglossaryentry{bagging}
{